Introductory material (continued 45)

India party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Indonesia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Iran party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation

Iraq party to: Biodiversity, Law of the Sea signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Ireland party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Marine Life Conservation

Israel party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Italy party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Jamaica party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Japan party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling

Jordan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Kazakhstan party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Kenya party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Kiribati party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Korea, North party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Environmental Modification, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Korea, South party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Kuwait party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Marine Dumping

Kyrgyzstan party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Laos party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Latvia party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Lebanon party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Marine Life Conservation

Lesotho party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Liberia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation

Libya party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Liechtenstein party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Lithuania party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Luxembourg party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Macau party to: Marine Dumping -associate member to the London Convention

Macedonia party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Madagascar party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Malawi party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Malaysia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands

Maldives party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Mali party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Malta party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Marshall Islands party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Mauritania party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Mauritius party to: Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Mexico party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Micronesia, Federated States of party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Moldova party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Monaco party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Mongolia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Montenegro party to: Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping

Morocco party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea

Mozambique party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Namibia party to: Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Nauru party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Nepal party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Netherlands party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling

New Zealand party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Antarctic Seals, Marine Life Conservation

Nicaragua party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Niger party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Nigeria party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Niue party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Norway party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Oman party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Pakistan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Palau party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Panama party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Papua New Guinea party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Paraguay party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Peru party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Philippines party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Poland party to: Air Pollution, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94

Portugal party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Environmental Modification

Qatar party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Romania party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Russia party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Sulfur 94

Rwanda party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Saint Kitts and Nevis party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Saint Lucia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Samoa party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

San Marino party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution

Sao Tome and Principe party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Saudi Arabia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Senegal party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling

Serbia party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Seychelles party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Sierra Leone party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Singapore party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Slovakia party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Slovenia party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Solomon Islands party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Somalia party to: Biodiversity, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection

South Africa party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Southern Ocean the Southern Ocean is subject to all international agreements regarding the world's oceans; in addition, it is subject to these agreements specific to the Antarctic region: International Whaling Commission (prohibits commercial whaling south of 40 degrees south [south of 60 degrees south between 50 degrees and 130 degrees west]); Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (limits sealing); Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (regulates fishing) note: many nations (including the US) prohibit mineral resource exploration and exploitation south of the fluctuating Polar Front (Antarctic Convergence) which is in the middle of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and serves as the dividing line between the very cold polar surface waters to the south and the warmer waters to the north

Spain party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Sri Lanka party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Sudan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Suriname party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Swaziland party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Sweden party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Switzerland party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Syria party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Taiwan party to: none of the selected agreements because of Taiwan's international status signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements because of Taiwan's international status

Tajikistan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Environmental Modification, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tanzania party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Thailand party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

Togo party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tonga party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Trinidad and Tobago party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tunisia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

Turkey party to: Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Turkmenistan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Tuvalu party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Uganda party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification

Ukraine party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds

United Arab Emirates party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

United Kingdom party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

United States party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes

Uruguay party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation

Uzbekistan party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Vanuatu party to: Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94 signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Venezuela party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed but not ratified:: none of the selected agreements

Vietnam party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Western Sahara party to: none of the selected agreements signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Yemen party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Zambia party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Zimbabwe party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

@2034 Military expenditures - percent of GDP (%)

Afghanistan 1.7% (2005 est.)

Albania 1.49% (FY02)

Algeria 3.2% (2005 est.)

Angola 8.8% (2005 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda NA

Argentina 1.3% (FY00)

Armenia 6.5% (FY01)

Australia 2.7% (2005 est.)

Austria 0.9% (2004)

Azerbaijan 2.6% (FY99)

Bahamas, The NA

Bahrain 4.9% (2005 est.)

Bangladesh 1.8% (2005 est.)

Barbados NA

Belarus 1.4% (FY02)

Belgium 1.3% (2003)

Belize 1.7% (2005 est.)

Benin 2.3% (2005 est.)

Bermuda 0.11% (FY00/01)

Bhutan 1% (2005 est.)

Bolivia 1.4% (2005 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 4.5% (FY02)

Botswana 3.4% (2005 est.)

Brazil 1.3% (2005 est.)

Brunei 5.1% (2003 est.)

Bulgaria 2.6% (2003)

Burkina Faso 1.3% (2005 est.)

Burma 2.1% (FY97)

Burundi 5.6% (2005 est.)

Cambodia 3% (FY01 est.)

Cameroon 1.5% (2005 est.)

Canada 1.1% (2003)

Cape Verde 0.7% (2005 est.)

Central African Republic 1% (2005 est.)

Chad 1% (2005 est.)

Chile 3.5% (2005 est.)

China 4.3% (2005 est.)

Colombia 3.4% (FY01)

Comoros 3% (2005 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1.5% (2005 est.)

Congo, Republic of the 1.4% (2005 est.)

Costa Rica 0.4% (2005 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire 1.6% (2005 est.)

Croatia 2.39% (2002 est.)

Cuba 1.8% (2005 est.)

Cyprus 3.8% (FY02)

Czech Republic 1.81% FY05

Denmark 1.5% (2004)

Djibouti 4.3% (2005 est.)

Dominica NA

Dominican Republic 0% (2002 est.)

East Timor NA

Ecuador 2% (2005 est.)

Egypt 3.4% (2004)

El Salvador 1% (2005 est.)

Equatorial Guinea 2.1% (2005 est.)

Eritrea 17.7% (2005 est.)

Estonia 2% (2002 est.)

Ethiopia 3.4% (2005 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) NA

Faroe Islands NA

Fiji 2.2% (FY02)

Finland 2% (FY98/99)

France 2.6% FY06 (2005 est.)

Gabon 3.4% (2005 est.)

Gambia, The 0.4% (2005 est.)

Gaza Strip NA

Georgia 0.59% (FY00)

Germany 1.5% (2003)

Ghana 0.8% (2005 est.)

Greece 4.3% (2003)

Grenada NA

Guatemala 0.5% (2005 est.)

Guinea 2.9% (2005 est.)

Guinea-Bissau 3.1% (2005 est.)

Guyana 0.9% (2003 est.)

Haiti 0.9% (2003 est.)

Honduras 2.55% (2005 est.)

Hong Kong NA

Hungary 1.75% (2002 est.)

Iceland 0%

India 2.5% (2005 est.)

Indonesia 3% (2004)

Iran 3.3% (2003 est.)

Iraq NA

Ireland 0.9% (FY00/01)

Israel 7.7% (2005 est.)

Italy 1.8% (2004)

Jamaica 0.4% (2003 est.)

Japan 1% (2005 est.)

Jordan 11.4% (2005 est.)

Kazakhstan 0.9% (Ministry of Defense expenditures) (FY02)

Kenya 1.6% (2005 est.)

Kiribati NA

Korea, North NA

Korea, South 2.6% FY05 (2005 est.)

Kuwait 4.2% (2005 est.)

Kyrgyzstan 1.4% (FY01)

Laos 0.4% (2005 est.)

Latvia 1.2% (FY01)

Lebanon 3.1% (2004)

Lesotho 2.1% (2005 est.)

Liberia 7.5% (2005 est.)

Libya 3.9% (FY99)

Lithuania 1.9% (FY01)

Luxembourg 0.9% (2003)

Macedonia 6% (FY01/02 est.)

Madagascar 7.2% (2005 est.)

Malawi 0.8% (2005 est.)

Malaysia 2.03% (FY00)

Maldives 5.5% (2005 est.)

Mali 1.9% (2005 est.)

Malta 1% (2005 est.)

Marshall Islands NA

Mauritania 1.4% (2005 est.)

Mauritius 0.2% (2005 est.)

Mexico 0.8% (2005 est.)

Moldova 0.4% (FY02)

Mongolia 2.2% (FY02)

Morocco 5% (2003 est.)

Mozambique 1.3% (2005 est.)

Namibia 2.3% (2005 est.)

Nauru NA

Nepal 1.5% (2005 est.)

Netherlands 1.6% (2004)

New Caledonia NA

New Zealand 1% (FY02)

Nicaragua 0.7% (2005 est.)

Niger 1.4% (2005 est.)

Nigeria 0.8% (2005 est.)

Norway 1.9% (2003)

Oman 11.4% (2003)

Pakistan 3.9% (2005 est.)

Palau NA

Panama 1% (2005 est.)

Papua New Guinea 1.4% (FY02)

Paraguay 0.9% (2003 est.)

Peru 1.4% (2003 est.)

Philippines 0.9% (2005 est.)

Poland 1.71% (2002)

Portugal 2.3% (2003)

Qatar 10% (FY00)

Romania 2.47% (2002)

Russia NA

Rwanda 2.9% (2005 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis NA

Saint Lucia NA

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines NA

Samoa NA

San Marino NA

Sao Tome and Principe 0.8% (2005 est.)

Saudi Arabia 10% (2002)

Senegal 1.4% (2005 est.)

Seychelles 2.1% (2005 est.)

Sierra Leone 1.7% (2005 est.)

Singapore 4.9% (FY01)

Slovakia 1.87% FY05 (2005)

Slovenia 1.7% (FY00)

Solomon Islands NA

Somalia 0.9% (2005 est.)

South Africa 1.5% (2005 est.)

Spain 1.2% (2003)

Sri Lanka 2.6% (2005 est.)

Sudan 3% (1999) (2004)

Suriname 0.7% (2003 est.)

Swaziland 1.4% (2005 est.)

Sweden 1.5% (2005 est.)

Switzerland 1% (FY01)

Syria 5.9% (FY00)

Taiwan 2.4% (2005 est.)

Tajikistan 3.9% (FY01)

Tanzania 0.2% (2005 est.)

Thailand 1.8% (2003)

Togo 1.6% (2005 est.)

Tonga NA

Trinidad and Tobago 0.6% (2003 est.)

Tunisia 1.5% (FY99)

Turkey 5.3% (2003)

Turkmenistan 3.4% (FY99)

Tuvalu NA

Uganda 2.2% (2005 est.)

Ukraine 1.4% (FY02)

United Arab Emirates 3.1% (FY00)

United Kingdom 2.4% (2003)

United States 4.06% (FY03 est.) (2005 est.)

Uruguay 2.1% (2005 est.)

Uzbekistan 2% (FY97)

Vanuatu NA

Venezuela 1.2% (2005 est.)

Vietnam 2.5% (FY98)

West Bank NA

World roughly 2% of gross world product (2005 est.)

Yemen 6.4% (2005 est.)

Zambia 1.8% (2005 est.)

Zimbabwe 4% (2005 est.)

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

@2038 Electricity - production (kWh)

Afghanistan 734.3 million kWh (2004)

Albania 5.434 billion kWh (2004)

Algeria 29.39 billion kWh (2004 est.)

