INDEX.

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Z

A. Abbey of Veruela, 384. Abiell, Guillermo, 311; his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 507. Acuña, Bishop Luis de, 25 and note, 26. Adam, Juan, bell-founder, 350. Agata, Sta., church of, at Barcelona, 312. Ajimez windows, meaning of term, 269; examples of, at Segovia, 193; at Valencia, 269, 270; at Tarragona, 289; at Barcelona, 316; at Gerona, 334, 335; near Manresa, 340; at Lérida, 361. Alagon, town of, 391. Alava, Juan de, architect, 86. Alcalá de Henares: church of SS. Just y Pastor, 199; university, 201; church of San Ildefonso, 201; bishop’s palace, 201. Alcantara, bridge of, 210, 211 note, 230. Alcazar, the, at Segovia, 187; at Toledo, 211. Alfonso, son of Juan II., his monument in the chapel of Miraflores, 42. ——, Rodrigo, architect, 251. Almansa, 259. Almudévar, castle of, 362 and note. Altar-frontals at Valencia, brought from St. Paul’s, London, 267; in the collegiata at Manresa, 344. Altars, old, 89, 240, 387. Amiens, cathedral at, date of, 109. Ana, Sta., collegiate church of, at Barcelona, 295. Andino, Cristóbal, worker in iron, 60, note. Antholin, San, cathedral of, at Palencia. 57; church of, at Medina del Campo, 161; at Segovia, 192. Antigoni, Antonio, his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 509. Antigua, la, church of, at Valladolid, 69; at Guadalajara, 202. Anton, San, church of, at Barcelona, 314. Aqueduct, Roman, at Segovia, 181; at Tarragona, 274; modern, near Tafalla, 402. Aquitaine and Auvergue, type of church common in, in the twelfth century 415. Aragon, kingdom of, provinces composing it, 411. Arandia, Juan de, architect, 71. Aranjuez, 209, 259. Architects, Juntas of, at Salamanca, 85, 459; at Zaragoza, 266 note, 370; at Gerona, 320, 456; others, 460. ——, the old Spanish, their main object, 420. ——, Viilanueva’s list of, employed on the cathedral at Gerona, 319, note. ——, Spanish, of the middle ages, 448-464; Petrus de Deo, his work at San Isidoro, Leon, 448; Raymundo of Monforte de Lemos, his contract with the Chapter of Lugo, 449; Mattheus, master of the works at Santiago cathedral, 449; Raymundo, a “Lambardo,” employed on Urgel cathedral, 450; Pedro de Cumba, architect of Lérida cathedral, 451; Pedro de Peñafreyta, his successor, 452; Maestro Ponce, 452; Jayme Fabre, his works at Barcelona and Palma, 453; Pedro Zacoma, employed on San Feliu, Gerona, 453; Juan Garcia de Laguardia, master-mason of Navarre, 454; Guillermo Çolivella, 454; Juan Franck, 455; Lucas Bernaldo de Quintana, his contract for rebuilding the church at Gijon, 455; Junta of, at Gerona, 456; Guillermo Sagrera, his works at Perpiñan and Palma, 457; Guillermo Vilasolar, his agreement to complete work commenced by Sagrera, 457; appointment of architect to Calaborra cathedral, 458: Juan Norman appointed to Seville cathedral, 458; succeeded by Maestro Jimon, 459; Juan de Escobedo at Segovia, 459; Pedro Compte, his works at Valencia, 459; Anton Egas and Alfonso Rodriguez, their plan for a new cathedral at Salamanca, 459; Junta of at Salamanca, 459; Rodrigo Gil de Hontañon appointed, 460; report on the state of the works by three architects, 460; other Juntas of, 460; Benedicto Oger and Domingo Urteaga, their contracts for erecting churches, 461; Felipe de Borgoña, superintends works at Burgos, 461, note; Jayme Castayls, statues by, 461, note; Berengario Portell and Gil de Siloe, works of, 462; few cases of competition among, 462; usual practice of, 462; question between ourselves and them, 463; clerical architects, 464. Architects, sculptors, and builders of churches, catalogue of, 471. Architectural terms supplied by Arabs, 209. Argenta, Bart., architect, 319. Arnoldo, Cardinal, 57. Artesinado work, meaning of, 220, note. Assas, Manuel de, quoted, 213, notes. Astorga, walls of, 129; cathedral, 129. Avila: situation, 162; walls and towers, 162; cathedral, 163; church of San Vicente, 170; San Pedro, 176; church and convent of San Tomás, 178. Aya, Martin de la, sculptor, 20, note. ——, Rodrigo, 20, note. B. Badajoz, Juan de, architect, 85, 126, 128. Balaguer, Pedro, architect, 265, 350. Baldachin, at Gerona, 327. Barbastro, cathedral of, 362. Barcelona, 291; convent and church of San Pablo del Campo, 292; church of San Pedro de las Puellas, 294; collegiata of Sta. Ana, 295; cathedral, 296-307; chapel of Sta. Lucia, 304; Bishop’s palace, 307; church of Sta. Maria del Mar, 307; Sta. Maria del Pino, 309; SS. Just y Pastor, 309; San Jayme, 311; Sta. Agata, 312; N. S. del Carmen, 313; San Miguel, 314; San Anton, 314; San Gerónimo, 314; Casa Consistorial, 