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Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx)

Table of Contents.

Robert Rives La Monte translation

Preface.

Introduction.

I. THE THREE ALLEGED CONTRADICTIONS BETWEEN DARWINISM AND SOCIALISM.

Virchow And Haeckel at the Congress of Munich. a) The equality of individuals. b) The struggle for life and its victims. c) The survival of the fittest.

SOCIALISM AS A CONSEQUENCE OF DARWINISM.

Socialism and religious beliefs.

The individual and the species.

The struggle for life and the class-struggle.

II. EVOLUTION AND SOCIALISM.

The orthodox thesis and the socialist thesis confronted by the theory of evolution.

The law of apparent retrogression and collective ownership.

The social evolution and individual liberty.

Evolution.—Revolution.—Rebellion.—Violence.

III. SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIALISM.

Sterility of sociology.

Marx completes Darwin And Spencer. Conservatives and socialists.

Appendix I.—Reply to Spencer

Appendix II.—Socialist superstition and individualist myopia

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