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The English Church in the Eighteenth Century

Chapter X

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CHAPTER X.

CHURCH FABRICS AND SERVICES.

(C.J. Abbey.)

The 'Georgian Age' 403

General sameness in the externals of worship 404

Church architecture 405

Vandalisms 407

Whitewash 408

Repairs of churches 409

Church naves; relics of mediæval usage 411

Pews and galleries 411

Other adjuncts of eighteenth century churches 414

Chancels and their ornaments 416

Paintings in churches 419

Stained glass 423

Church bells 425

Churchyards 427

Church building 428

Daily services 429

Wednesday and Friday services; Saints' days; Lent; Passion Week; Christmas Day, &c. 432

Wakes; Perambulations 436

State services 437

Church attendance 439

Irreverence in church 441

Variety of ceremonial 444

The vestment rubric; copes 445

The surplice; hood; scarf, &c. 446

Clerical costume 447

Postures of worship; Responses, &c. 449

Liturgical uniformity 451

Division of services 452

The Eucharist; Sacramental usages 453

Parish clerks 456

Organs; church music 458

Cathedrals 459

The 'bidding' and the 'pulpit' prayer 461

Preaching 463

Lecturers 466

Funeral sermons 468

Baptism 468

Catechising 469

Confirmation 470

Marriage 471

Funerals 471

Church discipline; excommunication; penance 472

Sunday observance 474

Conclusion 475

APPENDIX: List of Authorities 477

INDEX 489

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