INDEX

Abelard, 153, 283. Absolute, the, 143. Absolutism, 133, 144. Abstract ideas, 2, 49, 160. ---- function of, 154, 155. Adler, Dr. Alfred, 59. —— The Neurotic Constitution, 20, 61, 63. (Translated by Bernard Glueck and John A. Land; Moffat, Yard & Co., New York, 1917.) Adventist, 211. (See also Messianism.) Age of Reason, 209. Agitators, 192. Alcoholic neurosis, 86. Alice in Wonderland, 2. Ambition, 66. America, conformist spirit in, 275. —— crowd movements in, 53. —— democracy in, 253, 280. —— education in, 273, 280. —— freedom of opinion in, 268. —— leadership in, 275. —— present condition, 189. American colonists, 52. —— Declaration of Independence, 196. —— democracy, mental habits in, 272. —— revolution, 225. Americanism, 87. Americanisation propaganda, 108. Anabaptists, 225. Analytical psychology, 12, 294. (See also Psychoanalysis, Freud, Jung, Adler, Brill, The Unconscious.) Anselm, 153. a priori ideas in paranoia, 67. Arbitrary power, limits of, 246. Aristocrats, 182. Armenians, persecution of, 107. Armistice, the, 115. Athletic contests, 82. —— events, symbols of conflict, 113. Atlantic Monthly, 258. Attention, 36. —— direction of, 29. —— function of, 58. Augustine, Saint, 153, 270. Bacon, Francis, 153. Baker, Secretary Newton D., 117, 119. Beethoven, 175, 269. Behavior, social, 5. Belief, crowd a creature of, 31. Beliefs, as ends in themselves, 33. —— crowd professions of, 195. Berger, Victor, 265. Bergson, Henri, 153. —— on sleep, 57. —— Creative Evolution, 211, 299. (Translated by Arthur Mitchell; Henry Holt & Co., New York, 1911.) —— Time and Free Will, 290. (Translated by F. L. Pogson; George Allen & Co., London, 1912.) Bible, 270. Birth control, 239. Boccaccio, 270. Bolshevism, 166, 186, 207. (See also Soviets, Revolution, Russia.) Bolshevist propaganda, 228. Bourgeois, 170, 225. Brill, Dr. A. A., 59. —— Psychoanalysis; Its Theories and Application (W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pa.), 55, 61, 93, 133, 135. British Labor Party, 226. Butler, Samuel, 283. Byron, 62. Cæsar Borgia, 233. Calvin, 225. Capitalism, 177, 178. Carlyle, 258. —— Heroes and Hero Worshipers, 175. —— Sartor Resartus, 46. Cassanova, 270. Categorical imperative, 90. Catholics, 264. —— in England, 225. Censorships, 239. Cervantes, 283. Chautauqua, the, 272. Chauvanism, 223. Chesterton, G. K., 135. Chicago, riot in, 107. Child, egoism of, 62. Christianity, primitive, 193, 209. Church, the, 83, 114, 170, 234. Cicero, 188. Citizen, the, 248. Civilization, continuity of, 216. Class, the master, 177. —— struggle, 43. (See also Revolution.) Classics, the, 292. Clergy of Middle Ages, 230. Collective Mind, 15. College students, egoism of, 78, 79. Communion of the saints, 83. Compensation, 120. —— mechanisms of, 84. Complex formations, causes of, 65. Compromise mechanisms, 71. Compulsive hatred, 112. —— thinking, 71, 102. Conflict, psychic, 3. —— within the psyche, 70. Conformist spirit, 275. Conformity, insisted upon by crowds, 266. Conscientious objector, 120. Consciousness, 57. Conservatism of the crowd-mind, 224. Conservative crowds, 191. Conspiracy, delusion of, 105. (See also Paranoia, Projection, Persecution.) Constantine, 234. Constituent assembly, French, 186. Constitution, 247, 249. Constitutional government, 235. Convert, the, 86. Conway, Sir Martin, 17, 181. —— The Crowd in Peace and