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The Biology, Physiology and Sociology of Reproduction

SEXUAL HYGIENE

Reading edition

WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE MALE.

BY

WINFIELD S. HALL, Ph.D. (Leipzig), M.D., (Leipzig),

Professor of Physiology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago; Member of the American Physiological Society; Chairman of the Section of Pathology and Physiology, American Medical Association 1904-5; Fellow of the American Academy of Medicine, President 1905-6; Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science, Etc., Etc.

TWELFTH EDITION 1911

Wynnewood Publishing Co. 2421 DEARBORN ST., CHICAGO.

COPYRIGHT 1907 BY WINFIELD S. HALL

To the YOUNG MAN, who is devoting years of his life to secure the HIGHEST DEGREE OF DEVELOPMENT of those powers of BODY and MIND that are to be HIS INSTRUMENTS in solving LIFE'S PROBLEMS, this little volume is DEDICATED in the spirit of FRATERNITY.

THE AUTHOR.

PREFACE TO SIXTH EDITION.

The cordial reception given to this little book by the medical profession, by educators, and especially by the young men of the country, have by their demands for the book necessitated the appearance of new editions in such rapid succession that no far-reaching changes in the text have been possible even if they had been needed. Happily, no extensive changes have been required.

In the second edition several corrections, typographical and verbal, were made and additions made to the appendix. To the third edition the chapter on Development was added. The fourth and fifth editions received verbal changes here and added paragraphs there.

The sixth edition differs from the fifth in the addition of the author's portrait as a frontispiece, the addition of an answered question to the appendix and the listing of certain lecture topics, with press notices and letters.

The book seems to be meeting a demand for accurate information briefly and clearly stated.

THE AUTHOR.

Chicago, November 1, 1908.

FOREWORD.

Several years ago the author was asked by his students to present to them some of the facts of Sexual Physiology and Hygiene. The plea of "not a specialist in that line" was not accepted; so after a few weeks devoted to a careful study of the literature the subject was presented. It seemed to be acceptable, and other invitations followed in successive years not only from the author's own institution but from many others.

In the last few years the subject has been presented at all of the leading institutions of learning in the middle west—at some of them several times and always to large audiences.

In response to repeated requests for "a book" the author has finally prepared this brief volume in which he has endeavored to present a difficult subject in the true university spirit, frankly calling things by their right names, always keeping in close accord with the latest researches.

It is hoped that the chapter on Hygiene will in itself be a justification for the book.

WINFIELD S. HALL, Chicago.

December, 1906.

CONTENTS.

Chapter I.

REPRODUCTION FROM THE STANDPOINT OF BIOLOGY.

1. General Activities of Living Organisms 11

A. The Egoistic Activities 12

B. The Phyletic Activities 13

a. Reproduction 13

b. Support and Protection of Offspring 13

c. Support and Protection of Weaker Members of Society 15

2. Some General Principles of Biology 15

A. Sacrifice and Compensation in Egoistic Activities 15

B. Sacrifice and Compensation in the Phyletic Activities 16

a. Lower Organisms 16

b. Higher Organisms 19

C. Summary of Principles 24

a. The propagation of offspring and the protection and support of the young and defenseless, always involve sacrifice on the part of the parents and the stronger members of the race 24

b. Sacrifice made consciously for the race is, in the natural order of things, compensated 24

Chapter II.

ADOLESCENCE IN THE MALE.

1. Physical Changes 28

A. General Changes in the Body 28

a. Pilosity 28

b. The Voice 29

c. Bone, Muscle and Gland 30

B. The Genital System 32

a. Structural Changes 32

b. Functional Changes 32

2. Psychical Changes 33

A. Play and Work 33

a. Sports 33

b. Productive Employment 34

B. Society 35

C. Religion 36

Chapter III.

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE MALE GENITAL ORGANS.

1. Anatomy 39

a. The Penis 39

b. The Testes 41

c. The Spermatozoon 44

d. The Epididymis 44

e. The Seminal Vesicles 45

f. The Prostate Gland 45

2. Physiology 46

a. Urethra 46

b. Cowper's Glands 46

c. The Prostate Gland 48

d. The Seminal Vesicles 48

e. Testes 55

3. Virility 60

Chapter IV.

SEXUAL HYGIENE OF THE ADOLESCENT MALE.

1. Illicit Intercourse with Women 74

a. Chancroid or Soft Chancre 78

b. Gonorrhea 79

c. Syphilis 80

2. Masturbation 84

3. Continence 90

Chapter V.

HYGIENE.

1. Diet 95

a. Choice of Food 95

b. Stimulants and Narcotics 97

c. The Dietetic Control of the Bowels 104

d. The Dietetic Control of Sleep 110

e. The Dietetic Control of the Kidneys and Skin 111

f. The Dietetic Method of Curing a Cold 111

2. Baths 112

a. The Bath for Cleanliness 112

b. The Tonic Bath 114

3. Exercise 115

4. The Hygienic Requirements of Sleep 118

5. The Control of the Thoughts 120

Chapter VI.

DEVELOPMENT.

1. The Child 125

2. Maternity 128

3. Paternity 130

APPENDIX.

Answers to questions 135-149

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