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The discovery and decipherment of the trilingual cuneiform inscriptions

Note 409 — Chapter III · DECIPHERMENT OF THE FIRST OR PERSIAN COLUMN—TYCHSEN TO LASSEN, A.D. 1798-1836. (continued 2)

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Correct values from Grotefend, acknowledged by Burnouf, are:

r, d, a (Münter), f, kh, p, s or ç, ch 8 in all

Incorrect values from Grotefend, o, u, g, h 4 in all

12 35 15 27

Correct values from Grotefend, not acknowledged by Burnouf, t, u, a 3 in all

24 36 41

15 in all

He credits St. Martin with t, because he agreed with him that the central wedge should be drawn slightly lower than the other two (p. 137). He credits the u to St. Martin and the a to himself, because he says both are short, whereas Grotefend made them long (p. 142-3). But these reasons are clearly insufficient to deprive Grotefend of the merit of having suggested to Burnouf the values of the three letters.

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