Volume 4 — INDEX FOR VOLUME IV

N. B.—Figures in italics indicate major references.

A

Abbey, Henry E., 136f, 142f. Abbott, Emma, 160f, 168. à Becket, Thomas, 326. Aborigines. See Primitive music; also Indians. Aborn, Milton and Sargent, 155ff, 173. Abt, Franz, quot., 309f. Ade, George, 457. Adgate, Andrew, 73, 87, 235. Ainsworth, Henry, 19. Albany (N. Y.), early concerts in, 68. Alda, Frances, 153. Allen, Paul, 449. Allen, William Francis (quoted on negro music), 289, 295, 301, 304. Alvary, Max, 140, 145, 147. Amato, Pasquale, 153. 'America' (national anthem), 324. American Institute of Applied Music, 255. American Opera Company (of 1885), 140f. Americanism. See Nationalism. Anderson, Arthur Olaf, 400. Andrews, Mark, 358f. Annapolis (Md.), 80f, 108. Anschütz, Carl, 132ff. Anthems. See Church music. Antognini, 125. Appreciation (musical) in America, etc., xii-ff. 'Archers (The),' first American opera, 112. Arditi, Luigi, 126f, 135, 171. Aretinian Society (of Boston), 98. Aronson, Rudolph, 144, 177f. Arne, (Dr.) Thomas, 39, 69f. Arnold, Maurice, 346f, 433. Ash, Gilfert, organ-builder, 64. Aston, Tony, 105ff. Astor Place Opera House, 128f. Avery, Stanley R., 400. Ayres, Frederick, 415ff.

B

Baermann, Carl, 250. Bailey, Daniel, 29ff. Bailey, William, 29. Baker, Benjamin F., 222. Balfe's 'Bohemian Girl,' in New York, 126. Ballad opera in America, 104ff. See also English opera. Ballantine, Edward, 442. Baltimore, early musical activities in, 41f, 81f, 87, 101, 234. Bangor (Me.), music festivals, 223. Banjo, primitive and modern, 296. Bardin, Edward, 65. Barnabee, Henry Clay, 175, 177. Barrère, Georges, 205. Barrère Ensemble, 205. Bartlett, Homer N., 383f. Battell, Robbins, 224. 'Battle Hymn of the Republic,' 329. Bauer, Clara, 250f. Beach, John, 390f. Beach, [Mrs.] H. H. A., 342. Beale, Frederick Fleming, 401. Beethoven, in early American concerts, 95, 97; influence of in America, 360f. Beethoven festival (in New York), 186. Bentley, John, 72. Bergmann, Carl, 131f, 183, 185, 189, 203, 208, 209. Bergh, Arthur, 391ff. Bertucca (Signora), 128. Berwald, W., 358f. Bethlehem (Pa.), choral music in, 214, 233f. Billings, William, 39, 49ff, 61; as singing teacher, 98; original compositions of, 234f; patriotic songs of, 322. Bird, Arthur, 402. Bispham, David, 147. Bliss, P. P., 245. Bohemian Club of San Francisco, 228f, 396ff. 'Bohemian Girl' (Balfe), 126. Bori, Lucrezia, 155. Boston, early musical activities, 31ff, 236ff, 240ff; early public concerts, 56ff, 83; early musical societies, 98ff; early opera, 109f; opera, 172f; orchestral organizations, 188ff; chamber music in, 203f; choral societies, 206ff; music festivals, 223; 'Boston group' of composers, 335ff. Boston Conservatory, 250. Boston Symphony Orchestra, 190. Bostonians (light opera troupe), 176f; their influence on comic opera, 457. Bottesini, 127. Boudousquie, and New Orleans opera, 161ff. Bradbury, William B., 222, 244f. Brahms, influence of, in America, 348, 362. Brahms festival, 186. Brand, Michael, 193f. Brandt, Marianne, 138, 140. Branscombe, Gena, 438f. Brattle, Thomas, 19. Bremner, James, 69, 85. Brewer, John Hyatt, 358. Brignoli, 132. Bristow, George F., 334; (quoted) 182. Broadhurst (Miss), 74f, 111. Brockway, Howard, 382f. Brooklyn (N. Y.), choral societies of, 213. Brooklyn Philharmonic Society, 185. Brounoff, Platon, 450. Brown, A. L., quoted, 102. Brown, William, 66f, 72. Buck, Dudley, 345f. Bull, Ole, in America, 130f. Bullard, Frederick Field, 353. Bunyan, John, quoted, 12. Burleigh, Cecil, 401. Burleigh, Harry, 443. Burrian, Carl, 155. Burton, Frederick R., 347. Busch, Carl, 394f. Byrd, William, 4.