314; Casa de la Disputacion, 316; Lonja, 316; building intended for a cloth-hall, 317; the Mole, 317. Barcelonette, 292. Bartolomé, Maestro, sculptor, 275, 285 note. ——, San, church of, at Toledo, 229. Bayonne, cathedral, 7. Bells, 251, 346, 350. ——, wheel of, at Toledo, 255; at Barcelona, 306; at Gerona, 328; at Manresa, 345. Benavente: appearance of the town, 102; church of Sta. Maria del Azogue, 102; San Juan del Mercador, 103; ruins of castle, 104. Benito, San. monastery and church of, at Valladolid, 71, 72. Bernardo, Archbishop of Toledo, 79. ——, Bishop of Toledo, 233, note. ——, Bishop of Sigüenza, 204. ——, Brother, architect, 275. ——, de Vallfogona, architect, 285, note. Berruguete, name given to his work, 49, note; his so-called chef-d’œuvre, 74; his work at Toledo, 253. Betanzos, town of, 136. Biarritz, 7. Bidart, church at, 8, note. Bishops, French, in Spain, 79, 92, 204, 235. ——, Junta of, at Leon, 108. Blas, San, chapel of, in Toledo cathedral, 251. Blay, Pedro, architect, 316. Boffiy, Guillermo, architect, 320, 322; his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 512. Boix, Bernardo, mason, 265. Bonife, Matias, sculptor, 305, note. Borgoña, Felipe de, architect, 24, 252, 461 note. ——, Juan de, painter, 20, 169 note. Bricks, employment of, in Spanish buildings, 76, 216, 220, 227, 337, 371, 379, 385, 439; mostly used by the Moors, 440. Bridges: at Zamora, 92; at Toledo, 210, 211 note, 230, 232 and note; at Tudela, 398 note. Building materials used in Spain, 438. Bull-fight at Madrid, 198; at Nîmes, 199. Burgos, drive to, 7; approach to, 10; cathedral described, 12-34; churches of San Nicolas, 44; San Esteban, 46; San Gil, 50; San Lesmes, 52; San Juan, 52; San Lucas, 52; San Pablo, 53; La Merced, 53; convents of San Juan, 52; San Pablo, 52; La Merced, 53; domestic architecture, 54; gateway of Sta. Maria, 54; general character of the cathedral, 426. Butterfield, Mr., his church of St. Alban, London, 447, note. C. Campanas, las, old church near, 402. Campero, Juan, architect, 86, 184, 186. Canet, Antonio, his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 506. Cantarell, Giralt, architect, 343. Capilla mayor, meaning of, 17. Capuchins, church of the, at Lugo, 134. Carlos, architect, 370. Carmen, N. S. del, church of, at Barcelona, 313; at Manresa, 345. Carpentry, Moorish, 443. Carpintero, Macías, architect, 71. Carreño, architect, 160. Cartagena, Bishop Alfonso de, 26. Casandro, architect, 163. Cascante, pilgrimage church at, 376. Cashel, St. Cormack’s chapel at, an example of an edifice built for permanence, 421. Castañeda, Juan de, 24. Castayls, Maestro Jayme, sculptor, 275, 285 note, 461 note. Castile, kingdom of, provinces composing it, 411. Castles, Spanish, 437. Catalina, Sta., chapel of, in San Isidoro, Leon, 125; remarkable paintings in, 127. Catalogue of dated examples of Spanish buildings, 467; of architects, sculptors, and builders of churches, 471. Cataluña, its architecture and architects, 291; large churches of, 429. Cathedrals: Burgos, 12; Palencia, 57; Valladolid, 66; Salamanca, old, 78; new, 85; Zamora, 92; Leon, 105; Astorga, 129; Lugo, 131; Santiago de Compostella, 141; Avila, 163; Segovia, 181; Sigüenza, 204; Toledo, 233; Valencia, 261; Tarragona, 274; Barcelona, 296; Gerona, 318; Lérida, 347; Barbastro, 362; Huesca, 363; Jaca, 367; Zaragoza, 369; Tarazona, 377; Tudela, 391; Pamplona, 402. Cementarius, meaning of the term, 450, note. Centellas, Maestro, carver, 58. Cervera, churches at, 346. Cervia, Berenguer, artist, 326. Chapter-houses, 84, 266, 294, 296, 388, 406. Christians in Spain, their connexion with the Moors, 409; inferior in regard to civilization, 410; their warlike character, 410; dates of recovery of certain towns by, 410; early buildings of, 412. Churches, dimensions of some of the largest, 323, note. ——, Spanish, furniture of, 433; monuments in, 434; dependent buildings, 434; roofing of, 435. Church plate, 23, 343. Churriguera, architect, 66. Cid, coffer of the, 32 and note. Cimborio, meaning of the word, 18; examples of, 24, 35, 80, 93, 174, 183, 188, 256, 263, 280, 295, 301, 331, 340, 357, 367, 370, 379. Cistercians, their first house in Spain, 384. Clairvaux, convent of, compared with the abbey of Veruela, 385. Clerical architects, belief in a race of, erroneous, 464. Clermont-Ferrand, church of Notre Dame at, 81, 416. Climate, adaptation of churches to, 87, 112, 187, 299, 369, 380, 389, 403. Cloisters, 30, 38, 40, 47, 67, 97, 117, 157, 169, 171, 187, 188, 190, 191, 202, 207, 251, 257, 296, 303, 322, 330, 338, 351, 367, 368, 381, 387, 397, 405, 