Index

A

Aborigines of Philippines, their rites, etc., 13

Abridgment of Christian Doctrine of Pouguet and Fleuri, 29 History of Spain, at Tambóbong, 29

Abucay, capital of province of Bataan, 34

Acolti, Vincenzo, 25

Acosta, Christóbal, Treatise on Drugs and Medicines used in East Indies, by, 26 various editions of his Treatise on Drugs, 26

Acosta’s Botany, 25

Adanes, difficulty of conversion of, 10

Aduarte, Diego, Dominican missionary, 34 on early Philippine typography, 35 Retana on statements of, 35

Aeta dialect or language: a parent tongue, 6, 7 antiquity of, 6 comparative study of, 22 Dictionary by Meyer, A. B., 22 first vocabulary in, 22 meaning of the word bahaque in, 19 mother tongue in the Philippines, 7 Report on the Philippine Islands, in, 21 traced to Malay, 22 used in Negros, 5 various forms of spelling the word, 21

Aetas of Negros described, 19

Agta, a form of word Aeta, 21

Aita, a form of word Aeta, 21

Albuquerque, Agustín de, Augustinian missionary, 19 earliest Tagal Arte by, 19 fourth Superior in the Philippines, 19

Almanac printed at Sampaloc, 1838, 28 the first in Manila, 1834, 24

American colonies, when printing first introduced in, 37

American Soldier, first periodical in English, in Manila, 24

Amezquita, Luis de, Augustinian missionary, 19, 29 Tagal Catechism by, 19, 29

Anay, a book-destroying ant described, 19

Annals of religious brotherhoods in the East, 14

Ant, see Anay

Apayaos, difficulty of conversion of, 10

Apostolado de la Prensa, quoted, 23

Aquino, Manuel Romero, author of Romancero Filipino, 24

Araya dialect, query same as Tagal, 36

Archipelago del Sur, history of, by Combés, 9

Arellano, archdeacon of cathedral chapter of Manila, 33

Argao, Pérez Mateo, Augustinian cure of, 29

Ariñez, Agustín María de, Capuchin, 22 Hispano-Kanaka Dictionary by, 22

Arrué, Alejandro, pastoral letter by, 29 Recoleto bishop, 29

Arte by Bergaño, Diego, in Pampanga dialect, 1736, 20, 28 by Figuerroa, Antonio, described, 18 by Mentrida, 6 by Pellicer, Mariano, in Caboalan dialect, 21 by Pellicer, Mariano, in Pangasinán dialect, 21 earliest Tagal, 1580, described, 19 equivalent to “aids to learning”, 17 for the Tagals printed at Binondo, 35 in Tagal, by Totanes, described, 20 M.S. account of tratadillos, in 1606, before Pinpin’s, 36, 37 of Blancas in 1610, 37 not earliest Philippine imprint, 34 recast by Pellicer in 1840, 21

Arte y Reglas de la Lengua Tagala described, 33 Retana infers Pinpin to have been printer of, 33 Retana quotes this as earliest Philippine imprint, 32

Ascension Island, various names of, 6

Asia, mainland of, 23

Ata, a form of word Aeta, 21

Ataa, a form of word Aeta, 21

Augustine, Saint, see Saint Augustine

Augustinian: Amezquita, Luis de, 19 Bergaño, Diego, 20, 28 López, Francisco, 20 Mercado, Ignacio, the botanist, 10 San Agustín, Gaspar de, 20 Villanueva, Juan de, 36 Zúñiga, Joaquín Martínez de, see Zúñiga antiquary, Rodriguez, Fabiáno, 29 chronicler, Grijalva, 27 experts revised Tagal Dictionary, 19 missionary, Albuquerque, Agustín de, 19 Amezquita, Luis de, 29 Diez, Esteban, 28 missionary, Martín, Julián, 18 Ortiz, Tomás, 13 Pérez, Mateo, 29 order of Friars, 4 scholar, Carro, Andrés, 20 Encarnación, Juan, Félix de la, 18 Méntrida, Alonso de, 18 traveler, Gonzalez de Mendoza, 25 writer, Blanco, Manuel, 4, 10 Carillo, Manuel, 10

Augustinians, colonial museum at Valladolid of, 13 founded shrine of Guadalupe 1601, 29 furnished first Philippine printers, 36 held old hacienda at Mandaloya, 31 in charge of orphan-press of Malabón, 30 managed Malabón Orphanage, 30 Mandaloya Orphanage, 30 one hundred and forty-one included in Retana’s catalogue, 23 Province of Most Holy Name of Jesus, 32 settled in Philippines 1565, 23

Authorities on Philippine dialects, 8, 16

Ave Maria in various dialects described, 20

Avila, Lafuente, Casimiro, member of brotherhood at, 12

B

Bacolor, printing-press established, 1619, at, 31

Bagobo dialect or language, 5

Bahaque, likely is Aeta, 19 meaning of word doubtful, 19

Bancroft, Hubert, indebted to annals of religious brotherhoods for his material, 15

Baranda, Isidro Sainz de, government inspector of mines, 11

Baranda, Isidro Sainz de, on geology of the Philippines, 11

Barbara, Santa, see Santa Barbara

Barcelona, books published at, see Books oldest piece of Philippine literature printed at, 25 plates of Flora lithographed at, 4

Bataan, books published at, see Books Retana upon, 34

Batan, original spelling of Bataan, 34 see Bataan

Batanes dialect or language, 5 Ave Maria in, 20 Catechism of Christian Doctrine in, 20 used in Isle of Batanes, 5 islets north of Luzon, 20

Batangas, by Sastrón, Manuel, 30

Bergaño, Diego, Arte by, 28 Arte in Pampanga dialect by, 20 Augustinian, 20, 28 Dictionary of Pampanga dialect by, 20

Biblioteca by Retana, enumerates 1142 authors, 22 first nineteen books enumerated were printed abroad, 25 Ortiz’ Práctica omitted in, 13 quoted, 5, 6, 16, 20, 22, 25, 31, 32

Bícol dialect or language, 5 hand-book of devotions in, 30 Life of Saint Monica in, 30

Bien-Venida, by Camisón, Fructuoso Arias, 30

Bilaan dialect or language, 5 first vocabulary in, 22

Bilao, described by Zúñiga, 13

Binondo, Arte of Visaya idiom used in, described, 18 books published at, see Books early Philippine books printed by Juan de Vera, 35 fifth printing-press in Philippines at, 28 Retana authority for a work printed by Pinpin at, 28 Ruiz, Miguel, an official of, 33 see Binondoc

