INDEXES

231

SUBJECT INDEX

Age, the New York, 139

Areas: natural, 6, 50–51, 54, 77, 188; of vice and poverty, 55; “bright light,” 56; local trade, 67; commuting, 184; of deterioration, 193

Attitudes: sentiments and interests, 16, 22; and money, 17

Automobiles: and community growth, 70; and vice, 107

Bohemia, 150

Chain stores, characteristic of city, 202

Chicago: Little Sicily, 10, 56; the Gold Coast, 10; regional planning association of, 48; the Loop, 51; the Ghetto, 56; population of, 60; land values in, 61; occupations in, 57; ecological forces in, 147; Black Belt of, 147

Church, the, and city life, 24

Cities: classified by functions, 178; satellite, 185; as cultural centers, 186; systematic studies of, 226

City, the: A product of nature, 1–2; an ecological unit, 2; natural habitat of civilized man, 2; population of, 5, 6, 8; and human nature, 4, 46, 63; and the division of labor, 14; and primary relations, 23; vice and crime in, 25; and secondary relations, 26; and intellectual life, 30; crusades in, 33; and politics, 34; advertising in, 37; a melting-pot, 40; rewards eccentricity, 41; growth of, 47; population groups, 47; expansion of, 49; age groups in, 47; aggregation, 48; defined, 165, 169; statistics of, 167; and economic development, 168; natural history of, 170; bibliographies of, 174; types of, 175; relation to town and metropolis, 180; and ecological organization, 187, 196; as a physical mechanism, 195; and politics, 201; growth of population in, 208–9, 212; as a parasitic growth, 222

City-building, 206

City life: biological aspects of, 214; and the new moral order, 223

City man, the, life-organization of, 225

City mentality, 219

Colonies: immigrant, 26; and second generation, 28

Communication: mechanism of, 29, 197; and the newspaper, 39; and social contagion, 45

Community: defined, 64, 115, 144; and human nature, 65; four types of, 66; agricultural, 68; skeletal structure of, 73; and moral codes, 105–6; and the delinquent, 111; local, 114, 191; measure of efficiency, 118; institutions of, 199

Community-center associations, 117

Community organizations, 114

Competition, and the struggle for space, 63, 64, 71

Conurbation, 49

Crisis: financial, 21; defined, 27; positive law, 28

Cultural areas. See Bohemia, Ghetto, Gold Coast

Culture, city-born, 2; urban life and, 3; and political organization, 116–17; and the local community, 145–46

Dance hall, public, and the neighborhood, 151

Delinquency triangle, the, 152

Department store, characteristic city institution, 202

Division of labor, the, and new modes of thought, 217

Ecological organization, of the city, 2, 115

Ecology: human, 2, 63, 145; succession, 50, 75; centralization, 51; climax, 68, 77; culmination, 71; invasion, 72, 74, 76

Economic organization, 116

232Family, modern, as an environment for children, 104

Gangs, boys’, 113

Geography, urban, 165

Ghetto, 150

Group, primary: defined, 23; primitive society, 36; politics, 37

Hobo, the mind of, 158, 160; colleges, 159

Hobohemia: the home of homeless men, 54; as a cultural unit, 150

Human nature: man, a “city-building animal,” 2; and city life, 40, 217

Industry, and community growth, 70

I.W.W.: and casual labor, 159; songs of, 160

Juvenile delinquency, 110

Land values: and community organizations, 149; and local segregation, 203

Literacy, and city life, 139

Local community, 114. See Community

Locomotion: mind as an incident of, 156; characteristic of animals, 157; and social organization, 157

London, East, 10

Magic: as emotional expression, 127; a form of thought, 129; transition to science, 132

Magic, Thorndyke’s History of, 127

“Main stem,” the, 54

Markets, and news, 19

Metabolism, social, 54

Mobility: measurement of, 17, 60; and money, 18; and news, 22; and routine, 58; and disorganization, 153; an index of metabolism, 211

Moral region, defined, 45

Natural areas. See Areas

Negro migration, and delinquency, 108

Neighborhood, and the community, 148; recreation centers, 151; and politics, 153; and social research, 155