War. (Longmans, Green & Co., London, 1915.) Co-operation, 226. Co-operative commonwealth, 209. Cooper Union Forum, 25, 26, 265, 240. Counter crowds, 198. Couthon, 206. Creative Intelligence, 298. Cromwell, Oliver, 225. Crowd, the, 6. —— against some one, 113. (See also Hatred, Paranoia, Delusion of Persecution, Projection.) —— a creature of belief, 31. —— a state of mind, 19. —— compulsive thinking of, 71, 102. —— defined, 5. —— delusion of conspiracy in, 105. —— delusion of persecution, 99. —— dogma of equality in, 175. —— dominant, 35, 177. —— effect on social peace, 8. —— effect on the individual, 8. —— ego mania of, 74. —— enemy of personality, 159. —— ethics of, 90. —— fear and suspicion in, 104. —— function of ideals in, 84. —— hates in order that it may believe in itself, 132. —— hatred, a motive of self-defense, 113, 125. —— homicidal tendencies of, 106-107. —— ideal of society, 267. —— idealism of, 160. —— idealizes itself, 43. —— itself absolute, 161. —— its resentment of educated man, 172. —— movements in America, 53. —— moral, 124. —— moral dilemmas of, 88. —— motives in education, 271, 272. —— notions of equality, 262. —— parental function of, 44. —— restrictions upon freedom, 25. —— rumor in, 104. —— self-deception of, 54. —— self-pity in, 101. —— sense of responsibility in, 100. —— transference phenomenon, a 136, 138. —— truths are a priori concepts, 141. —— tyranny in, 101. —— tyranny of, 235. —— unconscious egoism of, 73. —— unconscious motives of, 51. —— virtues and vices of, 88. —— virtues of, 164. Crowd-behavior, in a democracy, 242. —— pseudo-social, 22. Crowd-ethics, 267. Crowd-ideas, abstract, 49. Crowd-ideas, moral significance of, 35. —— pathology of, 37. —— phenomenon of attention in, 36. —— ready made, 26. Crowd man, a dogmatist, 140. Crowd mentality, 5. Crowd-mind—and paranoia, 92. —— absolutism of, chapter vi, 133. —— conservatism of, 224. —— distorts patriotism, 111. —— influence upon education, 277. —— orthodoxy of, 152. —— similarity—to paranoia, 98. —— tendency to exaggerate, 100. Crowd morality, 35, 157-158. —— demands a victim, 106. Crowd orator, 99. Crowd-propaganda, 289. Crowd-thinking—conservative, 191. —— destructive tendencies of, 163. —— finality of, 44. —— function of, 191. —— intensified by revolution, 223. —— logic of, 140. —— not creative, 217. —— pageantry of, 215. —— quest of "magic formulas," 150. —— rationalisation of, 150-151. —— wanting in intellectual curiosity, 271. Crowds, claim to infallibility, 234. —— counter, 198. —— credulity of, 139-140. —— dictatorship of, 183. —— dignity of, 83. —— disintegration of, 195. —— dominant, 168. —— faith of, 126. —— function of ideas in, 155-156. —— hostility to freedom, 200. —— idealism of, 112. —— illiberalism of, 276. —— in modern society, 7. —— liberty of, 266. —— Messianic faith of, 201. —— permanent, 42. —— phenomenon of displacement in, 116. —— resist disintegration, 129. —— revolutionary, 180. —— revolutionary phenomena in, 203. —— self-adulation of, 77. —— self-feeling in, 170. —— slow to learn, 193. —— spirit of, 298. —— will to dominance, 79. Curiosity of crowds, 271. Darwin, 225, 269. Day dreams, 84. Day of the Lord, 202. Debs, Eugene V., 265. Decalogue, 90. Defense-mechanism, 94. Deists, 264. Delusion of conspiracy, 105. (See also Paranoia, Persecution.) —— of grandeur, 92. (See also Paranoia, Egoism, Self-feeling.) —— of