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Some Nigerian fertility cults

INDEX

Reading edition

A

Abara, messenger of the Earth Goddess, represented in Mbari Houses, 16-7.

Abaw, clan of Ika sub-tribe of Ibo, 79.

Abuan, Semi-Bantu tribe, 75, 121, 123.

Adultery:

Tabus, 126-7;

condonation of, 127.

Ajiji, ‘play’, 93-4.

Ajokko-ji, or Njokku:

Yam cult, 99 et seq.;

among Mbolli, 29.

Ala, or Ale, or Ana. See Earth Goddess.

Ale Nsaw, sub-tribe of Ibo, 122-3.

Amade Onhia, or Amad’ongha. See God of Lightning.

Ancestors:

and Fertility, 9, 60, 113, 120;

and Ale, 120 et seq. esp. 134;

accursed, 64;

shrines and phallic figures, 84;

symbols, 80-1;

between reincarnations, 77, 130-2.

Ant hill, and phallic cults, 90-2.

Ape, represented in Mbari Houses, 22, 24-5.

Aro, sub-tribe of Ibo; and worship of Thunder God, 46.

Art, clay figures in Mbari Houses, 15, 41.

Axe, double-headed, depicted on Ikoro drum, 4, 8.

B

Binny, Mr. J. M., former District Commissioner, 108-9.

Bird and Pillar worship, 43.

Birth:

representation in Mbari Houses, 15, 24, 51;

due to Jujus, 60.

Blood and Fertility, 102, 128-9.

Burial. See Death.

C

Chief of town, must be priest of Ale, 12.

Child birth, tabus re, 63.

Coiffure, representations in Mbari Houses, 15, 41.

Cooking cones. See Eku, 82 et seq.

Copulation:

method of, 24-5;

with the dead, 132;

unnatural, 33-6;

tabus re, 32-3, 121 et seq.;

and cults of Earth Goddess and Thunder God, 15, 48.

Crocodile, depicted on Ikoro drum etc., 4, 7, 9.

Cult, yam, 99 et seq. See Fertility.

D

Dance, at Elele, 116 et seq.

Death, tabus re, 62-4.

Drum, the Great, 1 et seq.

E

Earth. See Goddess.

Spousals with Sky, 61.

Egyptians, Ancient, 75;

Legend re Horus, 85.

Ekkpahian, sub-tribe of, Ibo, and unnatural copulation, 34-6.

Ekoi, Semi-Bantu tribe, 65, 79.

Eku, phallic figures, 82 et seq.

Eleche, Priest of Aya-Eke yam cult, 104 et seq.

Elele, Ikwerri Ibo town, home of Aya-Eke Yam cult, 103.

Etche, sub-tribe of Ibo, builders of Mbari Houses, 12, 20, 23, 40 et seq.

Ethnological Sketch by P. Amaury Talbot, v.

F

Farms, 99. See Fertility.

Fertility:

of farms, 50, 99 et seq.;

of farms and flocks, 36, 113;

and Jujus, see Ibudu, 65 et seq.;

linked with priest, 103;

desire for, 133;

and blood, 128-9.

See Ancestors, also Earth Goddess, esp. 40-1, 48, 60.

Frazer, Sir James, 85.

Fruitfulness. See Fertility.

G

Genital Organs, 65-6, 70, 5-6.

See Phallic, Symbols.

Ghosts. See Ancestors.

Girls, and initiatory ceremonies, 14, 82 et seq.

God, of Lightning and Thunder, Amade Onhia or Amad’ongha, 52 et seq.;

and Mbari shrine, 12, 20-1, 27, 30-1, 40, 43;

symbols, 47;

signs of, 57;

his ‘Palms’, 46;

his Priest, 49, 56;

and witchcraft, 57, 136.

God, Sky, 52 et seq., 61.

Goddess, Earth, 9, 52 et seq.;

the coming of, 135;

and Mbari shrines, 12, 16, 21, 26, 30, 40;

and Ancestors, 120 et seq.;

and witchcraft, 136.

H

Head-Dresses:

of Obukere Society, 37-8;

representation in Mbari Houses, see Coiffure.

Horn of Plenty, 9.

I

Ibibio Tribe, 64-5, 85.

Ibo Tribe: v.

Ibodo, Etche Ibo town, 42, 44.

Ibudu, phallic pillars, 65 et seq.

Ikoro Drum, 2 et seq.

Initiatory ceremonies, feminine. See Girls.

Intercourse. See Copulation.

J

Jekri, sub-tribe of Yoruba, Tabus re copulation, 124.

Johnston, Sir Harry, 56.

Jujus, and Fertility of human beings, 60, 65.

K

Kalabari, sub-tribe of Ijaw, v, 56;

and double Ibudu, 77-8.

L

Lightning:

and trees, 58;

God of, see God.

M

Marriage:

among Okrikans, 120;

ideal, 89;

betrothed girls, 82 et seq.

Mbari Houses: Chs. 2, 3 and 4;

at Omo Dim, 10 et seq.;

at Ibodo, 44;

construction of, 14 et seq.;

ceremonies at, 14;

in Etche country, 40 et seq.;

license depicted in, 32-3.

Mbolli, tribe:

and yam cult, 29, 115;

and farms, 121-2.

Medicine man, and construction of Mbari House, 21, 23.

Mgbe, and temples, 21, 23.

Moon:

depicted on Ikoro drum, 4;

on figures in Mbari Houses, 26 et seq., 31;

and fertility, 28-30.

N

Njokku, figure in Mbari House, 11.

See also Ajokko-Ji, 99 et seq.

O

Obogwe, Ibo town, Mbari House at, 30.

Obukere Club: 36-9;

and unnatural copulation, 36.

Ohambele, Ibo town, where Ikoro drum is worshipped, 2.

Okrikans, clan of Kalabari sub-tribe of Ibo, and Death Tabus, 63.

Omo Dim, Ibo town, Mbari House at, 26 et seq.

Opioro, Etche Ibo town, Mbari House at, 24-5.

Otaminni, River Deity, and Mbari Houses, 12, 20, 24.

P

Peoples of Southern Nigeria, by P. Amaury Talbot, v.

Pepple, Mr. B. M., 2

Phallic Cult, 65 et seq., 84-5.

See Procreation, Fertility, Symbols, Genital organs.

Pillar, Bird and Pillar worship, 43-4.

Pliny, 6.

Priest:

of Earth Goddess, 12, 16, 30;

of Yam cult, Fertility linked with his life, 103;

of Thunder God, 49.

Procreation, represented in Mbari Houses, 15, 32.

Prostitution, religious, 127-8.

Puberty, girls’ initiatory ceremonies, 82 et seq.

R

Rainbow, sign of Lightning God, 57

Romans, and seed-grain, 113.

S

Seed Yams, and corn, 49, 59, 113.

Sekapu Society, 39.

Sex, Male and Female combined, 89.

Sky God. See God.

Slaves:

of Juju, 56, 59;

in Mbari Houses, 42;

sanctuary in shrines, 59.

Snake:

depicted on Ikoro Drum, etc., 4, 6-7;

symbol of male organ, 5 et seq.;

cults, 34.

Stone, worship of, 80-1.

Symbols: 65, 79-81, 84-5, 94;

on Ikoro drum, 4;

of tortoise and snake, 4-9;

of lightning, 47.

T

Tabus:

re copulation, 25, 32-3, 121, 123-6;

food, 49, 102;

climbing, 58;

picking leaves, etc., 58;

death, 62-4;

revocation of, 125.

Thunder, God of. See God of Lightning.

Times Literary Supplement, quotation from, 4-5.

Tortoise:

symbol of female generative organs, 5-9;

and Folklore, 5.

Tree, sacred, 101-2, 130-1.

U

Umoyo, Etche town, 22.

Unnatural copulation, 33-6.

W

Whitehouse, Mr., former District Commissioner, 14.

Witchcraft, and Earth Goddess and Thunder God, 136.

Wobilo, Chief of Umoyo, 22-3.

Wrestling:

depicted in Mbari Houses, 41;

in connection with yam and corn cults, 110 et seq.

Y

Yam Cult: 99 et seq.;

among Mbolli, 29;

Aya-Eke cult, 103 et seq.

Yellow, Mr. G. A., 11.

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