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Smithsonian Institution - United States National Museum - Bulletin 240

Note 86 — Front matter (continued 8)

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The original Von Sterneck apparatus and that of Mendenhall provided for the oscillation of one pendulum at a time. After the adoption of the Von Sterneck pendulum in Europe, there were developed stands on which two or four pendulums hung at the same time. This procedure provided a convenient way to observe more than one invariable pendulum at a station for the purpose of detecting changes in length. Prof. M. Haid of Karlsruhe in 1896 described a four-pendulum apparatus, [86] and Dr. Schumann of Potsdam subsequently described a two-pendulum apparatus. [87]

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