American Samoa 128 million kWh (2004)

Andorra NA kWh

Angola 2.194 billion kWh (2004)

Anguilla NA kWh

Antigua and Barbuda 105 million kWh (2004)

Argentina 93.94 billion kWh (2004)

Armenia 6.317 billion kWh (2005)

Aruba 770 million kWh (2004)

Australia 225.3 billion kWh (2004)

Austria 65.56 billion kWh (2004)

Azerbaijan 20.35 billion kWh (2004)

Bahamas, The 1.795 billion kWh (2004)

Bahrain 7.794 billion kWh (2004)

Bangladesh 18.09 billion kWh (2004)

Barbados 896 million kWh (2004)

Belarus 29.33 billion kWh (2004)

Belgium 80.22 billion kWh (2004)

Belize 175 million kWh (2004)

Benin 82 million kWh (2004)

Bermuda 682.5 million kWh (2005)

Bhutan 2.05 billion kWh (2004)

Bolivia 4.472 billion kWh (2004)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 12.98 billion kWh (2004)

Botswana 823 million kWh (2004)

Brazil 380.9 billion kWh (2004)

British Indian Ocean Territory NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by the US military

British Virgin Islands 42 million kWh (2004)

Brunei 2.806 billion kWh (2004)

Bulgaria 41.96 billion kWh (2004)

Burkina Faso 400 million kWh (2004)

Burma 6.31 billion kWh (2004)

Burundi 137 million kWh (2004)

Cambodia 131 million kWh (2004)

Cameroon 3.924 billion kWh (2004)

Canada 573 billion kWh (2004)

Cape Verde 44 million kWh (2004)

Cayman Islands 400 million kWh (2004)

Central African Republic 109 million kWh (2004)

Chad 94 million kWh (2004)

Chile 50.91 billion kWh (2004)

China 2.5 trillion kWh (2005)

Colombia 46.93 billion kWh (2004)

Comoros 19 million kWh (2004)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 353 million kWh (2004)

Congo, Republic of the 6.847 billion kWh (2004)

Cook Islands 28 million kWh (2004)

Costa Rica 8.4 billion kWh (2004)

Cote d'Ivoire 4.625 billion kWh (2004)

Croatia 12.95 billion kWh (2004)

Cuba 15.34 billion kWh (2005)

Cyprus Republic of Cyprus: 3.926 billion kWh; north Cyprus: NA kWh (2004)

Czech Republic 79.14 billion kWh (2004)

Denmark 38.02 billion kWh (2004)

Djibouti 200 million kWh (2004)

Dominica 83.88 million kWh (2004)

Dominican Republic 15.02 billion kWh (2004)

East Timor NA kWh (2004)

Ecuador 12.2 billion kWh (2004)

Egypt 91.72 billion kWh (2004)

El Salvador 4.174 billion kWh (2004)

Equatorial Guinea 26 million kWh (2004)

Eritrea 276.1 million kWh (2004)

Estonia 9.29 billion kWh (2004)

Ethiopia 2.294 billion kWh (2004)

European Union 2.98 trillion kWh (2004 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 16 million kWh (2004)

Faroe Islands 292.6 million kWh (2004)

Fiji 817 million kWh (2004)

Finland 81.6 billion kWh (2004)

France 540.6 billion kWh (2004)

French Polynesia 477 million kWh (2004)

Gabon 1.543 billion kWh (2004)

Gambia, The 145 million kWh (2004)

Gaza Strip 140,000 kWh

Georgia 6.804 billion kWh (2004)

Germany 566.9 billion kWh (2004)

Ghana 6.489 billion kWh (2004)

Gibraltar 131.2 million kWh (2004)

Greece 55.51 billion kWh (2004)

Greenland 295 million kWh (2004)

Grenada 171.3 million kWh (2004)

Guam 1.764 billion kWh (2004)

Guatemala 7.604 billion kWh (2004)

Guernsey NA kWh

Guinea 790 million kWh (2004)

Guinea-Bissau 58.02 million kWh (2004)

Guyana 818.8 million kWh (2004)

Haiti 536.2 million kWh (2004)

Holy See (Vatican City) NA kWh

Honduras 4.805 billion kWh (2004)

Hong Kong 38.45 billion kWh (2005)

Hungary 31.83 billion kWh (2004)

Iceland 8.474 billion kWh (2004)

India 630.6 billion kWh (2004)

Indonesia 112.6 billion kWh (2004)

Iran 155.7 billion kWh (2004)

Iraq 31.7 billion kWh (2005)

Ireland 23.26 billion kWh (2004)

Israel 46.07 billion kWh (2004)

Italy 277.6 billion kWh (2004)

Jamaica 6.913 billion kWh (2004)

Japan 974.4 billion kWh (2004)

Jordan 8.431 billion kWh (2004)

Kazakhstan 63.26 billion kWh (2004)

Kenya 5.709 billion kWh (2004)

Kiribati 13 million kWh (2004)

Korea, North 21.71 billion kWh (2004)

Korea, South 345.2 billion kWh (2004)

Kuwait 40.37 billion kWh (2004)

Kyrgyzstan 14.06 billion kWh (2004)

Laos 3.936 billion kWh (2004)

Latvia 4.55 billion kWh (2004)

Lebanon 9.762 billion kWh (2004)

Lesotho 250 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2004)

Liberia 325 million kWh (2004)

Libya 19.44 billion kWh (2004)

Lithuania 17.8 billion kWh (2004)

Luxembourg 3.203 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Macau 2.027 billion kWh (2005)

Macedonia 6.271 billion kWh (2005)

Madagascar 984 million kWh (2004)

Malawi 1.293 billion kWh (2004)

Malaysia 78.24 billion kWh (2004)

Maldives 149.9 million kWh (2004)

Mali 410 million kWh (2004)

Malta 2.291 billion kWh (2004)

Mauritania 176.7 million kWh (2004)

Mauritius 2.107 billion kWh (2004)

Mayotte NA kWh

Mexico 242.4 billion kWh (2004)

Micronesia, Federated States of 192 million kWh (2002)

Moldova 3.506 billion kWh (2004)

Mongolia 3.24 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Montenegro 2.864 billion kWh 2.864 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Montserrat 2 million kWh (2003)

Morocco 18.48 billion kWh (2004)

Mozambique 11.58 billion kWh (2004)

Namibia 1.397 billion kWh (2004)

Nauru 30 million kWh (2004)

Nepal 2.565 billion kWh (2005)

Netherlands 92.7 billion kWh (2004)

Netherlands Antilles 1.005 billion kWh (2004)

New Caledonia 1.675 billion kWh (2004)

New Zealand 41.1 billion kWh (2004)

Nicaragua 2.766 billion kWh (2004)

Niger 232 million kWh (2004)

Nigeria 19.06 billion kWh (2004)

Niue 3 million kWh (2004)

Norfolk Island NA kWh

Northern Mariana Islands NA kWh

Norway 108.9 billion kWh (2004)

Oman 14.33 billion kWh (2004)

Pakistan 80.24 billion kWh (2004)

Panama 7.545 billion kWh (2004)

Papua New Guinea 3.358 billion kWh (2004)

Paraguay 51.77 billion kWh (2004)

Peru 23.99 billion kWh (2004 est.)

Philippines 53.13 billion kWh (2004)

Pitcairn Islands NA kWh; note - electric power is provided by a small diesel-powered generator

Poland 143.5 billion kWh (2004)

Portugal 42.52 billion kWh (2004)

Puerto Rico 24.14 billion kWh (2004)

Qatar 12.4 billion kWh (2004)

Romania 54.53 billion kWh (2004)

Russia 952.4 billion kWh (2005)

Rwanda 93 million kWh (2004)

Saint Helena 7 million kWh (2004)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 125 million kWh (2004)

Saint Lucia 290 million kWh (2004)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 50 million kWh (2004)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 114 million kWh (2004)

Samoa 108 million kWh (2004)

Sao Tome and Principe 18 million kWh (2004)

Saudi Arabia 155.2 billion kWh (2004)

Senegal 1.453 billion kWh (2004)

Serbia 33.87 billion kWh (excluding Kosovo and Montenegro) (2004)

Seychelles 208 million kWh (2004)

Sierra Leone 244 million kWh (2004)

Singapore 32.64 billion kWh (2004)

Slovakia 28.81 billion kWh (2004)

Slovenia 14.46 billion kWh (2004)

Solomon Islands 55 million kWh (2004)

Somalia 269 million kWh (2004)

South Africa 227.2 billion kWh (2004)

Spain 263.3 billion kWh (2004)

Sri Lanka 7.714 billion kWh (2004)

Sudan 3.845 billion kWh (2004)

Suriname 1.509 billion kWh (2004)

Swaziland 458 million kWh (2004)

Sweden 150.5 billion kWh (2004)

Switzerland 61.97 billion kWh (2004)

Syria 29.64 billion kWh (2004 est.)

Taiwan 189.7 billion kWh (2005)

Tajikistan 16.5 billion kWh (2004)

Tanzania 2.562 billion kWh (2004)

Thailand 121.7 billion kWh (2004)

Togo 286.2 million kWh (2004)

Tokelau NA kWh

Tonga 41 million kWh (2004)

Trinidad and Tobago 6.049 billion kWh (2004)

Tunisia 11.81 billion kWh (2004)

Turkey 143.3 billion kWh (2004)

Turkmenistan 10.79 billion kWh (2004 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands 7 million kWh (2004)

Uganda 1.894 billion kWh (2004)

Ukraine 177.3 billion kWh (2004)

United Arab Emirates 49.52 billion kWh (2004)

United Kingdom 363.2 billion kWh (2004)

United States 3.979 trillion kWh (2004)

Uruguay 8.183 billion kWh (2004)

Uzbekistan 46.45 billion kWh (2004)

Vanuatu 43 million kWh (2004)

Venezuela 93.03 billion kWh (2004)

Vietnam 40.11 billion kWh (2004)

Virgin Islands 980 million kWh (2004)

Wake Island NA kWh

Wallis and Futuna NA kWh

West Bank NA kWh; note - most electricity imported from Israel; East Jerusalem Electric Company buys and distributes electricity to Palestinians in East Jerusalem and its concession in the West Bank; the Israel Electric Company directly supplies electricity to most Jewish residents and military facilities; some Palestinian municipalities, such as Nablus and Janin, generate their own electricity from small power plants

Western Sahara 85 million kWh (2004)

World 17.15 trillion kWh (2004 est.)

Yemen 4.077 billion kWh (2004 est.)

Zambia 9.962 billion kWh (2004)

Zimbabwe 9.412 billion kWh (2004)

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

@2042 Electricity - consumption (kWh)

Afghanistan 782.9 million kWh (2004)

Albania 5.231 billion kWh (2004)

Algeria 27.4 billion kWh (2004 est.)

American Samoa 119 million kWh (2004)

Andorra NA kWh

Angola 2.04 billion kWh (2004)

Anguilla 42.6 million kWh

Antigua and Barbuda 97.65 million kWh (2004)

Argentina 90.93 billion kWh (2004)

Armenia 4.374 billion kWh (2005)

Aruba 716.1 million kWh (2004)

Australia 209.5 billion kWh (2004)

Austria 64.07 billion kWh (2004)

Azerbaijan 20.57 billion kWh (2004)

Bahamas, The 1.669 billion kWh (2004)

Bahrain 7.248 billion kWh (2004)

Bangladesh 16.82 billion kWh (2004)

Barbados 833.3 million kWh (2004)

Belarus 31.05 billion kWh (2004)

Belgium 82.41 billion kWh (2004)

Belize 162.8 million kWh (2004)

Benin 576.3 million kWh (2004)

Bermuda 616.7 million kWh (2005)

Bhutan 526.5 million kWh (2004)

Bolivia 4.168 billion kWh (2004)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 11.03 billion kWh (2004)

Botswana 2.464 billion kWh (2004)

Brazil 391.7 billion kWh (2004)

British Indian Ocean Territory NA kWh

British Virgin Islands 39.06 million kWh (2004)

Brunei 2.609 billion kWh (2004)

Bulgaria 35.23 billion kWh (2004)

Burkina Faso 372 million kWh (2004)

Burma 5.869 billion kWh (2004)

Burundi 157.4 million kWh (2004)

Cambodia 121.8 million kWh (2004)

Cameroon 3.649 billion kWh (2004)

Canada 522.4 billion kWh (2004)

Cape Verde 40.92 million kWh (2004)

Cayman Islands 372 million kWh (2004)

Central African Republic 101.4 million kWh (2004)

Chad 87.42 million kWh (2004)

Chile 49.09 billion kWh (2004)

China 2.494 trillion kWh (2005)

Colombia 42.01 billion kWh (2004)

Comoros 17.67 million kWh (2004)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 658.3 million kWh (2004)

Congo, Republic of the 5.127 billion kWh (2004)

Cook Islands 26.04 million kWh (2004 est.)