C

Cable, George W., 307f. Cadman, Charles Wakefield, 425ff. Calvé, Emma, 144, 146, 151. Campanari, Giuseppe, 147. Campanini, Cleofonte (opera conductor), 152f, 171f. Campanini, Italo, 133, 135f, 141. Campbell-Tipton, 422ff. Canada, conservatories of, 259ff. Canadian folk-song, 313. Capron, Henri, 66, 72. Caradori-Allan (Mme.), 124. Carey, Henry, 324. 'Carmen,' in New York, 135, 155. Carnegie, Andrew, 211. Carnegie Hall (New York), 211. Carpenter, John Alden, 427f. Carr, Benjamin, 112. Carroll, Marcus H., 354. Caruso, Enrico, 149, 155. Casino Theatre (New York), 177f. Catholic Church. See Church music; also Palestrina. Cavalieri, Lina, 151, 153. 'Cavalleria Rusticana' (Mascagni), in New York, 143. Century Opera Company (New York), 155ff. Chadwick, George W., 248f, 311, 337f, 357, 462. Chamber music ensembles, in the United States, 201ff. Chappell, on music in the 17th century, 6. Charleston (S. C.), early concerts in, 9, 40ff, 76ff, 83; early musical societies of, 86f; early opera, 106, 108, 111. Cheney, Moses E., 244. Chicago, opera in, 169ff; orchestral organizations of, 191ff; chamber music organizations in, 205; choral societies of, 216f; musical conventions in, 222, 244; music festivals in, 223. Chicago Conservatory, 254f. Chicago Musical College, 253f. Chicago-Philadelphia Opera Company, 169, 171f. Chittenden, Kate S., 255. Chopin, influence of, in America, 361, 419f. Choral music, in early Boston, 60, 73, 88; in Bethlehem (Pa.), 214, 233f. Choral societies, community choruses, xix; early American, 84ff; American, 206ff. See also German choral societies. Christy, Edwin T. (negro minstrel), 316ff. Church music, in America, x; in early New England, 13ff; early American, 45, 231ff, 332f; (influence of) 345; early Philadelphia institution for, 87f; American composers of, 355ff. See also Sacred Music. Church music, Institution for the Encouragement of, 73. Cincinnati, choral societies, 214ff; music festival, 222f; opera in, 173f; orchestral organizations of, 193f. Cincinnati College of Music, 254. Cincinnati Conservatory, 247, 250f. Clapp, Philip Greeley, 390. Classic composers, American, 331ff, 360ff, 407ff. Claxton, Philander D., 242f. Cleveland Conservatory, 253. Clifton, Chalmers, 442. Clough-Leighter, Henry, 436f. Coerne, Louis Adolphe, 343. Cohan, George M., 463. Coini, Jacques, 157. Cole, Rossetter G., 384. College of Music of Cincinnati, 193. Colleges (American), musical courses in, 261ff. Colleges, musical. See Conservatories. 'Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean,' 326. Columbia Anacreontic Society, 90f. Columbia University, music department of, 267f. Comer, Thomas, 188. Comic opera, in America, 174ff; American, 456ff. Commercialism in music in America, xvi. Community drama. See Pageants. Composition, courses in. See Colleges (American), musical courses in; also Conservatories. Concerts, (early American) 31, 33ff; compared to European, in 18th cent., 83, 55ff, 84ff; (municipal) xviii-f; (symphony, at popular prices), xix; (free public) 273ff. See also Musical organizations. Concordia Society (of New York), 97. Congregational singing in early New England, 15ff. Conried, Heinrich, 149ff. Conservatories, American, vii-f, 246ff. See also Canada; also specific names. Convention, musical, 244. See also Music festivals. Converse, C. C., 357. Converse, Frederick S., 154, 227, 377ff. Cook, Will Marion, 443f. Coombs, C. W., 355. 'Coon song,' 454f. Corre, Joseph, 67. Cotton, John, cited, 17, 20f. Counterpoint (Billings quoted on), 51. Cowboy songs, 311f. Creoles, music and dances of, 304ff. Cromwell, Oliver, cited, 13.

D

Damrosch, Frank, 187, 211, 212, 213, 256ff; quoted on American conservatories, 246. Damrosch, Leopold, 138f, 183, 185, 210. Damrosch, Walter, 140, 142ff, 184ff, 211; quoted, 382; as composer, 395. Dance songs, in 'popular' music, 455f. Dances, of negroes, 304f. Daniels, Mabel, 403. Dartmouth College, early musical society in, 101f, 238f. Davis, John, 115, 161. Davis, T. Kemper, cited, 242. Deblois, Stephen, 57f. de Koven, Reginald, 353, 458ff. Debussy, influence of, in America, xiii; works of, introduced in America, 186. Delacroix, Joseph, 66f. Demarest, Clifford, 358f. Democracy and American music, xvii. Denver (Colo.), orchestra in, 199. Destinn, Emmy, 153. Dillon, Fannie, 405. Dippel, Andreas, 147, 152ff, 154, 171f, 179. Dipper, Thomas, 57f. 'Dixie,' 318, 327f. Dixon, George Washington (negro minstrel), 318. Dowland, John, 4. Drama. See Comic Opera; Musical Comedy; Opera; Theatre. Drum, as used by negroes, 297. Dunlap, William, 112; on early American opera, 111f; librettist of first American opera, 112. Dunn, James Philip, 440. Dvořák, Antonin, 184, 256; on American music, xii, 332; on negro folk-song, 310. Dwight, J. S., quoted, 100, 238. Dwight's Journal of Music, 238.

