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Sketches from Eastern History

INDEX.

J. Sutherland (John Sutherland) Black translation

―•―

Abaga, successor of Hulagu, 248

Abbádán, town of, 157

Abba Selama, 268, 273

Abbásids, 83, 108, 116, 120

Abdalláh, Mansúr’s uncle, 113, 116, 141

Abdalláh, son of Moáwiya, 112

Abdalláh, opponent of Yakúb the Coppersmith, 183

Abderrahmán, founder of Omayyad dynasty in Spain, 143

Abíwerd, battle near, 202

Abú Bekr, 72

Abú Duláma, favourite of Mansúr, 135

Abul-Abbás. See Motadid

Abul-Abbás. See Saffáh

Abul-Alá al-Maarri, 96

Abulfaraj. See Barhebræus

Abú Lahab and Mohammed, 52

Abú Moslem, 111, 114, 115, 117

Abú Salama, 114

Abú Sufyán, head of Omayyad family, 78

Abyssinia, 257

Abyssinian Church, 273

Ahmed, Mongol sovereign, 250

Ahrún, father of Barhebræus, 236

Ahwáz, taken by the Zenj, 158, 161

Aïsha, wife of Mohammed, 78

Alí, son of Husain, 179

Alí, son of Mohammed, leader of the Zenj, 146

Alids, 108, 120, 121

Amr, brother and successor of Yakúb, 195

Amr, governor of Egypt, 81

Arabian philology, 17

Arabs, aristocratic feelings of, 12;

political adaptability, 11;

military talent, 14;

intellectual ability, 15;

poetry of, 18;

art, 19

Armenians, relations of, with Jacobites, 245

Ash‘arí, 92

Attar’athé, sanctuary of, at Mabbog 214

Bábís, 101

Babylonians, science of, 17

Bagdad, 84;

taken by Hulagu, 99, 241;

building of, 129

Baidáwí, his commentary on the Koran, 57

Barhebræus, 236-256;

his works, 255

Barsaumá, brother of Barhebræus, 253

Basra, 125, 147, 155, 158

Basshár, poet, 127

Bell, John, 275

Beru, son of Goshu, 267

Búids, 88

Caaba, veneration of, 66;

carried from Mecca, 90

Calendar, Moslem, 70

Caliphate, 99

Cameron, Consul, 278

Catholicus, title explained, 244

Commander of the Faithful, title assumed by Caliph Omar, 76

Coppersmith, Yakúb the, 176 et seq.

Cufa, 111, 125, 150

D’Abbadie quoted, 265

Damascus, capital of Omayyads, 81

De Jacobis, Bishop, 268

Dervishes, 97;

of the Soudan, 283

Dionysius, Syrian Metropolitan, 238, 239

Dirhem, Sístánese leader, 177, 178

Dogmatic controversies in Islam, 90

Druses, 89

Egypt, conquered, 90, 99;

sultans of, 99

Emír Almúminín, 76

Fakirs, 97

Fatimid Caliphs, 89

Flad, German missionary, 260

Freethinking in Islam, 95

Gallas, 271

Genealogical table, of the Háshimids, 110;

of the Abbásids, 116;

of the Omayyads, 120;

of the Alids, 121;

of the Táhirids, 187;

of Yakúb’s dynasty, 205

Ghulám, 188

Gondar, 258

Goshu of Gojam, 266

Gypsies on lower Tigris, 152

Hákim, Fatimid Caliph, 89

Hárún ar-Rashíd, 84

Hasan, son of Alí, 81

Háshimids, 110

Háshimíya, 129

Házim, Mansúr’s general, 119

Heraclius, emperor, 60, 75

Hierapolis, sanctuary at, 214

Hulagu, grandson of Jenghiz Khan, 99, 242

Humaima, 109, 111

Husain, son of Alí, 82

Ibn Amíd, Coptic author, 241

Ibn Hobaira, supporter of Omayyads, 114

Ibn Khaldún, 99

Ibn Mas‘úd, his codex of the Koran, 53

Ibn Mokaffa, 141

Ibráhím, the Abbásid, 111, 125-127

Ignatius, Jacobite Patriarch, 243, 247

Imám, 66

Isá, Mansúr’s cousin, 124, 127, 140

Islám, 62

Ismáíl the Sámánid, 201

Islam, and Christianity, 5;

rise of, 60;

ethics of, 64;

theology of, 61;

external observances, 65;

survivals of heathenism, 66;

circumcision, 68;

dietary laws, 68;

Church and State, 69;

alms, 68;

position of women, 70;

slavery, 71;

characteristics of, 71;

and the Oriental Christians, 85;

law of, 93;

worship of saints, 102;

vitality of, 104;

headship of (caliphate), 99;

tradition, weight of, 93;

freethinking in, 95

Jacobites (Monophysite Syrians), 236;

primate of, 244

John, Monophysite bishop of “Asia,” Church history by, 225

John Barmadeni, competitor for Jacobite Patriarchate, 239

Juristical schools of Islam, 93-95

Kadarites, 91

Karmatians, 89, 152

Kasa, 259

Kenfu, 260

Kerbelá, 82

Khalaf, son of Ahmed, 205

Khálid, Barmecide, 133

Khálid, the Sword of God, 73

Khalífa, 76

Kharijites, 80, 93, 119, 151

Khawárij, 80

Khazars, Mansúr’s relations with the, 138

Kházim, Mansúr’s general, 142

Khorásán, 109, 115, 118, 142, 179, 184

Khujastání, 196

Koran, 21-59;

rationale of its revelation, 22;

literary form, 25;

abrogated readings, 27;

contents, 28;

histories of prophets and saints in, 29;

style and artistic effect, 32, 35;

Medina and Mecca súras, 39;

three periods of, 40-46;

initial letters, 47;

redaction of Zaid, 49;

Othmán’s edition, 50;

codex of Obay, 53;

reading styles, 55;

commentators on, 56;

translations, 58

Ledj, Abyssinian title, 262

Lúlú, his share in suppressing the Zenj, 172, 173

Maan, son of Záida, Omayyad general, 120

Madínat es-Salám, official name of Bagdad, 129

Mahdí, son of Mansúr, 123, 132

Mahmúd of Ghazni, 206

Makdala (Magdala), 272, 281

Mamlúk, 188

Mansúr, 107-145

Maphrián, Jacobite dignitary, 244

Márá, Syrian saint, 229-232

Marcus. See Yavalláhá

Maron, pillar-saint, 228

Maronites, 220

Maslama, the false prophet 49

Mecca, pilgrimage to, 66;

plundered, 81;

sherífs of, 100

Medina, 122, 124, 128

Meisir, 69

Menen, Abyssinian princess, 264

Menilek of Shoa, 263, 277

Merwán II., 112

Moáwiya, 79, 81

Mohammed, son of Abdalláh, the Alid, 120

Mohammed, the Kurd, 162, 197

Mohammed, the Táhirid, 180, 183

Mohammed, son of Wásil, 182, 189

Mohammed Ali of Egypt, 103

Mokhtár, revolutionary leader, 149

Mokhtára, town of, 156, 167

Mongols, 99, 238, 242

Morocco, sultans of, 101

Moslem calendar, 70

Motadid, Caliph, 164, 199

Motamid, Caliph, 158, 170, 191

Mowaffak, brother of Motamid, 158, 160, 174, 195

Munzinger, Werner, 281

Músá, the Turk, 161

Muslim, 62

Mutazila, 91

Negusié of Tigré, 272

Neháwend, battle of, 75

Nestorians, 219, 244, 249

Níshábúr 184, 199, 200

Nosairians, 89

Obaidalláh, founder of Fatimid dynasty, 89

Obay, codex of, 53

Obolla, 157

Okba of Yemen, 143

Omar, Caliph, 74

Omar II., 82

Omayyads, 78, 81, 120, 143

Othmán, Caliph, 77

Othmán’s edition of the Koran, 50

Ottoman Turks, 99

Párs, 179;

conquest of, 189

Paul, Syrian hermit, 229

Persia, in conflict with Islam, 74;

invaded by Mongols, 99;

Shíite States in, 101;

conquered by Arabs, 109;

Eastern, or Irán, 176

Philology, Arabian, 17

Plowden, consul, 275

Quara, 260

Ráfi, his conflict with Amr, 199

Ráfika, founded by Mansúr, 131

Ras Ali of Abyssinia, 258

Rassam, 280

Ráwendí, the, 119

Riyáh, governor of Medina, 122

Rustem, Persian general, 75

Saffáh (Abul-Abbás), Caliph, 113-115

Saffár. See Yakúb the Coppersmith

St. Barsaumá, monastery of 236

Saints, Moslem, 97, 102;

histories of, 29;

Syrian, 207 et seq.

Salat, 65

Sámánids in Transoxania, 201

Sámarrá, 158

Sampádh, revolt against Mansúr, 118

Sefid empire of Persia, 101

Selím I., 99

Seljuk Turks, 98

Semites, characteristics of, 1-20;

religion, 5;

asceticism, 9;

political life, 11;

military talent, 14;

intellectual ability, 15;

poetry of, 18;

art of, 19

Sergius, disciple of Simeon of Amid, 227-229

Servile war in the East, 146-175

Shammar, kingdom of the, 104

Shía, 79

Shíites, 79, 88, 101

Shíráz, captured by Yakúb, 180

Shoa, 259

Simeon the physician, 243, 247

Simeon of Amid, 226

Simeon Stylites, 210-225

Sístán, 176

Súfis, mysticism of, 96

Sulaimán, Zenj general, 147, 172

Sunna, 61, 89

Sunnites, 89, 101

Susiana, 158, 161, 192

Syrians, poetry of, 18

Syrian saints, 207-235

Tabarí, 57, 175

Tagrít, Barhebræus at, 249

Táhir, grandson of Amr, 205

Táhirids, governors of Khorásán, 177, 178, 187

Tauk, defeat of, by Yakúb, 180

Telnishé, 212; church at, 223

Tewabetch, daughter of Ras Ali, 264, 276

Theodora, Empress, and Márá, 230

Theodore of Abyssinia, 257-284

Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrrhus, 214, 224

Theophilus and Mary, 233-235

Tigré, 258

Tradition, weight of, in Islam, 93

Transoxania, 201

Turks, acceptance of Islam by the, 98

Ubié, Abyssinian ruler, 268

Von Kremer, 133

Wahhabites, 5, 103

Walíd II., Omayyad caliph, 108

Wásit, 114, 162

Wollos (Gallas), 258, 270

Yakúb the Coppersmith, 162, 167, 206

Yakúb’s dynasty, 205

Yavalláhá, Nestorian Patriarch, 250

Yezíd, governor of Kairawán, 143

Yezíd, son of Moáwiya, 82

Zaid, his redaction of the Koran, 49

Zamakhsharí, his commentary on the Koran, 57

Zaranka, 176

Zenj, revolt of the, 149-174

Zereng, 176

MORRISON AND GIBB, PRINTERS, EDINBURGH.

TRANSCRIBER NOTES

Misspelled words and printer errors have been corrected. Where multiple spellings occur, majority use has been employed.

Punctuation has been maintained except where obvious printer errors occur.

A cover was created for this eBook and is placed in the public domain.

[The end of Sketches from Eastern History, by Theodor Nöldeke.]

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