Binondoc, old form of Binondo, 33 see Binondo

Bisaya dialect or language: Abridgment of Christian Doctrine in, 29 best works for the study of, described, 18 first dialect in the Philippines, 18 generic name, 5

Bisaya-Montés dialect or language, 6

Blancas de San José, Francisco, Arte of 1610, 37 assisted by Vera, Juan de, 35 Dominican, 32, 36 his Arte described, 33 not earliest Philippine imprint, 34 Tagal language written by, 36

Blanco, Manuel, Augustinian writer, 4, 10 author of Flora, 4, 10 translator into Tagal of Tissot’s work on medicine, 10

Blood-bargain, rite of, described, 27

Blumentritt, Fernando, on identity of Polynesians, 7

Bohol the scene of Legazpi’s blood-bargain, 27

Bonabe, a dialect of Yap, 6

Bongsol, described by Zúñiga, 13

Bonibet, a dialect of Yap, 6

Books published at: Barcelona, Legazpi’s Expedition, 1566, 25 Bataan, Arte y Reglas de la Lengua Tagala, 1610, 32 Binondo, Arte for the Tagals, 35 Arte of the Visaya idiom, 1872, 18 Clemente, José Patricio, Moral Lectures, 1872, 28 Confession-Book, 35 Memorial of the Christian Life, 35 Mysteries of the Rosary, 35 Postrimerias, 35 Preparation for Communion, 35 re-issue of school book of San Jerónimo, Tomás de, 1876, 18 statistical reports of Franciscan Missionaries, 1865, 28 work by Pinpin, 1623, 28 Burgos, Treatise on Drugs and Medicines, 1578, 26 Cavite, Church calendar, 1815, 28 Gobierno Dictatorial de Filipinas, 28 Cebú, Ensayo ... Asturianos, 1888–1893, 29 statistical report on crime, 1892, 29 Costa Rica, San José de, Nahuatlisms, 22 Dresden, Aeta dialect, vocabulary of, 1893, 22 Guadalupe, Abridgment of Christian Doctrine, 1886, 29 Novena to St. Thomas of Villanova, 29 Tagal Catechism, 1890, 29 Tagal Refrains, by Martin and Cuadrado, 1890, 20 Iloilo, pastoral letter of Arrué, 1885, 29 Imus, Proclamation in Tagal, 1896, 31 London, Estadismo (translation), 1814, 11 Madrid, Catalogo, by Panduro, 1800–1805, 7 Discourses, on, Aromatic Things, 1572, 26 Encyclopedia of Buzeta and Bravo, 1851, 13 Geology of the Philippines, 1840?, 11 Historical Geography of Philippines, 1752, 10 History of Marianas, 1875, 10 History of Philippines, 1698, 36 History of tribes in Luzon, 1756, 10 Ladrones, History of, 1670?, 9 Lavor Evangelica, 1663, 7 Map of Luzon, 11 Mindanao, History of, 1667, 9 Moluccas, Conquest of the, 1609, 26 Orden de Predicadores, La, 1884, 34 Retana’s de Aniterias, 1894, 12 Zúñiga’s Estadismo, 1893, 11 Malabón, Bien-Venida, 1895, 30 Malabóng, Description of Batangas, 1895, 30 Mandaloya, República Filipina, La, 1898, 31 Manila, Almanac and Guide-book with Map of Archipelago, 1834, 24 American Soldier, first periodical in English, 1898, 24 Arte in Pampanga dialect, 1729, 20 Arte of Pellicer, Mariano, 1690, 21 Arte of Pellicer, Mariano, 1862, 21 Book of Devotions in Chamorro idiom, 1887, 22 Catechism in Batanes dialect, 1834, 20 Catechism in Gaddan idiom, 1833, 21 Catecismo, by López, 1877, 20 Christian Doctrine in Cuyona dialect, 1871, 21 Cosmopolita, El, first periodical with phototypes, 1895–1896, 24 Devocion Tagalog, 1610, 31 Diccionario, 1613, 31 Dictionary, by Méntrida, 1637, 18 Dictionary, by Méntrida, 1841, 18 Dictionary by Méntrida, enlarged, 1842, 18 Dictionary in Ilocano dialect, 1849, 20 Dictionary in Ilocano dialect, 1888, 20 Dictionary of Ibanag dialect, 1854, 20 Dictionary of Ibanag dialect, 1867, 21 Dictionary of Pampanga dialect, 1732, 20 Dictionary of Pampanga dialect, 1860, 20 Embriologia Sagrada, 1856, 11 Essay on Tagal grammar, 1878, 19 Estado general, 1886, 11 Fauna of the Philippines, 1895–1896, 10 Flora de Filipinas, 1837, 10 Flora de Filipinas, 1845, 10 Flora de Filipinas, 1877–1883, 4, 10 Grammar in dialect of Guap, 1888, 22 Grammar in dialect of Yap, 1888, 22 History of Province of the Holy Rosary, 1640, 34 History of Religious Missions, 1749, 10 Hogar, El, first women’s paper, 1892, 24 Ilocano, El, first periodical in Indian dialect, 24 Manual, for, Physicians, 1877, 11 Noceda’s Tagal Dictionary, 1860, 28 Pathway to Heaven, 1873, 21 Plan of Religion, 1886, 21 Práctica, 1731, 13 Report on Philippines, by Chirino, 1890, 26 Revista de Filipinas, scientific paper, 1875, 24 Romancero Filipino, 1892, 24 San Agustin’s Treatise on Tagal Poetry, 1879, 20 Superior Gobierno, Del, first newspaper, 1811, 25 Tagal Arte, 1637, 19 Tagal Catechism, 1666, 19 Tagal Catechism, 1880, 19 Tagal Dictionary, 1754, 19 Tagal Dictionary, 1860, 19 Tagal Grammar for Children, 1886, 19 Thé Kon Leche, 1898, 25 Visaya—Spanish, Dictionary, by Encarnación, 1851–1852, 18 Visaya—Spanish, Dictionary, by Encarnación, 1866, 18 Visaya—Spanish, Dictionary, by Encarnación, 1885, 18 Maynila, Manual of Saint Roch, 1820, 28 Revista Católica, 1890, 28 Revista Católica in Tagal, 1896, 28 Mexico, Critical Treatise on Tagalisms, 1742, 19 Triumph of Spanish Arms in Philippines, 1609, 26 Naga, Hand-book of Devotions, 1893, 30 Life of St. Monica and St. Augustine, 1895, 30 Pampanga, Arte by Bergaño, Diego, 1736, 28 Paris, Report on Philippine Islands in Aeta, 1885, 21 Rome, Report on Philippines, by Chirino, 1604, 26 Sampaloc, Almanac, 1838, 28 Arte in Pampanga dialect, 1736, 20 Estadismo de las Filipinas, 1803, 11 History of the Philippines, 1788–1792, 10 Razon, La, 1737, 24 Tagal Arte, 1745, 20 Treatise on Tagal Poetry, 1787, 20 San José de Costa Rica, Nahuatlisms, 1892 22 Seville, Report of Guzman de Tello, Francisco, 1598, 26 Tambóbong, Revista Católica, 1889–1896, 29 Spain, Abridgment of History of, 1897, 29 Tayabas, Tagal Dictionary, 1703, 6, 28 Valladolid, Tagal Dictionary, 1836, 19 Vigan newspaper in Ilocano, 1883–1884, 29