E

Eames, Emma, 143, 147. Eccles, Solomon, cit., 13f. Education, musical. See Musical Education. Edwards, Julian, 461. Eichberg, Julius, 250, 457. Eichheim, Henry, 447. Eisfeld, Theodore, 203. Eliot, John, cit., 16, 19ff. Elizabeth (Queen), cit., 5. Elkus, Arthur, 400. Elson, Louis C., on early American music, 2, 32; cited, 97; quoted, 99; on American patriotic songs, 320, 324. Emery, Stephen, 334. Emmett, Daniel D. (negro minstrel), 316, 318; composer of 'Dixie,' 327f. Engel, Carl, 446f. England (music and customs), in 17th cent., 3ff; opera in, during 17th-18th cent., 106f; pageants in, 226, 228; church music in, 356; comic opera in, 457. Englander, Ludwig, 461f. English influence, (on early German music) 4f; (on early American musical societies) 90f; (on music in early Boston) 236f; (on early American music) 284. English language, opera in. See Opera in English. See also Comic opera. English musical comedy. See Musical comedy, English. English opera, in early America, 36f, 107ff, 112; in 17th-18th cent., 106ff; decline of, in New York, in early 19th cent., 117; revival of, 119ff, 123ff. Enstone, Edward, 24f. Erskine, Thomas Alexander, 70. Essex Musical Association, 101. Esterley, George, 75. Europe, concert life of, during 18th century, 83. European influence, on American composition, 284, 331ff. European universities, musical courses in, 264. Euterpean Society, of early New York, 89ff.

F

Faelten, Carl, 248. Fairchild, Blair, 432f. Farrar, Geraldine, 151, 155. Farwell, Arthur, 226f, 310, 410ff; on municipal music, 273ff. Fay, C. N., 191. Felsted, Samuel, 61. Festivals, musical. See Music festivals. Fickenscher, Arthur, 450. Finck, Henry T., cited, 353, 368. Finden, Amy Woodforde, 406. Fischer, Emil, 140, 145, 147. Fisk University, Jubilee Singers of, 308ff. Flagg, Joseph, 29, 45. Flagg, Josiah, 59. Flagler, H. H., 186. Flonzaley Quartet, 204f. Floridia, Pietro, 188. Florio, Caryl, 358f. Foerster, Adolph M., 196; quoted, 197. Folk-song (in America), x-f, xi-ff, 277ff, 451f. See also Cowboy songs; Negro folk-song; Indians; Canadian folk-songs; Spanish-American folk-songs; 'Popular' music. Foote, Arthur, 338ff, 357. Forrage, Stephen, 70. Foster, Stephen Collins, 286, 318ff, 452; (influence of) 416. Francis, Samuel, 65. Franklin, Benjamin, 29, 70. Fredericksburg, early musical life of, 82, 87. Free concerts. See Concerts. Freer, Eleanor Everest, 404. Fremstad, Olive, 149. French influence, on music in America, xiii-f, 74, 79, 81; on negro music, 304ff; on modern American music, 407, 409, 414, 416, 427, 437f, 441, 444, 446ff. French opera, in early America, 104, 110f, 114ff, 126; in (modern) New York, 152, 154, 178f; in New Orleans, 161ff; in Philadelphia, 168. French-Canadian folk-song, 313. Friedenthal, Albert, cited, 305. Frieze, Henry S., 268. Fry, D. H., quoted, 130. Fry, E. R., 128. Fry, William H. (opera composer), 132, 167f, 333f. Funeral songs, of negroes, 302f. Futurism, 440, 442.

G

Gadski, Johanna, 145, 147. Gale, Clement R., 357. García, Manuel (in New York), 118f. Garden, Mary, 152. Gatti-Casazza, Giulio, 152ff. Gaynor, Jessie, 355. Georgia, early concerts in, 82. Gericke, William, 190f. German choral societies, (in New York) 209f; in the west, 215f; (general) 218. See also German musical societies. German influence on American music, x-ff, 22, 215f, 233f, 243ff, 360ff, 369; (modern) 420, 422, 435f, 440f, 449; in early Boston, 236. German musical societies, in early New York, 97. German opera, in New York, 131ff; in the United States, 159ff. Germania orchestra (Boston), 188f. Gerster, Etelka, 137, 160. Gerville-Réache, Jeanne, 152. Getty, Alice, 406. Gibbons, Orlando, 4. Gilbert, Henry F., 311, 408ff; quot. on racial influence, 278. Gilchrist, W. W., 357. Gilibert, Charles, 148, 152. Gilman, Lawrence, cited, 366, 368. Gleason, Frederic Grant, 346. Gluck, works of, in early American concerts, 62, 79, 80. Goldmark, Rubin, 381. Goodrich, Wallace, 208. Goritz, Otto, 149. Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 307, 334f. Gould, Nathaniel D., 242. Gounod, influence of, on American church music, 356. Grant, James Augustus, 298. Grattan (Mrs.), 73. Grau, Maurice, 142ff, 149, 175, 177. Graupner, Gottlieb, 100, 207, 236. Green, Joseph, quoted, 19. Grétry, works of, in early American concerts, 62, 79, 81. Griffes, Charles T., 442. Grunn, J. Homer, 401. Gualdo, Giovanni, 70.