Costa Rica 7.574 billion kWh (2004)

Cote d'Ivoire 3.202 billion kWh (2004)

Croatia 16.53 billion kWh (2004)

Cuba 14.1 billion kWh (2004)

Cyprus Republic of Cyprus: 3.651 billion kWh (2004); north Cyprus: NA kWh (2004)

Czech Republic 58.8 billion kWh (2004)

Denmark 32.56 billion kWh (2004)

Djibouti 186 million kWh (2004)

Dominica 78.01 million kWh (2004)

Dominican Republic 13.96 billion kWh (2004)

East Timor NA kWh (2004)

Ecuador 12.95 billion kWh (2004)

Egypt 84.49 billion kWh (2004)

El Salvador 4.229 billion kWh (2004)

Equatorial Guinea 24.18 million kWh (2004)

Eritrea 256.7 million kWh (2004)

Estonia 6.846 billion kWh (2004)

Ethiopia 2.133 billion kWh (2004)

European Union 2.77 trillion kWh (2004 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 14.88 million kWh (2004)

Faroe Islands 272.1 million kWh (2004)

Fiji 759.8 million kWh (2004)

Finland 80.79 billion kWh (2004)

France 440.6 billion kWh (2004)

French Polynesia 443.6 million kWh (2004)

Gabon 1.435 billion kWh (2004)

Gambia, The 134.9 million kWh (2004)

Gaza Strip 230,000 kWh

Georgia 8.528 billion kWh (2004)

Germany 524.6 billion kWh (2004)

Ghana 7.095 billion kWh (2004)

Gibraltar 122 million kWh (2004)

Greece 53.5 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Greenland 274.4 million kWh (2004)

Grenada 159.3 million kWh (2004)

Guam 1.641 billion kWh (2004)

Guatemala 6.649 billion kWh (2004)

Guernsey NA kWh

Guinea 734.7 million kWh (2004)

Guinea-Bissau 53.96 million kWh (2004)

Guyana 761.5 million kWh (2004)

Haiti 498.6 million kWh (2004)

Holy See (Vatican City) NA kWh

Honduras 4.824 billion kWh (2004)

Hong Kong 44.55 billion kWh (2005)

Hungary 37.1 billion kWh (2004)

Iceland 7.881 billion kWh (2004)

India 587.9 billion kWh (2004)

Indonesia 104.7 billion kWh (2004)

Iran 145.1 billion kWh (2004)

Iraq 33.3 billion kWh (2005)

Ireland 23.23 billion kWh (2004)

Israel 41.38 billion kWh (2004)

Italy 303.8 billion kWh (2004)

Jamaica 6.429 billion kWh (2004)

Japan 906.2 billion kWh (2004)

Jersey 630.1 million kWh (2004 est.)

Jordan 8.387 billion kWh (2004)

Kazakhstan 58.3 billion kWh (2004)

Kenya 5.459 billion kWh (2004)

Kiribati 12.09 million kWh (2004)

Korea, North 20.19 billion kWh (2004)

Korea, South 321 billion kWh (2004)

Kuwait 37.54 billion kWh (2004)

Kyrgyzstan 6.777 billion kWh (2004)

Laos 3.26 billion kWh (2004)

Latvia 6.329 billion kWh (2004)

Lebanon 9.529 billion kWh (2004)

Lesotho 244.5 million kWh (2004)

Liberia 302.3 million kWh (2004)

Libya 18.08 billion kWh (2004)

Lithuania 9.358 billion kWh (2004)

Luxembourg 6.14 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Macau 2.159 billion kWh (2005)

Macedonia 7.933 billion kWh (2005)

Madagascar 915.1 million kWh (2004)

Malawi 1.202 billion kWh (2004)

Malaysia 72.71 billion kWh (2004)

Maldives 139.4 million kWh (2004)

Mali 381.3 million kWh (2004)

Malta 2.13 billion kWh (2004)

Mauritania 164.3 million kWh (2004)

Mauritius 1.96 billion kWh (2004)

Mayotte 87.79 million kWh (2001)

Mexico 224.6 billion kWh (2004)

Micronesia, Federated States of 178.6 million kWh (2002)

Moldova 6.731 billion kWh (2004)

Monaco NA kWh

Mongolia 3.37 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Montenegro 18.6 million kWh

Montserrat 1.86 million kWh (2003)

Morocco 18.89 billion kWh (2004)

Mozambique 9.592 billion kWh (2004)

Namibia 2.819 billion kWh (2004)

Nauru 27.9 million kWh (2004)

Nepal 1.85 billion kWh (2005)

Netherlands 102.4 billion kWh (2004)

Netherlands Antilles 934.7 million kWh (2004)

New Caledonia 1.558 billion kWh (2004)

New Zealand 38.22 billion kWh (2004)

Nicaragua 2.573 billion kWh (2004)

Niger 415.8 million kWh (2004)

Nigeria 17.71 billion kWh (2004)

Niue 2.79 million kWh (2004)

Norfolk Island NA kWh

Northern Mariana Islands NA kWh

Norway 112.8 billion kWh (2004)

Oman 13.33 billion kWh (2004)

Pakistan 74.62 billion kWh (2004)

Panama 6.888 billion kWh (2004)

Papua New Guinea 3.123 billion kWh (2004)

Paraguay 3.133 billion kWh (2004)

Peru 22.31 billion kWh (2004)

Philippines 49.41 billion kWh (2004)

Poland 124.1 billion kWh (2004)

Portugal 46.05 billion kWh (2004)

Puerto Rico 22.45 billion kWh (2004)

Qatar 11.53 billion kWh (2004)

Romania 49.62 billion kWh (2004)

Russia 940 billion kWh (2005)

Rwanda 196.5 million kWh (2004)

Saint Helena 6.51 million kWh (2004)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 116.3 million kWh (2004)

Saint Lucia 269.7 million kWh (2004)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 46.5 million kWh (2004)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 106 million kWh (2004)

Samoa 100.5 million kWh (2004)

Sao Tome and Principe 16.74 million kWh (2004)

Saudi Arabia 144.4 billion kWh (2004)

Senegal 1.351 billion kWh (2004)

Serbia NA

Seychelles 193.4 million kWh (2004)

Sierra Leone 226.9 million kWh (2004)

Singapore 30.35 billion kWh (2004)

Slovakia 24.2 billion kWh (2004)

Slovenia 12.67 billion kWh (2004)

Solomon Islands 51.15 million kWh (2004)

Somalia 250.2 million kWh (2004)

South Africa 207 billion kWh (2004)

Spain 241.8 billion kWh (2004)

Sri Lanka 7.174 billion kWh (2004)

Sudan 3.576 billion kWh (2004)

Suriname 1.403 billion kWh (2004)

Swaziland 1.123 billion kWh (2004)

Sweden 137.8 billion kWh (2004)

Switzerland 56.93 billion kWh (2004)

Syria 27.57 billion kWh (2004 est.)

Taiwan 175.3 billion kWh (2005)

Tajikistan 15.7 billion kWh (2004)

Tanzania 2.383 billion kWh (2004)

Thailand 116.2 billion kWh (2004)

Togo 929.2 million kWh (2004)

Tokelau NA kWh

Tonga 38.13 million kWh (2004)

Trinidad and Tobago 5.626 billion kWh (2004)

Tunisia 10.97 billion kWh (2004)

Turkey 140.3 billion kWh (2005)

Turkmenistan 9.03 billion kWh (2004)

Turks and Caicos Islands 6.51 million kWh (2004)

Uganda 1.596 billion kWh (2004)

Ukraine 158.9 billion kWh (2004)

United Arab Emirates 46.05 billion kWh (2004)

United Kingdom 345.2 billion kWh (2004)

United States 3.717 trillion kWh (2004)

Uruguay 9.939 billion kWh (2004)

Uzbekistan 48.2 billion kWh (2004)

Vanuatu 39.99 million kWh (2004)

Venezuela 86.52 billion kWh (2004)

Vietnam 37.3 billion kWh (2004)

Virgin Islands 911.4 million kWh (2004)

Wallis and Futuna NA kWh

West Bank NA kWh

Western Sahara 79.05 million kWh (2004)

World 16.18 trillion kWh (2004 est.)

Yemen 3.792 billion kWh (2004 est.)

Zambia 6.692 billion kWh (2004)

Zimbabwe 11 billion kWh (2004)

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

@2043 Electricity - imports (kWh)

Afghanistan 100 million kWh (2004)

Albania 567 million kWh (2004 est.)

Algeria 300 million kWh (2004 est.)

American Samoa 0 kWh (2004)

Andorra NA kWh; note - most electricity supplied by Spain and France; Andorra generates a small amount of hydropower

Angola 0 kWh (2004)

Antigua and Barbuda 0 kWh (2004)

Argentina 7.7 billion kWh (2004)

Armenia 260 million kWh; note - imports an unknown quantity from Iran (2004)

Aruba 0 kWh (2004)

Australia 0 kWh (2004)

Austria 16.6 billion kWh (2004)

Azerbaijan 2.15 billion kWh (2004)

Bahamas, The 0 kWh (2004)

Bahrain 0 kWh (2004)

Bangladesh 0 kWh (2004)

Barbados 0 kWh (2004)

Belarus 8.5 billion kWh (2004)

Belgium 14.6 billion kWh (2004)

Belize 0 kWh (2004)

Benin 500 million kWh (2004)

Bermuda 0 kWh (2004)

Bhutan 20 million kWh (2004)

Bolivia 9 million kWh (2004)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 billion kWh (2004)

Botswana 1.699 billion kWh (2004)

Brazil 39 billion kWh; note - supplied by Paraguay (2005)

British Virgin Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Brunei 0 kWh (2004)

Bulgaria 1.2 billion kWh (2004)

Burkina Faso 0 kWh (2004)

Burma 0 kWh (2004)

Burundi 30 million kWh; note - supplied by the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)

Cambodia 0 kWh (2004)

Cameroon 0 kWh (2004)

Canada 22.48 billion kWh (2004)

Cape Verde 0 kWh (2004)

Cayman Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Central African Republic 0 kWh (2004)

Chad 0 kWh (2004)

Chile 1.744 billion kWh (2004)

China 5 billion kWh (2005)

Colombia 48 million kWh (2004)

Comoros 0 kWh (2004)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 330 million kWh (2004)

Congo, Republic of the 9 million kWh (2004)

Cook Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Costa Rica 202 million kWh (2004)

Cote d'Ivoire 0 kWh (2004)

Croatia 5.086 billion kWh (2004)

Cuba 0 kWh (2004)

Cyprus 0 kWh (2004)

Czech Republic 9.8 billion kWh (2004)

Denmark 8.7 billion kWh (2004)

Djibouti 0 kWh (2004)

Dominica 0 kWh (2004)

Dominican Republic 0 kWh (2004)

East Timor 0 kWh (2004)

Ecuador 1.642 billion kWh (2004)

Egypt 200 million kWh (2004)

El Salvador 456 million kWh (2004)

Equatorial Guinea 0 kWh (2004)

Eritrea 0 kWh (2004)

Estonia 347 million kWh (2004)

Ethiopia 0 kWh (2004)

European Union 277.1 billion kWh

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 0 kWh (2004)

Faroe Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Fiji 0 kWh (2004)

Finland 11.7 billion kWh (2004)

France 6.5 billion kWh (2004)