persecution, 68, 69, 92, 99. (See also Paranoia, Projection, Hate.) Democracy, 178, 266, 282. —— crowd behavior in, 242. —— genius in, 268. —— in America, 253, 272, 280. —— law in, 268. —— lawmaking power in, 247. —— liberty in, 248, 261-267. —— mental habits of, 287. —— not synonymous with liberty, 242. Democratic constitutions, 235. Democrats, 264. Demons, 95. Demon worship, 97. Demosthenes, 62. Department of Justice, United States, 240. Determination, unconscious, 5. Determinism, psychological motives of, 149. Devil, the, 114. Dewey, John, Ethics, by Dewey and Tufts (Henry Holt & Co., New York. 1910), 89. —— Essays in Experimental Logic (University of Chicago Press, 1916), 142. ——- Creative Intelligence (Henry Holt & Co., New York, 1917), 298. —— Democracy and Education (The Macmillan Company, New York, 1916), 288-289, 290, 291. Dias, 194. Dictatorship, 222. Dictatorship of crowds, 183. Dictatorship of the proletariat, 193, 228, 229-232. Dignity of crowds, 83. (See also Egoism.) Disguise, mechanisms of, 73. Disintegration of crowds, 129, 195. Dogma of infallibility, 234. Dogmatism, 140. Dominant crowd, 177. Dostoievsky, 270. —— The Brothers Karamasov, 233. Dream, the, 34. —— fancies, 58. —— of Paradise, 207. —— of social redemption, 232. —— of world set free, 222. Dreams, 57, 84. —— disguise in, 73. Dreiser, Theodore, 265. —— The Genius, 265. DuBois, W. F. B., 121. Duty, 161. East St. Louis, riot in, 107. Eastman, Max, 264. Economic system, 213. Economics, science of, 185. Educated man, crowds resentment of, 172. Education, chapter x, 281. —— crowd motive in, 271-272. —— of present day, 288. —— religious, 153. —— the new, 284, 286, 289. —— traditional, 292. —— traditional systems, 277, 278. Ego, consciousness, 70. (See also Self-feeling.) —— mania, 74. Egoism of the neurotic, 61. —— unconscious, 73. Eighteenth amendment to Constitution of United States, 236, 265. Emerson, 9, 269, 283, 302. Emotion, theory of, 18. Empiricism, 297. England, political liberty in, 226. —— Socialism in, 227. Environment, social, 35. Epicurus, 153. Equality, 175, 262. Erasmus, 283. Espionage, in United States, 241. Ethic, of Kant, 162. Ethics, 267. —— of crowd, 90. Europe, present condition in, 189. Evangelists, 114. (See also Sunday, William.) Evolution, 212. —— doctrines of, 210. Exaggeration of crowd-mind, 100. Exodus of children of Israel, 52. Exploitation, 170, 177. Extroversion, 303. Fads, 224. Faguet, The Cult of Incompetence, 17. (Translated by Beatrice Barstow; E. P. Dutton & Co., New York, 1916.) —— The Dread of Responsibility, 266. (Translated by Emily James; G. P. Putnams Sons, New York, 1914.) Faith, 126. Fanaticism, 86. Fear, 104, 128. Feeling of importance, 82. (See also Egoism.) Female neurotic, 98. Fichte, 152. Fiction of justification, 106. Fictions, 20, 128. Fictitious logic, 198. Fixations, phenomenon of, 94. Flaubert, 270. Forgetting, purposeful, 56. Fourierists, 204. Franklin, 225. Freedom, 154, 244, 248. —— in democracy, 261-267. —— of speech, 264. —— to vote, 261. Free spirit, 303. French Revolution, 38, 107, 170, 182-183, 192, 194, 219. Freud, Dr. Sigmund, 30, 34, 59, 117, 210. (See Analytical Psychology.) —— Delusion and Dream, 55. (Translated by Helen Downey; Moffat, Yard & Co., New York, 1917.) —— The Interpretation of Dreams, 12, 59. (Translated by Dr. A. A. Brill; The Macmillan