Bornabi, a dialect of Yap, 6

Borneo, 23

Bornese Malay, how far civilized, 8

Bradford, William, introduced printing into Pennsylvania, 1685, 37

Bravo, Felipe, writes encyclopedia, 13

Bugarín, José, Dictionary in Ibanag dialect, 1854 edition, 20 Dictionary of 1630, 37 Dictionary of 1630 not earliest imprint, 34 Dominican linguist, 20 manuscripts of his dictionary, 21

Bulletin, delay in publishing, 3

Burgos, books published at, see Books

Bush Town, meaning of Manila, 28

Buzeta, Manuel, on the blood-bargain by Legazpi, 27 quoted as to Aeta, 7 quoted as to heathen rites, 13 writes Encyclopedia, 13

C

Caboalan dialect, Arte by Pellicer, Mariano, in, 21

Cagayan dialect, otherwise Ibanag, 20 tobacco, 21

Calamiano, 6

Calderón, Felipe, La Corte y Ruano, history of the Marianas, 10

Camarines now known as Naga, 29 see Naga see Nueva Caceres

Cambridge, Mass., printing introduced, 1638, 37

Camisón, Fructuoso Arias, Bien-Venida, by, 30

Capuchin, Ariñez, Agustín María de, 22 missionary, Valencia, Ambrosio de, 22

Carillo, Manuel, Augustinian writer, 10 history of tribes in Luzon, by, 10

Caroline Islands, aided from Manila, 23 Encycl. Brit. quoted on, 6

Carolines, Eastern, dialects used in the, 6

Carro, Andrés, Augustinian scholar, 20 Dictionary in Ilocano dialect, by, 20

Catalogo by Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro, 7

Catechism, in Batanes, of Christian Doctrine, 20 in Gaddan idiom, 21 in Tagal, by Amezquita, Luis de, 29

Catecismo, in Ilocano, by López, Francisco, 20

Caucasians and Satanism, 13

Cavite, books published at, see Books

Cavite, fourth printing-press in Philippines at, 28 suburb of Manila, 28

Cebú, books published at, see Books Cebuano dialect used in, 5 dialects compared with those of Panay, 18 early printing at, described, 29 first Christian Church in Malaysia founded at, 28 first civilized by Legazpi, 29 Legazpi’s Expedition from Mexico to, 1565, 25 ninth printing-press in Philippines at, 29 San Jerónimo, Tomás de, known as the Cicero of, 18

Cebuano dialect or language, 5

Central America, original language used in, 1, 7

Central Americans, kin with Philippinians, 22

Chamorro dialect used in Philippines, 6 idiom of the Marianas Islands, 22 only one book in this idiom, 22

Charm-Book, in Pangasinán, described, 12

China, 23 popularity of Gonzalez de Mendoza’s History of, 25

Chinese language used in Philippines, 6 typographical symbols first shown to Europeans, 25

Chirino, Pedro, a Jesuit writer and scholar, 7, 26 first published work giving Philippine characters, 26 treats on race and language identity of Philippine people, 7

“Christian Doctrine,” by San Jerónimo, Tomás de, 18 explanation of, in Cuyona dialect, 21

Christianity established in Marianas, 9

Church Calendar for 1816 printed at Cavite, 28

Cicero of Cebú, San Jerónimo, Tomás de, known as, 18

Class-books in the Philippines, 17

Clemente, José Patricio, Moral Lectures for youth, 28

Colección, Tagal refrains, described, 20

Colin, Francisco, author of Lavor Evangelica, 7 Jesuit Provincial Superior, and writer, 7

Combés, Francisco, history of Mindanao, Jolo, etc., by, 9 Jesuit writer, 9

Compendium of Lives of the Saints, see Sanctos no Gosagueo

Concepción, Juan de la, History of Philippines by, 10 Recoleto missionary, 10

Confession-Book, 35

Confucians and Saint Nicholas of Tolentine, 29

Conquista of Philippine Islands by San Agustin, 20

Conquistadores, 15

Conquistas in the East, 14

Conversion of Saint Paul the Apostle, name of first Christian Church in Manila, 28

Cook, Captain, familiar with Philippine dialects, 6

Copia, oldest piece of Philippine literature described, 25

Cosmopolita, El, first periodical published in the islands, 24

Costa Rica, Nahuatlisms of, 22 San José de, books published at, see Books

Crime, statistical report on, 1892, 29

Critical Treatise on Tagalisms, described, 19

Cronaca del Orden quoted, 27

Cuadrado, Mariano Martínez, Franciscan linguist, 20

Cuartero, Mariano, Dominican bishop at Jaro in Island of Panay, 21

Curios, Literary, among Philippina, 8, 24

Cuyono dialect, description of two works in, 21 dialect or language, 5

D

D’almonte y Muriel, Enrique, map of Luzon by, 11

De Sanvitores, see Sanvitores

Devocion Tagalog, from press of Pinpin, Tomás, 31

Devotions, Handbook of, 1893, 30

Diccionario, by Mentrida, 6 from press of Pinpin, Tomás, 31

Diez, Esteban, Augustinian missionary, 28

Devotions to St. Roch in Tagal, by, 28 skilled Tagalist, 28

Discourses on Aromatic Things, by Fragoso, 26

Dominican: Blancas de San José, Francisco, 32 Francisco de S. Joseph, otherwise, known, as Blancas, 32, 36 Martínez-Vigil, Father, 34 Payo, Pedro, Archbishop of Manila, 11 Pellicer, Mariano, 21 Salazar, Domingo, 23 Bishop, Cuartero, Marino, 21 linguist, Bugarín, José, 20 manuscripts on Ibanag dialect, 21 missionary, Aduarte, Diego, 34 author of Catechism in Gaddan idiom, 21 author, of, Pathway, to Heaven in Gaddan idiom, 21 Lafuente, Casimiro, 12 wrote only work in Batanes dialect, 20 zoologist, Elera, Casto de, 10