Neighborhood institutions, 146

Neighborhood, scientific basis for study of, 154

Neighborhood work, scientific basis for, 142

News, and crisis, 19; defined, 93

News-Letter, Boston, the 83

Newspapers: why shocking, 3; as means of social control, 38; definition of, 80, 81–82; circulation, 80; and democracy, 85–86; two types of, 93; metropolitan and provincial, 94; Sunday, 96; and community morale, 220; New York Gazette, Herald, Sun, Times, Tribune, World, 89–96; San Francisco Examiner, 89–96; St. Louis Post Dispatch, 89–96

New York: studies of population in, 5; Harlem, 8; Chinatown, 10; Greenwich Village, 10; foreign-language press in, 27; Bureau of Research, 39; city plan, 48; transportation, 60

Obeah: Negro magic, 123; and Negro mentality, 133; fashions in, 135; and popular medicine, 138; in New York City, 139

Occupational group, the, characteristic urban social unit, 220–21

Playgrounds, as character-forming agencies, 111–12

Population: cycle, 71, 74; sifting of, in city, 79

Position, the concept of, 64

Press: power of, 90, 91; party, 90; independent, 90, 94; yellow, 94

Primitive mentality, 124–25, 126, 140

Psychic compensation, Alfred Adler’s theory of, 101–2

Public opinion, and gossip, 85

Reform, and militant minorities, 28

Reporters, parliamentary, 87

Sage Foundation, the, city-planning studies of, 5

St. Lucia, obeah in, 136

San Francisco, Chinatown, 10

233San Francisco Examiner, 150

Science, geographical limitations of, 139

Seattle, 76, 78; age and sex groups in, 78

Segregation, 5, 40, 56; segregated areas, 9; and occupations, 57

Settlement, the, and neighborhood work, 142

Skyscraper, and population density, 203

Slum, the, 148

Social agencies, 109–10

Social Centers, location of, 150

Social control: changes in, 31; and vice, 32; and advertising, 37; public opinion and, 38; and city life, 107; as type-factors, 143

Social distances, 145

Stock exchange, a measure of mobility, 26

Temperament, and city life, 45

Town-planning, 115

Transportation, an ecological factor, 69

Virgin Islands, changing mental habits of natives, 140

Wanderlust, and the romantic temperament, 158

Wishes, defined, 119

234

INDEX TO AUTHORS

Adams, 145

Addams, Jane, 188, 198, 212

Agache, Auburtin, 194

Agache, Redont, 194

Allison, Thomas W., 208

Anderson, Nels, 54, 62, 109, 158, 188

Anthony, Joseph, 225

Arndt, Arno, 200

Arner, G. B. L., 204

Aronovici, Carol, 204, 227

Ashby, A. W., 209

Assessor (pseudonym), 198

Aurousseau, M., 165, 181, 208

Bab, Julius, 188

Bader, Emil, 212

Baer, M., 187

Bagehot, Walter, 17

Bahre, Walter, 217

Bailey, W. B., 214

Baillie, J. B., 138, 139

Baily, W. L., 172

Bajla, W. B., 214

Baker, J. E., 216

Ballard, W. J., 206

Ballod, C., 210

Barron, S. B., 214

Barrows, Harlan H., 166

Bartlett, Dana W., 194

Bassett, E. M., 206

Bauer, L., 210

Bax, E. B., 171

Beard, C. A., 172

Below, George von, 168

Benario, Leo, 218

Benson, E., 171

Bercovici, Konrad, 211

Bernhard, Georg, 187

Bernhard, H., 206

Besant, Walter, 11, 26, 191

Beusch, P. 210

Bierman, Charles, 177

Billings, J. S., 214

Bingham, Robert F., 75, 204

Blanchard, Raoul, 166

Blankenburg, R., 167

Bleicher, H., 214

Böckh, R., 210, 216

Bodine, H. E., 182

Bonne, G., 212

Bookwalter, J. W., 222

Booth, Charles, 188, 226

Bowley, A. L., 210, 223

Bowman, LeRoy E., 200

Brown, Junius Henri, 188

Brown, Robert M., 206

Bruere, Henry, 201

Brunhes, Jean, 65, 178

Brunner, Edmund, deS., 223

Bryce, James, 34, 38

Bryce, P. H., 210

Bücher, Karl, 167, 172

Buchner, Eberhard, 191, 200

Burgess, Ernest W., 64, 144

Burke, Thomas, 191, 218

Burns, Allen T., 227

Busbey, L. W., 223

Buschan, G. H., 212

Bushee, F. A., 206, 208

Cacheux, E., 210

Capes, William Parr, 201

Carbaugh, H. C., 198

Carleton, Will, 219

Carroll, Charles E., 199

Chalmers, Thomas, 212

235Cheney, C. H., 193

Cheney, Edward Potts, 168

Chisholm, George G., 166, 183

Classen, W. F., 212, 213

Clemens, Samuel, 42

Clements, F. E., 68, 74

Clerget, Pierre, 170

Clerk (pseudonym), 201

Cleveland, Frederick A., 201

Colze, Leo, 202

Consentius, Ernest, 171

Cook, O. F., 223

Cooley, Charles Horton, 23

Cornish, Vaughn, 178

Cottrell, E. A., 180

Coudenhove-Kalergi, H., 225

Coulanges, Fustel de, 170

Coulton, George Gordon, 171

Cruickshank, J. Graham, 123

Cummin, G. C., 201

Cunningham, William, 167

Cushing, C. P., 182

Damaschke, Adolph, 222

Daniels, John, 190, 191

D’Avenel, G. le Vicomte, 197

Davenport, C. B., 215

Davis, W. S., 170

Day, Clive, 168

Denison, John Hopkins, 188

Desmond, S., 186

Deutsch-German, Alfred (pseudonym), 221

Dewey, John, 199

Dickerman, G. S., 210

Dietrich, Richard, 189

Digby, E., 211

Dillen, Johannes Gerard van, 168

Dittmann, P., 210

Donovan, Frances, 218

Douglass, H. Paul, 68, 208

Dreiser, Theodore, 191

Dublin, Louis I., 215

Dunn, Arthur W., 191

Ebeling, Martin, 172

Eberstadt, Rudolph, 193

Edel, Edmund, 184

Eldridge, Seba, 191

Elmer, Manuel C., 227

Ely, Richard T., 182, 201, 204

Ende, A. von, 173, 174

Faris, J. T., 176

Fassett, Charles M., 196

Fawcett, C. B., 206

Feather, W. A., 206

Febvre, Lucien, 180

Fehlinger, Hans, 215

Felton, Ralph E., 190

Fitzpatrick, Edward A., 198

Flagg, James M., 221

Fleure, Herbert John, 175

Follett, Mary P., 220

Fosdick, Raymond, 198

Fowler, W. W., 170

Fraser, E., 175

Freimark, Hans, 221

Friedländer, L., 170

Galpin, C. J., 182, 183, 223

Gamble, Sidney D., 176, 226

Geddes, Patrick, 176, 194

Geisler, Walter, 181

George, M. Dorothy, 173

George, W. L., 204

Gide, Charles, 180

Gilbert, Arthur Benson, 201

Gilbert, Bernard, 180

Gillette, J. M., 70, 224

Goldmark, Pauline, 189

Goodnow, Frank J., 201

Goodrich, E. P., 197

Goodwin, Frank P., 192

Grahn, E., 196

Grant, James, 219

236Gras, Norman S. B., 168, 180

Gray, C. H., 215

Green, Alice S. A., 171

Gregory, W. M., 206

Gross, Charles, 184

Groves, E. R., 210, 224

Guilfoy, W. H., 215

Günther, Viktor, 200

Hadley, A. T., 69

Hammer, Wilhelm, 221

Hammond, Barbara, 218

Hammond, J. L., 218

Hammond, L. J., 215

Hanslik, Erwin, 176

Hapgood, Hutchins, 221

Hare, Augustus J. C., 173, 174

Harmon, G. E., 215

Harper, Charles George, 189

Harris, Emerson Pitt, 197

Harrison, Shelby M., 198, 226, 227

Hassert, Kurt, 166

Haurbeck, L., 216

Haverfield, F. J., 195

Hebble, Charles Ray, 192

Hecht, Ben, 221

Hecke, W., 210

Henderson, C. R., 213

Heron, David, 216

Herschmann, Otto, 200

Herzfeld, Elsa G., 211

Hessel, J. F., 173

Hill, Howard C., 201

Hirschfeld, Magnus, 197, 208

Hoaglund, H. E., 210

Höffner, C., 196

Holborn, I. B. S., 203

Holmes, Samuel J., 215

Homburg, F., 176, 179

Hooker, G. E., 208

Howe, Frederic C., 173, 185, 220

Hughes, W. R., 195

Humphrey, Z., 225

Hunter, Robert, 204

Hurd, Richard M., 204

Hyan, Hans, 218

Irwin, Will, 93, 95, 173

Izoulet, Jean, 169

James, Edmund J., 207

Jastrow, J., 224

Jefferson, Mark, 166, 176, 187, 207, 209

Jenks, A. E., 192

Jephson, H. L., 196

Johnson, Clarence Richard, 173, 226

Johnson, James Welden, 8

Johnson, R., 61

Jones, James Jesse, 190

Kales, Albert M., 185

Katcher, Leopold, 192

Kellogg, Paul U., 179, 226, 227

Kenngott, George F., 179, 226

Kern, Robert R., 193

King, C. F., 178

King, Grace, 174

Kingsbury, J. E., 197

Kirk, William, 173

Kirwan, Daniel Joseph, 189

Knowles, L. C. A., 66, 70

Kübler, Wilhelm, 196

Kühner, F., 216

Lambin, Maria Ward, 200

Lasker, Bruno, 180, 218, 226

Lasson, Alfred, 213

Levainville, Jacques, 183

Lévy-Bruhl, 123 ff.