Company, New York, 1915.) —— Three Contributions to the Sexual Theory. "Nervous and Mental Diseases," Monograph Series No. 4, 63. —— Totem and Taboo, 12, 90, 95. (Translated by Dr. A. A. Brill; Moffat, Yard & Co., New York, 1918.) —— influence upon general psychology, 12. —— on dream thoughts, 30. Garrison, William Lloyd, 264. Gary schools, 265. Genius, 67, 268. Germany, 110. —— and the war, 38. —— Socialist movement in, 227. Gironde, 196. (See also French Revolution.) Gobineau, 17, 54, 181. Goethe, 175, 270, 283. Good, the, 90. Goodness, 89. Government, by crowds, chapter ix, 233. Government, functions of, 251. Grandeur, delusions of, 92. (See also Egoism, Paranoia.) Greatest happiness, principle of, 167. Greece, 143. Greek literature, 277. Hapsburg, the, 235. Hatred, 132. —— in paranoia, 94, 112. Hebrew prophet, 202. Hegel, 152-153. Heretic, the, 123. Hero worship, 81, 82. Hohenzollerns, the, 235. Homicidal tendencies, 105. (See also Crowd, Paranoia, Hatred.) Homosexuality, 94. Human nature, evil of, 284. —— weakness of, 245-246. Human sacrifice, 112. Humanism, 225, 290, 293, 298, 300, 302. (See also Pragmatism.) Humanist, the, 296. Hume, David, 153. Huxley, 226, 269. Hypocrisy, among crowds, 54. Idealism, 141, 144. —— modern, 223. —— of crowds, 112. —— psychology of, 148. Ideals, of the crowd, 84. Ideas, a priori, 67. —— descriptive confused with casual, 214. —— no impersonal, 3. —— political, moral, religious, 44. —— tyranny of, 279. Ideational system, 159. (See also Paranoia, Crowd Thinking.) Illusions, 31. Imitation and suggestion, theory of, 33. Individual, the, 150, 283, 297, 301. —— and society, 1-32. Individualism, 153, 262. Infallibility, dogma of, 234. Inferiority, feeling of, 62, 169-170. (See also Egoism, Compensation.) Ingersoll, Robert, 225, 269. Insanity, 3. Insanity and emotion, 19. (See also Paranoia, Psychoanalysis.) Instinct, 11. Instrumental theory of intellect, 298. Intellectualism, 144, 296. —— and conservatism, 18. Intellectuals, the, 230. Jackson, Andrew, 265. Jacobinism, 264. Jacobins, the, 116. James, William, 2, 31, 153, 207, 241, 283, 291, 297. James, William, Essays in Radical Empiricism (Longmans, Green & Co., New York, 1912), 142. —— The Meaning of Truth, 301. —— Pragmatism (Longmans, Green & Co., New York, 1905), 142. —— Principles of Psychology (Henry Holt & Co., New York, 1890), 37, 127, 298. —— The Will to Believe (Longmans, Green & Co., Reprint, 1912), 57, 175. —— Varieties of Religious Experience, (Longmans, Green & Co., New York, 1906), 22. Jefferson, 225, 264. Jericho, fall of a Revolutionary symbol, 212. Judgment Day, 81. Julius Cæsar, 130. Julius II, Pope, 181. Jung, Dr. C. G., 59. (See also Psychoanalysis.) —— Analytical Psychology, 85, 303. (Translated by E. Long; Moffat, Yard & Co., New York, 1917.) —— Psychology of the Unconscious, 66, 138. (Translated by Beatrice Hinkle; Moffat, Yard & Co., New York, 1916.) Justification, mechanism of, 106. Kaiser Wilhelm II, 80, 115. Kant, 153, 161. —— Metaphysics of Morals, 90, 162-163. (Translated by Thos. K. Abbot; Longmans, Green & Co., New York. Sixth edition, 1917.) Keats, 269. Kingdom of Heaven, 202. Labor, assumed triumph of, 229. Law, in a democracy, 268. Leadership, 271. —— in America, 275. Le Bon, Gustave, 5, 17, 19, 139, 205, 242, 269. —— on the unconscious, 14. —— summary of his theory, 47. —— The Crowd, A Study