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Scott's Lady of the Lake

CANTO FIRST.

Reading edition

THE CHASE.

Harp of the North![1] that moldering long hast hung On the witch-elm[2] that shades St. Fillan’s[3] spring, And down the fitful breeze thy numbers flung, Till envious ivy did around thee cling, Muffling with verdant ringlet every string,— O minstrel Harp! still must thine accents sleep? Mid rustling leaves and fountain’s murmuring, Still must thy sweeter sounds their silence keep, Nor bid a warrior smile, nor teach a maid to weep? Not thus, in ancient days of Caledon,[4] Was thy voice mute amid the festal crowd, When lay of hopeless love, or glory won, Aroused the fearful, or subdued the proud. At each according pause, was heard aloud Thine ardent symphony sublime and high! Fair dames and crested chiefs attention bow’d; For still the burden of thy minstrelsy Was Knighthood’s dauntless deed, and Beauty’s matchless eye. Oh, wake once more! how rude soe’er the hand That ventures o’er thy magic maze to stray; Oh, wake once more! though scarce my skill command Some feeble echoing of thine earlier lay: Though harsh and faint, and soon to die away, And all unworthy of thy nobler strain, Yet if one heart throb higher at its sway, The wizard note has not been touch’d in vain. Then silent be no more! Enchantress, wake again!

I.

The stag at eve had drunk his fill, Where danced the moon on Monan’s[5] rill, And deep his midnight lair had made In lone Glenartney’s[6] hazel shade; But, when the sun his beacon red Had kindled on Benvoirlich’s[6] head, The deep-mouth’d bloodhound’s heavy bay Resounded up the rocky way, And faint, from farther distance borne, Were heard the clanging hoof and horn.

II.

As Chief, who hears his warder[7] call, “To arms! the foemen storm the wall,” The antler’d monarch of the waste Sprung from his heathery[8] couch in haste. But, ere his fleet career he took, The dewdrops from his flanks he shook; Like crested leader proud and high, Toss’d his beam’d[9] frontlet to the sky; A moment gazed adown the dale, A moment snuff’d the tainted gale,[10] A moment listen’d to the cry, That thicken’d as the chase drew nigh; Then, as the headmost foes appear’d, With one brave bound the copse he clear’d, And, stretching forward free and far, Sought the wild heaths of Uam-Var.[11]

III.

Yell’d on the view the opening[12] pack; Rock, glen, and cavern, paid them back; To many a mingled sound at once The awaken’d mountain gave response. A hundred dogs bay’d deep and strong, Clatter’d a hundred steeds along, Their peal the merry horns rung out, A hundred voices join’d the shout; With hark and whoop and wild halloo, No rest Benvoirlich’s echoes knew. Far from the tumult fled the roe, Close in her covert cower’d the doe, The falcon, from her cairn on high, Cast on the rout[13] a wondering eye, Till far beyond her piercing ken[14] The hurricane had swept the glen. Faint, and more faint, its failing din Return’d from cavern, cliff, and linn,[15] And silence settled, wide and still, On the lone wood and mighty hill.

IV.

Less loud the sounds of silvan war Disturb’d the heights of Uam-Var, And roused the cavern, where, ’tis told, A giant made his den of old; For ere that steep ascent was won, High in his pathway hung the sun, And many a gallant, stay’d perforce, Was fain to breathe his faltering horse, And of the trackers of the deer, Scarce half the lessening pack was near; So shrewdly[16] on the mountain side Had the bold burst their mettle tried.

V.

The noble stag was pausing now Upon the mountain’s southern brow, Where broad extended, far beneath, The varied realms of fair Menteith.[17] With anxious eye he wander’d o’er Mountain and meadow, moss and moor, And ponder’d refuge from his toil, By far Lochard or Aberfoyle. But nearer was the copsewood gray, That waved and wept on Loch Achray, And mingled with the pine trees blue On the bold cliffs of Benvenue. Fresh vigor with the hope return’d, With flying foot the heath he spurn’d, Held westward with unwearied race, And left behind the panting chase.

VI.

’Twere long to tell what steeds gave o’er, As swept the hunt through Cambus-more;[18] What reins were tighten’d in despair, When rose Benledi’s ridge in air; Who flagg’d upon Bochastle’s heath, Who shunn’d to stem the flooded Teith,— For twice that day, from shore to shore, The gallant stag swam stoutly o’er. Few were the stragglers, following far, That reach’d the lake of Vennachar; And when the Brigg[19] of Turk was won, The headmost horseman rode alone.

VII.

Alone, but with unbated zeal, That horseman plied the scourge and steel;[20] For jaded now, and spent with toil, Emboss’d with foam, and dark with soil, While every gasp with sobs he drew, The laboring stag strain’d full in view. Two dogs of black St. Hubert’s breed, Unmatch’d for courage, breath, and speed, Fast on his flying traces came, And all but won that desperate game; For, scarce a spear’s length from his haunch, Vindictive toil’d the bloodhounds stanch, Nor nearer might the dogs attain, Nor farther might the quarry strain. Thus up the margin of the lake, Between the precipice and brake,[21] O’er stock[22] and rock their race they take.

VIII.

The Hunter mark’d that mountain[23] high, The lone lake’s western boundary, And deem’d the stag must turn to bay,[24] Where that huge rampart barr’d the way; Already glorying in the prize, Measured his antlers with his eyes; For the death wound and death halloo, Muster’d his breath, his whinyard drew;— But thundering as he came prepared, With ready arm and weapon bared, The wily quarry shunn’d the shock, And turn’d him from the opposing rock; Then, dashing down a darksome glen, Soon lost to hound and Hunter’s ken, In the deep Trosachs’[25] wildest nook His solitary refuge took. There, while close couch’d, the thicket shed Cold dews and wild flowers on his head, He heard the baffled dogs in vain Rave through the hollow pass amain, Chiding the rocks that yell’d[26] again.

IX.

Close on the hounds the Hunter came, To cheer them on the vanish’d game; But, stumbling on[27] the rugged dell, The gallant horse exhausted fell. The impatient rider strove in vain To rouse him with the spur and rein, For the good steed, his labors o’er, Stretch’d his stiff limbs, to rise no more; Then, touch’d with pity and remorse, He sorrow’d o’er the expiring horse. “I little thought, when first thy rein I slack’d upon the banks of Seine,[28] That Highland eagle e’er should feed On thy fleet limbs, my matchless steed! Woe worth[29] the chase, woe worth the day, That costs thy life, my gallant gray!”

X.

Then through the dell his horn resounds, From vain pursuit to call the hounds. Back limp’d, with slow and crippled pace, The sulky leaders of the chase; Close to their master’s side they press’d, With drooping tail and humbled crest; But still the dingle’s hollow throat Prolong’d the swelling bugle note. The owlets started from their dream, The eagles answer’d with their scream, Round and around the sounds were cast Till echo seem’d an answering blast; And on the Hunter hied his way,[30] To join some comrades of the day; Yet often paused, so strange the road, And wondrous were the scenes it show’d.

XI.

The western waves of ebbing day Roll’d o’er the glen their level way;[31] Each purple peak, each flinty spire, Was bathed in floods of living fire. But not a setting beam could glow Within the dark ravines below, Where twined the path in shadow hid, Round many a rocky pyramid, Shooting abruptly from the dell Its thunder-splinter’d pinnacle; Round many an insulated[32] mass, The native bulwarks of the pass, Huge as the tower[33] which builders vain Presumptuous piled on Shinar’s plain. The rocky summits, split and rent, Form’d turret, dome, or battlement, Or seem’d fantastically set With cupola or minaret, Wild crests as pagod[34] ever deck’d, Or mosque of Eastern architect. Nor were these earth-born castles bare, Nor lack’d they many a banner fair; For, from their shiver’d brows display’d, Far o’er the unfathomable glade, All twinkling with the dewdrop sheen,[35] The brier-rose fell in streamers green, And creeping shrubs, of thousand dyes, Waved in the west wind’s summer sighs.

XII.

Boon[36] nature scatter’d, free and wild, Each plant or flower, the mountain’s child. Here eglantine embalm’d the air, Hawthorn and hazel mingled there; The primrose pale and violet flower, Found in each cleft a narrow bower; Foxglove and nightshade, side by side, Emblems of punishment and pride, Group’d their dark hues with every stain The weather-beaten crags retain. With boughs that quaked at every breath, Gray birch and aspen[37] wept beneath; Aloft, the ash and warrior oak Cast anchor in the rifted rock; And, higher yet, the pine tree hung His shatter’d trunk, and frequent flung, Where seem’d the cliffs to meet on high, His boughs athwart the narrow’d sky. Highest of all, where white peaks glanced, Where glist’ning streamers waved and danced, The wanderer’s eye could barely view The summer heaven’s delicious blue; So wondrous wild, the whole might seem The scenery of a fairy dream.

XIII.

Onward, amid the copse ’gan peep A narrow inlet, still and deep, Affording scarce such breadth of brim As served the wild duck’s brood to swim. Lost for a space, through thickets veering, But broader when again appearing, Tall rocks and tufted knolls their face Could on the dark-blue mirror trace; And farther as the Hunter stray’d, Still broader sweep its channel made. The shaggy mounds no longer stood, Emerging from the tangled wood, But, wave-encircled, seem’d to float, Like castle girdled with its moat; Yet broader floods extending still Divide them from their parent hill, Till each, retiring, claims to be An islet in an inland sea.

XIV.

And now, to issue from the glen, No pathway meets the wanderer’s ken, Unless he climb, with footing nice,[38] A far projecting precipice. The broom’s[39] tough roots his ladder made, The hazel saplings lent their aid; And thus an airy point he won, Where, gleaming with the setting sun, One burnish’d sheet of living gold, Loch Katrine lay beneath him roll’d, In all her length far winding lay, With promontory, creek, and bay, And islands that, empurpled bright,[40] Floated amid the livelier light, And mountains, that like giants stand, To sentinel enchanted land. High on the south, huge Benvenue Down on the lake in masses threw Crags, knolls, and mounds, confusedly hurl’d, The fragments of an earlier world; A wildering forest feather’d o’er His ruin’d sides and summit hoar, While on the north, through middle air, Ben-an[41] heaved high his forehead bare.

XV.

From the steep promontory gazed The stranger, raptured and amazed, And, “What a scene were here,” he cried, “For princely pomp, or churchman’s pride! On this bold brow, a lordly tower; In that soft vale, a lady’s bower; On yonder meadow, far away, The turrets of a cloister gray; How blithely might the bugle horn Chide, on the lake, the lingering morn! How sweet, at eve, the lover’s lute Chime, when the groves were still and mute! And, when the midnight moon should lave Her forehead in the silver wave, How solemn on the ear would come The holy matins’[42] distant hum, While the deep peal’s commanding tone Should wake, in yonder islet lone, A sainted hermit from his cell, To drop a bead[43] with every knell— And bugle, lute, and bell, and all, Should each bewilder’d stranger call To friendly feast, and lighted hall.

XVI.

“Blithe were it then to wander here! But now,—beshrew yon nimble deer,— Like that same hermit’s, thin and spare, The copse must give my evening fare; Some mossy bank my couch must be, Some rustling oak my canopy. Yet pass we that; the war and chase Give little choice of resting place;— A summer night, in greenwood spent, Were but to-morrow’s merriment: But hosts may in these wilds abound, Such as are better miss’d than found; To meet with Highland plunderers here Were worse than loss of steed or deer.— I am alone;—my bugle strain May call some straggler of the train; Or, fall[44] the worst that may betide, Ere now this falchion has been tried.”

XVII.

But scarce again his horn he wound, When lo! forth starting at the sound, From underneath an aged oak, That slanted from the islet rock, A damsel guider of its way, A little skiff shot to the bay, That round the promontory steep Led its deep line in graceful sweep, Eddying, in almost viewless wave, The weeping willow twig to lave, And kiss, with whispering sound and slow, The beach of pebbles bright as snow. The boat had touch’d this silver strand, Just as the Hunter left his stand, And stood conceal’d amid the brake, To view this Lady of the Lake. The maiden paused, as if again She thought to catch the distant strain. With head upraised, and look intent, And eye and ear attentive bent, And locks flung back, and lips apart, Like monument of Grecian art, In listening mood, she seem’d to stand, The guardian Naiad[45] of the strand.

XVIII.

And ne’er did Grecian chisel trace A Nymph, a Naiad, or a Grace,[46] Of finer form, or lovelier face! What though the sun, with ardent frown, Had slightly tinged her cheek with brown,— The sportive toil, which, short and light, Had dyed her glowing hue so bright, Served too in hastier swell to show Short glimpses of a breast of snow: What though no rule of courtly grace To measured mood had train’d her pace,— A foot more light, a step more true, Ne’er from the heath flower dash’d the dew, E’en the slight harebell raised its head, Elastic from her airy tread: What though upon her speech there hung The accents of the mountain tongue,— Those silver sounds, so soft, so dear, The list’ner held his breath to hear!

XIX.

A chieftain’s daughter seem’d the maid; Her satin snood,[47] her silken plaid,[48] Her golden brooch such birth betray’d. And seldom was a snood amid Such wild luxuriant ringlets hid, Whose glossy black to shame might bring The plumage of the raven’s wing; And seldom o’er a breast so fair Mantled a plaid with modest care, And never brooch the folds combined Above a heart more good and kind. Her kindness and her worth to spy, You need but gaze on Ellen’s eye; Not Katrine, in her mirror blue, Gives back the shaggy banks more true, Than every freeborn glance confess’d The guileless movements of her breast; Whether joy danced in her dark eye, Or woe or pity claim’d a sigh, Or filial love was glowing there, Or meek devotion pour’d a prayer, Or tale of injury call’d forth The indignant spirit of the North. One only passion unreveal’d, With maiden pride the maid conceal’d, Yet not less purely felt the flame;— Oh! need I tell that passion’s name?

XX.

Impatient of the silent horn, Now on the gale her voice was borne:— “Father!” she cried; the rocks around Loved to prolong the gentle sound. A while she paused, no answer came,— “Malcolm, was thine the blast?” the name Less resolutely utter’d fell, The echoes could not catch the swell. “A stranger I,” the Huntsman said, Advancing from the hazel shade. The maid, alarm’d, with hasty oar, Push’d her light shallop[49] from the shore, And when a space was gain’d between, Closer she drew her bosom’s screen; (So forth the startled swan would swing, So turn to prune[50] his ruffled wing.) Then safe, though flutter’d and amazed, She paused, and on the stranger gazed. Not his the form, nor his the eye, That youthful maidens wont to fly.

XXI.

On his bold visage middle age Had slightly press’d its signet sage,[51] Yet had not quench’d the open truth And fiery vehemence of youth; Forward and frolic glee was there, The will to do, the soul to dare, The sparkling glance, soon blown to fire, Of hasty love, or headlong ire. His limbs were cast in manly mold, For hardy sports or contest bold; And though in peaceful garb array’d, And weaponless, except his blade, His stately mien as well implied A high-born heart, a martial pride, As if a baron’s crest he wore, And sheathed in armor trode the shore. Slighting the petty need[52] he show’d, He told of his benighted road; His ready speech flow’d fair and free, In phrase of gentlest courtesy; Yet seem’d that tone, and gesture bland, Less used to sue than to command.

XXII.

A while the maid the stranger eyed, And, reassured, at length replied, That Highland halls were open still To wilder’d[53] wanderers of the hill. “Nor think you unexpected come To yon lone isle, our desert home; Before the heath had lost the dew, This morn, a couch[54] was pull’d for you; On yonder mountain’s purple head Have ptarmigan[55] and heath cock bled, And our broad nets have swept the mere,[56] To furnish forth your evening cheer.”— “Now, by the rood,[57] my lovely maid, Your courtesy has err’d,” he said; “No right have I to claim, misplaced, The welcome of expected guest. A wanderer, here by fortune tost, My way, my friends, my courser lost, I ne’er before, believe me, fair, Have ever drawn your mountain air, Till on this lake’s romantic strand I found a fay in fairyland!”

XXIII.

“I well believe,” the maid replied, As her light skiff approach’d the side,— “I well believe, that ne’er before Your foot has trod Loch Katrine’s shore; But yet, as far as yesternight, Old Allan-Bane foretold your plight,— A gray-hair’d sire, whose eye intent Was on the vision’d future[58] bent. He saw your steed, a dappled gray, Lie dead beneath the birchen way; Painted exact your form and mien, Your hunting suit of Lincoln green,[59] That tassel’d horn so gayly gilt, That falchion’s crooked blade and hilt, That cap with heron plumage trim, And yon two hounds so dark and grim. He bade that all should ready be To grace a guest of fair degree;[60] But light I held his prophecy, And deem’d it was my father’s horn Whose echoes o’er the lake were borne.”

XXIV.

The stranger smiled:—“Since to your home A destined errant[61] knight I come, Announced by prophet sooth[62] and old, Doom’d, doubtless, for achievement bold, I’ll lightly front each high emprise[63] For one kind glance of those bright eyes. Permit me, first, the task to guide Your fairy frigate o’er the tide.” The maid, with smile suppress’d and sly, The toil unwonted saw him try; For seldom sure, if e’er before, His noble hand had grasp’d an oar: Yet with main strength his strokes he drew, And o’er the lake the shallop flew; With heads erect, and whimpering cry, The hounds behind their passage ply. Nor frequent does the bright oar break The dark’ning mirror of the lake, Until the rocky isle they reach, And moor their shallop on the beach.

XXV.

The stranger view’d the shore around; ’Twas all so close with copsewood bound, Nor track nor pathway might declare That human foot frequented there, Until the mountain maiden show’d A clambering unsuspected road That winded through the tangled screen, And open’d on a narrow green, Where weeping birch and willow round With their long fibers swept the ground. Here, for retreat in dangerous hour, Some chief had framed a rustic bower.

XXVI.

It was a lodge of ample size, But strange of structure and device; Of such materials, as around The workman’s hand had readiest found; Lopp’d off their boughs, their hoar trunks bared, And by the hatchet rudely squared. To give the walls their destined height, The sturdy oak and ash unite; While moss and clay and leaves combined To fence each crevice from the wind. The lighter pine trees, overhead, Their slender length for rafters spread, And wither’d heath and rushes dry Supplied a russet canopy. Due westward, fronting to the green, A rural portico was seen, Aloft on native pillars borne, Of mountain fir, with bark unshorn, Where Ellen’s hand had taught to twine The ivy and Idæan vine,[64] The clematis, the favor’d flower Which boasts the name of virgin bower, And every hardy plant could[65] bear Loch Katrine’s keen and searching air. An instant in this porch she staid, And gayly to the stranger said, “On Heaven and on thy Lady call, And enter the enchanted hall!”

XXVII.

“My hope, my heaven, my trust must be, My gentle guide, in following thee.” He cross’d the threshold—and a clang Of angry steel that instant rang. To his bold brow his spirit rush’d, But soon for vain alarm he blush’d, When on the floor he saw display’d, Cause of the din, a naked blade Dropp’d from the sheath, that careless flung, Upon a stag’s huge antlers swung; For all around, the walls to grace, Hung trophies of the fight or chase: A target[66] there, a bugle here, A battle-ax, a hunting spear, And broadswords, bows, and arrows store, With the tusk’d trophies of the boar. Here grins the wolf as when he died, And there the wild cat’s brindled hide The frontlet of the elk adorns, Or mantles o’er the bison’s horns; Pennons and flags defaced and stain’d, That blackening streaks of blood retain’d, And deerskins, dappled, dun, and white, With otter’s fur and seal’s unite, In rude and uncouth tapestry[67] all, To garnish forth the silvan hall.

XXVIII.

The wondering stranger round him gazed, And next the fallen weapon raised:— Few were the arms whose sinewy strength Sufficed to stretch it forth at length: And as the brand he poised and sway’d, “I never knew but one,” he said, “Whose stalwart arm might brook[68] to wield A blade like this in battlefield.” She sighed, then smiled and took the word: “You see the guardian champion’s sword; As light it trembles in his hand, As in my grasp a hazel wand; My sire’s tall form might grace the part Of Ferragus, or Ascabart;[69] But in the absent giant’s hold Are women now, and menials old.”

XXIX.

The mistress of the mansion came, Mature of age, a graceful dame; Whose easy step and stately port Had well become a princely court; To whom, though more than kindred knew,[70] Young Ellen gave a mother’s due. Meet welcome to her guest she made, And every courteous rite was paid That hospitality could claim, Though all unask’d his birth and name. Such then the reverence to a guest, That fellest[71] foe might join the feast, And from his deadliest foeman’s door Unquestion’d turn, the banquet o’er. At length his rank the stranger names, “The Knight of Snowdoun,[72] James Fitz-James;[73] Lord of a barren heritage,[74] Which his brave sires, from age to age, By their good swords had held with toil; His sire had fall’n in such turmoil, And he, God wot,[75] was forced to stand Oft for his right with blade in hand. This morning with Lord Moray’s[76] train He chased a stalwart stag in vain, Outstripp’d his comrades, miss’d the deer, Lost his good steed, and wander’d here.”

XXX.

Fain would the Knight in turn require The name and state of Ellen’s sire. Well show’d the elder lady’s mien That courts and cities she had seen; Ellen, though more her looks display’d The simple grace of silvan maid, In speech and gesture, form and face, Show’d she was come of gentle race. ’Twere strange in ruder rank to find Such looks, such manners, and such mind. Each hint the Knight of Snowdoun gave, Dame Margaret heard with silence grave; Or Ellen, innocently gay, Turn’d all inquiry light away:— “Weird women we! by dale and down[77] We dwell, afar from tower and town. We stem the flood, we ride the blast, On wandering knights our spells we cast; While viewless minstrels touch the string, ’Tis thus our charmed rhymes we sing.” She sung, and still a harp unseen Fill’d up the symphony between.

XXXI.

SONG. “Soldier, rest! thy warfare o’er, Sleep the sleep that knows not breaking: Dream of battled fields no more, Days of danger, nights of waking. In our isle’s enchanted hall, Hands unseen thy couch are strewing, Fairy strains of music fall, Every sense in slumber dewing.[78] Soldier, rest! thy warfare o’er, Dream of fighting fields no more: Sleep the sleep that knows not breaking, Morn of toil, nor night of waking. “No rude sound shall reach thine ear, Armor’s clang, or war steed champing, Trump nor pibroch[79] summon here Mustering clan, or squadron tramping. Yet the lark’s shrill fife may come At the daybreak from the fallow,[80] And the bittern[81] sound his drum, Booming from the sedgy shallow. Ruder sounds shall none be near, Guards nor warders challenge here, Here’s no war steed’s neigh and champing, Shouting clans, or squadrons stamping.”

XXXII.

She paused—then, blushing, led the lay To grace the stranger of the day. Her mellow notes awhile prolong The cadence of the flowing song, Till to her lips in measured frame The minstrel verse spontaneous came.

SONG CONTINUED. “Huntsman, rest! thy chase is done; While our slumbrous spells assail ye, Dream not, with the rising sun, Bugles here shall sound reveille.[82] Sleep! the deer is in his den; Sleep! thy hounds are by thee lying; Sleep! nor dream in yonder glen, How thy gallant steed lay dying. Huntsman, rest! thy chase is done, Think not of the rising sun, For at dawning to assail ye, Here no bugles sound reveille.”

XXXIII.

The hall was clear’d—the stranger’s bed Was there of mountain heather spread, Where oft a hundred guests had lain, And dream’d their forest sports again. But vainly did the heath flower shed Its moorland fragrance round his head; Not Ellen’s spell had lull’d to rest The fever of his troubled breast. In broken dreams the image rose Of varied perils, pains, and woes: His steed now flounders in the brake, Now sinks his barge upon the lake; Now leader of a broken host, His standard falls, his honor’s lost. Then,—from my couch may heavenly might Chase that worse phantom of the night!— Again return’d the scenes of youth, Of confident undoubting truth; Again his soul he interchanged With friends whose hearts were long estranged. They come, in dim procession led, The cold, the faithless, and the dead; As warm each hand, each brow as gay, As if they parted yesterday. And doubt distracts him at the view— Oh, were his senses false or true? Dream’d he of death, or broken vow, Or is it all a vision now?

XXXIV.

At length, with Ellen in a grove He seem’d to walk, and speak of love; She listen’d with a blush and sigh, His suit was warm, his hopes were high. He sought her yielded hand to clasp, And a cold gauntlet[83] met his grasp: The phantom’s sex was changed and gone, Upon its head a helmet shone; Slowly enlarged to giant size, With darken’d cheek and threatening eyes, The grisly visage, stern and hoar, To Ellen still a likeness bore.— He woke, and, panting with affright, Recall’d the vision of the night. The hearth’s decaying brands were red, And deep and dusky luster shed, Half showing, half concealing, all The uncouth trophies of the hall. ’Mid those the stranger fix’d his eye Where that huge falchion hung on high, And thoughts on thoughts, a countless throng, Rush’d, chasing countless thoughts along, Until, the giddy whirl to cure, He rose, and sought the moonshine pure.

XXXV.

The wild rose, eglantine, and broom Wasted around their rich perfume: The birch trees wept in fragrant balm, The aspens slept beneath the calm; The silver light, with quivering glance, Play’d on the water’s still expanse,— Wild were the heart whose passion’s sway Could rage beneath the sober ray! He felt its calm, that warrior guest, While thus he communed with his breast:— “Why is it at each turn I trace Some memory of that exiled race? Can I not mountain maiden spy, But she must bear the Douglas eye? Can I not view a Highland brand, But it must match the Douglas hand? Can I not frame a fever’d dream, But still the Douglas is the theme? I’ll dream no more—by manly mind Not even in sleep is will resign’d. My midnight orisons said o’er, I’ll turn to rest, and dream no more.” His midnight orisons he told,[84] A prayer with every bead of gold, Consign’d to Heaven his cares and woes, And sunk in undisturb’d repose; Until the heath cock shrilly crew, And morning dawn’d on Benvenue.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · The poet invokes the spirit that animated the ancient Scottish minstrels, whose songs were usually accompanied by the music of the harp.Note 2 · Called also the “wizard elm,” because forked twigs from the tree were used as divining rods.Note 3 · A Scotch abbot of the seventh century.Note 4 · The Romans gave the name Caledonia to that part of Scotland north of the Clyde and Forth.Note 5 · St. Monan was a Scotch monk of the fourth century. The rill cannot be identified.Note 6 · See map, p. 2.Note 7 · For the meaning of technical terms, colloquialisms, and unusual words not to be found in a school dictionary, see Glossary at the end of volNote 8 · The heath or heather is a small ever-green shrub very common in the Scottish Highlands.Note 9 · The head of a stag is said to be beamed after its fourth-year horns appear.Note 10 · “Tainted gale,” i.e., the wind scented with the odor of the pursuers.Note 11 · See map, p. 2.Note 12 · A pack of hounds is said to "open" when the dogs begin to bark, upon recovering the scent or catching sight of the game.Note 13 · A confused or boisterous gathering.Note 14 · Sight.Note 15 · A deep pool.Note 16 · Severely.Note 17 · Or Monteith, a picturesque district of Scotland watered by the river Teith.Note 18 · An estate about two miles from Callander on the wooded banks of the Keltie.Note 19 · Bridge.Note 20 · Spur.Note 21 · Thicket; underbrush.Note 22 · The trunk of a tree.Note 23 · Ben Venue.Note 24 · “Turn to bay,” i.e., to face an antagonist, when escape is no longer possible.Note 25 · “The Trosachs” is the name now applied to the valley between Lochs Katrine and Achray.Note 26 · Echoed back their barks or chidings.Note 27 · In.Note 28 · The river which flows through Paris, France.Note 29 · Be to (from the old verb worthen, “to become”).Note 30 · “Hied his way,” i.e., hastened.Note 31 · “The western waves,” etc., i.e., the horizontal rays of the setting sun.Note 32 · Isolated.Note 33 · The Tower of Babel (see Gen. xi. 1-9).Note 34 · The many-storied tower-like temples of the Chinese and Hindoos are called “pagodas.” About each story there is a balcony decorated with pendNote 35 · Bright.Note 36 · Kind; bountiful.Note 37 · The trembling poplar, so called from the trembling of its leaves, which move with the slightest impulse of the air.Note 38 · Careful.Note 39 · A bushy shrub common in western Europe.Note 40 · Used adverbially.Note 41 · “Little Mountain,” east of Loch Katrine.Note 42 · The first canonical hour of the day in the Catholic Church, beginning properly at midnight. Here referring to the striking of the hour by thNote 43 · “Drop a bead,” i.e., say a prayer. The rosary used by Catholics is a string of beads by which count may be kept of the prayers recited.Note 44 · Happen; befall.Note 45 · (Nā´yăd.) In classic mythology, one of the lower female deities who presided over lakes, streams, and fountains, as the Nymphs presided overNote 46 · The Graces were in classic mythology three lovely sisters who attended Apollo and Venus.Note 47 · A band used by Scottish maidens to bind the hair.Note 48 · (Plāyed.) Several yards’ length of usually checkered woolen cloth called "tartan," which the Scottish Highlanders of both sexes wound about Note 49 · Boat.Note 50 · Trim or arrange.Note 51 · Of wisdom.Note 52 · Need of food.Note 53 · Bewildered.Note 54 · Heather, of which the Highlanders’ rude couches were made.Note 55 · (Tär´mĭ-gan.) The white grouse.Note 56 · Lake.Note 57 · Crucifix or cross of Christ.Note 58 · “Vision’d future,” i.e., visions of the future.Note 59 · Lincoln green is a kind of cloth made in Lincoln.Note 60 · “Fair degree,” i.e., high rank.Note 61 · Wandering.Note 62 · True.Note 63 · “High emprise,” i.e., dangerous adventures.Note 64 · “Idæan vine,” i.e., a translation of the Latin name of the red whortleberry, Vitis Idæa; but this is a shrub, and could not be “taught to twNote 65 · Which could.Note 66 · Small shield.Note 67 · Hangings used to decorate the walls of a room.Note 68 · Endure.Note 69 · Ferragus and Ascabart were two giants of romantic fable. The former appears in Ariosto’s Orlando Furioso; the latter in the History of BevisNote 70 · Dame Margaret was Roderick Dhu’s mother, but had acted as mother to Ellen, and held a higher place in her affections than the ties of blood Note 71 · Bitterest.Note 72 · An old name of Stirling Castle.Note 73 · Fitz means “son” in Norman French.Note 74 · “By the misfortunes of the earlier Jameses and the internal feuds of the Scottish chiefs, the kingly power had become little more than a namNote 75 · Knows.Note 76 · A half-brother of James V. (James Fitz-James).Note 77 · Hilly or undulating land.Note 78 · Refreshing.Note 79 · The Highlanders’ battle air, played upon the bagpipes.Note 80 · Untilled land.Note 81 · A kind of heron said to utter a loud and peculiar booming note.Note 82 · (Rē-vāl´yĕ.) The morning call to soldiers to arise.Note 83 · A mailed glove used by warriors in the middle ages to protect their hands from wounds.Note 84 · Repeated.
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