408. Çolivella, Guillermo, architect and sculptor, 349, 454. Colonia, Juan de, architect, 21, 23, 26, 43, 71. ——, Simon de, architect, 23, 43. Colours used in various seasons at Toledo, 255, note. Compte, Pedro, architect, 266, 270, 370, 459. Concepcion, la, church of, at Toledo, 227, 229; at Tarazona, 383. Constable, chapel of the, in Burgos cathedral, 21. Constantinople, Crimean memorial church at, 322, note. Corbie, Peter de, architect, 424. Coro, meaning of term, 16. ——, position of, 14, 41, 96, 300, 343, 382, 392. Coruña, la, situation of, 136; collegiata of Sta. Maria del Campo, 136; church of Santiago, 138. Council at Leon, 108. Covarrubias, Alonso de, architect, 86, 254 note. Creus, Sta., church of, near Poblet, 289 and note. Cristo de la Luz, church of, at Toledo, 215. Crockery-ware, good character of, at Tarazona, 389. Crockets, 28, 69, 81, 94. Crowns, votive, collection of, found near Toledo, 212, note. Crucero, meaning of, 16. Cruz, Diego de la, sculptor, 43. ——, Santos, painter, 169. ——, Sta., college of, at Valladolid, 71; de los Seros, church at, 368; de Cangas, church of, 412. Cucufate, San, convent of, near Barcelona, 292 and note. Cumba, Pedro de, architect, 451. D. Deo, Petrus de, architect, 121 note, 448. Diligences, Spanish, 10. Domestic architecture, specimens of: at Burgos, 54; Zamora, 101; Santiago, 158; Segovia, 193; Alcalá, 201; Guadalajara, 203; Toledo, 221; Valencia, 269; Barcelona, 315; Gerona, 334; Perpiñan, 337; Lérida, 361; Zaragoza, 374; general, of Spain, 436. Domical vaults, domes, and semi-domes, 81, 88, 93, 174, 229, 276, 294, 362, 365. Domingo, San, church of, at Lugo, 135. E. Ebro, church on the, opposite to Miranda, 9; valley of the, 391. Ecclesiologist, the, quoted, 95. Egas, Anton, architect, 85, 459. ——, Enrique de, architect, 72, 370, 460. Elne, church at, 337. Embroidery, carved imitations of, 89, 240. ——, remarkable specimens of, at La Coruña, 138; Valencia, 267; Mondoñedo, 267; Manresa, 344; Durham, 345, note. England, commerce of, with the south of Spain, 427, note; perfection of her village churches, 427, note; scarcity of large town churches in, 429. Engracia, Sta., church of, at Zaragoza, 374. Enrique of Narbonne, architect, 319. “Era,” the, of Augustus Cæsar, 19, note. Escobedo, Juan de, architect, 459. Escorial, the, 179. Escuder, Andres, architect, 298. Esia, valley of the, 105. Esteban, San, churches of, at Burgos, 46; at Segovia, 187. Eugenio, San, church of, at Toledo, 229. Eulalia, Sta., chapel of, in Barcelona cathedral, 299. Exchange at Palma, contract for, 514. F. Fabre, Jayme, architect, 297, 453; his agreement with the sub-Prior and brethren of San Domingo, at Palma, 500. Faisans, Ile de, 8. Farm-labourers, Valencian, their costume, 260. Favariis, Jacobo de, architect, 319. Fé, Sta., church of, at Toledo, 229. Feliu, San, church of, at Gerona, 331. Ferrandis, Martin, organ-builder, 307. Figueras, cathedral at, 336. Florentesi, Micer Domenico Alexandro, sculptor, 179. Fonda, the, 4. Font, Juan, architect, 343, 370. Ford, Mr., on the cathedral of Lérida, 347. Forment, Damian, sculptor, 364 and note, 373. Fornelles, 335. Fountains Abbey, Chapter-house at, 278, note. Francesco, San, church of, at Palencia, 63. Franck, Juan, architect, 265, 455. Freemasons, belief in peripatetic bodies of, probably erroneous, 464. French churches, list of the more remarkable, having the same general characteristics as the cathedral at Santiago, 146, note; copies of, in Spain, 417. Fuenterrabia, distant view of, 8. Furniture of Spanish churches, 433. G. Gallegan peasantry, wretched state of, 140; at Santiago, on Sunday, 148. Gallego, Juan, architect, 185. Galleries in Spanish churches, 45, 49, 53, 68, 73, 178, 186, 256, 383, 406. Galtes, Cárlos, de Ruan, architect, 350. Garcia, Alvar, architect, 163. Gateways and walls of old towns: Burgos, 54; las Huelgas, 38; Zamora, 101; Leon, 109, 127; Astorga, 129; Lugo, 135; Avila, 163; Segovia, 192; Alcalá, 201; Sigüenza, 208; Toledo, 211, 230; Valencia, 268; Tarragona, 274; Gerona, 329; Hostalrieb, 335; Veruela, 384; Olite, 400; Pamplona, 402. Gelmirez, Diego, Archbishop of Santiago, 143. Gerona: cathedral, 318-329; town walls, 329; church of San Pedro de los Galligans, 329; another church, 331; San Daniel, 331, note; San Feliu, 331; domestic remains, 334. —— cathedral, reports on plan for completion of, 501. Gerónimo, San, church of, at Barcelona, 314. Gil, San, church of, at Burgos, 50. Gomar, Francisco, sculptor, 288. Gomez, Alvar, architect, 251. Gonzalez, Bishop, 108. Granja, la, palace at, 180. Granollers, church at, 335. Grao, port of Valencia, 271. Gregorio, San, college