French Polynesia 0 kWh (2004)

Gabon 0 kWh (2004)

Gambia, The 0 kWh (2004)

Gaza Strip 90,000 kWh; note - from Israeli Electric Company (2005)

Georgia 2.4 billion kWh (2004)

Germany 48.2 billion kWh (2004)

Ghana 1.96 billion kWh (2004)

Gibraltar 0 kWh (2004)

Greece 3.4 billion kWh (2004)

Greenland 0 kWh (2004)

Grenada 0 kWh (2004)

Guam 0 kWh (2004)

Guatemala 41 million kWh (2004)

Guernsey 0 kWh (2002)

Guinea 0 kWh (2004)

Guinea-Bissau 0 kWh (2004)

Guyana 0 kWh (2004)

Haiti 0 kWh (2004)

Holy See (Vatican City) NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by Italy

Honduras 356 million kWh (2004)

Hong Kong 10.39 billion kWh (2005)

Hungary 13.8 billion kWh (2004)

Iceland 0 kWh (2004)

India 1.5 billion kWh (2004)

Indonesia 0 kWh (2004)

Iran 2.17 billion kWh (2004)

Iraq 2.02 billion kWh (2005)

Ireland 1.6 billion kWh (2004)

Israel 0 kWh (2004)

Italy 46.4 billion kWh (2004)

Jamaica 0 kWh (2004)

Japan 0 kWh (2004)

Jersey NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by France

Jordan 550 million kWh (2004)

Kazakhstan 4.37 billion kWh (2004)

Kenya 150 million kWh (2004)

Kiribati 0 kWh (2004)

Korea, North 0 kWh (2004)

Korea, South 0 kWh (2004)

Kuwait 0 kWh (2004)

Kyrgyzstan 100 million kWh (2004)

Laos 200 million kWh (2004)

Latvia 2.733 billion kWh (2004)

Lebanon 450 million kWh (2004)

Lesotho 12 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2004)

Liberia 0 kWh (2004)

Libya 0 kWh (2004)

Lithuania 4.293 billion kWh (2004)

Luxembourg 5.287 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Macau 340.8 million kWh (2005)

Macedonia 1.662 billion kWh (2005)

Madagascar 0 kWh (2004)

Malawi 0 kWh (2004)

Malaysia 0 kWh (2004)

Maldives 0 kWh (2004)

Mali 0 kWh (2004)

Malta 0 kWh (2004)

Mauritania 0 kWh (2004)

Mauritius 0 kWh (2004)

Mexico 416 million kWh (2004)

Micronesia, Federated States of 0 kWh (2002)

Moldova 3.6 billion kWh (2004)

Monaco NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by France

Mongolia 130 million kWh (2005 est.)

Montserrat 0 kWh (2003)

Morocco 1.7 billion kWh (2004)

Mozambique 7.576 billion kWh (2004)

Namibia 1.6 billion kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2004)

Nauru 0 kWh (2004)

Nepal 241 million kWh (2005)

Netherlands 21.4 billion kWh (2004)

Netherlands Antilles 0 kWh (2004)

New Caledonia 0 kWh (2004)

New Zealand 0 kWh (2004)

Nicaragua 23 million kWh (2004)

Niger 200 million kWh (2004)

Nigeria 0 kWh (2004)

Niue 0 kWh (2004)

Northern Mariana Islands 0 kWh

Norway 15.3 billion kWh (2004)

Oman 0 kWh (2004)

Pakistan 0 kWh (2004)

Panama 78 million kWh (2004)

Papua New Guinea 0 kWh (2004)

Paraguay 0 kWh (2004)

Peru 0 kWh (2004)

Philippines 0 kWh (2006)

Poland 5.3 billion kWh (2004)

Portugal 8.6 billion kWh (2004)

Puerto Rico 0 kWh (2004)

Qatar 0 kWh (2004)

Romania 2.6 billion kWh (2004)

Russia 9.9 billion kWh (2005)

Rwanda 120 million kWh (2004)

Saint Helena 0 kWh (2004)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 kWh (2004)

Saint Lucia 0 kWh (2004)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 kWh (2004)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 kWh (2004)

Samoa 0 kWh (2004)

Sao Tome and Principe 0 kWh (2004)

Saudi Arabia 0 kWh (2004)

Senegal 0 kWh (2004)

Serbia 11.23 billion kWh (excluding Kosovo; imports from Montenegro) (2004)

Seychelles 0 kWh (2004)

Sierra Leone 0 kWh (2004)

Singapore 0 kWh (2004)

Slovakia 7.8 billion kWh (2004)

Slovenia 6.314 billion kWh (2004)

Solomon Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Somalia 0 kWh (2004)

South Africa 8.026 billion kWh (2004)

Spain 8.3 billion kWh (2004)

Sri Lanka 0 kWh (2004)

Sudan 0 kWh (2004)

Suriname 0 kWh (2004)

Swaziland 697 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2004)

Sweden 15.6 billion kWh (2004)

Switzerland 27.1 billion kWh (2004)

Syria 0 kWh (2004)

Taiwan 0 kWh (2005)

Tajikistan 4.81 billion kWh (2004)

Tanzania 0 kWh (2004)

Thailand 3.388 billion kWh (2004)

Togo 663 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by Ghana (2004)

Tonga 0 kWh (2004)

Trinidad and Tobago 0 kWh (2004)

Tunisia 5 million kWh (2004)

Turkey 500 million kWh (2004)

Turkmenistan 0 kWh (2004)

Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Uganda 0 kWh (2004)

Ukraine 6 billion kWh (2004)

United Arab Emirates 0 kWh (2004)

United Kingdom 9.8 billion kWh (2004)

United States 34.21 billion kWh (2004)

Uruguay 2.348 billion kWh (2004)

Uzbekistan 11.8 billion kWh (2004)

Vanuatu 0 kWh (2004)

Venezuela 0 kWh (2004)

Vietnam 0 kWh

Virgin Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Wallis and Futuna 0 kWh (2002)

West Bank NA kWh

Western Sahara 0 kWh (2004)

World 568.5 billion kWh (2004)

Yemen 0 kWh (2004)

Zambia 403 million kWh (2004)

Zimbabwe 2.25 billion kWh (2004)

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

@2044 Electricity - exports (kWh)

Afghanistan 0 kWh (2004)

Albania 390 million kWh (2004)

Algeria 230 million kWh (2004 est.)

American Samoa 0 kWh (2004)

Andorra NA kWh

Angola 0 kWh (2004)

Antigua and Barbuda 0 kWh (2004)

Argentina 4.143 billion kWh (2004)

Armenia 1.012 billion kWh; note - exports an unknown quantity to Georgia; includes exports to Nagorno-Karabakh region in Azerbaijan (2004)

Aruba 0 kWh (2004)

Australia 0 kWh (2004)

Austria 13.5 billion kWh (2004)

Azerbaijan 510 million kWh (2004)

Bahamas, The 0 kWh (2004)

Bahrain 0 kWh (2004)

Bangladesh 0 kWh (2004)

Barbados 0 kWh (2004)

Belarus 4.723 billion kWh (2004)

Belgium 6.8 billion kWh (2004)

Belize 0 kWh (2004)

Benin 0 kWh (2004)

Bermuda 0 kWh (2005)

Bhutan 1.4 billion kWh (2004)

Bolivia 0 kWh (2004)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 3.05 billion kWh (2004)

Botswana 0 kWh (2004)

Brazil 7 million kWh (2004)

British Virgin Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Brunei 0 kWh (2004)

Bulgaria 5 billion kWh (2004)

Burkina Faso 0 kWh (2004)

Burma 0 kWh (2004)

Burundi 0 kWh (2004)

Cambodia 0 kWh (2004)

Cameroon 0 kWh (2004)

Canada 33.01 billion kWh (2004)

Cape Verde 0 kWh (2004)

Cayman Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Central African Republic 0 kWh (2004)

Chad 0 kWh (2004)

Chile 0 kWh (2004)

China 11.2 billion kWh (2005)

Colombia 1.682 billion kWh (2004)

Comoros 0 kWh (2004)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 kWh (2004)

Congo, Republic of the 1.25 billion kWh (2004)

Cook Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Costa Rica 440 million kWh (2004)

Cote d'Ivoire 1.1 billion kWh (2004)

Croatia 600 million kWh (2004)

Cuba 0 kWh (2004)

Cyprus 0 kWh (2004)

Czech Republic 24.6 billion kWh (2004)

Denmark 11.5 billion kWh (2004)

Djibouti 0 kWh (2004)

Dominica 0 kWh (2004)

Dominican Republic 0 kWh (2004)

East Timor 0 kWh (2004)

Ecuador 35 million kWh (2004)

Egypt 1 billion kWh (2004)

El Salvador 109 million kWh (2004)

Equatorial Guinea 0 kWh (2004)

Eritrea 0 kWh (2004)

Estonia 2.141 billion kWh (2004)

Ethiopia 0 kWh (2004)

European Union 278.7 billion kWh

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 0 kWh (2004)

Faroe Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Fiji 0 kWh (2004)

Finland 6.8 billion kWh (2004)

France 68.6 billion kWh (2004)

French Polynesia 0 kWh (2004)

Gabon 0 kWh (2004)

Gambia, The 0 kWh (2004)

Gaza Strip 0 kWh

Georgia 200 million kWh (2004)

Germany 50.8 billion kWh (2004)

Ghana 900 million kWh (2004)

Gibraltar 0 kWh (2004)

Greece 1.5 billion kWh (2004)

Greenland 0 kWh (2004)

Grenada 0 kWh (2004)

Guam 0 kWh (2004)

Guatemala 464 million kWh (2004)

Guernsey 0 kWh (2002)

Guinea 0 kWh (2004)

Guinea-Bissau 0 kWh (2004)

Guyana 0 kWh (2004)

Haiti 0 kWh (2004)

Holy See (Vatican City) 0 kWh

Honduras 0 kWh (2004)

Hong Kong 4.497 billion kWh (2005)

Hungary 6.3 billion kWh (2004)

Iceland 0 kWh (2004)

India 60 million kWh (2004)

Indonesia 0 kWh (2004)

Iran 1.837 billion kWh (2004)

Iraq 0 kWh (2005)

Ireland 0 kWh (2004)

Israel 1.47 billion kWh (2004)

Italy 800 million kWh (2004)

Jamaica 0 kWh (2004)

Japan 0 kWh (2004)

Jordan 4 million kWh (2004)

Kazakhstan 4.9 billion kWh (2004)

Kenya 0 kWh (2004)

Kiribati 0 kWh (2004)

Korea, North 0 kWh (2004)

Korea, South 0 kWh (2004)

Kuwait 0 kWh (2004)

Kyrgyzstan 6.4 billion kWh (2004)

Laos 600 million kWh (2004)

Latvia 636 million kWh (2004)

Lebanon 0 kWh (2004)

Lesotho 0 kWh (2004)

Liberia 0 kWh (2004)

Libya 0 kWh (2004)

Lithuania 11.49 billion kWh (2004)

Luxembourg 2.346 billion kWh (2005 est.)

Macau 1 million kWh (2004)

Macedonia 0 kWh (2005)

Madagascar 0 kWh (2004)

Malawi 0 kWh (2004)

Malaysia 50 million kWh (2004)

Maldives 0 kWh (2004)

Mali 0 kWh; note - recent hydropower developments may be providing electricity to Senegal and Mauritania (2004)

Malta 0 kWh (2004)

Mauritania 0 kWh (2004)

Mauritius 0 kWh (2004)

Mexico 1.203 billion kWh (2004)

Micronesia, Federated States of 0 kWh (2002)

Moldova 130 million kWh (2004)

Mongolia 18 million kWh (2005 est.)