of the Popular Mind (Eleventh edition. T. Fisher Unwin, Ltd., London, 1917), 15. —— The Psychology of Revolution, 180, 182, 205. (Translated by Miall; G. P. Putnams Sons, New York, 1912.) Lenin, Nicolai, 206, 227, 233. Leo X, Pope, 181, 185. Liberator, the, 124, 125, 264. Liberty, 199. —— in a democracy, 242, 261-267. —— of crowds, 266, 276. Libido, 65, 136, 303. Lincoln, 225. Livingstone, R. W., The Greek Genius and Its Meaning for Us, 143. Locke, John, 153. Logic, of crowd-thinking, 140. —— in crowds and in paranoia, 198. Louis XVI, 186. Lowell, Percival, 269. Lusk Committee, the, 103. Luther, Martin, 175, 193, 225. Lynchings, 38, 106. McDougal, Prof. William, 10. An Introduction to Social Psychology (John W. Luce & Co., Boston, 1917), 11. Machiavelli, The Prince, 233. Madison Square Garden, 265. Majority, as king, 248. —— tyranny of, 250. Man in the state of nature, 209. Manifesto, Socialist, 204. (See also Karl Marx.) "Man the Measure of all Things," 300. Marcus Aurelius, 234. Marines Fathers Association, 117-118. Marx, Karl, 152. Masculine protest, 62. Masochism, 39, 65. Mass meetings, 23. Master class, 177. Materialism, 150. Mechanisms, of compensation, 84. —— of defense, 94. —— of disguise, 73. —— of justification, 40, 106. Mechanistic theories, 1. Mediæval thinkers, 10. Mental habits, 272. Messianism as a revolutionary crowd phenomenon, 203, 210. Mexico, 194. Millennium, 201. Milton, 270. Milwaukee, pseudo-patriotism in, 259. Mind, collective, 15. Minority crowds, arrogance of, 257. Mirabeau, 183. Mob, 6, 165. —— outbreaks, 37. Mobs, 107. —— modern, 47. —— Southern, 39. Modern society challenged, 213. Modernism, 223. Montaigne, 270, 283. Moral dilemmas, 88. Morality, 106. —— of crowd-mind, 157-158. —— of the crowd, 124. Motion pictures, 157. Multiple personality, 5. Mysticism of revolutionary crowds, 219. Napoleon, 221. Narcissus, stage, 66. Nations as crowds, 83. Negation, phenomenon of, 89. Nero, 234. Neurotic, female, 98. —— similarity to crowd, 71. Newcomb, Simon, 269. Newspapers, 45. New York City, 172. —— crowds in, 115. New Testament, 202. Nietzsche, Friederich, 153, 269, 270. —— Antichrist (Third English edition. Dr. Oscar Levy; The Macmillan Company, New York, 1911), 81. —— Beyond Good and Evil (Third English edition. Dr. Oscar Levy; The Macmillan Company, New York), 17, 124, 194. —— Genealogy of Morals (Edited by Dr. Oscar Levy; The Macmillan Company, New York. 1911), 91. —— Thus Spake Zarathustra, 175. (Translated by Thomas Gommon.) —— The Will to Power, 62. (Translated by A. M. Ludovici; Oscar Levy edition; The Macmillan Company.) Nonconformist, 123. Non-crowd man, 226, 285. Obsessions, 134. Œdipus complex, 66. Omaha, riot in, 107, 116. Orators, 25. Oratory, 99. Orthodoxy, 152. Pageantry, 216. Paine, Thomas, 225. Parades, 115. Paranoia, 22, 67, 92, 93, 94, 102, 294. —— and fanaticism, 86. —— hatred in, 112. —— obsessive ideas in, 134. —— rationalization in, 139. —— similarity to crowd-mind, 98. Paranoiac, 84, 163, 208. Parker, Theodore, 269. Partisanship, 140, 194. Pathological types, 58. Patriotic crowds, 151. Patriotism, 80, 111, 118, 119. Peoples Institute of New York, 241. Permanent crowds, 42. Persecution, delusion of, 68, 69, 92. Personal liberty, 244. —— in a democracy, 248. Personality, 297. Perversion, 64. Petrarch, 175. Petrograd, 219. Philosophers, intellectualist, 