of, at Valladolid, 71, 75. Guadalajara: church of Sta. Maria, 202; San Miguel, 202; la Antigua, 202; palace del Infantado, 203. Guadalupe, Pedro de, architect, 58. Guadarrama, Sierra de, 5, 180, 195. ——, village, 195. Gual, Bartolomé, architect, 298; his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 506. Guas, Bonifacio de, builder, 185. ——, Juan de, builder, 185. Guinguamps, Joannes de, his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 510. Guiniel, Pedro, architect, 199. H. Hatton Garden, Italian church in, 45, note. Heraldry, love of, in Spain, 22, 75, 203, 256, 379. Herrera, architect, 66, 76, 179. Honecort, Wilars de, architect, 424. Houtañon, Juan Gil de, architect, 86, 182, 460. ——, Rodrigo Gil de, architect, 182, 201, 460. Host, perpetual exposition of the, at Leon, 126; at Lugo, 133. Hostalrich, 335. Huelgas, las: convent of, 34; village, 35; church, 35; solemnities at, 39; corpse of Juan II. at, 40. Huesca: college and palace, 362; cathedral, 363; church of San Pedro, 365; San Martin, 367; San Juan, 367. I. Ildefonso, San, church of, at Alcalá, 201; chapel of, in Toledo cathedral, 250. Infantado, palace del, at Guadalajara, 203. Inns, Spanish, 3. Inquisition established at Toledo, 217 note, 219 note. Iron lectern, 50. —— pulpit, 51, 96. —— screens, 60, 73, 241, 253, 305, 404. Irun, church at, 8. Isabel, Sta., church of, at Toledo, 229. Isidoro, San, church of, at Leon, 121; miracles of, legend concerning, 122. J. Jaca, cathedral at, 368. James, St., cathedral of, at Compostella, 141. ——, festival and tomb of the apostle, 157. Jayme, San, church of, at Barcelona, 311. Jews, spoliation of, at Avila, 178, note; conversions and persecution of, at Toledo, 217 note, 219 note; numerous bodies of them, 221. Jimon, Maestro, architect, 459. Joánes, Juan, painter, 197, 443. Joseph, S., chapel of, in the cathedral of Santiago, 147. Juan, Don, son of Ferdinand and Isabella, his tomb, 179. —— II., funeral of, 40. —— II. and Isabel, their monument in the chapel of Miraflores, 42. ——, San, church and convent of, at Burgos, 52; church at Zamora, 100, note; at Benavente, 103; at Segovia, 192; at Toledo, 256; at Perpiñan, 337; at Lérida, 347, 360; at Huesca, 367; monastery and church near Huesca, 368. Juni, Juan de, sculptor, 68. Junquera, la, Parroquia at, 336. Juntas of architects. See Architects. Just y Pastor, SS., churches of, at Alcalá, 199; at Barcelona, 309. L. Laguardia, Juan Garcia de, “Master-Mason,” 454. Lambardo, meaning of the term, 450, note. Lasteyrie, Ferdinand, on votive crowns at Toledo, 212 note. Lavinia, Señor, architect, 106. Lectern, iron, in San Esteban, Burgos, 50; brass, in Toledo cathedral, 253. Leocadia, Sta., church of, at Toledo, 227, 228. Leon, road to, from Benavente, 105; cathedral described, 105-121; church of San Isidoro, 121-128; chapel of Sta. Catalina, 124; character of the city, 128; convent of San Marcos, 128. Leonardo, San, church of, at Zamora, 100. Lérida: the town, 346; cathedral, 347-359; fragment of defensive building, 359; church of San Lorenzo, 359; San Juan, 360; Romanesque house, 361; inn, 361, note; date of recovery of, from the Moors, 410. Lesmes, San, church of, at Burgos, 52. Levi, Samuel, 219 and note, 221. Light, admission of, in Spanish churches, 34, 49, 81, 82, 87, 111, 129, 134, 152, 179, 183, 186, 300, 369, 403. Llobet, Martin, stone-cutter, 265. Lonja (Exchange), the, at Valencia, 270; at Barcelona, 316. Loquer, Miguel, sculptor, 305, note. Lorenzo, San, church of, at Segovia, 192, note; at Lérida, 347, 359. Lucas, San, church of, at Burgos, 52. Lucia, Sta., chapel of, in Toledo cathedral, 246; in Barcelona cathedral, 304. Lugo: wall, 131; cathedral, 131; church of the Capuchins, 134; San Domingo, 135; walls and fountains, 135. Luine, San, church of, at Segovia, 191. Luna, Don Alvaro de, tomb of, and his wife, in Toledo cathedral, 252. M. Madrid: entrance to, 195; palace, 195; Armeria, 196; Museo, pictures, 196; bull-fight, 198. Magdalena, la, churches of: at Valladolid, 71, 72; at Zamora, 97; at Toledo, 226; at Tarazona, 382; at Tudela, 397. Mahomedan buildings in Toledo, list of, 213, note. Mallorca, influence of an artist of, on mediæval architecture, 429. Manresa, situation of, 340; the Collegiata, 340; altar-frontal in, 344; church del Carmen, 345. Manrique, Bishop of Leon, 107. Manta, the, described, 271. Mantilla, instance of the national love for the, 272. Maravedi, value of, in middle ages, 449, note. Marcos, San, church of, at Salamanca, 90; convent at Leon, 128. Maria, Sta., churches of: at Burgos, 13; de las Huelgas, 34; at Valladolid, 