Montserrat 0 kWh (2003)

Morocco 0 kWh (2004)

Mozambique 8.75 billion kWh (2004)

Namibia 80 million kWh (2004)

Nauru 0 kWh (2004)

Nepal 111 million kWh (2005)

Netherlands 5.2 billion kWh (2004)

Netherlands Antilles 0 kWh (2004)

New Caledonia 0 kWh (2004)

New Zealand 0 kWh (2004)

Nicaragua 22 million kWh (2004)

Niger 0 kWh (2004)

Nigeria 20 million kWh (2004)

Niue 0 kWh (2004)

Northern Mariana Islands 0 kWh

Norway 3.8 billion kWh (2004)

Oman 0 kWh (2004)

Pakistan 0 kWh (2004)

Panama 207 million kWh (2004)

Papua New Guinea 0 kWh (2004)

Paraguay 45.01 billion kWh (2004)

Peru 0 kWh (2004)

Philippines 0 kWh (2006)

Poland 14.6 billion kWh (2004)

Portugal 2.1 billion kWh (2004)

Puerto Rico 0 kWh (2004)

Qatar 0 kWh (2004)

Romania 3.7 billion kWh (2004)

Russia 22.3 billion kWh (2005)

Rwanda 10 million kWh (2004)

Saint Helena 0 kWh (2004)

Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 kWh (2004)

Saint Lucia 0 kWh (2004)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 kWh (2004)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 kWh (2004)

Samoa 0 kWh (2004)

Sao Tome and Principe 0 kWh (2004)

Saudi Arabia 0 kWh (2004)

Senegal 0 kWh (2004)

Serbia 12.05 billion kWh (excluding Kosovo; exported to Montenegro) (2004)

Seychelles 0 kWh (2004)

Sierra Leone 0 kWh (2004)

Singapore 0 kWh (2004)

Slovakia 10.4 billion kWh (2004)

Slovenia 7.094 billion kWh (2004)

Solomon Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Somalia 0 kWh (2004)

South Africa 12.4 billion kWh (2004)

Spain 11.4 billion kWh (2004)

Sri Lanka 0 kWh (2004)

Sudan 0 kWh (2004)

Suriname 0 kWh (2004)

Swaziland 0 kWh (2004)

Sweden 17.8 billion kWh (2004)

Switzerland 27.8 billion kWh (2004)

Syria 0.2 kWh (2004)

Taiwan 0 kWh (2005)

Tajikistan 4.459 billion kWh (2004)

Tanzania 0 kWh (2004)

Thailand 372 million kWh (2004)

Togo 0 kWh (2004)

Tonga 0 kWh (2004)

Trinidad and Tobago 0 kWh (2004)

Tunisia 15 million kWh (2004)

Turkey 1.1 billion kWh (2004)

Turkmenistan 1 billion kWh (2004)

Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Uganda 165 million kWh (2004)

Ukraine 12 billion kWh (2004)

United Arab Emirates 0 kWh (2004)

United Kingdom 2.3 billion kWh (2004)

United States 22.9 billion kWh (2004)

Uruguay 19 million kWh (2004)

Uzbekistan 6.8 billion kWh (2004)

Vanuatu 0 kWh (2004)

Venezuela 0 kWh (2004)

Vietnam 0 kWh

Virgin Islands 0 kWh (2004)

Wallis and Futuna 0 kWh (2002)

Western Sahara 0 kWh (2004)

World 562.2 billion kWh (2004)

Yemen 0 kWh (2004)

Zambia 2.975 billion kWh (2004)

Zimbabwe 0 kWh (2004)

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007

======================================================================

@2046 Population below poverty line (%)

Afghanistan 53% (2003)

Albania 25% (2004 est.)

Algeria 25% (2005 est.)

American Samoa NA%

Andorra NA%

Angola 70% (2003 est.)

Anguilla 23% (2002)

Antigua and Barbuda NA%

Argentina 31.4% (June 2006)

Armenia 43% (2003 est.)

Aruba NA%

Australia NA%

Austria 5.9% (2004)

Azerbaijan 49% (2002 est.)

Bahamas, The 9.3% (2004)

Bahrain NA%

Bangladesh 45% (2004 est.)

Barbados NA%

Belarus 27.1% (2003 est.)

Belgium 4% (1989 est.)

Belize 33.5% (2002 est.)

Benin 33% (2001 est.)

Bermuda 19% (2000)

Bhutan 31.7% (2003)

Bolivia 64% (2004 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina 25% (2004 est.)

Botswana 30.3% (2003)

Brazil 31% (2005)

British Virgin Islands NA%

Brunei NA%

Bulgaria 4% (2003 est.)

Burkina Faso 45% (2003 est.)

Burma 25% (2000 est.)

Burundi 68% (2002 est.)

Cambodia 40% (2004 est.)

Cameroon 48% (2000 est.)

Canada 15.9%; note - this figure is the Low Income Cut-Off (LICO), a calculation that results in higher figures than found in many comparable economies; Canada does not have an official poverty line (2003)

Cape Verde 30% (2000)

Cayman Islands NA%

Central African Republic NA%

Chad 80% (2001 est.)

Chile 18.2% (2005)

China 10% (2004 est.)

Colombia 49.2% (2005)

Comoros 60% (2002 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the NA%

Congo, Republic of the NA%

Cook Islands NA%

Costa Rica 18% (2004 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire 37% (1995)

Croatia 11% (2003)

Cuba NA%

Cyprus NA%

Czech Republic NA%

Denmark NA%

Djibouti 50% (2001 est.)

Dominica 30% (2002 est.)

Dominican Republic 25%

East Timor 42% (2003 est.)

Ecuador 41% (2003)

Egypt 20% (2005 est.)

El Salvador 36.1% (2003 est.)

Equatorial Guinea NA%

Eritrea 50% (2004 est.)

Estonia 5% (2003)

Ethiopia 50% (2004 est.)

European Union see individual country listings

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) NA%

Faroe Islands NA%

Fiji 25.5% (1990-91)

Finland NA%

France 6.5% (2000)

French Polynesia NA%

Gabon NA%

Gambia, The NA%

Gaza Strip 81% (2004 est.)

Georgia 54% (2001 est.)

Germany NA%

Ghana 31.4% (1992 est.)

Gibraltar NA%

Greece NA%

Greenland NA%

Grenada 32% (2000)

Guam 23% (2001 est.)

Guatemala 75% (2004 est.)

Guernsey NA%

Guinea 40% (2003 est.)

Guinea-Bissau NA%

Guyana NA%

Haiti 80% (2003 est.)

Holy See (Vatican City) NA%

Honduras 53% (1993 est.)

Hong Kong NA%

Hungary 8.6%

Iceland NA%

India 25% (2002 est.)

Indonesia 17.8% (2006)

Iran 40% (2002 est.)

Iraq NA%

Ireland 10% (1997 est.)

Isle of Man NA%

Israel 22.6% (2005)

Italy NA%

Jamaica 19.1% (2003 est.)

Japan NA%

Jersey NA%

Jordan 30% (2001 est.)

Kazakhstan 19% (2004 est.)

Kenya 50% (2000 est.)

Kiribati NA%

Korea, North NA%

Korea, South 15% (2003 est.)

Kuwait NA%

Kyrgyzstan 40% (2004 est.)

Laos 34% (2005 est.)

Latvia NA%

Lebanon 28% (1999 est.)

Lesotho 49% (1999)

Liberia 80%

Libya 7.4%

Liechtenstein NA%

Lithuania 4%

Luxembourg NA%

Macau NA%

Macedonia 29.6% (2004 est.)

Madagascar 50% (2004 est.)

Malawi 55% (2004 est.)

Malaysia 8% (1998 est.)

Maldives 21% (2004)

Mali 64% (2001 est.)

Malta NA%

Marshall Islands NA%

Mauritania 40% (2004 est.)

Mauritius 10% (2001 est.)

Mayotte NA%

Mexico 40% (2003 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of 26.7%

Moldova 80% (2001 est.)

Monaco NA%

Mongolia 36.1% (2004 est.)

Montenegro 12.2% (2003)

Montserrat NA%

Morocco 19% (2005 est.)

Mozambique 70% (2001 est.)

Namibia the UNDP's 2005 Human Development Report indicated that 34.9% of the population live on $1 per day and 55.8% live on $2 per day

Nauru NA%

Nepal 31% (2003-2004)

Netherlands 10.5% (1999)

Netherlands Antilles NA%

New Caledonia NA%

New Zealand NA%

Nicaragua 50% (2001 est.)

Niger 63% (1993 est.)

Nigeria 60% (2000 est.)

Niue NA%

Northern Mariana Islands NA%

Norway NA%

Oman NA%

Pakistan 24% (FY05/06 est.)

Palau NA%

Panama 37% (1999 est.)

Papua New Guinea 37% (2002 est.)

Paraguay 32% (2005 est.)

Peru 54% (2003 est.)

Philippines 40% (2001 est.)

Poland 17% (2003 est.)

Portugal NA%

Puerto Rico NA%

Qatar NA%

Romania 25% (2005 est.)

Russia 17.8% (2004 est.)

Rwanda 60% (2001 est.)

Saint Helena NA%

Saint Kitts and Nevis NA%

Saint Lucia NA%

Saint Pierre and Miquelon NA%

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines NA%

Samoa NA%

San Marino NA%

Sao Tome and Principe 54% (2004 est.)

Saudi Arabia NA%

Senegal 54% (2001 est.)

Serbia 30% note: data covers the former Serbia and Montenegro (1999 est.)

Seychelles NA%

Sierra Leone 68% (1989 est.)

Singapore NA%

Slovakia 21% (2002)

Slovenia 10%

Solomon Islands NA%

Somalia NA%

South Africa 50% (2000 est.)

Spain 19.8%

Sri Lanka 22% (1997 est.)

Sudan 40% (2004 est.)

Suriname 70% (2002 est.)

Swaziland 69% (2005)

Sweden NA%

Switzerland NA%

Syria 11% (2004 est.)

Taiwan 0.9% (2006 est.)

Tajikistan 64% (2004 est.)

Tanzania 36% (2002 est.)

Thailand 10% (2004 est.)

Togo 32% (1989 est.)

Tokelau NA%

Tonga 24% (FY03/04)

Trinidad and Tobago 21% (1992 est.)

Tunisia 7.4% (2005 est.)

Turkey 20% (2002)

Turkmenistan 58% (2003 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands NA%

Tuvalu NA%

Uganda 35% (2001 est.)

Ukraine 29% (2003 est.)

United Arab Emirates NA%

United Kingdom 17% (2002 est.)

United States 12% (2004 est.)

Uruguay 22% of households (2004)

Uzbekistan 28% (2004 est.)

Vanuatu NA%

Venezuela 37.9% (End 2005 est.)

Vietnam 19.5% (2004 est.)

Virgin Islands NA%

Wallis and Futuna NA%

West Bank 45.7% including Gaza Strip (2005)

Western Sahara NA%

Yemen 45.2% (2003)

Zambia 86% (1993)

Zimbabwe 80% (2004 est.)

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007

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@2047 Household income or consumption by percentage share (%)

Afghanistan lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Albania lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Algeria lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 26.8% (1995)

American Samoa lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Andorra lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Angola lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Anguilla lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Antigua and Barbuda lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Argentina lowest 10%: 1% highest 10%: 35%

Armenia lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 41.3% (2004)

Aruba lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Australia lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 25.4% (1994)

Austria lowest 10%: 3.3% highest 10%: 22.5% (2004)

Azerbaijan lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 27.8% (1995)

Bahamas, The lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: 27%

Bahrain lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Bangladesh lowest 10%: 3.9% highest 10%: 28.6% (1995-96 est.)