Lewis, C. F., 216

Lewis, H. M., 197

Lewis, J. N., 216

Lewis, Nelson P., 195

Lippmann, Walter, 85, 93, 97

Loeb, Jacques, 30

Loeb, Moritz, 202

Lohman, K. B., 180

Love, A. G., 215

237Lucas, Edw. V., 192

Lueken, E., 184

McCombs, C. E., 224

MacDonough, Michael, 87

McDowall, Arthur, 225

Maciver, R. M., 192

MacKenzie, C., 222

McKenzie, R. D., 190, 201

McLean, Francis H., 179

McMichael, Stanley L., 75, 204

Macpherson, J., 215

McVey, Frank L., 181

Maine, Sir H. A., 181

Manschke, R., 217

Marcuse, Max, 213

Markey, Gene, 222

Marpillero, G., 219

Martell, P., 207

Maunier, René, 169

Maurice, Arthur Bartlett, 192

Maxey, C. C., 185

Mayhew, Henry, 218

Mayr, G. von, 210

Meinshausen, 215

Mensch, Ella (pseudonym), 222

Mercier, Marcel, 177

Meuriot, P. M. G., 167, 211

Miller, H. A., 192

Moore, E. C., 199

Morehouse, E. W., 204

Morgan, Anna, 219

Morgan, J. E., 217

Morgan, W. S., 173

Morse, H. N., 224

Mowrer, Ernest R., 62

Mulvihill, F. J., 185

Mumford, Lewis, 203

Munro, W. B., 60, 201

Myers, C. S., 225

Nichols, C. M., 203

Noack, Victor, 218

Ober, Frederick A., 132

Odum, Howard W., 202

Olcott, George C., 205

Olden, Balder, 187

Ormiston, E., 182

Ostwald, Hans O., 189, 200, 213, 226

Palmer, George T., 227

Park, Robert E., 64, 119, 144, 192, 197, 220

Parker, Horatio Nelson, 203

Payne, George Henry, 89

Pearl, Raymond, 120

Peattie, Roderick, 224

Penck, Albrecht, 187

Perry, Clarence A., 190

Petermann, Theodor, 186

Phelan, John J., 200

Pieper, E., 215

Pirenne, Henry, 172

Pollock, H. M., 173

Pratt, Edward Ewing, 205

Preuss, Hugo, 172

Prinzing, F., 210, 211, 217, 224

Purdom, C. B., 195

Püschel, Alfred, 207

Quaife, Milo Milton, 197

Ratzel, Friedrich, 177

Ravenstein, E. G., 211

Reckless, Walter C., 62

Reeve, Sidney A., 205

Reibmayr, A., 222

Reuter, E. B., 167

Rhodes, Harrison, 176, 200

Richmond, Mary E., 198

Ridgley, Douglas C., 177, 207

Riis, Jacob A., 205

Ripley, W. Z., 209

Roberts, Kate L., 195

Roberts, Peter, 179

Roe, Clifford, 218

Röse, C., 216

238Ross, E. A., 223

Rostovtzeff, Michael, 171

Roth, Lawrence V., 207

Rowntree, B. Seebohm, 218, 226

Roxby, P. M., 223

Salten, Felix, 209

Sanborn, Frank B., 179

Sanderson, Dwight, 224

Sarker, S. L., 215

Schäfer, D., 167

Scharrelmann, Heinrich, 189

Schmid, Herman, 209

Schrader, F., 166

Schuchard, Ernest, 213

Schumacher, Fritz, 203, 205

Sears, Charles, 192, 213

Sedlaczek, 207

Seiler, C. Linn, 219

Seligman, Edwin R. A., 189

Semple, Ellen C., 178, 179

Sennett, R. A., 195

Sharp, George W., 213

Shideler, E. H., 62, 203

Shine, Mary L., 181

Simkhovitch, Mark K., 218

Simmel, Georg, 219

Sims, Newell Leroy, 72, 181

Slosson, P., 181

Smith, Adam, 13

Smith, Arthur H., 224

Smith, F. Berkley, 189

Smith, Joseph Russell, 69, 166, 178, 223

Smythe, William Ellsworth, 205

Solenberger, Alice W., 218

Sombart, Werner, 168, 220

Spencer, A. G., 211

Spengler, Oswald, 1, 2, 3, 220

Steele, Rufus, 179

Steffens, Lincoln, 202

Steiner, Jesse F., 213

Steinhart, A., 211

Stella, A., 205

Stelze, Charles, 213

Stephany, H., 212

Stote, A., 195

Stow, John, 172

Strong, Josiah, 173, 213

Strunsky, Simeon, 189

Südekum, Albert, 205

Sumner, Charles, 36

Taylor, Graham Romeyn, 185

Tews, Johann, 199

Theilhaber, F. A., 217

Thomas, William I., 19, 27, 99, 108, 119, 128, 213

Thompson, Warren S., 217

Thorndyke, Lynn, 123

Thrasher, F. M., 62, 111

Thurnwald, R., 224

Timbs, John, 189

Todd, Robert E., 179

Toulmin, Harry A., 202

Tout, T. F., 195

Tower, W. S., 179

Traquair, Ramsay, 73

Trawick, Arcadius McSwain, 199

Triggs, H. Inigo, 195

Triton (pseudonym), 221

Tucker, R. S., 224

Turszinsky, Walter, 199

Uhde-Bernays, Herman, 176

Van Cleef, E., 207

Vandervelde, E., 223

Veblen, Thorstein, 219

Veiller, Lawrence, 205

Villchur, Mark, 81

Voss, W., 211

Vuillenmier, J. F., 225

Waentig, H., 168

Walford, C., 216

Wallas, Graham, 82, 104

Waltemath, E., 223

239Ward, Edward J., 199

Warming, Eugenius, 145

Weatherly, U. G., 131

Weber, Adna Ferrin, 57, 207

Weber, G. A., 202

Weber, L. W., 216

Weiberg, W., 216

Weidner, Albert, 219

Weisstein, G., 211

Weleminsky, F., 212

Wells, Joseph, 186

Welton, T. A., 224

Werthauer, Johannes, 189, 214, 219

Weyl, Walter E., 202

Whipple, G. C., 197, 216

Whitbeck, R. H., 182

White, Bouck, 190

Wilcox, Delos F., 185, 202

Williams, Fred V., 192

Williams, James M., 190, 209

Wilson, Warren H., 72, 181, 198

Winter, Max, 209, 220

Wood, Arthur Evans, 179

Woods, Robert A., 7, 154, 189, 212

Woolston, Howard, 220

Wright, Henry C., 177, 184

Wright, R., 185

Wuttke, R., 193

Young Erle Fiske, 190

Zahn, F., 208

Zimmern, Alfred E., 171

Zimmern, Helen, 187

Znaniecki, Florian, 128, 213

Zorbaugh, H. W., 62

Zueblin, Charles, 173, 202

PRINTED IN THE U.S.A.

TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES

Silently corrected palpable typographical errors; retained non-standard spellings and dialect.

Reindexed footnotes using numbers and collected together at the end of the last chapter.