67; at Zamora, 100; at Benavente, 102; at la Coruña, 136; at Guadalajara, 202; at Toledo, 217; at Barcelona, 307, 310; at Cervera, 346; at Tudela, 391; at Olite, 398; de Naranco, near Oviedo, 413. Martin, San, bridge of, at Toledo, 232; story concerning, 232, note. ——, churches of: at Valladolid, 70; at Salamanca, 91; at Segovia, 190; at Huesca, 367. Martinez, Gregorio, painter, 20, note. Masons, Spanish, 438. Matienzo, Garci Fernandez de, architect 43. Matteo, San, church of, at Salamanca, 91. Mattheus, architect, 144, 153, 449; warrant of Ferdinand II. in his favour, 488. Maurice, Bishop, account of, 18. Medina del Campo: castle, 160; church of San Antholin, 161. —— del Rio Seco, 159. Merced, la, convent of, at Burgos, 53. Micalete, the, at Valencia, 264; documents relating to, 265. Miguel, Don, priest of Medina del Campo, donation of, 79, 84 note. ——, San, churches of: at Palencia, 61; at Zamora, 99; at Segovia, 192; at Guadalajara, 202; at Toledo, 227; at Barcelona, 314; at Tarazona, 383. Millan, San, church of, at Segovia, 187. Miranda del Ebro, 9. Miraflores, funeral of Juan II. at, 40; convent and church of, 40; chapel of, 41. Moncada, Guillen Ramon de, architect, 380. Moncayo, Sierra de, 376. Monistrol in Cataluña, church near, 340. —— in France, 417, note. Monjuic, rock and fortress of, 292. Monserrat, mountain-range, 339. Monte Aragon, monastery of, 362. Monteacadeo, tower at, 376. Montmajeur, cemetery at, 50, note. Monuments in Spanish churches, 31, 48, 83, 98, 119, 179, 207, 250, 251, 252, 306, 397, 434. Monzon, town of, 362. Moors, their influence in Spain, 194; their toleration, 213; their architectural skill, 216; numerous in Toledo, 221; duration of their rule, 409; examples of their architecture in the period comprised in this work, 409; their superiority to the Christians in regard to civilization, 410; some of their public works, 412; their use of bricks in architecture, 440; their influence on Christian art, 441. Moorish battlement, 38, 167, 232. —— houses in Toledo, 221. —— vaulting, 84, 215. —— and Moresque work, at Valladolid, 76; at Segovia, 193; at Guadalajara, 202; at Toledo, 213-232, 246; at Tarragona, 283, 285; at Lérida, 359; at Huesca, 365. Moresque, a variety of Moorish architecture, 440; examples of, 441. Mosques in Toledo, 215, 216. Mota, castle de la, at Medina del Campo, 160. ——, Guillermo de la, his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 505. Mozarabic chapel at Salamanca, 84; at Toledo, 237, note. Mugaguren, Juanes de, architect, 182. Museum, at Valladolid, 76; at Madrid, 196. N. Neale, Dr., quoted, 95, 100, 101, notes. Nicolas, San, churches of: at Burgos, 44; at Segovia, 191; at Gerona, 331, note; at Pamplona, 407. Norman, Juan, architect, 459. O. Oger, Benedicto, architect, 461. Olite: remains of castle, 398, 399; church of Sta. Maria, 398; San Pedro, 400. Olotzaga, Juan de, architect, 363. Oña, river, 318. Operarius, office of, 454. Organs, old, 37, 49, 73, 161, 200, 288, 306, 337, 345. Orientation of churches, 234. Orozco, Juan, architect, 86. Ortiz, Pablo, architect, 252, note. P. Pablo, San, church and convent of, at Burgos, 52; church at Valladolid, 71, 74; convent and church at Barcelona, 292; at Zaragoza, 373. Painters and their works in Spain, 443. Paintings in churches, 83, 117, 127, 128, 162, 169, 192, 220, 226, 254, 304, 306, 343, 382, 396. Palencia, journey to, and arrival at, 56; cathedral, 57; church of San Miguel, 61; San Francesco, 63; other churches, 64; walls, 64; plain surrounding the city, 64. Palma, contract for Exchange at, 514. Pamplona: cathedral, 402; church of San Saturnino, 406; San Nicolas, 407; views from walls, 408. Pancorbo, 10. Parador, the, 4. Parcerisa, Don F. J., quoted, 303. Pasage, harbour of, 8. Pavements, ancient, 218, 226, 285, 288. Pedro, San, chapel of, in Toledo cathedral, 241. ——, churches of: at Zamora, 100, note; at Avila, 176; at Toledo, 227; at Barcelona, 294; at Gerona, 329; at Huesca, 365; at Olite, 400. Pelayo, D., Bishop of Oviedo, 163. Peñafreyta, Pedro de, architect, 349, 452. Permanence the main object of old Spanish architects, 420; neglected in England now, 421. Perpiñan, capture of, 336, note; church of San Juan, 337; old house, 337. Picture-gallery at Madrid, 196. Pisa, Francisco de, quoted, 256 note. Pituenga, Florin de, architect, 163. Plans of early churches, whence derived, 414. Plans, original, of Mediæval architects, 85, 303, 460. Plastering, at Segovia, 192, 194; Toledo, 217. Plateresque work, explanation of, 49, note. Poblet, monastery and church of, 289 and note. Polido, Pedro, architect, 185. Ponce, Maestro, 