Dominicans furnished early printers, 36 one hundred in Retana’s Catalogue, 23

Dominicans settled in Philippines in 1581, 23 worked in islets north of Luzon, 20

Dresden, books published at, see Books

Duendes, described by Zúñiga, 13

E

Easter Island, language used in, 7

Ecclesiastics, four hundred and sixty-six in Retana’s Catalogue, 22

Eco de Vigan, El, Sunday newspaper started at Lalo, called, 29

Egongot dialect or language, 6

Elera, Casto de, Fauna of Philippines, by, 10

Embriologia Sagrada, by Sanz Gregorio, described, 11

Encarnación, Juan Félix de la, Augustinian scholar, 18 Visaya—Spanish Dictionary by, 18

Encyclopædia Britannica, Article quoted, 6

Encyclopedia of Buzeta and Bravo described, 13

Ensayo para una Galería de Asturianos ilustres, by Rodríguez, 29

Estadismo, as to origin of name of Marianas, 9 by Zúñiga quoted, 7, 13, 21, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37 compared with Thwaites’ Relations of Jesuits in North America, 15 de las Filipinas o mis viajes, described, 11

Estado General, by Payo, described, 11 Malabón, quoted, 30

Estremadura, Governor Sande founds Nueva Caceres in memory of, 30

Ezquerra, Domingo, first grammar in Leite language by, 18 Jesuit missionary, 18

F

Fauna of Philippines by Castro de Elera, 10

Ferraz, Juan Fernández, Nahuatlisms of Costa Rica, 22

Figuerroa, Antonio, Franciscan traveler, 18

Filipinas, Flora de, described, 4 see Philippines

Finding Lists of The Free Library, 3

Fireside, The, see Hogar, El

Fleuri, Claudio, Abridgment, of Christian Doctrine by, 29

Flora de Filipinas, described, 4 in Free Library, 4 monumental work, 10

Folk-lore in Philippines, 12

Four Great Last Truths, see Postrimerias, 35

Fragoso, Juan, Discourses on Aromatic Things, by, 25, 26

Franciscan antiquarian, Huerta, Félix de, 31 chronicler, Ribadeneyra, Marcelo de, 26 Convent of Our Lady of Loreto, 28 linguist, Cuadrado, Mariano Martínez, 20 Martín Gregorio, 20 Oyanguren, Melchior, 19 missionary, Totanes, Sebastián de, 20, 28 traveler, Figuerroa, Antonio, 18

Franciscans, fifty-six in Retana’s Catalogue, 23 Province of St. Gregory the Great, 32 settled in Philippines in 1577, 23

Francisco de S. Joseph, see Blancas, 32

Free Library of Philadelphia, The, 3 its Finding Lists, 3

Friars civilized the Philippines, 23

Friendly Islands, language used in, 7

Funopet, a dialect of Yap, 6

G

Gaddan dialect or language 5 only two books in, 21

Geology of Philippines by Baranda, 11

Gibert de Santa Eulalia, see Santa Eulalia

Goa, 23

Gobierno Dictatorial de Filipinas, last imprint of Cavite entitled, 28

Gómez de la Serna, Madam Amparo, 24

Gonzalez de Mendoza, Juan, Augustinian traveler, 25 popularity of History of China by, 25

Grijalva, Augustinian chronicler, 27

Guadalupe, books published at, see Books description of village of, 29 eighth printing-press in Philippines at, 29 works published at, 29

Guap, dialects used in, 6 grammar in dialect of, 22

Guide-Book, the first in Philippines, 24

Guzman de Tello, Francisco, eleventh Captain-General of Philippines, 26 report as Governor and Captain-General, 26

H

Hacienda of Augustinians at Mandaloya, 31

Haraya a chief dialect in Panay, 18 vocabulary of, by Méntrida, 10

Harayo dialect or language, 5

Hervás y Panduro, Lorenzo, author of Catalogo, 7 Jesuit writer, 7 quoted, 7

Hiligayno a chief dialect in Panay, 5, 18 vocabulary of, by Méntrida, 18

Hiligueina, otherwise, Hiligayno, which see, 18

Hispano-Kanaka Dictionary, by Ariñez, Agustín Maria de, 22

Historia Franciscana quoted, 19

Hogar, El, first women’s paper, 24

“Holy Child, The,” first Christian Church founded at Cebú, now called, 28

Hospitallers, Province of St Raphael Archangel, 32

Huerta, Félix de, early Manila imprints described by, 31 Franciscan antiquarian, 31

I

Ibanag dialect or language, 5 Ave Maria in, 20 Dictionary by Bugarín, José, in, 20 in, another, 21 hardest of all Philippine tongues 20

Ibanay dialect, otherwise Ibanag, 20

Ibáñez del Carmen, Aniceto, book of devotions in Chamorro idiom, by, 22 Recoleto linguist, 22

Igorrotes, difficulty of conversion of, 10

Ilocano, a dialect of Luzon, 5, 20 Ave Maria in, 20 Catecismo in, 20 Dictionary in, 20 newspaper published in, 29

Ilocano, El, first periodical in Indian dialect, 1889–1896, 24

Ilocos, Indians of hill-country of, 10

Iloilo, books published at, see Books seventh printing-press in Philippines at, 29

Ilongote, 6

Imus, books published at, see Books only one imprint, 31 revolutionary press established at 31 thirteenth printing-press in Philippines at, 31

India, Portuguese introduce Christianity into, 23

Indian plant-lore, 11 schools described, 17

Indians, hand-books of devotion for the, 35

Introduction of printing into Philippines, 8, 32

Introductory, 5

Isinay dialect or language, 5

Isle of Batanes, see Batanes Cebú, see Cebú Luzon, see Luzon Mindanao, see Mindanao Negros, see Negros Panay, see Panay Parayna, see Parayna Vatanes, see Vatanes

Ita a form of word Aeta, 21

Itaa a form of word Aeta, 21

J

Japan, Christianity introduced into, 23 Jesuit mission press in, quoted, 35 Retana maintains first printing outfit was from, 35 Sanctos no Gosagueo printed at Katsusa, 1591, 35 ten works printed in Roman characters before 1599, 35 Vocabulario de Japón printed, 1603, 35

Japanese language used in Philippines, 6

Jaro, Arrué, Alejandro, bishop of St. Isabel, of, 29 Cuartero, Mariano, first bishop of St. Isabel, of, 21 St. Isabel, otherwise St. Elizabeth, of, 29

Javan, how far civilized, 8

Javanese language used in Philippines, 6

Jesuit college at Katsusa, 35 at Nangasaki, 35 mission press in Japan quoted, 35 missionaries prepare Spanish-Japanese Dictionary, 27 missionary, Ezquerra, Domingo, 18 Noceda, Juan de, 19 scholar and writer, Chirino, Pedro, 7, 26 Colin, Francisco, 7 Hervás y Panduro, 7 Sanvitores, Diego Luis de, 9 Velarde, Pedro Murillo, 9

Jesuits came with Dominicans, 1581, 23 in Retana’s Catalogue, 57, 23 opened first college in Philippines, 1601, 17 Relations of the, by Thwaites, 15

Jesus, Augustinians of Province of Most Holy Name of, 22

Jolo, history of, by Combés, 8

Joloano dialect or language, 5

K

Kanaka dialect used in Philippines 6

Katsusa, Jesuit College at, 35

Kavite, see Cavite

Kern, H., comparative study of Aeta language, by, 22

L

Lacandola, the rajah of Manila, 27 part taken in founding of Manila by, 27

Ladrone Islands, oldest history of, 9

Ladrones, dialects used in the, 6

Lafuente, Casimiro, cure at Santa Barbara in Pangasinán, 12 Dominican missionary, 12 pagan scapularies shown to Retana by, 12

Lal-lo, see Lalo

Lalo, Sunday newspaper in Ilocano published at, 29 Vigan now known as, 29

Lavor Evangelica, 7

Legazpi, Miguel López de, 23 and the blood-bargain, see Buzeta first civilized Cebú, 29 his expedition from Mexico to Cebú, 1565, 25 site of Manila projected by, 27 took St. Michael as his name-saint 28

Leite, Arte of Visaya idiom used in, described, 18 dialect or language, 5 first grammar of language of, 18 idiom similar to Cebuano, 18

Leonardo de Argensola, Bartolomé, Presbyter, 26

Leyes de las Indias, Indian schools zealously guarded by, 17

Leyte, see Leite

Lippincott Co., J. B., loss of manuscript by, 3

Literary curios among Philippina, 8, 24

London, books published at, see Books

López, Francisco, Augustinian, 20 Catecismo in Ilocano dialect by, 20

Lozano, Raimundo, Novena to St. Thomas of Villanova by, 29

Lubao, art-establishment of Augustinians at, 36 Convent, books printed at, in Pampanga, 37 books printed at, in Spanish, 37 books printed at, in Tagal, 37 San Agustín, Gaspar de, quoted, 37 discussion when printing-press started, 37 tratadillos of 1606, 37

Luzon, abominable rites in, 13 death of Ortiz, Tomás, at, 13 dialect used in, 6 Isle of, 5, 6 its anay or book-destroying ant, 19 map of, by D’Almonte y Muriel, 11 personal experiences of Retana in, 12 printing-presses established at isle of, 31 see Pampanga tribes hardest to convert in, 10

M

Macabebe, printing-press established, 1621, 31

Madagascar, dialects used in, 6 language used in, 7

Madrid, books published at, see Books

Magaurlua, Jacinto, prints first Spanish-Japanese Dictionary, 27

Malabón, books published at, see Books description of works printed at, 30 Orphanage for boys, 30 list of trades taught at, 30 managed by Augustinians, 30 Report quoted, 30 press-work criticised, 30 see Tambóbong twelfth printing-press in Philippines at, 30

Malabóng, books, published, at, see Books see Malabón written for Tambóbong 30

Malagasy dialect used in Philippines, 6

Malay language, origin of, 6 races, how far civilized, 8

Malays, opinions as to identity of, with Papuans, 7

Malaysia, antiquities, and, characteristics of, 8 did not adopt coeducational theory, 18 first civilization of, at Cebú, 29 first two Christian churches in, 28 many dialects of, 5 many works of recognized merit in, 7 men of shining mark not turned out in, 17 printing introduced fifty years earlier than in Pennsylvania, 37 provinces of friars in, 32 works of reference bearing on, 8

Malaysian typography in History of Province of the Holy Rosary, 34

Malaysians and Satanism, 13

Malgacho dialect used in Philippines, 6

Mandaloya an old hacienda of Augustinians, 31 books published at, see Books fourteenth printing-press in Philippines at, 31 Orphanage for girls, 30 list of arts, etc., taught at, 30 managed by Augustinians, 30 Report quoted, 30

Mandaloyon, otherwise Mandaloya, 31 see Mandaloya

Manila a Tagal word, 27 books published at, see Books Cuartero, Mariano, one of the four suffragans of, 21 dean of cathedral-chapter of, 33 different spellings of, 27 eight church officers of, 33 Flora de Filipinas published at, 4 its influence, 23 Lacandola was Rajah of, 27 license to print Blancas’ Arte, dated from, 33 means Bush Town, 28 Payo, Pedro, Dominican archbishop of, 11 printing-press established 1630, 27 Salazar, Domingo, first bishop of, 23 San Agustín, Gaspar de, died at, 36 second Christian church in Malaysia founded at, 28 see Guadalupe see Maynila see Tambóbong site of projected by Legazpi, 27 taken by Spanish, 27

Manobo dialect or language, 5 first vocabulary in, 22

Manual for administration of the Sacraments, by Totanes, 20 of Devotions to St. Roch, in Tagal, 28

Manuals of piety, in the Philippines, 17

Map of Archipelago, the first with almanac, 24 of the Philippines, by Velarde, 10

Mariana of Austria, Marianas Islands named after, 9

Marianas Islands, Calderón’s history of, 10 Chamorro the idiom of the, 22 dialects used in the, 6 establishment of Christianity in, 9 so named by Sanvitores, 9

Marquesas Isles, language used in, 7

Martín, Gregorio, Franciscan linguist, 20

Martín, Julián, Augustinian missionary, 18

Martínez, Vigil, Ramón, a resident at Manila, 36 as to earliest Philippine imprints, 36 Dominican, bishop of Oviedo, 34

Matandá, part taken in founding of Manila by, 27

Maver, John, his translation of Zúñiga’s Estadismo, 11 now out of print, 15

Maynila, books published at, see Books

Mediquillo, manual of, 11

Memorial of the Christian Life, 35

Méntrida, Alonso de, Arte and Diccionario by, 5 Augustinian scholar, 18 Dictionary by, 18

Mercado, Ignacio, Philippine botanist, 10

Mexico, books published at, see Books to Cebú, 1565, by Legazpi, 25

Meyer, A. B., Aeta vocabulary by, 22

Meztizos, Spaniard or Chinese mixed with native, 12

Middleton, Thomas Cooke, paper by, 3 paper re-written by, 3 vicissitudes of his paper, 3

Mindanao, Isle of, dialect used in, 5, 6 history of, by Combés, 9 natives of, use Manobo dialect, 22

Minguella de la Merced, Toribio, Recoleto missionary, 19

Moluccas, 23 Leonardo de Argensola’s, Bartolomé, conquest of the, 26

Montano, J., report on Philippine Islands, in, 21 vocabularies of various native dialects, by, 22

Morga, Antonio de, triumph of Spanish arms in Philippines, 26

Moro, Maguindanáo dialect, 5

Museo Biblioteca de Ultramar, Retana’s account of early Philippine imprint in, 32

Mysteries of the Rosary, 35

N

Naga, books published at, see Books the eleventh printing-press in Philippines at, 29

Nahuatl language used in Philippines, 6

Nahuatlisms of Costa Rica, by Ferraz, Juan Fernández, 22

Nangasaki, Vocabulario de Japón, printed at, 1603, 35

Naves, Andres, 4

Negrito dialect or language, 5 a parent tongue, 7

Negritos perhaps primitive race of the Philippines, 21 used Aeta language, 21

Negroes of Negros described, 19

Negros, Aetas of, described, 19 Isle of, dialect, 5

New Guinea vocabulary and Captain Cook, 6

New Hebrides vocabulary and Captain Cook, 6

New Holland vocabulary and Captain Cook, 6

New Zealand vocabulary and Captain Cook, 6

Noceda, Juan de, Jesuit missionary, 19 Tagal Dictionary by, 19 Tagal Dictionary was added to by Augustinians, 28 Totanes’ Tagal dictionary superseded by that of, 28

Nonos, described by Zúñiga, 13

Novena to St. Thomas of Villanova, by Lozano, 29

Nueva Caceres, founded by Governor Sande, Francisco, 29 now known as Naga, 29, 30 see, Naga

Nuéva Segovia, Santa Eulalia, Pedro Gibert de, Recoleto bishop of, 21 Vigan known to Spaniards as, 29

O

Orden de Predicadores, La, History of, 34

Orders not specified in Retana’s Catalogue, 14, 23

Orphanage at Malabón, list of trades taught, 30 at Mandaloya, list of arts, etc., taught, 30

Ortiz, Tomás, Augustinian missionary, 13 death of, 1742, 13 on abominable rites in Philippines, 13

Our Lady of Consolation, a Tambóbong printing centre, 29 orphan-press of, 30

Our Lady of Loreto, Franciscan Convent of, 28

Our Lady of the Rosary, Fr. Francisco Blancas de San José, preacher-general of province of, 32

Our Lady of Welcome, 30

Oviedo in Spain, Martínez-Vigil, bishop of, 34

Oyanguren, Melchior, Franciscan linguist, 19 his Critical Treatise on Tagalisms described, 19

P

Pacto de Sangre, rite of, described, 27

Pag-Papasipin, described by Zúñiga, 13

Pampanga, art establishment of Augustinians at Lubao, 36 dialect, Arte by Bergaño, Diego, in, 20 books in, printed at Lubao, 37 published at, see Books Dictionary of, by Bergaño, Diego, 20 province in Luzon, 36

Pampango dialect or language, 5

Panapee, a dialect of Yap, 6

Panay, Cuartero, Mariano, first bishop of St. Isabel of Jaro in island of, 21 dialect or language, 5 Dictionary of chief dialects spoken in, 18 see Iloilo

Panayano dialect or language, 5

Pangasinán, Arte by Pellicer, Mariano, in, 21 Charm-Book, in, described, 12 dialect or language, 5 Indians of hill-country of, 10 Lafuente, Casimiro, cure at Santa Barbara in, 12

Papuan language, a parent tongue, 7 antiquity of, 6

Papuans, opinions on identity of, 7

Paragua, Isle of, 5

Paris, books published at, see Books

Pathway to Heaven in Gaddan idiom, 21

Patianac, described by Zúñiga, 13

Payo, Pedro, a Dominican archbishop of Manila, 11 Estado general, or statistics of Philippines by, 11

Pellicer, Mariano, Arte in Pangasinán dialect by, 21 Dominican, 21

Pennsylvania, printing introduced, 1685, 37

Pérez, Mateo, Abridgment of Christian Doctrine, in Bisaya, 29 Augustinian cure of Argao, 29

Philadelphia, Philobiblon Club of, 3 The Free Library of, 3, 4 its Finding lists, 3

Philippina, historical character of earliest, 25 literary curios among, 8, 24

Philippine archipelago conquered, 1565, 23 characters, diagrams of, first published, 26 dialects, and Capt. Cook, 6 some authorities on, 8, 16

Philippines, Aeta a mother tongue in, 7 bibliography of, 5 Blanco’s Flora of, 10 books in Free Library, 3, 4 Concepción’s history of, 10 Fauna of, by Elera, 10 first printing outfit from Japan, 35 first publication discussed, 25 folk-lore in, 12 geology of, 11 historical geography of, by Velarde, 10 introduction of printing into, 8, 32 languages enumerated, 5, 6 manuscript history of, 1581–1606, described, 36 map of, 10 Martínez-Vigil states order of St. Augustine furnished first printers to, 36 most valuable works on, 9 periodicals, one hundred and sixty, 25 printing-presses in, 8, 27 religious missions in, 10 Retana’s catalogue of Philippine literature, 3 list of early presses, 31 list of printers, 31 rites, etc., of aborigines of, 13 sources of information concerning, 8 statistics relating to, 11 surviving forms of heathenism in, 12 total number of islands unknown, 7 Velarde published earliest topographical map of, 10 Vera, Juan de, first printer in, 35 works of reference bearing on, 8

Philippinians, how far civilized, 8 kin with Central Americans, 22

Philobiblon Club, paper read before, 3

Pinpin, Tomás, a native Tagal printer, 27, 31 alleged printer of Arte y Reglas, 33 Devocion Tagalog, printed by, 21 Diccionario printed by, 31 first Spanish-Japanese Dictionary printed by, 27 Retana authority for work printed at Binondo, by, 28

Polynesia, history of, by Combés, 9 its early civilization, 23 languages in Western, 6 many languages used in, 22

Polynesians, rites practised among, 13

Ponapé, a dialect of Yap, 6 used in Philippines, 6

Portuguese missionaries, 23

Postrimerias, 35

Pouguet, Abridgment of Christian Doctrine, by “francés” [= Frenchmen], 29

Práctica, omitted in Biblioteca, 13 Ortiz describes impious rites in Philippines, 13

Preface, 3

Preparation for Communion, 35

Presbyter, Leonardo de Argensola, Bartolomé, 26

Presses, Philippine, 8, 27

Printing, introduction of, into Philippines 8, 32

Printing-press, authorities on introduction of, 36

Printing-press established at: Bacolor, 1619, 31 Bataan before 1610, 34 Binondo, 1865, 28 Camarines, otherwise Nueva Caceres, 1893, 29 Cavite, 1815, 28 Cebú, 1888, 29 Guadalupe, 1886, 29 Iloilo, 1885, 29 Imus, 1896, 31 Lubao before 1606, 37 Luzon, 31 Macabebe, 1621, 31 Malabón, 1895, 30 Malaysia, 37 Mandaloya, otherwise Mandaloyon, 1898, 31 Mandaloyon, otherwise Mandaloya, 1898, 31 Manila, 1630, 27 Nueva Caceres, otherwise Camarines, 1893, 29 Philippines, 8, 27 Sampaloc, 1736, 28 Tambóbong, 1889, 29 Tayabas, 1703, 28, 31 Vigan, 1883, 29 Visayas, 29

Proclamation in Tagal printed at Imus, 31

Puynipet, a dialect of Yap, 6

Q

Quiapo, license to print Blancas’ Arte dated from, 33

R

Razon, La, A Plea Against Encroachments on Mexican and Manila Trade, 24

Reclus, Elisée, quoted as to Philippine civilization, 23

Recoleto bishop, Arrué, Alejandro, 29 Santa Eulalia, Pedro Gibert de, 21 evangelist, Vilches, Manuel, 11 linguist, Ibáñez del Carmen, Aniceto, 22 missionaries first crossed the Pacific in 1611, 23 missionary, Concepción, Juan de la, 10 missionary, Minguella de la Merced, Toribio, 19 Santa Eulalia, Pedro Gibert de, 21 Sanz, Gregorio, 11 scholar, San Jerónimo, Tomás de, 18

Recoletos are the barefooted Augustinians, 23 Province of St. Nicholas of Tolentino, 32 thirty-seven in Retana’s Catalogue, 23

Reference, works of, referred to, 8

Relations of the Jesuits in North America compared with Estadismo, 15

Religious brotherhoods, three hundred and sixty-eight members in Retana’s Catalogue, 22

República Filipino, La, described, 31 first journal of Tagal insurgents, 31

Retana, W. E., annals of religious brotherhoods, 14 announces Dictionary in Batanes, 20 best works in Visaya or Bisaya described, 18 bibliography by, 5 Biblioteca, quoted, 5, 6, 16, 20, 22, 25, 31, 32 contradictory statements as to earliest Philippine imprint by, 32 edits Zúñiga’s Estadismo, 11 enumerates one hundred and twelve of one hundred and sixty periodicals, 25 forms of heathenism described by, 12 gifted student of Philippina, 7 his enlarged Estadismo quoted, 7, 13, 21, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37 idioms of Malaysia tabulated by, 5 infers that Spanish-Japanese Dictionary is earliest Philippine imprint, 32 list of early presses and names of printers, 31 most valuable authorities named by, 9 omission of early Philippine imprints from later bibliography of, 31 omits Práctica in Biblioteca, 13 on Bataan imprints, 34 Buzeta, 14 Chirino, 26 Concepción’s history of the Philippines, 10 Dictionary of Ibanag dialect, 20 Elera’s catalogue of fauna, 11 Embriologia Sagrada, 11 first Philippine book, 25 Hispano-Kanaka Dictionary, 22 manual for Mediquillo, 11 map of Luzon, 11 printer of Arte y Reglas, 33 printing in Cebú, 29 question of early typography, 34 Romancero Filipino, 24 statements of Aduarte, 35 Vilches’ Manual, 11 personal experiences in Luzon, 12 quotes Museo Biblioteca de Ultramar, 32 reference made to Philippine prints not mentioned in Biblioteca, 31 religious books mentioned by, 16 says few books in Cuyona, 21 short catalogue by, 3 shown pagan scapularies by Lafuente, 12 writes appendices to Zúñiga’s history, 12

Revista Católica, one number published, 1890, 28 in Tagal, 1896, 28

Revista Católica de Filipinas, of Tambóbong, 29

Revista de Filipinas, scientific paper, 24

Ribadeneyra, Marcelo de, Franciscan chronicler, 26 history of Philippine archipelago by, 26

Rodríguez, Fabiáno, Augustinian antiquary, 29 genealogical work by, 29

Rojas, Pedro de, secretary of cathedral-chapter of Manila, 33

Romancero Filipino, work of fancy, 24

Rome, books published at, see Books

Ruiz, Miguel, of Binondoc and Arte of 1610, 33

S

Sacraments, Manual for administration of, by Totanes, 20

Sagrada Familia, hand-book of devotions from press of, 30

Saint Augustine, the friars of, 4

Saint Elizabeth of Jaro, Cuartero, Mariano, first bishop of, 21

Saint Gregory the Great, Franciscans of Province of, 32

Saint Isabel of Jaro, Cuartero, Mariano, first bishop of, 21

Saint Roch, Manual of Devotions to, 28

Salazar, Domingo, Dominican, 23 first bishop of Manila, 23

Salcedo, Juan, captain under Legazpi, 29 Vigan founded by, 29

Sámal dialect or language, 6 first vocabulary in, 22

Sámar Isles, Arte of Visaya idiom used in, described, 18 dialect or language, 5

Sampaloc, books published at, see Books second printing-press in Philippines at, 28

San Agustín, Gaspar de, Augustinian, 20 biographical note on, 36 Conquista by, 20 quoted, 36 Tagal linguist, 36 treatise on Tagal poetry by, 20 Gaspar de, Visaya linguist, 36

San Jerónimo, Tomás de, known as the “Cicero of Cuba”, 18 Recoleto scholar, 18

San José de Costa Rica, books published at, see, Books

San José, Francisco, see, Blancas

Sanctos no Gosagueo, printed in Japan, 1591, 35

Sande, Francisco, founded, Nueva Caceres., 30 Governor, 30

Sandwich Islands, language used in, 7

Sanscrit language used in Philippines, 6

Santa, Barbara, Lafuente, Casimiro, cure at pueblo of, 12

Santa Eulalia, Pedro Gibert de, Christian Doctrine in Cuyona dialect by, 21 Plan of Religion in Cuyona dialect by, 21 Recoleto bishop of Nuéva Segovia, 21 missionary, 21

Santo Niño, El, name of first Christian Church in Cebú, 28

Santos’ Tagal Dictionary, 6

Sanvitores, Diego, Luis, de, called Ladrone Islands the Marianas, 9 Jesuit writer, 9

Sanz, Gregorio, a Recoleto missionary, 11

Sastrón, Manuel, description of Batangas, 30 use of “Malabóng” by, 30

Satanism in Polynesia, 13

Satow, Ernest Mason, quoted, 35

Schools, description of Indian, 17

Secular clergyman in Retana’s catalogue, ninety-eight, 22

Seville, books published at, see, Books

Sicatuna, Chief, made, blood-bargain with Legazpi, 27

Society Isles, language used in, 7

Soliman, part taken in founding of Manila by, 27

South Sea islanders, Captain Cook and languages of, 6

Spain, Abridgment of History of, at Tambóbong, 29 Queen of, Doña Mariana of Austria, 9

Spanish, books in, printed at Lubao, 37

Spanish-Japanese Dictionary by Pinpin and Magaurlua, 27 mistakenly styled earliest Philippine imprint, 25 Retana states earliest Philippine imprint to be, 32

Statistical reports of Franciscan missionaries, 28

Saint Augustine and Saint Monica, Life of, 30 Gabriel, Hospital of, at Binondo, Retana authority for work printed by Pinpin at, 28 Michael, Archangel, Church rechristened the Holy Child, 28 name of, first Christian Church in Cebú, 28 name-saint of Legazpi, 28 Monica and Saint Augustine, Life of, 30 Nicholas, of Tolentino, Guadalupe founded in honor of, 29 see Tolentino Raphael Archangel, Hospitallers of Province of, 32 Thomas, of Villanova, Novena to, 29

Suárez, Francisco, cover of La Razon illustrated by, 24

Sumatran, The, how far civilized, 8

Superior Gobierno, Del, first newspaper in the Islands, 25

T

Tagacaolo dialect or language, 6 first vocabulary in, 22

Tagal dialect or language, 5 Arte by Totanes described, 20 not forerunner of Philippine imprints, 35 the earliest, described, 19 artist, Suárez Francisco, 24 best book to learn language from, 19 books in, printed at Lubao, 37 Catechism by Amezquita, Luis de, 19, 29 dialect, hard to acquire, 18 Dictionary by Noceda described, 19 by Santos, 6 by Totanes, 28 Grammar, 1610, 32 best is by Totanes, 20 Essay on, by Minguella de la Merced, 19 same as Arte y Reglas, 33 Hymn in, Arte y Reglas, 33 insurgents, first journal of the, 31 linguist, San Agustín, Gaspar de, 36 Manual for the administration of the Sacraments in, 20 poetry, San Agustín’s treatise on, 19 Prayer in, Arte y Reglas, 33 printer, Pinpin, Tomás, 31 proclamation in, published at, 31 refrains, by Martin and Cuadrado, described, 20 see Araya, 36 translation of Tissot’s work into, 10 works in, described, 19

Tagalisms, Critical Treatise on, described, 19

Tagbanúa dialect or language, 5

Tambóbong, books published at, see Books Hispano-Kanaka Dictionary, 1892, 22 otherwise Malabón, 30 see Malabóng tenth printing-press in Philippines at, 29 works printed at, 29

Tasig river, 29

Tayabas, books published at, see Books only one book with this imprint, 28 printing-press established 1703, 31 Tagal Dictionary printed at, 6 third printing-press in Philippines at, 28

Tea and Milk, see Thé Kon Leche

Thé Kon Leche, illustrated satirical periodical, 25

Thwaites, Reuben Gold, 15

Tigbalag, described by Zúñiga, 13

Tinguianes, difficulty of conversion of, 10

Tino dialect or language, 5

Tiruray dialect or language, 5

Tissot, Blanco translates work of, into Tagal, 10

Tobacco in Cagayan region, 21

Tolentino, Recoletos of Province of St. Nicholas of, 32 Saint Nicholas the wonder-worker of, 29

Tondo province, see Tambóbong, 29 San Agustín, Gaspar de, died at, 36

Totanes, Sebastián de, Franciscan missionary, 20, 28 his Tagal Dictionary published at Tayabas, 28 Manual by, 20 Tagal Arte by, 20

Tratadillos by Villanueva, Juan de, 36 of 1606 printed at Lubao, 37

Treatise on the Drugs and Medicines used in the East Indies, 26

Tupas, Chief at Cebú, 1565, 28 Cross reared at Cebú by agreement with, 28

V

Valencia, Ambrosio de, Capuchin missionary, 22 Grammar in dialect of Yap, or Guap, supposed to be by, 22

Valladolid, books published at, see Books

Vatanes, Isle of, dialect or language, 5 used in islets north of Luzon, 20 see Batanes

Velarde, Pedro Murillo, earliest topographical map of Philippines by, 10 Historical geography of Philippines, 10 Jesuit writer, 9

Vera, Juan de, assisted Blancas, 35 books printed, Binondo, 35 Christian Chinaman, 35 first printer in Philippines, 35 titles of books printed by, 35

Vícol dialect or language, 5

Vidal, Domingo, original editor of Flora, 4

Vidal y Soler, Sebastián, later editor of Flora, 4

Vigan, books published at, see Books founded by Juan Salcedo, 29 sixth printing-press in Philippines at, 29 various names of, 29

Vilches, Manuel, book on Indian plant-lore published by, 11 Recoleto evangelist, 11

Villa Fernandina, Vigan known as, 29

Villanova, Novena to St Thomas of, 29

Villanueva, Juan de, Augustinian, 36 Tratadillos by, 36

Villar, Celestino Fernández, 4

Villavicencio, José Nuño de, La Razon by, 24

Virgin Mary, Marianas Islands named for, 9 Tagal Hymn to the Holy, 33

Visaya, Arte written in, described, 18 best works for the study of, described, 18 first dialect in the Philippines, 18 generic name, 5 linguist, San Agustín, Gaspar de, 36 Spanish Dictionary by Encarnación described, 18

Visaya-Cebuano dialect, book on Indian plant-lore published in, 11 Christian Doctrine translated into, 18 compared with Panay dialects, 18

Visayas, dearth of printing-press material, 29

Vocabulario de Japón, printed in “Nangasaki,” 1603, 35

W

Wallace, on identity of Polynesians, 7

Wisconsin, State Historical Society of, 15

Works of general information, 8, 9

Y

Yap, dialect or language, 6 dialects used in, 6 Grammar in dialect of, 22

Z

Zambale dialect or language, 5

Zúñiga, Joaquin Martínez de, abominable rites practised in Luzon, 13 Augustinian, 9, 11 Estadismo de las Filipinas of, 11, 12 on Arte y Reglas, 1610, 33 on earliest Philippine imprint, 32 quoted, 6, 9, 19, 27, 31, 34, 37 Retana writes appendices to history by, 12 see Estadismo states Aeta is parent tongue of Polynesia, 6, 7