Barbados lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Belarus lowest 10%: 5.1% highest 10%: 20% (1998)

Belgium lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 23% (1996)

Belize lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Benin lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Bermuda lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Bhutan lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Bolivia lowest 10%: 1.3% highest 10%: 32% (1999)

Bosnia and Herzegovina lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Botswana lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Brazil lowest 10%: 0.7% highest 10%: 31.27% (2002)

British Virgin Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Brunei lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Bulgaria lowest 10%: 3.4% highest 10%: 23.9% (2003)

Burkina Faso lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 46.8% (1994)

Burma lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 32.4% (1998)

Burundi lowest 10%: 1.8% highest 10%: 32.9% (1998)

Cambodia lowest 10%: 2.9% highest 10%: 33.8% (1997)

Cameroon lowest 10%: 1.9% highest 10%: 36.6% (1996)

Canada lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 23.8% (1994)

Cape Verde lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Cayman Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Central African Republic lowest 10%: 0.7% highest 10%: 47.7% (1993)

Chad lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Chile lowest 10%: 1.2% highest 10%: 47% (2000)

China lowest 10%: 1.8% highest 10%: 33.1% (2001)

Colombia lowest 10%: 7.9% highest 10%: 34.3% (2004)

Comoros lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Congo, Democratic Republic of the lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Congo, Republic of the lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Cook Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Costa Rica lowest 10%: 1.1% highest 10%: 36.8% (2002)

Cote d'Ivoire lowest 10%: 3.1% highest 10%: 28.8% (1995)

Croatia lowest 10%: 3.4% highest 10%: 24.5% (2003 est.)

Cuba lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Cyprus lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Czech Republic lowest 10%: 4.3% highest 10%: 22.4% (1996)

Denmark lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 24% (2000 est.)

Djibouti lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Dominica lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Dominican Republic lowest 10%: 2.1% highest 10%: 37.9% (1998)

East Timor lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Ecuador lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 32% note: data for urban households only (October 2003)

Egypt lowest 10%: 4.4% highest 10%: 25% (1995)

El Salvador lowest 10%: 1.4% highest 10%: 39.3% (2001)

Equatorial Guinea lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Eritrea lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Estonia lowest 10%: 1.9% highest 10%: 28.5% (2000)

Ethiopia lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 33.7% (1995)

European Union lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 25.4% (1995 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Faroe Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Fiji lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Finland lowest 10%: 4.2% highest 10%: 21.6% (1991)

France lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 25.1% (1995)

French Polynesia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Gabon lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Gambia, The lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Gaza Strip lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Georgia lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 27.9% (1996)

Germany lowest 10%: 3.6% highest 10%: 25.1% (1997)

Ghana lowest 10%: 2.2% highest 10%: 30.1% (1999)

Gibraltar lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Greece lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 28.3% (1998 est.)

Greenland lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Grenada lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Guam lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Guatemala lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 46% (1998)

Guernsey lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Guinea lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 32% (1994)

Guinea-Bissau lowest 10%: 0.5% highest 10%: 42.4% (1991)

Guyana lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Haiti lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Honduras lowest 10%: 0.6% highest 10%: 42.7% (1998)

Hong Kong lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Hungary lowest 10%: 4.1% highest 10%: 22.2% (2002)

Iceland lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

India lowest 10%: 3.5% highest 10%: 33.5% (1997)

Indonesia lowest 10%: 3.6% highest 10%: 28.5% (2002)

Iran lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Iraq lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Ireland lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 27.3% (1997)

Isle of Man lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Israel lowest 10%: 1.4% highest 10%: 32% (2004)

Italy lowest 10%: 2.1% highest 10%: 26.6% (2000)

Jamaica lowest 10%: 2.7% highest 10%: 30.3% (2000)

Japan lowest 10%: 4.8% highest 10%: 21.7% (1993)

Jersey lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Jordan lowest 10%: 3.3% highest 10%: 29.8% (1997)

Kazakhstan lowest 10%: 3.3% highest 10%: 26.5% (2004 est.)

Kenya lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 37.2% (2000)

Kiribati lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Korea, North lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Korea, South lowest 10%: 2.9% highest 10%: 25% (2005 est.)

Kuwait lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Kyrgyzstan lowest 10%: 3.9% highest 10%: 23.3% (2001)

Laos lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 30.6% (1997)

Latvia lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 26.1% (1998)

Lebanon lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Lesotho lowest 10%: 0.9% highest 10%: 43.4%

Liberia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Libya lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Liechtenstein lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Lithuania lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 24.9% (2000)

Luxembourg lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Macau lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Macedonia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Madagascar lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 29% (1999)

Malawi lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Malaysia lowest 10%: 1.4% highest 10%: 39.2% (2003 est.)

Maldives lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Mali lowest 10%: 1.8% highest 10%: 40.4% (1994)

Malta lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Marshall Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Mauritania lowest 10%: 2.5% highest 10%: 30.2% (2000)

Mauritius lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Mayotte lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Mexico lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 35.6% (2002)

Micronesia, Federated States of lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Moldova lowest 10%: 2.2% highest 10%: 30.7% (1997)

Monaco lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Mongolia lowest 10%: 2.1% highest 10%: 37% (1995)

Montserrat lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Morocco lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 30.9% (1998-99)

Mozambique lowest 10%: 2.5% highest 10%: 31.7% (1997)

Namibia lowest 10%: 0.5% highest 10%: 64.5%

Nauru lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Nepal lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 39.1% (2003-2004)

Netherlands lowest 10%: 2.5% highest 10%: 22.9% (1999)

Netherlands Antilles lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

New Caledonia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

New Zealand lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA (1991 est.)

Nicaragua lowest 10%: 1.2% highest 10%: 45% (2001)

Niger lowest 10%: 0.8% highest 10%: 35.4% (1995)

Nigeria lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 40.8% (1996-97)

Niue lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Northern Mariana Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Norway lowest 10%: 4.1% highest 10%: 21.8% (1995)

Oman lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Pakistan lowest 10%: 4.1% highest 10%: 27.6% (FY96/97)

Palau lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Panama lowest 10%: 1.2% highest 10%: 35.7% (1997)

Papua New Guinea lowest 10%: 1.7% highest 10%: 40.5% (1996)

Paraguay lowest 10%: 0.5% highest 10%: 43.8% (1998)

Peru lowest 10%: 0.8% highest 10%: 37.2% (2000)

Philippines lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 31.9% (2003)

Poland lowest 10%: 3.1% highest 10%: 26.7% (2002)

Portugal lowest 10%: 3.1% highest 10%: 28.4% (1995 est.)

Puerto Rico lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Qatar lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Romania lowest 10%: 2.4% highest 10%: 27.6% (2003)

Russia lowest 10%: 1.7% highest 10%: 38.7% (1998)

Rwanda lowest 10%: 4.2% highest 10%: 24.2% (1985)

Saint Helena lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Saint Kitts and Nevis lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Saint Lucia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Saint Pierre and Miquelon lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Samoa lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

San Marino lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Sao Tome and Principe lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Saudi Arabia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Senegal lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 33.5% (1995)

Seychelles lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Sierra Leone lowest 10%: 0.5% highest 10%: 43.6% (1989)

Singapore lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Slovakia lowest 10%: 3.1% highest 10%: 20.9% (1996)

Slovenia lowest 10%: 3.6% highest 10%: 21.4% (1998)

Solomon Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Somalia lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

South Africa lowest 10%: 1.1% highest 10%: 45.9% (1994)

Spain lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 25.2% (1990)

Sri Lanka lowest 10%: 3.5% highest 10%: 28% (1995)

Sudan lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Suriname lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Swaziland lowest 10%: 1% highest 10%: 50.2% (1995)

Sweden lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 20.1% (1992)

Switzerland lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 25.2% (1992)

Syria lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Taiwan lowest 10%: 6.7% highest 10%: 41.1% (2002 est.)

Tajikistan lowest 10%: 3.2% highest 10%: 25.2% (1998)

Tanzania lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 30.1% (1993)

Thailand lowest 10%: 2.8% highest 10%: 32.4% (1998)

Togo lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Tonga lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Trinidad and Tobago lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Tunisia lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 31.8% (1995)

Turkey lowest 10%: 2.3% highest 10%: 30.7% (2000)

Turkmenistan lowest 10%: 2.6% highest 10%: 31.7% (1998)

Turks and Caicos Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Tuvalu lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Uganda lowest 10%: 4% highest 10%: 21% (2000)

Ukraine lowest 10%: 3.4% highest 10%: 24.8% (2005)

United Arab Emirates lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

United Kingdom lowest 10%: 2.1% highest 10%: 28.5% (1999)

United States lowest 10%: 1.8% highest 10%: 30.5% (1997)

Uruguay lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 25.8% (1997)

Uzbekistan lowest 10%: 3.6% highest 10%: 22% (2000)

Vanuatu lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Venezuela lowest 10%: 0.8% highest 10%: 36.5% (1998)

Vietnam lowest 10%: 3.6% highest 10%: 29.9% (1998)

Virgin Islands lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Wallis and Futuna lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

West Bank lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Western Sahara lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

World lowest 10%: 2.5% highest 10%: 29.9% (2002 est.)

Yemen lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 25.9% (2003)

Zambia lowest 10%: 1.1% highest 10%: 41% (1998)

Zimbabwe lowest 10%: 2% highest 10%: 40.4% (1995)

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007

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@2048 Labor force - by occupation (%)

Afghanistan agriculture: 80% industry: 10% services: 10% (2004 est.)

Albania agriculture: 58% industry: 19% services: 23% (2004 est.)

Algeria agriculture 14%, industry 14%, construction and public works 10%, trade 13.4%, government 32%, other 10% (2003 est.)

American Samoa agriculture: 34% industry: 33% services: 33% (1990)

Andorra agriculture: 0.3% industry: 19.6% services: 80% (2004)

Angola agriculture: 85% industry and services: 15% (2003 est.)

Anguilla agriculture/fishing/forestry/mining 4%, manufacturing 4%, construction 18%, transportation and utilities 3%, commerce 36%, services 18% (2000 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda agriculture: 7% industry: 11% services: 82% (1983)

Argentina agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Armenia agriculture: 45% industry: 25% services: 30% (2002 est.)

Aruba agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA% note: most employment is in wholesale and retail trade and repair, followed by hotels and restaurants; oil refining

Australia agriculture: 3.6% industry: 21.2% services: 75.2% (2004 est.)

Austria agriculture: 3% industry: 27% services: 70% (2005 est.)

Azerbaijan agriculture: 41% industry: 7% services: 52% (2001)

Bahamas, The agriculture 5%, industry 5%, tourism 50%, other services 5% (2005 est.)

Bahrain agriculture: 1% industry: 79% services: 20% (1997 est.)

Bangladesh agriculture: 63% industry: 11% services: 26% (FY95/96)

Barbados agriculture: 10% industry: 15% services: 75% (1996 est.)

Belarus agriculture: 14% industry: 34.7% services: 51.3% (2003 est.)

Belgium agriculture: 1.3% industry: 24.5% services: 74.2% (2003 est.)

Belize agriculture: 27% industry: 18% services: 55% (2001 est.)

Bermuda agriculture and fishing 3%, laborers 3%, clerical 19%, professional and technical 17%, administrative and managerial 15%, sales 19%, services 19% (2004 est.)

Bhutan agriculture: 93% industry: 2% services: 5%

Bolivia agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Bosnia and Herzegovina agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Botswana agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Brazil agriculture: 20% industry: 14% services: 66% (2003 est.)

