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Sappho and her influence

CONTRIBUTORS TO THE “OUR DEBT TO GREECE AND ROME FUND,” WHOSE GENEROSITY HAS MADE POSSIBLE THE LIBRARY

Reading edition

Our Debt to Greece and Rome

Philadelphia

Dr. Astley P. C. Ashhurst

John C. Bell

Henry H. Bonnell

Jasper Yeates Brinton

George Burnham, Jr.

John Cadwalader

Miss Clara Comegys

Miss Mary E. Converse

Arthur G. Dickson

William M. Elkins

H. H. Furness, Jr.

William P. Gest

John Gribbel

Samuel F. Houston

Charles Edward Ingersoll

John Story Jenks

Alba B. Johnson

Miss Nina Lea

George McFadden

Mrs. John Markoe

Jules E. Mastbaum

J. Vaughan Merrick

Effingham B. Morris

William R. Murphy

John S. Newbold

S. Davis Page (memorial)

Owen J. Roberts

Joseph G. Rosengarten

William C. Sproul

John B. Stetson, Jr.

Dr. J. William White (memorial)

George D. Widener

Mrs. James D. Winsor

Owen Wister

The Philadelphia Society for the Promotion of Liberal Studies.

Boston

Oric Bates (memorial)

Frederick P. Fish

William Amory Gardner

Joseph Clark Hoppin

Chicago

Herbert W. Wolff

Cincinnati

Charles Phelps Taft

Cleveland

Samuel Mather

Detroit

John W. Anderson

Dexter M. Ferry, Jr.

Doylestown, Pennsylvania

“A Lover of Greece and Rome”

New York

John Jay Chapman

Willard V. King

Thomas W. Lamont

Dwight W. Morrow

Mrs. D. W. Morrow

Elihu Root

Mortimer L. Schiff

William Sloane

George W. Wickersham

And one contributor, who has asked to have his name withheld:

Maecenas atavis edite regibus, O et praesidium et dulce decus meum.

Washington

The Greek Embassy at Washington, for the Greek Government.

The following lovers of Greek literature, and of Sappho in particular, have kindly consented to act as patrons and have made possible, by generous contributions, the larger size of this volume in the Series “Our Debt to Greece and Rome”:

Mr. Charles H. Carey

Mr. James Carey

Miss Lillie Detrick

Professor Joseph Clark Hoppin

Mrs. Harry C. Jones

Mrs. Gardiner M. Lane

Miss Emma Marburg

Dr. John Rathbone Oliver

Miss Julia R. Rogers

Professor Herbert Weir Smyth

Dr. Hugh H. Young

Illustration from Sappho and her influence

Plate 1. ALMA TADEMA’S SAPPHO

In the Walters’ Art Gallery, Baltimore

SAPPHO AND HER INFLUENCE

BY DAVID M. ROBINSON, Ph.D., LL.D.

W. H. Collins Vickers Professor of Archaeology and Epigraphy and Lecturer on Greek Literature The Johns Hopkins University

Illustration from Sappho and her influence

MARSHALL JONES COMPANY BOSTON · MASSACHUSETTS

COPYRIGHT · 1924 · BY MARSHALL JONES COMPANY

All rights reserved

Printed December, 1924

THE PLIMPTON PRESS · NORWOOD · MASSACHUSETTS PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

To THE MEMORY OF BASIL LANNEAU GILDERSLEEVE MASTER, COLLEAGUE, AND FRIEND AND TO MY FORMER TEACHERS EDWARD CAPPS PAUL SHOREY ULRICH von WILAMOWITZ-MOELLENDORFF

δῶρον ’αντὶ μαγάλου σμικρόν

A trifling gift in return for much.

Ἑτερος ἐξ ἑτέρου σοφὸς τό τε πάλαι τό τε νῦν. οὐδὲ γὰρ ῥᾶστον ἀρρήτων ἐπέων πύλας ἐξευρεῖν.

Poet is heir to poet, now as of yore; for in sooth ’tis no light task to find the gates of virgin song.

Jebb, Bacchylides, p. 413, frag. 4

Immortal Sappho, maid divine, Thou sharest with the heavenly nine All honor. Shout through all the town That on her head we place a crown. Hasten with the chaplet green, Greet her one and all as queen; The Lesbian, a tenth muse we name, And prophesy that her bright fame Shall spread o’er all the world. This title till the stars do fall, Nations yet unborn shall call And glorify her name. (LUCY MILBURN)

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