296. Philosophical idealism, 148. (See also Intellectualism, Rationalism.) Philosophy, humanist, 293. Philosophy of "as if," 128. Platitudes in crowd oratory, 26. Plato, 150, 153, 300. —— The Republic, 143. (Translated by Jowett; Third edition, Oxford Press, 1892.) Pliny, 247. Poe, 269. Pogroms, 107. Poland, 107. Political conventions, 27. Political liberty in England, 226. Politics, philosophy of, 233. Pope, the, 62. Power, abuses of, 185. —— crowd, will to, 160. Pragmatism, 142, 299, 301. (See also Humanism.) Principles, as justification mechanisms, 40. —— as leading ideas, 154. Progress, 167. Prohibition, 239, 265. Prohibition agitator, 88. Prohibitionists, the, 80, 114. Projection, phenomenon of, 87, 95, 105. Proletarian crowd, 236. Proletarians, 263. Proletariat, the, 183. —— dictatorship of, 197, 229-232. Propaganda, 54, 101, 103, 142, 157, 264, 289. —— Bolshevist, 228, 265. —— revolutionary, 181, 189, 208. Protagoras, 153, 283, 300. Protestantism, 225. Prussianism, 258. Psychic conflict, 3. Psychoanalysis, 34, 59, 165, 295. —— therapeutic value of, 165, 284. Psychology of crowd, summary of authors view, 48, 49, 50. Psychology, social, 11. —— of the unconscious, 12, 51, 56, 57, 58, 64, 70, 138, 267. Psychoneurosis, 92. —— egoism of, 61. Psychosexual, 64. Public opinion, 4, 46. Public schools, 273-274. Puritanism, 264, 265. Quakers, the, 225, 264. Rabelais, 270. Race riots, 107. —— motive of, 121. Radical crowds, 152. Rationalism, 144. (See also Intellectualism.) Rationalization, 144, 249. —— in crowds, 156. —— of revolutionary wish-fancy, 210. Real, the, concreteness of, 297. Reality, criterion of, 32. —— sense of, 37. Re-education, 294. Reform, "white slavery," 98. Reformation, the, 182, 192, 225. Reformers, 157, 270. Reformist crowds, 151. Regression, 111, 135. Religion, 201. —— Messianism and revolution, 204. Religious convert, 86. —— crowds, 151. —— education, 153. —— symbolism, 66. Renaissance, 170, 175, 225, 292. Repression, 34, 45, 63, 64. Republicans, the, 264. Responsibility, sense of, 100. Revenge, 220. Revival meetings, 76. (See also Sunday, William.) Revolution, chapter vii, 166, 183. —— as a crowd phenomenon, 180. —— psychic causes of, 171. —— small fruits of, 224. —— violence in, 167. Revolution, French, 38, 170, 182, 183, 192, 194, 205, 219. —— Russian, 9, 183, 206. Revolutionary creed, 222. —— crowds, 151, 200. —— propaganda, 181, 188, 189, 208. Riots, 106. Robespierre, 206, 235. Rochdale movement, 226. Rolland, Mme., 182. Roman republic, 187. Romanoffs, the, 235. Rossetti, 270. Rousseau, Jean J., 153, 233, 270. Rumor, 104. Russia, pogroms in, 107. —— revolution in, 186. —— Socialist movement in, 227. Russian revolution, 9, 53, 183, 206. Sadism, 39, 65, 111. Saint Just, 206. Saint Simonists, 204. Salem, Massachusetts, 163. Sans-culottism, 171. Saturday Evening Post, 272. Savonarola, 235. Saxon peasants, 225. Schiller, F. C. S., 241, 300, 301. —— Humanism (Second edition. The Macmillan Company, London, 1912), 142. —— Studies in Humanism (Second edition. The Macmillan Company, London, 1912), 144-147. Schopenhauer, 153, 269. Schubert, 269. Science, 159, 278. —— humanist spirit of, 225. Self-appreciation, 63. (See also Egoism.) —— consciousness, 301. —— deception of crowds, 54. —— defense, a motive of crowd hatred, 125. Self-appreciation, feeling, 170, 223. —— hood, 303. —— pity, 101. Senate