British Virgin Islands agriculture: 0.6% industry: 40% services: 59.4%

Brunei agriculture: 2.9% industry: 61.1% services: 36% (2003 est.)

Bulgaria agriculture: 11% industry: 32.7% services: 56.3% (3rd qtr. 2004 est.)

Burkina Faso agriculture: 90% industry and services: 10% (2000 est.)

Burma agriculture: 70% industry: 7% services: 23% (2001 est.)

Burundi agriculture: 93.6% industry: 2.3% services: 4.1% (2002 est.)

Cambodia agriculture: 75% industry: NA% services: NA% (2004 est.)

Cameroon agriculture: 70% industry: 13% services: 17%

Canada agriculture 2%, manufacturing 14%, construction 5%, services 75%, other 3% (2004)

Cayman Islands agriculture: 1.4% industry: 12.6% services: 86% (1995)

Chad agriculture: 80% (subsistence farming, herding, and fishing) industry and services: 20%

Chile agriculture: 13.6% industry: 23.4% services: 63% (2003)

China agriculture: 45% industry: 24% services: 31% (2005 est.)

Cocos (Keeling) Islands note: the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage workers; tourism employs others

Colombia agriculture: 22.7% industry: 18.7% services: 58.5% (2000 est.)

Comoros agriculture: 80% industry and services: 20%

Congo, Democratic Republic of the agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Cook Islands agriculture: 29% industry: 15% services: 56% (1995)

Costa Rica agriculture: 20% industry: 22% services: 58% (1999 est.)

Croatia agriculture: 2.7% industry: 32.8% services: 64.5% (2004)

Cuba agriculture: 20% industry: 19.4% services: 60.6% (2005)

Cyprus Republic of Cyprus: agriculture 7.4%, industry 38.2%, services 54.4% (2004 est.) north Cyprus: agriculture 14.5%, industry 29%, services 56.5% (2004 est.)

Czech Republic agriculture: 4.1% industry: 37.6% services: 58.3% (2003)

Denmark agriculture: 3% industry: 21% services: 76% (2004 est.)

Djibouti agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Dominica agriculture: 40% industry: 32% services: 28%

Dominican Republic agriculture: 17% industry: 24.3% services: 58.7% (1998 est.)

East Timor agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Ecuador agriculture: 8% industry: 24% services: 68% (2001)

Egypt agriculture: 32% industry: 17% services: 51% (2001 est.)

El Salvador agriculture: 17.1% industry: 17.1% services: 65.8% (2003 est.)

Eritrea agriculture: 80% industry and services: 20%

Estonia agriculture: 11% industry: 20% services: 69% (1999 est.)

Ethiopia agriculture: 80% industry: 8% services: 12% (1985)

European Union agriculture: 4.4% industry: 27.3% services: 67% note: the remainder is in miscellaneous public and private sector industries and services (2002 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) agriculture: 95% (mostly sheepherding and fishing) industry and services: 5%

Faroe Islands agriculture: 33% industry: 33% services: 34%

Fiji agriculture: 70% industry and services: 30% (2001 est.)

Finland agriculture and forestry 4.4%, industry 4.4%, construction 6%, commerce 17.5%, finance, insurance, and business services 12%, transport and communications 6%, public services 30.2%

France agriculture: 4.1% industry: 24.4% services: 71.5% (1999)

French Polynesia agriculture: 13% industry: 19% services: 68% (2002)

Gabon agriculture: 60% industry: 15% services: 25%

Gambia, The agriculture: 75% industry: 19% services: 6%

Gaza Strip agriculture: 12% industry: 18% services: 70% (2005)

Georgia agriculture: 40% industry: 20% services: 40% (1999 est.)

Germany agriculture: 2.8% industry: 33.4% services: 63.8% (1999)

Ghana agriculture: 60% industry: 15% services: 25% (1999 est.)

Gibraltar agriculture: negligible industry: 40% services: 60%

Greece agriculture: 12% industry: 20% services: 68% (2004 est.)

Grenada agriculture: 24% industry: 14% services: 62% (1999 est.)

Guam agriculture: 26% industry: 10% services: 64% (2004 est.)

Guatemala agriculture: 50% industry: 15% services: 35% (1999 est.)

Guinea agriculture: 80% industry and services: 20% (2000 est.)

Guinea-Bissau agriculture: 82% industry and services: 18% (2000 est.)

Guyana agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Haiti agriculture: 66% industry: 9% services: 25%

Holy See (Vatican City) note: essentially services with a small amount of industry; dignitaries, priests, nuns, guards, and 3,000 lay workers live outside the Vatican

Honduras agriculture: 34% industry: 23% services: 43% (2003 est.)

Hong Kong manufacturing 7.5%, construction 7.5%, wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels 43.9%, financing, insurance, and real estate 2.9%, transport and communications 7.1%, community and social services 43.9% note: above data exclude public sector (2005 est.)

Hungary agriculture: 5.5% industry: 33.3% services: 61.2% (2003)

Iceland agriculture: 5.1% industry: 23% services: 71.4% (2005)

India agriculture: 60% industry: 12% services: 28% (2003)

Indonesia agriculture: 43.3% industry: 18% services: 38.7% (2004 est.)

Iran agriculture: 30% industry: 25% services: 45% (2001 est.)

Iraq agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Ireland agriculture: 8% industry: 29% services: 64% (2002 est.)

Isle of Man agriculture, forestry and fishing 3%, manufacturing 3%, construction 10%, transport and communication 11%, wholesale and retail distribution 11%, professional and scientific services 10%, public administration 6%, banking and finance 18%, tourism 2%, entertainment and catering 3%, miscellaneous services 10%

Israel agriculture, forestry, and fishing 1.8%, manufacturing 1.8%, construction 5.3%, wholesale and retail trade 15.7%, transport, storage, and communications 6.3%, finance and business 5.3%, personal and other services 11.5%, public services 28.6% (1996)

Italy agriculture: 5% industry: 32% services: 63% (2001)

Jamaica agriculture: 19.3% industry: 16.6% services: 64.1% (2004)

Japan agriculture: 4.6% industry: 27.8% services: 67.7% (2004)

Jordan agriculture: 5% industry: 12.5% services: 82.5% (2001 est.)

Kazakhstan agriculture: 20% industry: 30% services: 50% (2002 est.)

Kenya agriculture: 75% industry and services: 25% (2003 est.)

Kiribati agriculture: 2.7% industry: 32% services: 65.3%

Korea, North agriculture: 36% industry and services: 64%

Korea, South agriculture: 6.4% industry: 26.4% services: 67.2% (2005 est.)

Kuwait agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Kyrgyzstan agriculture: 55% industry: 15% services: 30% (2000 est.)

Laos agriculture: 80% industry and services: 20% (2005 est.)

Latvia agriculture: 15% industry: 25% services: 60% (2000 est.)

Lebanon agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Lesotho agriculture: 86% of resident population engaged in subsistence agriculture; roughly 35% of the active male wage earners work in South Africa industry and services: 14%

Liberia agriculture: 70% industry: 8% services: 22% (2000 est.)

Libya agriculture: 17% industry: 23% services: 59% (2004 est.)

Liechtenstein agriculture: 2% industry: 47% services: 51% (31 December 2001 est.)

Lithuania agriculture: 15.8% industry: 28.2% services: 56% (2004)

Luxembourg agriculture: 1% industry: 13% services: 86% (2004 est.)

Macau manufacturing 13.7%, construction 13.7%, transport and communications 5.9%, wholesale and retail trade 10.5%, restaurants and hotels 10.3%, gambling 5.9%, public sector 7.8%, other services and agriculture 19.3% (2005 est.)

Macedonia agriculture: 21.7% industry: 32.6% services: 45.7% (September 2006)

Malawi agriculture: 90% industry and services: 10% (2003 est.)

Malaysia agriculture: 14.5% industry: 36% services: 49.5% (2000 est.)

Maldives agriculture: 22% industry: 18% services: 60% (1995)

Mali agriculture: 80% industry and services: 20% (2001 est.)

Malta agriculture: 3% industry: 22% services: 75% (2005 est.)

Marshall Islands agriculture: 21.4% industry: 20.9% services: 57.7%

Mauritania agriculture: 50% industry: 10% services: 40% (2001 est.)

Mauritius agriculture and fishing 14%, construction and industry 14%, transportation and communication 7%, trade, restaurants, hotels 36%, finance 3%, other services 7% (1995)

Mexico agriculture: 18% industry: 24% services: 58% (2003)

Micronesia, Federated States of note: 0.9% two-thirds are government employees, 34.4%, 64.7%

Moldova agriculture: 40% industry: 14% services: 46% (1998)

Mongolia herding/agriculture 42%, mining 42%, manufacturing 6%, trade 4%, services 29%, public sector 6% (2003)

Montenegro agriculture: 2% industry: 30% services: 68% (2004 est.)

Morocco agriculture: 40% industry: 15% services: 45% (2003 est.)

Mozambique agriculture: 81% industry: 6% services: 13% (1997 est.)

Namibia agriculture: 47% industry: 20% services: 33% (1999 est.)

Nauru note: 0.1% employed in mining phosphates, public administration, education, and transportation

Nepal agriculture: 76% industry: 6% services: 18%

Netherlands agriculture: 2% industry: 19% services: 79% (2004 est.)

Netherlands Antilles agriculture: 1% industry: 20% services: 79% (2005 est.)

New Caledonia agriculture: 20% industry: 20% services: 60% (2002)

New Zealand agriculture: 10% industry: 25% services: 65% (1995)

Nicaragua agriculture: 30.5% industry: 17.3% services: 52.2% (2003 est.)

Niger agriculture: 90% industry: 6% services: 4%

Nigeria agriculture: 70% industry: 10% services: 20% (1999 est.)

Niue note: most work on family plantations; paid work exists only in government service, small industry, and the Niue Development Board

Norfolk Island agriculture: 10% industry and services: 90%

Northern Mariana Islands agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Norway agriculture: 4% industry: 22% services: 74% (1995)

Oman agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Pakistan agriculture: 42% industry: 20% services: 38% (2004 est.)

Palau agriculture: 20% industry: NA% services: NA% (1990)

Panama agriculture: 20.8% industry: 18% services: 61.2% (1995 est.)

Papua New Guinea agriculture: 85% industry: NA% services: NA%

Paraguay agriculture: 45% industry: NA% services: NA%

Peru agriculture: 9% industry: 18% services: 73% (2001)

Philippines agriculture: 36% industry: 16% services: 48% (2004 est.)

Pitcairn Islands note: no business community in the usual sense; some public works; subsistence farming and fishing

Poland agriculture: 16.1% industry: 29% services: 54.9% (2002)

Portugal agriculture: 10% industry: 30% services: 60% (1999 est.)

Puerto Rico agriculture: 3% industry: 20% services: 77% (2000 est.)

Romania agriculture: 31.6% industry: 30.7% services: 37.7% (2004)

Russia agriculture: 10.8% industry: 29.1% services: 60.1% (2005 est.)

Rwanda agriculture: 90% industry and services: 10%

Saint Helena agriculture: 6% industry: 48% services: 46% (1987 est.)

Saint Lucia agriculture: 21.7% industry: 24.7% services: 53.6% (2002 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon agriculture: 18% industry: 41% services: 41% (1996 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines agriculture: 26% industry: 17% services: 57% (1980 est.)

Samoa agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

San Marino agriculture: 1% industry: 42% services: 57% (2000 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe note: population mainly engaged in subsistence agriculture and fishing; shortages of skilled workers

Saudi Arabia agriculture: 12% industry: 25% services: 63% (1999 est.)

Senegal agriculture: 77% industry and services: 23% (1990 est.)

Serbia agriculture: 30% industry: 46% services: 24% note: excluding Kosovo and Montenegro (2002)

Seychelles agriculture: 10% industry: 19% services: 71% (1989)

Sierra Leone agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Singapore manufacturing 18%, construction 18%, transportation and communication 11%, financial, business, and other services 6%, other 26% (2003)

Slovakia agriculture 5.8%, industry 5.8%, construction 9%, services 29.3% (2003)

Slovenia agriculture: 4.8% industry: 39.1% services: 56.1% (2004)

Solomon Islands agriculture: 75% industry: 5% services: 20% (2000 est.)

Somalia agriculture: 71% industry and services: 29%

South Africa agriculture: 30% industry: 25% services: 45% (1999 est.)

Spain agriculture: 5.3% industry: 30.1% services: 64.6% (2004 est.)

Sri Lanka agriculture: 38% industry: 17% services: 45% (1998 est.)

Sudan agriculture: 80% industry: 7% services: 13% (1998 est.)

Suriname agriculture: 8% industry: 14% services: 78%

Swaziland agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Sweden agriculture: 2% industry: 24% services: 74% (2000 est.)

Switzerland agriculture: 4.6% industry: 26.3% services: 69.1% (1998)

Syria agriculture: 26% industry: 14% services: 60% (2003 est.)

Taiwan agriculture: 5.5% industry: 36% services: 58.5% (2005 est.)

Tajikistan agriculture: 67.2% industry: 7.5% services: 25.3% (2000 est.)

Tanzania agriculture: 80% industry and services: 20% (2002 est.)

Thailand agriculture: 49% industry: 14% services: 37% (2000 est.)

Togo agriculture: 65% industry: 5% services: 30% (1998 est.)

Tonga agriculture: 65% industry and services: 35% (1997 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago agriculture 9.5%, manufacturing, mining, and quarrying 9.5%, construction and utilities 12.4%, services 14% (1997 est.)

Tunisia agriculture: 55% industry: 23% services: 22% (1995 est.)

Turkey agriculture: 35.9% industry: 22.8% services: 41.2% (3rd quarter)

Turkmenistan agriculture: 48.2% industry: 13.8% services: 37% (2003 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands note: about 33% in government and 20% in agriculture and fishing; significant numbers in tourism, financial, and other services

Tuvalu note: people make a living mainly through exploitation of the sea, reefs, and atolls and from wages sent home by those abroad (mostly workers in the phosphate industry and sailors)

Uganda agriculture: 82% industry: 5% services: 13% (1999 est.)

Ukraine agriculture: 24% industry: 32% services: 44% (1996)

United Arab Emirates agriculture: 7% industry: 15% services: 78% (2000 est.)

United Kingdom agriculture: 1.5% industry: 19.1% services: 79.5% (2004)

United States farming, forestry, and fishing 0.7%, manufacturing, extraction, transportation, and crafts 22.9%, managerial, professional, and technical 34.9%, sales and office 25%, other services 16.5% note: figures exclude the unemployed (2006)

Uruguay agriculture: 14% industry: 16% services: 70%

Uzbekistan agriculture: 44% industry: 20% services: 36% (1995)

Vanuatu agriculture: 65% industry: 5% services: 30% (2000 est.)

Venezuela agriculture: 13% industry: 23% services: 64% (1997 est.)

Vietnam agriculture: 56.8% industry: 37% services: 6.2% (July 2005)

Virgin Islands agriculture: 1% industry: 19% services: 80% (2003 est.)

Wallis and Futuna agriculture: 80% industry: 4% services: 16% (2001 est.)

West Bank agriculture: 16% industry: 29% services: 55% (2005)

Western Sahara agriculture: 50% industry and services: 50%

World agriculture: 41% industry: 20.7% services: 38.4% (2002 est.)

Yemen note: most people are employed in agriculture and herding; services, construction, industry, and commerce account for less than one-fourth of the labor force

Zambia agriculture: 85% industry: 6% services: 9%

Zimbabwe agriculture: 66% industry: 10% services: 24% (1996)

This page was last updated on 8 February, 2007

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@2049 Exports - commodities

Afghanistan opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems

Albania textiles and footwear; asphalt, metals and metallic ores, crude oil; vegetables, fruits, tobacco

Algeria petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97%

American Samoa canned tuna 93% (2004 est.)

Andorra tobacco products, furniture

Angola crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, gas, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton

Anguilla lobster, fish, livestock, salt, concrete blocks, rum

Antigua and Barbuda petroleum products 48%, manufactures 23%, machinery and transport equipment 17%, food and live animals 4%, other 8%

Argentina edible oils, fuels and energy, cereals, feed, motor vehicles

Armenia diamonds, mineral products, foodstuffs, energy

Aruba live animals and animal products, art and collectibles, machinery and electrical equipment, transport equipment

Australia coal, gold, meat, wool, alumina, iron ore, wheat, machinery and transport equipment

Austria machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, paper and paperboard, metal goods, chemicals, iron and steel, textiles, foodstuffs

Azerbaijan oil and gas 90%, machinery, cotton, foodstuffs

Bahamas, The mineral products and salt, animal products, rum, chemicals, fruit and vegetables

Bahrain petroleum and petroleum products, aluminum, textiles

Bangladesh garments, jute and jute goods, leather, frozen fish and seafood (2001)

Barbados sugar and molasses, rum, other foods and beverages, chemicals, electrical components

Belarus machinery and equipment, mineral products, chemicals, metals, textiles, foodstuffs

Belgium machinery and equipment, chemicals, diamonds, metals and metal products, foodstuffs

Belize sugar, bananas, citrus, clothing, fish products, molasses, wood

Benin cotton, crude oil, palm products, cocoa

Bermuda reexports of pharmaceuticals

Bhutan electricity (to India), cardamom, gypsum, timber, handicrafts, cement, fruit, precious stones, spices

Bolivia natural gas, soybeans and soy products, crude petroleum, zinc ore, tin

Bosnia and Herzegovina metals, clothing, wood products

Botswana diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, textiles

Brazil transport equipment, iron ore, soybeans, footwear, coffee, autos

British Virgin Islands rum, fresh fish, fruits, animals; gravel, sand

Brunei crude oil, natural gas, refined products

Bulgaria clothing, footwear, iron and steel, machinery and equipment, fuels

Burkina Faso cotton, livestock, gold

Burma clothing, gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice

Burundi coffee, tea, sugar, cotton, hides

Cambodia clothing, timber, rubber, rice, fish, tobacco, footwear

Cameroon crude oil and petroleum products, lumber, cocoa beans, aluminum, coffee, cotton

Canada motor vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment; chemicals, plastics, fertilizers; wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum

Cape Verde fuel, shoes, garments, fish, hides

Cayman Islands turtle products, manufactured consumer goods

Central African Republic diamonds, timber, cotton, coffee, tobacco

Chad cotton, cattle, gum arabic, oil

Chile copper, fruit, fish products, paper and pulp, chemicals, wine

China machinery and equipment, plastics, optical and medical equipment, iron and steel

Christmas Island phosphate

Cocos (Keeling) Islands copra

Colombia petroleum, coffee, coal, nickel, emeralds, apparel, bananas, cut flowers

Comoros vanilla, ylang-ylang (perfume essence), cloves, copra

Congo, Democratic Republic of the diamonds, copper, crude oil, coffee, cobalt

Congo, Republic of the petroleum, lumber, plywood, sugar, cocoa, coffee, diamonds

Cook Islands copra, papayas, fresh and canned citrus fruit, coffee; fish; pearls and pearl shells; clothing

Costa Rica coffee, bananas, sugar, pineapples; textiles, electronic components, medical equipment

Cote d'Ivoire cocoa, coffee, timber, petroleum, cotton, bananas, pineapples, palm oil, fish

Croatia transport equipment, textiles, chemicals, foodstuffs, fuels

Cuba sugar, nickel, tobacco, fish, medical products, citrus, coffee

Cyprus Republic of Cyprus: citrus, potatoes, pharmaceuticals, cement, clothing and cigarettes; north Cyprus: citrus, potatoes, textiles

Czech Republic machinery and transport equipment 52%, chemicals 5%, raw materials and fuel 9% (2003)

Denmark machinery and instruments, meat and meat products, dairy products, fish, chemicals, furniture, ships, windmills

Djibouti reexports, hides and skins, coffee (in transit)

Dominica bananas, soap, bay oil, vegetables, grapefruit, oranges

Dominican Republic ferronickel, sugar, gold, silver, coffee, cocoa, tobacco, meats, consumer goods

East Timor coffee, sandalwood, marble; note - potential for oil and vanilla exports

Ecuador petroleum, bananas, cut flowers, shrimp

Egypt crude oil and petroleum products, cotton, textiles, metal products, chemicals

El Salvador offshore assembly exports, coffee, sugar, shrimp, textiles, chemicals, electricity

Equatorial Guinea petroleum, methanol, timber, cocoa

Eritrea livestock, sorghum, textiles, food, small manufactures (2000)

Estonia machinery and equipment 33%, wood and paper 15%, textiles 14%, food products 8%, furniture 7%, metals, chemical products (2001)

Ethiopia coffee, qat, gold, leather products, live animals, oilseeds

European Union machinery, motor vehicles, aircraft, plastics, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals, fuels, iron and steel, nonferrous metals, wood pulp and paper products, textiles, meat, dairy products, fish, alcoholic beverages.

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) wool, hides, meat

Faroe Islands fish and fish products 94%, stamps, ships (1999)

Fiji sugar, garments, gold, timber, fish, molasses, coconut oil

Finland machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals; timber, paper, pulp (1999)

France machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beverages

French Polynesia cultured pearls, coconut products, mother-of-pearl, vanilla, shark meat

Gabon crude oil 77%, timber, manganese, uranium (2001)

Gambia, The peanut products, fish, cotton lint, palm kernels, re-exports

Gaza Strip citrus, flowers, textiles

Georgia scrap metal, machinery, chemicals; fuel reexports; citrus fruits, tea, wine

Germany machinery, vehicles, chemicals, metals and manufactures, foodstuffs, textiles

Ghana gold, cocoa, timber, tuna, bauxite, aluminum, manganese ore, diamonds

Gibraltar (principally reexports) petroleum 51%, manufactured goods 41%, other 8%

Greece food and beverages, manufactured goods, petroleum products, chemicals, textiles

Greenland fish and fish products 94% (prawns 63%)

Grenada bananas, cocoa, nutmeg, fruit and vegetables, clothing, mace

Guam mostly transshipments of refined petroleum products; construction materials, fish, food and beverage products

Guatemala coffee, sugar, petroleum, apparel, bananas, fruits and vegetables, cardamom

Guernsey tomatoes, flowers and ferns, sweet peppers, eggplant, other vegetables

Guinea bauxite, alumina, gold, diamonds, coffee, fish, agricultural products

Guinea-Bissau cashew nuts, shrimp, peanuts, palm kernels, sawn lumber

Guyana sugar, gold, bauxite/alumina, rice, shrimp, molasses, rum, timber

Haiti manufactures, coffee, oils, cocoa, mangoes

Honduras coffee, shrimp, bananas, gold, palm oil, fruit, lobster, lumber

Hong Kong electrical machinery and appliances, textiles, apparel, footwear, watches and clocks, toys, plastics, precious stones, printed material

Hungary machinery and equipment 61.1%, other manufactures 28.7%, food products 6.5%, raw materials 2%, fuels and electricity 1.6% (2003)

Iceland fish and fish products 70%, aluminum, animal products, ferrosilicon, diatomite

India textile goods, gems and jewelry, engineering goods, chemicals, leather manufactures

Indonesia oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber