INDEX.

Adonais, 130, 143; Shelley’s own criticism of, 144, 153, 180, 186; quotations from, 145-151 Address to the Irish People, 59; purpose of, 60, 61; quotations from, 61 Age of Reason (Paine’s), 66 Alastor, 84; Shelley’s first serious poem, 85; its autobiographical value, 86; quotations from, 87, 153; self-portraiture in, 98; last lines quoted, 187-188 Anamnesis, doctrine of, its stronghold upon Shelley’s imagination, 27-28 Ancient Mariner, The, allusion to, 183 Ariosto, Shelley’s first acquaintance with, 72, 111, 112 Aristotle, 29 Assassins, The, 83 Bacon, 151 Bagni di Lucca, 103, 105 Ballantyne, Messrs. (publishers), 19 Bath, Harriet Shelley at, 80, 82, 192, 193 Baxter, Mr. W. T., 194 Berkeley, 117 Bernardo (in The Cenci), 127 Bethel, Mr., Shelley’s tutor at Eton, 12 Bisham, beech-groves of, 95 Bishopsgate Heath, 85 Blake, William (artist), 126 Boccaccio, Shelley’s remarks on, 111 Boinville, Mrs., 76 et seq., 189, 191 Boscombe, 180 Bracknell (in Berkshire), 76, 77 Brentford, 8 Browne, Miss Felicia (afterwards Mrs. Hemans), 34 Brunnen (on Lake Lucerne), 83 Buffon (zoologist), 52 Byron, Lord, 26; joins Shelley at Geneva, 88; accident off rocks of Meillerie, 89; his description of Shelley, 109, 131, 157, 161, 162, 164; visited by Shelley, 166 Calderon, 112; Shelley’s translations from, 113, 164 Campbell, Thomas, 19, 130 Caracalla, Baths of, 95, 104, 118 Castlereagh, Lord, 58 Catholic Emancipation, 58, 60, 62 Cenci, The, 74, 95, 120, 121, 126 et seq., 182, 186 Chamouni, 90 Clairmont, Charles, 76, 85 Clairmont, Claire, 76, 83, 88, 103, 157, 194 et seq. Clapham Common, 45 Clifton, 85 Coleridge, 55, 117, 183 Dante, 111, 113, 138 Declaration of Rights, 64 et seq. Defence of Poetry, 112, 113, 117, 137, 186; quotation from, 114-116 De Quincey, 56 Don Juan (Shelley’s boat), 167 Eaton, D. J. (printer), 66 Edinburgh, 51-53, 76 Edinburgh Journal, 19 Edwards, Mr. (Shelley’s first tutor), 6 Eldon, Lord, 81, 93, 130, 193 Epipsychidion, 86, 136, 138, 141 et seq., 158; quotations from, 139-140 Essay on a Future State, 117, 152 Essay on Christianity, 100, 117 Essay on the Punishment of Death, 117 Este, 95, 107 Eton, 12 et seq. Fenning, Mrs., 46 Field Place, 3, 6 et seq., 14, 17, 37, 47, 77 Florence, 95, 108, 119, 130 France, 83, 90 Frankenstein (Mrs. Shelley’s story), 90 Fraser’s Magazine, 19, 91 note, 92 note Garnett, Mr. Richard, 80 note, 81, 83, 121, 130 note, 143, 169, 186 note Gebir (Landor’s), 33 Geneva, 88; Lake of, 89 Gisborne, Mr., 112, 121, 136 Gisborne, Mrs., 110, 112, 119 Godwin, Mary, 76, 79 et seq., 85, 88; marriage with Shelley, 93, 190 et seq. Godwin, William, 21, 49 note, 56 et seq., 67, 76, 77, 85 note, 93, 107, 110, 191, 194, 195 Goodall, Dr., 12 Great Marlow, 92 Greystoke, 56 Grove, Harriet, 18, 20, 21, 47 Grove, Mr. C. H. (Shelley’s cousin), 51 Guiccioli, Countess, 157 Hellas, 154; quotation from, 156-157 Hemans, Mrs. See Browne, Miss F. History of a Six Weeks’ Tour (Mrs. Shelley’s), 84 Hitchener, Miss Eliza, 47, 65 Hogg, Thomas Jefferson, 7, 9, 14-16, 21, 22; his description of Shelley at Oxford, 23 et seq., 33, 37, 43 et seq., 67, 68, 71 et seq., 82, 85, 100, 108, 131, 161, 186 note, 187, 193 Homer, 74, 112; Shelley’s translations from, 113 Hookham, Mr. T., 71, 192 Horsham, 3, 17, 20, 56 Hume, 27, 35 Hunt, Leigh, 34, 80 note, 92, 100 et seq., 109, 121, 128, 136, 157, 176, 179, 180, 187 Hymn to Intellectual Beauty, 16, 86, 87, 123 Imlay, Fanny, 76, 77, 107 Invocation to Night, the, quotation from, 159-160 Ireland, Shelley in, 58, 59, 63, 64 Italy, 103, 109, 110, 169 Julian and Maddalo, quotations from, 105-106, 132 Kant, 68, 117 Keats, 100, 130, 143, 145, 146; description of his resting-place by Shelley, 148-149 Keswick, 55, 56, 58 Laon and Cythna, 8, 9, 17, 90, 95; present title, The Revolt of Islam, 97, 98, 103, 122 Leghorn, 74, 95, 119, 131, 176 et seq. Lerici, 131, 154, 168, 177 Letters, extracts from Shelley’s, 48, 50, 54 et seq., 65, 69, 78, 104, 110, 112, 116, 118, 128, 129, 130, 135-136, 141, 143, 159 Letter to Lord Ellenborough, 66, 67 Letter to Maria Gisborne, 15, 132; quotation from, 133-134 Lewis, Monk, 19, 20, 90 Lind, Dr., 17, 34, 44 Lines written among Euganean Hills, 107 Locke, 27, 35 Lodore (Mrs. Shelley’s novel), 196 London, 37, 43, 47, 48, 50, 68, 72, 76, 81, 83, 92, 107, 108, 191, 192 Masque of Anarchy, 120 Matthews (the comedian), 19 Medwin, Captain, his description of Shelley, 8, 10-11, 19, 80 note, 85; relates incidents in Shelley’s life, 107-108, 134-135 Meillerie, scene of shipwreck, 89 Milton, his influence on Shelley, 86 Moore, 144-145 Naples, 103, 107, 108, 110 Necessity of Atheism, The, 35, 40, 57 Nicholson, Peg, 34 Norfolk, Duke of, 3, 5, 18, 29, 56, 68 North Wales, 47, 66, 68 Ode to a Skylark, 132 Ode to Liberty, 132, 153 Ode to Naples, 132 Ode to the West Wind, 119, 120, 185 Original Poetry, by Victor and Cazire, 20, 34 Oxford, 15, 17; University College, 21; Shelley dismissed from, 36 Paine, Thomas, 66 Paris, 83 Peacock, Mr., 71, 75, 77, 79, 85 et seq., 103, 113, 114, 116, 118, 128, 180, 186 note, 187, 191 Penshurst, 4 Peter Bell the Third, 120 Petrarch, 72, 111 Pilfold, Captain, 47, 51 Pilfold, Charles, 3 Pilfold, Elizabeth, 3 Pisa, 95, 103, 108, 131, 138, 154 et seq., 165, 168, 176-178 Plato, 27, 68, 100, 112, 113, 138, 151, 165, 176, 185 Political Justice (W. Godwin’s), 56, 57, 82, 192 Posthumous Fragments of Margaret Nicholson, 34 Prince Athanase, 17, 97, 98 Prometheus Unbound, 95, 107, 117 note, 118 et seq., 128, 129, 136, 144; quotation from, 125, 126 Proposal for an Association, 62, 64 Proposals for putting Reform to the Vote, 63 Quarterly Review, 130, 135, 143, 144 Queen Mab, 18, 56, 69, 70, 76, 81, 88, 97, 193 Radcliffe, Mrs., 19 Ravenna, 89, 108, 157 Refutation of Deism, 77 Rejected Addresses (Smith’s), 100 Retzsch (engraver), 113 Revolt of Islam, The (Laon and Cythna), 8, 9, 17, 90, 95, 97, 98, 103, 122 Roberts, Captain, 167 Rome, 24, 103, 110, 118, 143, 178, 180 Rosalind and Helen, 98 Rossetti, Mr. W. M., 44, 48, 66, 187 Ryan, Major, 195 Sensitive Plant, The, 132; quotations from, 152-153 Shelley, Sir Bysshe, 3, 4, 53 Shelley, Charles Bysshe (second son), 193, 195, 196 Shelley, Elizabeth, 3, 19, 20, 47 Shelley, Harriet, 52, 59, 60, 64, 65, 72, 76, 78; deserted by Shelley, 79, 80, 81; commits suicide, 82, 190, 197 Shelley, Hellen, 3, 6, 45 Shelley, Ianthe Eliza, 75 Shelley, John, 3 Shelley, Lady, 66 note, 81, 83, 180, 186 note, 191 Shelley, Margaret, 3 Shelley, Mary, 79, 111, 112, 154, 158 Shelley, Mr., 53 Shelley, Mrs. (second wife), 12, 13, 73, 74, 84, 86, 95, 100, 102, 108-110, 117, 118, 132, 159, 161, 180, 196 Shelley, Miss, 14, 19 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 2; birth of, 3; position, 4, 5; relations with father, 6; sent to Sion House, Brentford, 8; subject to sleep-walking, 8; distaste for school games, 8; goes to Eton (1804), 12; life there, 12-13, 15; experiments in chemistry and electricity, 14; his taste for science, 14-15; farewell supper at Eton, 16; attachment to Harriet Grove, 18; yearns for fame and publicity, 19; finishes Zastrozzi, 19; his literary productions, 19-21; enters University College, Oxford, as Leicester Scholar (1810), 21; friendship with Hogg, 22-33; genesis of Posthumous Fragments, 34; correspondence with distinguished persons, 34; his favourite authors, 35; antagonistic to Christianity, 35; publication of The Necessity of Atheism, 35; his expulsion from Oxford with Hogg, 36, 37, 38; his atheistical opinions, 39, 40; settles with Hogg in London, 43; his contempt for Paley’s Evidences, 44; quarrels with his father, 44; his poverty, 45; helped by his sisters, 45; visits his sisters at Clapham School, meets Harriet Westbrook, 45; pays her frequent visits, 46; revisits his old home, 47; receives allowance of £200 a year, 47; elopement and marriage with Harriet, 51; life in George Street, Edinburgh, 52; removes to York and resides with Hogg, 53; arrival of Harriet’s sister Eliza, 53; leaves York, 55; goes to Keswick, 55; visits Duke of Norfolk, 55; his friendship with Godwin, 58; sets sail for Ireland, 59; his Address to Irish People distributed, 59; makes his debut as an orator, leaves Ireland, 64; corresponds with Eliza Hitchener, 65; settles at Nantgwilt, 66; his Letter to Lord Ellenborough, 67; goes to Tanyrallt, 68; sudden flight from Tanyrallt, 70; subject to hallucinations, 70, 71; poverty, 71; goes to London and takes rooms in Half-Moon Street, 72; habits of his household, 72-73; personal details, 73-75; friendship with Mrs. Boinville and the Godwins, 76; love for Mary Godwin, 79-80; remarried to Harriet, 80; his separation from Harriet, 80; leaves England with Mary, 83; return to England, 84; walks London Hospital, 84; commences poem of Alastor, 85; birth of William Shelley, 88; second journey to Switzerland, 88; joined by Byron, 88; makes tour to Lake Geneva with Byron, 89; excursion to Chamouni, 90; hallucinations, 91; returns to England and lives at Great Marlow, 91-92; hears of Harriet’s death, 92; friendship with Leigh Hunt, 92-93; Chancery suit re Harriet’s children, 93; works steadily at Laon and Cythna, 95; meets Keats and the brothers Smith at Leigh Hunt’s house, 100; his daily routine described, 100; leaves England for Italy, 103; pays visit to Lord Byron, 105; improved health, 108; companionship with Byron, 109; his ideas on Italian poets, 111; begins to study Spanish, 112; composes Defence of Poetry, 113; settles in Rome, 118; loss of son William, 118; removes to near Leghorn, 119; begins and finishes The Cenci, 119; removes to Florence, 119; birth of Sir P. Florence Shelley, 119; attitude towards his critics, 130; removes to Pisa, 131; his high ideal of verse composition, 137; visits the Contessina Emilia Viviani, 138; sympathy for her, 138; his criticisms, 144; at work upon Hellas, 154; visits Byron at Ravenna, 157; his affection for Jane Williams, 159; first acquaintance with Trelawny at Pisa, 161; accident, 165; his daily routine, 165; daily visit to Byron, 166; nautical affairs, 166-167; takes a home (Villa Magni) at Spezia, 168-169; at Pisa with Leigh Hunt, 176; return voyage, 177; storm, loss of Shelley’s boat, 177; discovery of bodies, 178; cremation, 179-180; burial at Rome, 180; review of life and work, 182; his genius, 183-186; portrait of, 186-187 Attachment to his sisters, 6; his love of games, 6, 7; sensitiveness, 11; powers of memory, 15; personality, 25; his voice, 25; his moral character, 32-33; love for mankind, 40; his faith, 41; his creed, 41-42; remorse, 92; his charity, 101, 119; self-denial, 102; sensibility to art, 104; his melancholy, 107; his self-criticism, 128; his thoughts of death, 151-152, 154; his mental activity, 162; the tranquillity in his life, 169; his nicknames, 166; nervousness, 175; somnambulism, 175 Life of, by Professor Dowden, v Shelley, Sir Percy Florence, 3, 119 Shelley, Timothy, 3, 5, 6, 44 Shelley, William, 88, 118, 178 Sidney, Philip Charles, 4 Sion House (Shelley’s school), 6, 8, 12, 14, 18 Sophocles, 1, 165, 178 Southey, Shelley’s favourite poet whilst at Sion House, 19, 55, 196 Speculations on Metaphysics, 91, 117 St. Irvyne, or the Rosicrucian, 21 Stanzas written in Dejection near Naples, quotation from, 153-154 Stockdale, Mr. J. J. (publisher), 19, 20 Swellfoot the Tyrant, 120 Taafe, Mr., 164 Tasso, 72, 111, 137 To his Genius, 143 Trelawny, Captain, 161, 162; description of first meeting with Shelley, 163-164; meets Shelley in Pisan Maremma, 165 et seq., 186 note, 187 Triumph of Life (Shelley’s last great poem), 95, 170, 171; quotations from, 171-175 Two Noble Kinsmen, The (Beaumont and Fletcher’s), 112 University Magazine, letter on Harriet Westbrook, 48, 49 Venice, 89, 103, 107, 110 Vivian, Charles (a sailor), 167, 177, 178 Viviani, Contessina Emilia, 138, 158 Wandering Jew, 19 Westbrook, Mr., 93 Westbrook, Eliza, 46, 53 et seq., 65, 71 et seq. Westbrook, Harriet, 18, 45; first acquaintance with Shelley, 46 et seq.; elopement with Shelley, marriage at Edinburgh, 51. See Shelley, Harriet Westbrook, “Jew,” 46, 51, 54 Wilkie and Robinson, Messrs. (publishers), 19 Williams, Mr., 109, 154, 158 et seq., 176-179, 187 Williams, Mrs. (Jane), 154, 158, 159, 163, 164, 169 Windsor, 17; Forest of, 85 Witch of Atlas, 132 Wollstonecraft, Mary, 76, 110 Wordsworth, 55, 56, 86, 130, 183 York, 48, 51, 53, 55 Zastrozzi, 16; reviewed, 19, 21 Zofloya the Moor (supposed source of Zastrozzi), 19

THE END.

Printed by R. & R. Clark, Limited, Edinburgh.

English Men of Letters.

Edited by JOHN MORLEY.

Popular Edition. Crown 8vo. Paper Covers, 1s.; Cloth, 1s. 6d. each.

Pocket Edition. Fcap. 8vo. Cloth. 1s. net each.

Library Edition. Crown 8vo. Gilt tops. Flat backs. 2s. net each.

ADDISON. By W. J. COURTHOPE. BACON. By DEAN CHURCH. BENTLEY. By Sir RICHARD JEBB. BUNYAN. By J. A. FROUDE. BURKE. By JOHN MORLEY. BURNS. By Principal SHAIRP. BYRON. By Professor NICHOL. CARLYLE. By Professor NICHOL. CHAUCER. By Dr. A. W. WARD. COLERIDGE. By H. D. TRAILL. COWPER. By GOLDWIN SMITH. DEFOE. By W. MINTO. DE QUINCEY. By Professor MASSON. DICKENS. By Dr. A. W. WARD. DRYDEN. By Professor SAINTSBURY. FIELDING. By AUSTIN DOBSON. GIBBON. By J. C. MORISON. GOLDSMITH. By W. BLACK. GRAY. By EDMUND GOSSE. HAWTHORNE. By HENRY JAMES. HUME. By Professor HUXLEY, F.R.S. JOHNSON. By Sir LESLIE STEPHEN, K.C.B. KEATS. By Sir SIDNEY COLVIN. LAMB, CHARLES. By Canon AINGER. LANDOR. By Sir SIDNEY COLVIN. LOCKE. By THOMAS FOWLER. MACAULAY. By J. C. MORISON. MILTON. By MARK PATTISON. POPE. By Sir LESLIE STEPHEN, K.C.B. SCOTT. By R. H. HUTTON. SHELLEY. By J. A. SYMONDS. SHERIDAN. By Mrs. OLIPHANT. SIDNEY. By J. A. SYMONDS. SOUTHEY. By Professor DOWDEN. SPENSER. By Dean CHURCH. STERNE. By H. D. TRAILL. SWIFT. By Sir LESLIE STEPHEN, K.C.B. THACKERAY. By ANTHONY TROLLOPE. WORDSWORTH. By F. W. H. MYERS.

English Men of Letters.

NEW SERIES.

Crown 8vo. Gilt tops. Flat backs. 2s. net each.

MATTHEW ARNOLD. By Herbert W. Paul.

JANE AUSTEN. By F. Warre Cornish.

SIR THOMAS BROWNE. By Edmund Gosse.

BROWNING. By G. K. Chesterton.

FANNY BURNEY. By Austin Dobson.

CRABBE. By Alfred Ainger.

MARIA EDGEWORTH. By the Hon. Emily Lawless.

GEORGE ELIOT. By Sir Leslie Stephen, K.C.B.

EDWARD FITZGERALD. By A. C. Benson.

HAZLITT. By Augustine Birrell, K.C.

HOBBES. By Sir Leslie Stephen, K.C.B.

ANDREW MARVELL. By Augustine Birrell, K.C.

THOMAS MOORE. By Stephen Gwynn.

WILLIAM MORRIS. By Alfred Noyes.

WALTER PATER. By A. C. Benson.

RICHARDSON. By Austin Dobson.

ROSSETTI. By A. C. Benson.

RUSKIN. By Frederic Harrison.

SHAKESPEARE. By Walter Raleigh.

ADAM SMITH. By Francis W. Hirst.

SYDNEY SMITH. By George W. E. Russell.

JEREMY TAYLOR. By Edmund Gosse.

TENNYSON. By Sir Alfred Lyall.

JAMES THOMSON. By G. C. Macaulay.

In preparation.

MRS. GASKELL. By Clement Shorter.

BEN JONSON. By Prof. Gregory Smith.

MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD., LONDON.

Footnotes:

[1] Forman’s edition, vol. iv. p. 115.

[2] See Medwin, vol. i. p. 68.

[3] He told Trelawny that he had been attracted to Shelley simply by his “rare talents as a scholar;” and Trelawny has recorded his opinion that Hogg’s portrait of their friend was faithful, in spite of a total want of sympathy with his poetic genius. This testimony is extremely valuable.

[4] It is probable that he saw her for the first time in January, 1811.

[5] See Shelley’s third letter to Godwin (Hogg, ii. p. 63) for another defence of his conduct. “We agreed,” &c.

[6] See Dowden’s Life of Shelley, vol. i. pp. 190-194.

[7] McCarthy, p. 255.

[8] It was published in Dublin. See reprint in McCarthy, p. 179.

[9] Reprinted in McCarthy, p. 324.

[10] Reprinted in Lady Shelley’s Memorials, p. 29.

[11] This and the next four pages have to be rewritten since the appearance of Professor Dowden’s Life. See Appendix.

[12] Leigh Hunt, Autob. p. 236, and Medwin, however, both assert that it was by mutual consent. The whole question must be studied in Peacock and in Garnett, Relics of Shelley, p. 147.

[13] See Letter to Godwin in Shelley Memorials, p. 78.

[14] Fraser’s Magazine, Jan., 1860, p. 98.

[15] Forman, iii. 148.

[16] Fraser, Jan., 1860, p. 102.

[17] How many copies were put in circulation is not known. There must certainly have been many more than the traditional three; for when I was a boy at Harrow, I picked up two uncut copies in boards at a Bristol bookshop, for the price of 2s. 6d. a piece.

[18] See Note on Poems of 1819, and compare the lyric “The billows on the beach.”

[19] Medwin’s Life of Shelley, vol. i. 324. His date, 1814, appears from the context to be a misprint.

[20] Note on the Revolt of Islam.

[21] Letter from Florence, Nov., 1819.

[22] See Letter to Ollier, Jan. 20, 1820, Shelley Memorials, p. 135.

[23] See Mrs. Shelley’s note on the Revolt of Islam, and the whole Preface to the Prose Works.

[24] Note on Prometheus.

[25] Note on Revolt of Islam.

[26] Forman, vol. ii. p. 181.

[27] Ibid. p. 231.

[28] Shelley Memorials, p. 121. Garnett’s Relics of Shelley, pp. 49, 190. Collected Letters, p. 147, in Moxon’s Edition of Works in one vol. 1840.

[29] See Medwin, vol. ii. p. 172, for Shelley’s comment on the difficulty of the poet’s art.

[30] Forman, iv. p. 95.

[31] See the Letter to Leigh Hunt, Pisa, Aug. 26, 1821.

[32] “The Serpent in shut out from Paradise.”

[33] Vol. iv. p. 89.

[34] See Lady Shelley v. Hogg; Trelawny v. the Shelley family; Peacock v. Lady Shelley; Garnett v. Peacock; Garnett v. Trelawny; McCarthy v. Hogg, &c., &c.

[35] This poem may be read in full in Professor Dowden’s Life, vol. i. p. 413.

[36] Vol. i. p. 429.

[37] Vol. ii. p. 65.

[38] These three documents will be found in vol. ii. p. 98; vol. i. pp. 424, 425.

[39] Mr. Dowden omits the second sentence in his quotation. Vol. i. p. 426.

[40] Vol. ii. p. 88.

[41] See Mr. Dowden’s own critique of this witness in Appendix B. to vol. ii. Compare vol. i. p. 440.

[42] Vol. i. p. 428.

[43] Vol. i. p. 415.

[44] Vol. i. p. 465.

[45] Vol. i. pp. 436-438.