of United States, 114. Servetus, 225. Sexuality, repressed, 63. Shakespeare, 270. Shakespeares "Julius Cæsar," 130. Shelley, 269. Sioux Indians, 156. Social behavior, 1, 2. —— environment, 35, 37. —— idealism, 200. —— order, how possible, 301. —— order, the present, 100. —— psychology, 11. —— reconstruction, task of, 212. —— redemption, dream of, 207, 222, 232. —— redemption, no formula for, 282. —— thinking, 2. Socialism in England, 226. Socialist, 80. —— movement in Germany, 227. —— movement in Russia, 227. —— movement in United States, 227. —— philosophy, 210. Socialists, the, 141, 204, 265. Socialisation, present tendencies toward, 236. Society, as "Thing-in-itself," 2. Society for the Prevention of Vice, 114. Socrates, 283. South, lynchings in, 106. Southern mobs, 39. Soviet republic, 9. —— spirit, 9. Soviets, 38. Spargo, John, 124. —— The Psychology of Bolshevism (Harper & Brothers, 1919), 8. Spencer, Herbert, 16, 226, 238. —— Principles of Sociology (D. Appleton & Co., New York, 1898), 11. Spingarn, Maj. J. E., 122. Spirit of 1776, 264. Spiritual valuation, 271. State, bureaucratic, 238. Stewart, Charles D., 258. Strikes, 232. Stuarts, the, 235. Substitution, phenomenon of, 116. Suggestion, 33. Sumner, William Graham, 181. —— Folkways (Ginn & Co., New York, 1906), 11, 181, 169. Sunday, Rev. William, 24, 42, 76, 172. Superiority, idea of, 174. Suppressed wish, 40. Suspicion, 104. Survival values, 77. Swinburne, 270. Symbolic thought, 20. Symbolism, religious, 66. Taboo, 117. Tammany Hall, 233. Tarde, Gabriel, The Laws of Imitation, 17. (Translated by Parsons.) Theology, 141. Theory of knowledge, 241. —— humanist, 293. —— instrumental, 298. Thinking, compulsive, 102. —— function of, 299. —— instrumental nature of, 20. —— of crowds, 142. —— social, 2. —— symbolic nature of, 20. Thomas Aquinas, 153. Tocqueville, de, democracy in America, 253-257, 268, 271. Tolstoi, 270. Totem and Taboo, 95. Tragedy, psychological meaning of, 66. Transference phenomenon, 136. Tribune, the, New York, 101, 113. Truth, 299, 300. Truths, 141. Truths, independent, 3. Turkey, Sultan of, 234. Turks, the, 107. Tyranny, 101, 235. —— of ideas, 279. —— of the majority, 250. Unconscious, the, chapter iii, 5, 12, 14, 35, 49, 51, 56, 57, 61, 64, 155, 267. —— desire, 120. —— determinism, 5. Unction, 210. United States, Socialist movement in, 227. Universal judgments, 88. (See also Absolute, Crowd-thinking, Intellectualism.) Unrest, social, 213. Utilitarianism, nineteenth century, 10. Utopia, 209, 215, 221. Values, 169. —— creation of, 276. Variation, 271. Violence, causes of, 39. Virtues, 88. —— of the crowd, 164. Vote, right to, 261. Wagner, 269. Wallas, Graham, The Great Society (The Macmillan Company, New York, 1917), 14, 16. War psychology, 108, 109. Ward, Lester, Pure Sociology (The Macmillan Company, New York. Second edition, 1916), 11. Washington, D. C., riot in, 107. Weakness of human nature, 245-246. White, Dr. William, Mechanisms of Character Formation (The Macmillan Company, New York), 59. White slavery, reform, 98. Whitman, Walt, 268, 283. Whittier, 179. Will, healthy, 89. Will to dominance, 79. Wish-fancy, 303. —— rationalized, 210. Wish, suppressed, 40. Working class, 18, 204, 227. (See also Proletariat.) World War, 38. Young Mens Christian Association, 240, 259.

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