452. Ponferrada, 130. Portell, Berengario, architect, 462. Posada, the, described, 3. Prescott, historian, quoted, 213, note. Prie-dieu, 59. Puerta del Cuarte, Valencia, 269. —— del Sol, Toledo, 231. —— de Serranos, Valencia, 269. —— de Visagra, Toledo, 231. Pulgar, Hernando del, quoted, 256 note. Pulpits, iron: in San Gil, Burgos, 51; at Durham, 51, note; in Zamora cathedral, 96. Q. Quintana, Lucas Bernaldo de, architect, 455. R. Railways, Spanish, 56. Raymundo, a “Lambardo,” 450. ——, Maestro, of Monforte de Lemos, architect, 131, 449. Reims, cathedral at, date of, 109. Reja, meaning of, 17. Renaissance school in Spain, works of the, little to be admired, 432. —— work, specimens of: in San Esteban, Burgos, 49; cloister at Santiago, 151; tomb in San Tomás, Avila, 179; in Sigüenza cathedral, 205, 207; in Barcelona cathedral, 305; in Figueras cathedral, 336; in collegiata at Manresa, 344; at Lérida, 361; at Zaragoza, 374; at Veruela, 388; at Pamplona, 403. “Restoration,” 27, note; little practised in Spain, 432. Reus, 273, 289, 461. Ribero-Rada, Juan de, architect, 88. Rodrigo, Archbishop, quoted, 233, notes. ——, Maestro, wood-carver, 252. Rodriguez, Alfonso, architect, 85, 147, 459. ——, D. Ventura, architect, 404. ——, Gaspar, architect, 60, note. ——, Juan, Canon of Segovia, his account of the cathedral, 182, 489. ——, Jusepe, illuminator, 18, note. Romanesque work, specimens of: near Miranda, 9; at Santiago, 153; at Tarragona, 278; at Barcelona, 307; at Elne, 337; near Tarrasa, 340; at Manresa, 341; at Lérida, 361; at Jaca, 368; at Sta. Cruz de los Seros, 368; at Veruela, 387; at Pamplona, 407. Roman, San, church of, at Segovia, 191; at Toledo, 216, 224. Roofing of Spanish churches, 168, 239 and note, 302, 342, 354, 435. Roque, Maestro, architect, 298. Round churches, Salamanca, 90; Segovia, 184. Ruesga, Juan de, builder, 57 note, 186. Ruiz, Martin, architect, 88. S. Sagrera, Guillermo, architect, 324, 337, 457; his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 509; his contract for the Exchange at Palma, 514. Salamanca: arrival at, 78; the old cathedral, 79; new cathedral, 85; walls and dilapidated buildings, 90; church of San Marcos, 90; San Martin, San Matteo, 91; documents relating to the construction of the new cathedral at, 482. Salas, church at, 367. Salórzano, Martin de, 57, note. Salvador, San, cathedral of, at Avila, 163. Sanchez, Martin, wood-carver, 40, 41, note. ——, Pedro, 46, note. Sancii, architect, 332. Santa Maria, Bishop Pablo de, account of, 52. Santiago, church of, at la Coruña, 138; at Toledo, 228; chapel of, in Toledo cathedral, 252; chapel of, in Tarazona cathedral, 382. —— de Compostella, journey to, 140; situation of the city, 141; cathedral described, 141-158; compared with S. Sernin, Toulouse, 145; festival of S. James, 157; Mass in the cathedral, 158; other churches, streets, hospital, 158. ——, warrant of Ferdinand II. concerning cathedral of, 489. Santiañes de, Pravia, church at, 413. Santillana, Juan de, painter on glass, 42. Saravia, Rodrigo de, architect, 86. Saturnino, San, church of, at Pamplona, 406. Screens in Toledo cathedral, subjects carved on, 495. Sculpture in Spain, 436; in modern buildings, 446. —— of subjects and figures in churches: Burgos, 18, 20, 28, 30, 31, 33, 42, 47, 52; Palencia, 63; Valladolid, 75; Zamora, 95; Benavente, 103; Leon, 115, 116, 119, 120, 125; Lugo, 134; la Coruña, 137; Santiago, 151, 154; Avila, 167, 172, 175; Segovia, 186, 189; Toledo, 248-252, 257; Valencia, 262, 263; Tarragona, 282, 286; Barcelona, 294, 306, 310, 315, 316; Lérida, 355; Huesca, 364, 365, 367; Tarazona, 383; Tudela, 395, 396, 397, 398; Olite, 399, 401; Pamplona, 404, 405, 407. Sebastian, San, 8; church of San Vicente at, 9. Segre, river, 346. Segovia: Roman aqueduct, 181; cathedral, 181; church of the Templars (Vera Cruz), 184; convent of El Parral, 185; the Alcazar, 187; walls and gates, 187; church of San Esteban, 187; San Millan, 187; San Martin, 190; San Roman, 191; San Facundo, 191; Sta. Trinidad, 191; San Nicolas, 191; San Luine, 191; San Antholin, 192; San Juan, 192; San Miguel, 192; San Lorenzo, 192, note; specimens of plaster-work, 192, 193; Moresque tower, 193. ——, memoir of the Canon Juan Rodriguez on the cathedral of, 490. Sernin, S., church of, at Toulouse, compared with cathedral of Santiago, 145. Seu, the, at Zaragoza, 369. Seville, date of its recovery from the Moors, 410. Siloe, Diego de, 28. ——, Gil de, architect, 22, 42, 43, 462. Sigüenza: cathedral, 204; gardens, 208. Smith’s work in Spanish churches, 305. Spain: the north of, little explored, 1; drawbacks to travelling