INDEX

A Abductors and Adductors of Vocal cords, 30 seq. Aikin, Dr., 33, 45, 46, 47 Classification of Consonants, 54 "The Voice," 44 Aphasia, Motor and Sensory, 72 seq. Articulation and phonation, 57 seq., 92, 94 seq., fig. 18 Assyria, clay records, 70 B Ballet, 78 Bastian, Dr., 72, 78 Beethoven, symphonies, 40 Bell, Sir Charles, 97 Bouillaud, M., 68 Brain:— How developed, 10 Localisation of Speech Centres, 72 seq., fig. 17 Primary Revival of Sensations, 90 Primary Site of Revival of words in Silent thought, 80 seq. Relation to the Voice, 61 et passim Structure, 63 seq., figs. 15, 16, 17 Breathing, art of, 16 seq., 22, 26, 27, 94 seq. Broadbent, Sir W., 99 Broca, 72, 76 C Charcot, 78 Consonants, 50 seq. Classifications, 54 Cunningham, Professor, 71 D Darwin, 83 "Expression of the Emotions," 3 Dax, Marc, 69 Deaf Mutes, 62, 71, 82 Deafness causing loss of speech, 84 seq. Diaphragm, 20 seq., 103, fig. 2 E Ear in Music, 39 English, difficult to sing, 55 Epiglottis, 28, 31 F Flame Manometer, 48, fig. 14 French, Dr., 32, 37 G Gall, founder of Phrenology, 67, 68 Galton, 78, 79 Garcia, 34 Gibbon, the, 3 Glottis, 30, 35, 4, 103, fig. 10 Goltz's dog, 18 Gowers, on Bulbar Paralysis, 57 Grieger, 5 H Harmonics, 14, 47 seq. Hearing and Speech, 78, 82 seq. Helmholtz, 45, 47, 48, 50, 55 Hermann, on Articulate Sounds, 50 Groups of Consonants, 54 Huxley, 8 I Italian, easy to sing, 55 J Jackson, Hughlings, 97 K Keller, Helen, 40, 89, 90 Kingsley, Miss, 6 Klang, 13 König, flame manometer, 48, fig. 14 L Language, a human attribute, 61 Of Gesture, 6, 7, 71 Written, 8 Laryngoscope, 34, 35, 37, fig. 9 Larynx, 28 seq., figs. 4-8 M Macaulay, Lord, 79 Mach, "Analysis of Sensations," 79, 90 Marie, M., 73, 76 Marseillaise, 106 Memory, visual, 79, 80 Mouth, 43, 44 Müller, Max, "Chips from a German Workshop," 8 N Nerves of Respiration, 21 Neurologists, 73 O Overtones, 14, 47 seq. P Paget, Sir James, 79 Paralysis:— Bulbar, 57 Hemiplegia, 97 Of the Insane, 58 Paris Academy of Science, 68 Parrot, Speech, 60 Phonation and Articulation, 57 seq., 92, 94 seq.., fig. 18 Phrenology, 67, 68 Pitch, 34, 36, 37, 39, 46, 50, 55 R Reading and Thinking by Articulating Words, 77 Resonator, 15 seq., 41 seq. Rhythmical Movement, 94 Ribot, 79 On Words, 5 Right-handedness and Speech, 69 seq., 80 Rodents, 3 Romanes, "Mental Evolution in Man," 1, 3, 83 S Sayce, 6 Semon, Sir Felix, 32, 37 Singing, 95, 98 seq. Chief Attributes, 104 seq. Hearing and, 91 Sound-pipe, 33 Sounds, articulate, 50 seq., 60 seq. Sounds, musical, three qualities, 11 seq. Speech:— Cerebral Mechanism of song and, 60 seq. Defects, 57 seq., 73 Hearing and, 78, 82 seq. Localisation centres in the brain, 72 seq., fig. 17 Loss of, caused by deafness, 84 seq. Right-handedness, 69 seq., 80 Theories on the origin of, 1 seq. Three stages, 4 Spencer, Herbert, 76 Stricker, 77, 78, 80, 82, 90 T Thorax, 18 seq., fig. 3 Throat, 43 Timbre, 13 Tuning-forks, 12, 13, 37 Tylor, 6 V Ventricle, 33 Vocal cords, 29 seq., 35, 36, 37, 43, 93, figs. 10, 11 Vocal instrument, three parts 15 seq., 62 et passim Bellows, 18 seq., fig. 1 Reed, 28 seq., See also Larynx Resonator, 41 seq. Vocal Muscle, 31 Vocalisation. See Singing Voice, compass of, 34, 37 Voice, psychic mechanism, 94 seq. W Wernicke's sensory aphasia, 84 Word-memory, 78 Words, defined, 82