H

Hackett, Karleton, cited, 169. Hadley, Henry, 375ff, 462. Hague, Eleanor, quoted, 312f. 'Hail Columbia' (national song), 324f. Hale, Philip, on Toronto Choir, 219f; cited, 390. Hamerick, Asger, in America, 247. Hamilton, Edward, 222. Hammerstein, Oscar, 144, 151ff, 169, 179. Hammond, William G., 355. Hanby, B. R., 318. Handel, works of, in early American concerts, 32ff, 37ff, 58ff, 62, 64ff, 70, 72f, 77, 80, 93ff. Handel and Haydn Society (of Boston), 102f, 206ff. Handel and Haydn Society (of early New York), 96. Harris, Augustus, quoted, 146. Harris, Charles K., 454. Harris, Victor, 355. Hartford, early concerts in, 62f. Harvard University (music department of), 237f, 263. Harvard Musical Association, 189, 203, 237f. Haskell, M. A., quoted, 299. Hattstaedt, John J., 254f. Hawley, Charles B., 355. Haydn, works of, in early American concerts, 38f, 41, 62f, 66f, 72f, 75, 80f, 96f. Hearn, Lafcadio, cited, 299, 306. Hebrew, operas in, 160. Heckscher, Celeste, 404. Hempel, Frieda, 155. Henderson, W. J., cited, 144; quoted, 186. Hendricks, Francis, 442. Henius, Joseph, 393. Hensel, Heinrich, 155. Henschel, George, in America, 190. Herbert, Victor, 154ff, 197, 447f, 460. Herbert-Förster, 141. Hertz, Alfred, 149, 153. Hess, Willy, 204. Heyman, Katherine Ruth, 406. Higginson, Henry L., 190. Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, quoted, IV. 303. Hill, Edward Burlingame, 388ff. Hill, Uriah C., 181, 183, 202. Hodgkinson, Francis, 111. Hodgkinson, John, 90. Holden, Oliver, works of, IV. 52-53. Holyoke, Samuel, 52f. Homer, Louise, 148. Homer, Sidney, 435f. Hone, Philip, 122. Hopekirk, Helen, 405. Hopkinson, Francis, 46ff, 69, 71, 85. Hopkinson, Joseph, on origin of 'Hail Columbia,' 324f. Howland, William Legrand, 396. Hughes, Rupert, cited, 337, 342, 353, 405, 433f, 459. Huhn, Bruno, 355. Hull, Alexander, 440f. Humiston, W. H., 311, 430f. Huss, Henry Holden, 348f. Hutchinson (Colonel), cited, 13. Hymnology, American, x, 332f. See also Church music; Psalmody.

I

Ide, Chester, works of, 400. Incas. See Peruvians. Indians (American), primitive music of, 281; (in American music) xi-ff, 2f; (used by American composers) 365, 394f, 410ff, 417, 424ff, 434, 443, 448. See also Primitive Music in General Index (Vol. XII). 'Indian' song, in 'popular' music, 455. Indian Suite (MacDowell), 366f. [d']Indy, cited, 429. Institute of Musical Art (New York), 256ff. Instrumental music, forbidden by Puritans, 18f; beginnings of, in New England, 24ff, 32ff. See also Concerts, Orchestral organizations, Chamber music ensembles. Instruments (primitive), of negroes, 296. Irish influence on music in America, 22. 'Irish' song, in 'popular' music, 455. Isaacs, Lewis M., 442. Italian influence on music in America, xi. Italian opera in early America, 104, 110; in New York City, 117ff; in the U. S., 158ff. Italian Symphony Orchestra (New York), 188.

J

Jacchia, Agide, 157. Jackson, L. J., 263f. Jadlowker, Hermann, 155. James, Philip, 358f. Johns, Clayton, 353. Johnson, [Dr.] Samuel (quoted), 202. Jones, Darius E., 242. Jones, John, 65. Jordan, Eben D., 172, 249. Jörn, Carl, 153. Journet, Marcel, 148f.

K

Kahn, Otto H., 155f. Kansas City (orchestra in), 199. Kaun, Hugo, 449. Kelley, Edgar Stillman. See Stillman-Kelley. Kellogg, Clara Louise, 159. Kelly, Earl of. See Erskine, Thomas Alexander. Kentucky mountaineers, folk-songs of, 313f. Kernochan, Marshall, 437. Key, Francis Scott, 325f. Kimball, Jacob (Jr.), 52f. Kneisel Quartet, 204. Knoch, Ernst, 157. Koemmenich, Louis, 212. Korn, Clara A., 405. Kramer, A. Walter, 441f. Krehbiel, H. E., on opera in early America, 104; cited, 128, 146, 457; on folk-songs, 283, 285, 288ff, 305f, 316ff. Kreider, Noble, 419f. Kriens, Christian, 401. Kroeger, E. R., 311, 379f. Kunwald, Ernst, 195. Kurt, Melanie, 155.

