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Soldering, Brazing and Welding

INDEX

Reading edition

Acetylene used in welding, 135

Alloys, eutectic, 4

Aluminium, bit used with, 61

——, difficulty in soldering, 57, 58

——, flux for, 61, 143, 144

——, oxy-acetylene welding, 143

——, soldering, 62, 63

—— solders, 58-61

Arc welding, 131, 132

Autogenous welding (see Oxy-acetylene welding)

“Best” solder, 4

Birdcage wires, soldering, 53

Bismuth, solder and flux for, 7

Black, plumber’s, 66-68

Blow-lamp bit, 21

Blow-lamps, 44, 46, 92

——, managing, etc., 118-121

——, paraffin brazing, 122-128

Blowpipe, bench, 40, 41

——, Black’s, 37

—— capacities, 116

—— flame, 38

——, Fletcher’s, 37

——, gas, making, 93, 94

——, mouth, 37-40

——, operating, 46

——, oxy-acetylene, 136

——: proportion of air to gas, 114

—— soft solder, 4

—— soldering, 17, 46-56

Boiling water, solders that melt in, 11

Borax flux, 78, 79

Brass fittings, tinning, 66

——, solder and flux for, 7

——, soldering aluminium to, 60

Britannia metal, solder and flux for, 7

Brazing, 1, 89-107

—— copper rod, 100

—— cycle-frame joints, 103

——, flux for, 91

—— iron, 98-100, 105-107

—— key stems, 101

——, spelter for, 89-91

—— steel, 98-100

Brazing-lamps (see Blow-lamps)

Brooches, soldering, 83

Brush for applying flux, 14

Bunsen burner, 40, 42

Burning lead, 2, 150-154

Cast-iron, brazing, 105-107

——, flux for, 106, 107, 147

——, oxy-acetylene welding, 145

Catching-tray, 42

Churns, soldering, 35

Clay, packing work in, 51

Cloths, plumber’s, 68, 69

“Coarse” solder, 4

“Common” solder, 4

Compo. piping, making solder from, 9

Contact welding, 129-131

Copper, brazing, 100

——, flux for, 141

——, oxy-acetylene welding, 139

——, soldering aluminium to, 60

——, soft solder and flux for, 7

Copper-bit soldering, 28-36

Copper-bits, 17-24

——, gas-heated, 22-24

——, holding, 30

——, spirit-heated, 20, 21

——, stoves for, 24, 25

——, tinning, 25-28

Corroded metal, soldering, 50

Cycle brazing, 102-105

Dial ring, soldering, 50

Dross on solder, 11

Electric arc welding, 131, 132

—— contact welding, 129-131

Enamelled ware, soldering, 35

Eutectic alloys, 4

“Fine” solder, 4

Flaming lead, 2, 150-154

Flux (see also names of metals)

——, applying, 14, 15

—— for brazing, 91

—— combined with solder, 10

—— containers, 14

—— for soft soldering, 12-16

Fluxite and specialities, 13, 20

Food containers, flux for, 15

Fusion welding (see Oxy-acetylene welding)

Galvanised steel, solder and flux for, 7

Gas blowpipes, 41, 93, 94, 112-117

—— brazing-hearth, 94-98

Gas-heated bits, 22-24

Gold, “colouring,” 87, 88

——, flux for, 7

—— jewellery, soldering, 83-88

—— solders, hard, 85, 86

—— ——, soft, 7

Gold-cased ware, soldering, 84

Granulated solder, 8

Gun-barrel, soldering catch on, 36

Gunmetal, solder and flux for, 7

Hard solder and soldering (see Brazing, Silver-soldering, and names of metals)

Hardness of solder, 5

Hearth, gas brazing, 94-98

Hiorns, A. H., 4, 5

Iron, brazing, 98-100, 105-107

——, flux for, 147

——, hammer-welding, 108

——, oxy-acetylene welding, 145

——, soft solder and flux for, 7

Jewellery, soldering, 83-88

Joints, reinforced and filled-in, 34

Jubb, W. H., 76

Kettle spout, soldering, 50

Key stems, brazing, 101

“Killed spirit,” 12-15

Lading-can handle, soldering, 47

Ladle, solder, 7

Lamp, soldering lug on, 48

Lead, solder and flux for, 7

Lead-burning, 2, 150-154

Leaded lights, soldering, 35

“Magic” solder, 10

“Medium” solder, 4

Melting points of solder, etc., 4, 5

Milk churns, soldering, 35

Name-plates, sweating letters on, 54-56

Oxy-acetylene welding, 2, 134-149

—— —— aluminium, 143-145

—— ——: apparatus, 136-139

—— —— cast-iron, 145-149

—— —— copper, 139-143

Oxygen used in welding, 135

Paillons, solder, 79-80

Pewter, making solder from, 9

——, solder and flux for, 7

Phosphor-tin, solders containing, 59-61

Pickle, gold-solderer’s, 85, 87

——, silver-solderer’s, 77, 78, 87

Pipe joints, burnt, 153, 154

—— ——, horizontal or underhand wiped, 69-72

—— ——: lead to cast-iron, 74

—— ——, silver-soldered, 80, 81

—— ——, soldered, 52, 53

—— ——, upright wiped, 72-74

Plumber’s black, 66-68

—— cloths, 68, 69

—— flux, 66

—— solder, 4, 64-66

“Poisoned” solder, 6, 65, 66

Rings, jewelled, soldering, 84

Ryan’s gas-heated bit, 22

Sal-ammoniac block for tinning bits, 26-28

Sand, packing work in, 51

Seams, soft-soldered, 31-33

Shave-hook, 28

Silver jewellery, soldering, 83

——, soft solder and flux for, 7

—— solders, 75-77

Silver-soldering, 1, 3, 75-82

——: pickle, 77, 78

——: quenching, 81

——: removing marks, 81

Smudge, plumber’s, 66-68

Soft soldering, 1-3, 28-56

—— —— with blowpipe, 46-56

—— —— —— copper-bit, 28-36

—— solders, 4-11

—— —— that melt in boiling water, 10, 11

Soil, plumber’s, 66-68

Solder (see also Silver solder, Soft solder, etc., and under names of metals)

—— combined with flux, 10

——, overheated, 11

——, re-melted, 11

“Soldering iron,” 17

Soldering solutions, 14

Spelter, 1, 3, 89-91

Spirit-heated bits, 20, 21

Spirit-lamps, 40

Spot-welding, electric, 130

Steel, brazing, 98-100

——, flux for, 111

——, hammer-welding, 109-111

——, soft solder and flux for, 7

Stoves for heating bits, 24, 25

Strip solder, 6-8

Sweating, 32-34, 54-56

Tapers, 41

Tears, solder, 8

Thermit welding, 2, 132, 133

Tin, solder and flux for, 7

Tinning bits, 25-28

“Tinol” specialities, 10, 13, 19

Tinplate, solder and flux for, 7

“Touch” or tallow, 66

Tube solder, 10

Vegetable masher, soldering, 48

“Very fine” solder, 4

Watch-case, silver-soldering, 79

Welding (see also separate headings)

——, electric, 129-132

—— iron and steel under the hammer, 108-111

——, oxy-acetylene, 134-149

——, thermit, 132, 133

——: various processes, 1, 2

Wire, solder, 8

Zinc chloride, 12-15

—— in solder, 6, 65, 66

——, solder and flux for, 7

Printed by Cassell & Company, Limited, La Belle Sauvage, London, E.C.

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