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The Cook's Oracle; and Housekeeper's Manual

Note 223-‡ — BROTHS, GRAVIES, AND SOUPS.

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This machine was invented by Dr. Denys Papin, F.R.S., about the year 1631, as appears by his essay on “The New Digester, or Engine for Softening Bones;” “by the help of which (he says) the oldest and hardest cow-beef may be made as tender and as savoury as young and choice meat.”

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