in, exaggerated, 1; fitting season for travelling in, 2; inns and food, 2; scenery, 5; places visited by author, 5; increased facilities for travelling in, 6; characteristic of landscapes in, 92; duration of Visigothic rule in, 409; duration of Moorish rule in, 409; Moors and Christians in, 409, 410; subdivision of the country, 410; portions of, not conquered by Moors, 410; states in, in the fifteenth century, 411; early Moorish and Christian buildings in, 412; commerce of, with England, 427, note; sculpture of, 436; domestic architecture of the middle ages in, 436; castles of, 437. Spanish architects of the middle ages, 448. —— buildings, catalogue of dated examples of, 467. Stained glass in church at Miraflores, 42; in Leon cathedral, 120; in Avila cathedral, 170; in Segovia cathedral, 183; in Toledo cathedral, 248, 254; in Gerona cathedral, 328; in Pamplona cathedral, 404. Steeples, examples of: Burgos, 26; las Huelgas, 38; San Esteban, Burgos, 47; Palencia, 62, 64; Valladolid, 68, 70; Salamanca, 88; Zamora, 93, 99, 100; Benavente, 103; Leon, 114, 127; Lugo, 134; la Coruña, 137; Santiago, 146; Avila, 167, 172, 174; Segovia, 183, 187, 191, 192; Sigüenza, 206; Toledo, 225, 226, 251; Valencia, 264; Tarragona, 281; Barcelona, 302, 310, 312, 314; Gerona, 321, 325, 333, 339; Fornelles, 335; Granollers, 335; Figueras, 336; la Junquera, 336; Elne, 337; Tarrasa, 340; Manresa, 342; Cervera, 346; Lérida, 265, 352; Huesca, 367; Sta. Cruz de los Seros, 368; Zaragoza, 373, 374; Monteacadeo, 376; Tarazona, 380, 382, 383; Alagon, 391; Tudela, 393, 397; Olite, 400. Steeples of mixed architectural character in Toledo, 224. Summary of remarks on Gothic buildings in Spain, necessity for, 409; Visigothic period, 409; duration of Moorish rule, 409; effects of the antipathy of Moors and Christians, 409; superior civilization of the former, 410; subdivision of the country, portions never conquered by Moors, 410; dates of Christian successes, 410; provinces included in the two kingdoms of Aragon and Castile, 411; relics of the Goths, 411; of the Moors, 412; early Christian buildings extant, 412; plans of churches of the tenth century, 414; of the eleventh and twelfth centuries, 415; influence of French types, 415; copies of French churches, 417; Spanish system of internal arrangement—adopted in Westminster Abbey, 418; plan of abbey church at Veruela, 419; group of churches illustrating the slow development of art in Spanish buildings, 419; permanence the great object of the builders, 420; cathedrals of Sigüenza and Avila, 421; of Toledo, Burgos, and Leon, 422-426; design by Wilars de Honecort, 424; fourteenth-century art, 426; fifteenth-century art, 427; Catalan churches, 429; Segovia and Salamanca cathedrals, 431; the later styles, 431; the Renaissance school, 432; church furniture, 433; monuments, 434; dependent buildings, 434; church-roofing, 435; sculpture, 436; domestic architecture of the middle ages, 436; ajimez windows, 437; castles, 437; building materials, 438; masons, bodies of, 438; brickwork, 439; Moresque art, 440; influence on each other of Moorish and Christian art, 441; instances of Moorish influence, 441-443; Spanish painters and paintings, 443; sculpture in modern buildings, 446; object of the study of ancient art, 447. Synagogues converted into churches, 217, 219. T. Tafalla, churches at, 402. Tagus, inundation of the, 211, note. Taller del Moro, at Toledo, 223. Tarazona: situation and appearance, 376; cathedral, 377; chapel of Santiago, 382; church of la Magdalena, 382; la Concepcion, 383; San Miguel, 383; crockery-ware at, 389. Tarragona, the old and new cities, 273; views, 273; Roman remains, 274; cathedral, 274-289; other churches, 289; date of recovery of, from the Moors, 410. Tarrasa, churches at, 340; Romanesque church near, 340. Tartana, the Valencian, 260. Templars’ church (la Magdalena) at Zamora, 99; (Vera Cruz) at Segovia, 184. Temple church, London, 424, note. Tenorio, Pedro, Archbishop of Toledo, 251 and note. Tiles, encaustic, 43, 218, 372, 379, 383, 386. Toledo: approach to, 209; view of the city, 210; bridge of Alcantara, 211, note; interest of the buildings, 212; group of votive crowns, 212, note; Moorish toleration, 213 and notes; buildings which illustrate the Mahomedan architecture, 213, note; fragments possibly Visigothic, 214; church of Cristo de la Luz, 215; mosque called De las Tornerias, 216; church of San Roman, 216, 224; Sta. Maria la Blanca, 217; del Transito, 219; the Juderia, 221; Moorish houses, 221; the Taller del Moro, 223; church of Sta. Magdalena, 226; steeples of several churches, 227; Santiago, 228; Sta. Leocadia, and other churches, 229; walls, 229; bridges and gateways, 230; Puerta de Visagra, 231; bridge of San Martin, 232 and note; cathedral, 233-256; chapel of San Ildefonso, 250; of San Blas, 251; of Santiago, 252; church of San Juan de los Reyes, 256; great artistic interest of the city, 257; date of its recovery from the Moors, 410. ——, further notice of the cathedral, 423; list of subjects carved on screens in, 495. Tomás, San, church and convent of, at Avila, 178. Tomé, San, church of, at Toledo, 227. Tornerias, de las, Moorish mosque, 216. Tornero, Juan, architect, 86. Toro, collegiate church at, 101. Torre, village of, 130. Torre Nueva, at Zaragoza, 373. Toulouse, church of S. Sernin at, 416. Transito, church del, at Toledo, 219. Trascoro, meaning of, 16. Travelling in Spain, its drawbacks exaggerated, 1; season for, 2; improved facilities for, 6. Trinidad, Sta., church of, at Segovia, 191. Tudela: cathedral, 391; church of la Magdalena, 397. Tufa, use of, for vaulting, 111. Tuy, Don Lucas de, quoted, 107. U. University, at Valladolid, 76; of Ximenes at Alcalá de Henares, 201. Urbina, Juan de, painter, 20 note. Ursula, Sta., church of, at Toledo, 229. Urteaga, Domingo, architect, 461. V. Valdivieso, Juan de, painter on glass, 42. Valdomar, architect, 266. Valencia: arrival at, 260; cathedral, 261; the Micalate, 264; embroidered altar frontals, 267; walls and gates, 268; domestic remains, 269; ajimez windows, 269; features of the city, 271; date of its recovery from the Moors, 410. Valent, Bartolomé, builder, 265. Valladolid: arrival at, 65; great Plaza and town-hall, 65; cathedral, 66; church of Sta. Maria la Antigua, 67; San Martin, 70; San Pablo, 71, 74; San Benito, 71, 72; la Magdalena, 72, 75; college of San Gregorio, 71, 75; of Sta. Cruz, 71; Moorish archway, 76; museum, library, university, 76. Vallbona, monastery and church of, 289 and note. Vallejo, Juan de, architect, 24. Valleras, Arnaldo de, architect, 340; his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 508. Vallfogona, Petrus de, his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 504. Vall-llebrera, Pedro de, architect, 346. Valmeseda, Juan de, sculptor, 59. Velasco, Constable, palace of the, at Burgos, 54. Vergara, 9. Veruela, ride from Tarazona to, 383; abbey at, 384. Vicente, San, churches of: at San Sebastian, 9; at Zamora, 99; at Avila, 170. ——, his tomb at Avila, 175. Vilasolar, Guillermo, architect, 457. Villa-Amil, M., quoted, 95. Villafranca del Vierzo, 130. —— de Panades, 273. Villalba, 180. Villia Espepa, chancellor of Navarre, monument to him and his wife in Tudela cathedral, 396. Viollet le Duc, M., value of his writings, 242 note. Vique, city of, 339. Visigoths in Spain, remains of their works in Toledo, 214; votive crowns of their king Reccesvinthus, 212; duration of their rule, 409. Visquio, Gerónimo, Bishop of Salamanca, 79. Vitoria, 9. W. Wages of architects, &c., in the middle ages, 20, 41, 42, 58, 60, 61, 71, 72, 131, 144, 169, 185, 186, 265, 266, 270, 297, 298 and note, 305 note, 319, 332 note, 349, 449-462. Waring, Mr., his view of the cloister at las Huelgas, 38 note. Westminster Abbey, example of the internal arrangement of a Spanish church offered by, 418. Windows in churches, undue number of, 111, 112. Wren, Sir Christopher, 67; anecdote of, 370 note. X. Xulbe, Joannes de, architect, 304; his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 503. ——, Paschasius de, architect, 324; his report on plan for completion of Gerona cathedral, 503. Z. Zacoma, Pedro, architect, 333, 453. Zamora: entrance to, 92; cathedral, 92; church of San Isidoro, 97; la Magdalena, 97; San Miguel, 99; San Vicente, 99; San Leonardo, 100; Sta. Maria de la Horta, 100; ruined church, 100; San Juan, San Pedro, 100 note; walls, 101; bridge, 101; Gothic house, 101. Zaragoza: old cathedral, 369; church of San Pablo, 373; Torre Nueva, 373; another church, 374; Renaissance buildings, 374; church of Sta. Engracia, 374; date of its recovery from the Moors, 410.

THE END.

LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFORD STREET, AND CHARING CROSS.

Typographical errors corrected by the etext transcriber:

Die Christliche Künst in Spanien=> Die Christliche Kunst in Spanien {fn pgvii}

Simple buttresses divide the bays of the clerestory.=> Simple the buttresses divide the bays of the clerestory. {pg 126}

They are to be seen on a sunday=> They are to be seen on a Sunday {pg 148}

the onter built in 1109=> the outer built in 1109 {pg 230}

sarista secundas, Joannes de Boscho=> sacrista secundas, Joannes de Boscho {pg 513}

FOOTNOTES: