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The Beginnings of America, 1607-1763

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Reading edition

Preface v

I Settlements North and South

The Founding of Jamestown 1

William Simmonds Describes the Settlers’ Problems 2

John Smith’s Adventures 4

The Founding of Plymouth 9

William Bradford’s History Of Plymouth Plantation 9

John Winthrop, Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony 17

Cotton Mather Describes John Winthrop 18

John Winthrop’s Letters to His Wife 19

II Religious Life in America

New England 22

Edward Taylor’s Poems 23

The Salem Witch Trials 25

Samuel Sewall’s Confession of Error 30

The Great Awakening: Jonathan Edwards 30

Other Colonies 33

John Woolman’s Journal 33

III Colonial Problems

Indian Troubles 37

Mrs. Rowlandson’s Captivity 38

Conflict with France 42

George Washington’s Letter on Braddock’s Defeat 42

Benjamin Franklin’s Comments on Braddock 44

IV Colonial Life

Transportation 46

Sarah Kemble Knight Journeys to Connecticut 46

Life in the South 49

William Byrd, a Virginia Gentleman 49

William Byrd Sees North Carolina 50

William Byrd Visits Colonel Spotswood 52

Life in a City 52

From Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography 53

The excerpt from Of Plymouth Plantation, by William Bradford, edited by Samuel Eliot Morison, which begins on page 11, was reprinted by permission of Alfred Knopf, Inc., 1952.

The poems by Edward Taylor, “Housewifery” and “The Joy of Church Fellowship Rightly Attended,” which begin on page 23, were reprinted by permission of the New England Quarterly, December, 1937.

The picture on page 1, of Pocahontas saving the life of Captain John Smith, and the picture on page 22, “The Witch,” were reprinted through the courtesy of the Library of Congress. The picture on the cover and the picture on page 37, of a colonial woman captured by Indians, were reprinted through the courtesy of the National Life Insurance Company of Montpelier, Vermont. The picture of Benjamin Franklin shown on page 46 was reprinted through the courtesy of the John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company of Boston, Massachusetts.

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