L

La Forge, Frank, 354f. Labor songs of negroes, 298. Lambord, Benjamin, 420ff. Lambord Choral Society, 213. Lang, Henry, 400. Lang, Margaret Ruthven, 343. Langdon, William Chauncey, 226ff. Law, Andrew, 52f. Lehmann, Lilli, 140, 142f, 147. Light opera. See Comic opera. Lipkowska, Lydia, 155. Liszt, influence of, in America, 362. Litchfield County Choral Union, 223ff. Loeb, James, 257. Loeffler, Charles Martin, 444ff. Longy Club of Boston, 204f. Loomis, Harvey Worthington, 413ff. Los Angeles (Cal.), opera in, 173f. Love, Charles, 64. Love songs of negroes, 299, 306f. Luders, Gustav, 461f. Lund, John, 139. Lutkin, P. C., 253f. Lyon, James, 46, 48f. Lyricists, American. See Song-writers.

M

McCormack, John, 153. McCoy, William J., 396f. MacDowell, Edward, 225, 267, 281, 362ff. MacDowell Chorus (New York), 213. MacDowell Festival (Peterboro, N. H.), 225f. MacDowell Memorial Association, 225. Macfarlane, Will C., 357. McGill University (Toronto), 260f. McGuckin, Barton, 141. McLean, John, 70. Madrigal (in England), 5. Maguire, Hugh, 234. Mahler, Gustav, in America, 150f, 153, 184. Mallet (Mr.), 62. Manchester, Arthur L., 262. Manhattan Opera House (New York), 144, 151ff. Manney, Charles Fonteyn, 401. Manning, Edward, 354. Mapleson, James H., 135, 137f, 139, 146f, 159, 168. 'Marching through Georgia,' 329. Maretzek, Max, 127, 128ff. Marsh, J. B. T., quoted, 308f. Marston, George W., 343, 357. Martinelli, Giovanni, 155. Martini, works of, in early American concerts, 66f, 69, 75, 79. Maryland, early music in, 80ff. 'Maryland, My Maryland,' origin of, 327. Marzo, Eduardo, 358. Mascagni, Pietro, in America, 148. Mason, Daniel Gregory, 385ff. Mason, Lowell, 52ff, 239ff, 245f. Mason, William, 203, 344f. Massachusetts Musical Society, 102. Materna, Amalia, 138. Mather, Cotton, cited, 19, 21. Matzenauer, Margarete, 155. Mearns, John, 75. Melba, Nellie, 144, 147, 151. Melodramatic music (first American), 90. Mendelssohn, Felix, on music conservatories, 248. Mendelssohn Quintet Club, 203f. 'Messiah' (Handel), early performance in New York, 65, 96. Metcalfe, James W., 355. Metropolitan Opera House (organization and history of), 136ff. Mexico, folk music of, 312f. Mildenberg, Albert, 395f. Milton, cited, 12. Milwaukee, choral societies of, 216. Minneapolis, opera in, 173f. Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra, 198. Minstrelsy. See Negro minstrelsy. Mittelberger, Gottlieb, cited, 68. Modern Music Society of New York, 213, 421f, 432. Montressor, 121. Moodie, John W. D., cited, 290. Moore, Mary Carr, 405. Moravian settlement (Bethlehem, Pa.), 214, 233f. Mordkin, Mikail (dancer), 154. Morley, Thomas, cited, 5. Mozart, works of, in early American concerts, 39, 66, 80, 95ff. Muck, Karl, 191. Municipal music, xviii-f, 272ff. Music festivals in America, 220ff; (musical convention) 244. See also Pageants. Music publishing, early English, 14; early American, 27ff. Music teachers, licensing of, viii. Music Teachers' National Association, 271. Musical Art Society of New York, 212. Musical Colleges. See Conservatories. Musical comedy (English) in America, 178, 462f; (American) 463. Musical convention. See Music festivals. Musical Education, American, vii-viii, xv-ff, 87, 230ff. Musical societies. See Musical organizations. Musical Fund Society, 93, 96f. Musical organizations, early American, 82, 84ff; American (instrumental), 181ff. See also Choral societies.

N

National Conservatory of Music (New York), 255f. National Opera Company, 141. National songs, American, 321ff. Nationalism (in American music), vi, 277ff, 365, 407ff. Nationalists (school of American composers), 407ff. Negro folk-song, 10f, 284ff, 451; in American composition, xi-ff, 365, 409f, 413, 416, 430ff, 442ff, 450. See also 'Coon song.' Negro minstrelsy, rise of, 314ff. Neidlinger, W. H., 353f. Nelson, Dora, 193, 254. Nevin, Arthur, 424f. Nevin, Ethelbert, 349ff. New England, influence of, on music in America, 1-2; early music of, 11ff, 22ff; attitude of, toward music, 44f; early musical societies of, 97ff; choral societies in, 214; early music in, 232f, 236ff, 332f. New England Conservatory (Boston), 247ff. New Haven (Conn.), early concerts in, 62f. New Jersey, early concerts in, 68. New Orleans, early music in, 42; early opera in, 114ff; opera in, 161ff. Newport (R. I.), early concerts in, 62f; St. Cæcilia Society of, 101. New York City, public concerts, xviii; early music in, 36ff; early public concerts, 63ff, 83; early musical societies, 88ff; opera in (early) 104, 106ff, 116, (recent) 117ff; orchestral organizations of, 181ff; chamber music in, 202ff; choral societies, 208ff; music festivals, 223; music in public schools, 242, 271; conservatories, 255ff; municipal music in, 273ff; N. Y. group of composers, 347f. New York Choral Society, 93ff. New York Sacred Music Society, 95f. Niblo, William, 126f, 129ff. Nicolini, 138. Niemann, Albert, 141. Nikisch, Arthur, 190f. Nilsson, Christine, 133, 136. Noble, T. Tertius, 357. Nordica, Lillian, 138, 142f, 147, 152. Norris, Homer, 437f. Northwestern School of Music, 253f. Notation, 27ff.

O

Ober, Margarete, 155. Oberhoffer, Emil, 198. Oberlin Conservatory, 247, 251f. 'Occupational' songs (of negroes), 297. Offenbach, Jacques, in America, 134. Oldberg, Arne, 373ff. Opera, in England, 14; beginnings of, in America, 104ff; in New York City, 117ff; popular-price, in N. Y., 155; in the United States, 158ff. See also Opera, American; Opera in English. Opera, American, (first) 112; (early) 333ff; (first to be prod. in Met. Opera House, N. Y.) 154; (A. Nevin) 424f; (Herbert) 447f. Opera, Comic. See Comic opera. Opera, English. See English opera. Opera in English (in New York), 141ff, 145, 148, 155ff; (in Philadelphia) 168. See also Musical comedy. Oratorio, first heard in Boston, 61; in early Philadelphia concerts, 73f; in early New York, 96; in early Boston, 99; in Chicago, 216f. Oratorio Society of New York, 210ff. Orchestral organizations in the United States, 181ff. Orchestras, early New York, 92, 120. Organ (Brattle), first in New England, 19. Organizations. See Musical organizations. Ornstein, Leo, 442. Orpheus Club (Philadelphia), 85f. Osgood, George L., 249.

P

Page, Nathaniel Clifford, 399. Pageants, xix, 226ff, 412. Paine, John Howard, 114. Paine, John Knowles, xii, 262, 336f. Palma, John, 68f. Palmo, Ferdinand, 125f. Park Theatre (early New York), 118, 123ff. Parker, Gilbert, 226. Parker, Horatio W., 155, 265ff, 340ff, 357. Parker, H. T., on Toronto Choir, 220. Parker, James C. D., 343. Parks, Edna R., 355. 'Parsifal' (Wagner), first American performance of, 149f. Patriotic songs (American), 321ff, 452. Patti, Adelina, 133, 137, 139, 141ff, 160, 163, 166, 171. Paur, Emil, 184, 191, 197. Pavlova, Anna (dancer), 154. Peabody Institute, 247. Pelissier, Victor, 112f. Pelosi, Vincent M., 75. People's Symphony Orchestra (New York), 187. Perlet, Herman, 398f. Pfitzner, Hans, cited, 429. Pflueger, Carl, 462. Philadelphia, early music in, 36, 38ff, 234f; early public concerts, 68ff, 83; early musical societies, 85, 87f; early opera, 108, 110ff; opera, 164ff; orchestra, 199ff; choral societies, 213; pageant (of 1912), 228. Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra, 199f. Philharmonic Society of New York, 181ff. Pianoforte, first in New England, 32. Pianoforte music, American (treatment), 419. Piccolomini, Maria, 133. Pike, Thomas, 77. Pilgrims, 19. See also Puritans. Pittsburg, orchestral organizations of, 195ff. Plançon, Pol, 144, 147. Pleyel, works of, in early American concerts, 35, 41, 62f, 66f, 72f, 79, 81. Polyphony in early English music, 4. Ponte, Lorenzo da, in America, 121ff, 127. 'Popular' music in America, 2, 451ff, 464. See also Negro folk-song. 'Popular-price' opera. See Opera, popular. Portland, Me., early concert in, 101; music festivals in, 223. Powell, John, works of, 431f. Pownall (Mrs.), 74f, 80. Pratt, John Harradan, 399. Pratt, Silas G., 346. Price (first professional musician in New England), 24. Prouty, Elijah K., 244. Providence (R. I.), early concerts in, 62f, 101. Prynne, quoted, 13. Psalmody, early New England, 13ff, 25ff, 332f. Public Schools, American music in, xii, 240ff, 270ff. Pulitzer, Joseph, 184. Purcell, Henry, composition by, in early New York concert, 64. Puritans, 11ff; influence of, on American music, 1f, 22f, 333.

R

Racial influence (in music), 277ff. 'Ragtime,' in 'popular' music, 454ff; in musical plays, 463. 'Railroad songs' (of negroes), 298. Read, Samuel, 52f. Redding, Joseph D., 399. Reinagle, Alexander, 66f, 72, 74, 81; and early Philadelphia opera, 111. Religious songs, of negroes, 299ff. Renaud, Maurice, 152. Reszke, Jean de, 143f, 146f. Revere, Paul (as music engraver), 29. Rhythm, in negro folk-song, 289ff. Rice, J. B., 169ff. Rice, W. D. ('negro' comedian), 314f. Riker, Franklin, 355. Ritter, Frederic Louis, on early American music, 2, 22; cited, 32f, 37; quoted, 50, 52, 89, 92ff, 102, 112f, 120f; on German choral societies, 216. Rivafinoli, Chevalier, 122. 'Robin Hood' (de Koven), 176, 179, 458f. Rochester (N. Y.), 'community chorus' in, xix. Rogers, James H., 355. Romantic school, in American music, xii, xiv, 360ff. Rooke, William Michael, 124. Root, George F., 222, 246; patriotic songs of, 329. Roper, Virginia, 406. Rowe, John, quoted, 59, 110. Rübner, Cornelius, 267. Rummel, Walter Morse, 448f. Russell, Alexander, 439f. Russell, Henry, 172f. Russell, Lillian, 178. Russian influence, on American music, xiv. Russian Symphony Society of New York, 187f.

S

Sabin, Wallace, 398. Sacchini, works of, in early American concerts, 74, 79. Sacred music, early American societies for cultivation of, (New York) 95f, (Boston) 102. See also Church music; also Oratorio. Safonoff, Wassili, 184. St. Paul (Minn.), orchestra, 198. St. Louis (Mo.), orchestra in, 199; choral societies, 216; pageant (1914), 227. St. Denis, Ruth, cited, 434. St. Cæcilia Society, of Newport, 101. St. Cecilia Society, of (early) New York, 88f. St. Cecilia Society, of Charleston, 41, 77ff, 86. Salem (Mass.), early concerts in, 62f. 'Salome' (Strauss) perf. in New York, 150, 153. Salter, Mary Turner, 405f. Sanders, W. D., 253. San Francisco, opera, 158ff, 173f; orchestras, 199; choral societies, 217; composers, 396ff. See also Bohemian Club of San Francisco. Sankey, Ira D., 245. Savage, Henry W., 137, 147ff. Savannah (Ga.), early music in, 42, 82. Scales, in negro music, 289, 291ff. Scandinavian singing societies (of America), 218. Scheff, Fritzi, 148. Schelling, Ernest, 450. Schindler, Kurt, 213, 449f. Schlesinger, Daniel, 97. Schmidt, J. H., 68. Schnecker, P. J., 358. Schneider, Edward F., 397f. Schoenefeld, Henry, 311, 346, 433f. Schola Cantorum (New York) 212f. Schools. See Public schools and Conservatories. Schott, Anton, 138. Schroeder-Hanfstängel, Marie, 138. Schuch, Ernst von, in America, 147f. Schumann, Elisabeth, 155. Schumann, Robert, influence of, in America, 361. Schumann-Heink, Ernestine, 147, 152. Scotch influence, on American music, 22. Scotti, Antonio, 148. Seattle (Wash.) Symphony Orchestra, 199. Secular music, beginnings of, in America, 33, 46ff, 54. Seidl, Anton, 140, 145f, 183. Seidl-Krauss, Auguste, 138, 140. Seiffert, Max, cited, 5. Selby, William, 59ff. Sembrich, Marcella, 137. Severn, Edmund, 401f. Sewall, Samuel, quoted, 16f. Shapleigh, Bertram, 402. Sharp, William, Edward MacDowell compared to, 364. Shaw, David T., and 'Columbia,' 326. Sheafe, William, 57. Shelley, Harry Rowe, 357f. Shepherd, Arthur, 417ff; cited, 429. 'Shouting' (of negroes), 304. Sight-reading (in 17th cent.), 5f; in early New England, 16. Singing, congregational, in early New England, 15ff. Singing schools, formation of, in early New England, 25ff; early American, 232ff. See also Choral societies. Singing societies. See Choral societies. Slaves, music of. See Negro folk-song. Sleeper, Henry Dike, on music in colleges, 261. Slezak, Leo, 155. Smith, David Stanley, 387f. Smith, Gertrude Norman, 404. Smith, John Stafford, 325. Smith, Samuel F. (author of 'America'), 324. Smith, Wilson L., 352f. Social centres, xviii-f. See also Municipal music. Societies. See Choral societies; Musical organizations; Orchestral organizations. Soldene, Emily, in America, 175f. Song-writers (American), 349ff, 362ff, 408ff. Sonneck, Oscar G., cited, 36, 39f, 47ff, 56, 64, 68, 76f, 82, 89f, 98, 101, 104; quoted, 323f. 'Sorrow songs' (of negroes), 297f, 302f. Sousa, John Philip, 460f. South (the), early music in, 9ff; early concerts in, 40ff, 76ff; attitude of, toward music, 44; early professional musicians in, 45; early opera in, 106, 108; music festivals in, 223. Southwest, music in the, 10. Spaeth, Sigmund, cited, 12. Spanish opera, in New York, 139. Spanish-American folk-songs, 312f. Speaks, Oley, 355. Spirituals (of negroes), 301f, 304. Spross, Charles Gilbert, 355. Stamitz, Johann, works of, in early American concerts, 38, 63, 66f, 69, 75, 79, 81. Stanley, Albert A., 268. Stanton, Edmund C., 140. 'Star Spangled Banner,' 325ff. Stearnes, Henry V., 400. Stephens, Ward, 355. Stewart, Humphrey J., 397. Stillman-Kelley, Edgar, 368ff, 462. Stock, Frederick A., 192. Stoeckel, Carl, 224. Stokowski, Leopold, 200. Stoughton Musical Society, 97ff. Stover, Charles B. (N. Y. Park commissioner), 274f. Strakosch, Maurice, 132f, 171. Strakosch, Max, 133ff. Stransky, Josef, 184. Strauss, Richard, 150; influence of, on American music, 375f. Stricklen, Edward G., 399. Sullivan, [Sir] Arthur, comic operas of, in America, 175f, 179, 457. Sunday School music, 245. Symmes, [Rev.] Thomas, 16, 18, 21; on singing, 26f; on 'singing by note,' 232f. Symphony orchestras. See Orchestras; also Concerts. Symphony Society of New York, 185ff. Syncopation. See Ragtime.

T

Tamagno, Francesco, 142, 144. 'Tannhäuser,' first performance of, in New York, 145. Tansur, works of, printed in America, 29f, 45. Taylor, Deems, 442, 462. Teaching. See Music Teachers; Public schools; Conservatories; Colleges. Ternina, Milka, 148f. Tetrazzini, Luisa, 152. Thackeray, cited, 316. Theatre (American), beginnings of, 104ff. Thomas, Theodore, 140f, 168, 171, 183, 185, 191f, 193, 203, 222. Thompson, Vance, cited, 351. Thorne, G., 462. Thurber, Jeannette M., 255. Tietjens, Teresa, 134. Toerge, George, 195. Tombo, Rudolf, quoted, 262. Tonality (in music of negroes), 289, 291ff. Toronto Conservatory, 259f. Toronto Mendelssohn Choir, 218ff. Toscanini, Arturo, 153. Tourjée, Eben, 248. Trajetta, Filippo, 111, 236. Trentini, Emma, 152, 179. Troyer, Carlos, 442f. Tschaikowsky, influence of, on American music, 362. Tuckey, William, 30, 37, 39f, 64f, 233. Tufts, John, 27ff.

U

Ullman, Bernard, 132f. Universities, musical courses in, 261ff. University of Michigan, music department of, 268. University of Pennsylvania, music course in, 261. University of Wisconsin, music department of, 268f. Uranian Academy, 73, 87f. Urlus, Jacques, 155.

V

Van Buren, Alicia, 406. Vaudeville, influence of, on popular music, 453f. Verdi, operas of, in America, 142. Viennese operetta in America, 179. Violin playing (among negroes), 297. Viols, in England, 5f; in America, 9. Virginia, in 17th cent. 6ff; early public concerts, 42, 82; early musical societies, 87; early opera, 108. Vogt, A. S., 218ff, 259. Vogt, Theodore, 399. Volpe, Arnold, 188. Voltaire, quoted, 356. Von Hagen, 78.

W

Wachtel, Theodore, 159. Wagner, 145f, ('Parsifal' in N. Y.) 149f; influence of, in America, 360ff, 370f, 424. Walker, Caroline Holme, songs of, 406. Wallaschek, Richard, cited, 288. Waller, Henry, 462. Walter, Thomas, cited, 17, 21, 28. Ward, Frank Edwin, 358f, 393f. Ward-Stephens, 355. Ware, Harriet, 403f. Warren, Mercy (author of early patriotic song), 321f. Washington, Booker T., quot. 298. Washington, George, concert in honor of, 33f; quoted, 79. Watt, Isaac, 29. Wa-Wan Press, xii. Webb, George J., musical activities, 188. Weil, Hermann, 155. Weingartner, Felix, in America, 184, 186. Weiss, Arthur, 399. Wellesley College, 264f. West, orchestral organizations in, 197ff. White, Charles (negro minstrel), 316. White, Richard Grant, quot. 202. Whitelocke, Balustrode, cited, 13. Whiting, Arthur, 347f, 357. Whiting, George, 343. Whitmer, T. Carl, 428f. Williams, Aaron, 30, 45. Winslow, on early New England music, 15. Women composers (American), 402ff, 438f. Woodbridge, William C., on music in the public schools, 240f. Woodman, R. Huntington, 355. Worcester (Mass.), 31; choral society, 214; music festival, 221f. Work, Henry Clay, 286, 320f, 329. Worrell, Lola Carrier, 406. Wright, Louise Drake, 406.

Y

Yale University, music department in, 265ff. 'Yankee Doodle,' 322f.

Z

Zerrahn, Carl, 189; conductor of music festivals, 222. Ziegfeld, Florens, 252.