INDEX
Reading edition
("Ref" indicates that the name is quoted in the list of references, pp. 162-169.)
Acid igneous rocks, 127, 132 Adams, F. D., 125, ref. 100 Africa, S., 148. See Cape of Good Hope and Rhodesia. Agassiz, A., 25; L., 98 Agents minéralisateurs, 107 Algæ, calcareous, 25 Alkaline igneous rocks, 129 Alps, 14, 16, 23, 138, 143, 162 Ammonites, 23 Amphibole-Schist, 147 Amphibolite, 148 Anderson, T., 117 Andesite, 133 Andrussow, N., 84 Antrim, Co., 46, 135 Aragonite, deposition of, 17; in shells, 22, 86 Armitage, 64 Ash, 88, 111 Assimilation in igneous rocks, 128 Atlantic and Pacific types of igneous rocks, 130 Auvergne, 112 Axmouth, 46
Bacteria, extraction of iron by, 61 Bagshot Heath, 73 Bailey, E. B., ref. 102 Banded structure, 120 Barrell, J., ref. 938 Barrois, C., 125 Barytes in sandstone, 62 Basalt, 132, 135 Basic igneous rocks, 127, 132 Batholites, 123 Bavaria, dolomites of, 32 Belemnites, 23 Black Sea, 17, 84 Bohemia, 134, 158 Bonney, T. G., ref. 96 Boulder-clay, 96 Bournes, 43 Brachiopods, 24 Branner, J. C., 140 Brazil, 88, 140 Breccia, 55 Brögger, W. C., 125, 128 Brongniart, A., 2 Bunsen, R. W., 127
Cader Idris, 143 Calcareous Tufa, 14, 16 Canada, 103, 150, 158 Cañons of Arizona, 47 Cape of Good Hope, 16, 41, 59, 63, 103, 121, 136, 156 Causses, 45, 48, 50 Cayeux, L., 39 Cephalopods, 23 Chalk, 20, 42 Chamberlin, T. C., 129 Chara-limestone, 19 Cheddar, 48 Chert, 40, 62 China-clay, 86 Christiania district, 125, 128 Christmas Island, 37 Clare, Co., 46 Clay, 78 Cleavage, 89 Close, Maxwell H., 98 Cole, G. A. J., 117, refs. 8, 75 and 101 Coleman, A. C., 103 Colonsay, 152 Columnar structure, 115 Composite gneiss, 122, 153 Cones, volcanic, 112, 133 Conglomerates, 70 Connemara marble, 36 Contact metamorphism, 144 Conybeare, W. D., 35 Coral-reefs, 25; silicification in, 40 Cordier, P. L. A., 3 Cork marble, 54 Credner, H., 125, 149 Crinoidal limestone, 24 Cross, W., ref. 59 Crush-conglomerates, 28 Crystallisation in igneous rocks, 107
Dale, T. N., ref. 53 Daly, R. A., 18, 33, 125, 127, 128 Dana, J. D., 30 Darwin, C., 25, 90, 128, 145, 156 Daubrée, A., 66 D'Aubuisson de Voisins, 145 David, T. W. E., ref. 57 Dedolomitisation, 35 De la Beche, H., 18 Delesse, A., ref. 92 Derbyshire, 48, 73, 97 Desert sands, 68, 71 Dewey, H., 117, 130 Diatoms, 40 Differentiation in igneous rocks, 128 Dinaric Alps, 16, 23, 52 Diorite, 132 Doelter, C., 18, 31, 125, 130, 154 Dolerite, 132 Dolinas, 50 Dolomite, 12, 26, 29, 30 Donegal, Co., 137, 150, 153 Down, Co., 74, 137 Dreikanter, 71 Drumlins, 98, 102 Durham, dolomite of, 35 Durocher, J., 127 Dwyka Conglomerate, 103 Dykes, 110, 118, 137 Dynamo-metamorphism, 144
Eclogite, 148 Edinburgh, 143 Egypt, 22, 64, 68 Ehrenberg, C. G., 5, 20 Epidiorite, 147 Eurite, 132 Eutectic proportion, 109 Exfoliation of granite, 140
Felsitic structure, 108 Ferromagnesian minerals, 109 Fiji Is., 40 Fingal's Cave, 116 Finland, 159 Flagstones, 69 Flett, J. S., 117, 130 Flint, 38, 62; gravels, 74 Flocculation of clay, 80 Flow-cleavage, 92 Fluidal structure, 120 Foliation, 90, 145 Foraminifera, 20 Forehammer, G., 29 Fracture-cleavage, 92 Freshwater molluscs, 23 Fuji-yama, 134 Funafuti atoll, 19, 26 Fundamental gneiss, 158 Fusulina limestone, 21
Gabbro, 132, 142 Gardiner, C., 29 Garwood, E. J., 35 Geikie, A., 117, 138, 142 Giant's Causeway, 116 Gilbert, G. K., 123 Glacial gravels, 98 Glaciers, arctic, 98 Glassy igneous rocks, 110 Glauconite in chalk, 20 Globigerina-ooze, 20 Gneiss, 122, 152, 158, 161 Gordon, M. Ogilvie, 27 Granite, 132, 138 Granodiorite, 132 Great Salt Lake, Utah, 15 Great Whin Sill, 136 Greenly, E., ref. 106 Gregory, J. W., 117 Greywacke, 58 Grund, A., 50 Guppy, H. B., 40
Halimeda, 19, 29 Hall, A. D., 81 Harker, A., 89, 107, 125, 128, 130, 149 Harlech Beds, 74 Hawaii, 106 Hawes, G. V., 126 Hebrides, 116, 135, 152, 161 Hegau, the, 135 Henry Mountains, Utah, 123 Hercegovina, karstland, 14, 52 Highlands of Scotland, 76, 143, 161 Hinde, G. J., 38, 62 Holland, P., 83, 90 Hornblende-Schist, 147 Horne, J., ref. 106 Horwood, A. B., ref. 8 Howe, J. A., 13 Hutton, J., 41, 104, 122, 158 Hydrozoa, 25
Iddings, J. P., 108, 115, 125, ref. 59 Igneous Rocks, 103 India, 140 Intermediate igneous rocks, 127, 132 Intrusion of igneous rocks, 124 Intrusive sheets, 122, 136 Irish Channel, limestone in, 17 Iron-bacteria, 61 Iron Pyrites in muds, 85
Jajce, 16 Jensen, H. T., ref. 81 Judd, J. W., 6, 42, 68, 104, 130, 154 Jukes-Browne, A., 40 Jura Mts., 46
Kalahari desert, 41, 63 Kaolin, 87 Karlsbad, 14 Karst, 49 Katzer, F., 16 Kerry, 76 Klement, C., 31 Knoll structure, 28
Laccolites, 123 Lacroix, A., 15, 125, 150 Lake, P., 76 Lamellibranchs, 22 Lamplugh, G. W., 89 Landslips, 46, 94 Lapworth, C., ref. 39 Laterisation, 64 Laurentian gneiss, 158 Lautaret Pass, 95 Lava-flows, 113 Lava-plains, 114 Lawson, A. D., 125, 158 Lehmann, J., 157 Leinster granite, 143 Leith, C. K., 89 Leith Hill, 73 Leonhard, K. von, 3 Lepsius, R., 125, ref. 97 Lessing, L., ref. 77 Lévy, M., 6, 125, 150, 156 Limestones, 12, 150; deposited from solution, 14; organic, 19 Linck, G., 16, 18, 61 Lit-par-lit injection, 157 Lithoidal structure, 108 Lithothamnium, 20, 29 Little, O. H., ref. 8 Llanberis, 96 Loam, 82 Londonderry, Co., 135 Lossen, K. A., 157 Lower Greensand, 62, 73 Lundy Id., 139 Lyons, H. G., 63
Macculloch, J., 142 Magmas, igneous, 127 Magmatic differentiation, 128 Magnesian limestone, 35 Magnesium in organic skeletons, 29 Marble, 36, 54, 150 Marl, 83 Martel, E. A., 52 Matopo Hills, 140 Matterhorn, 143 Metamorphic Rocks, 143 Mica-Schist, 147, 161 Millepora, 25 Millersdale, 48 Minerals, 6, 8 Mojsisovics, E., 27 Monaghan, Co., 74 Mont Blanc, 138, 143 Mont Genèvre, 117 Mull, 135 Murray, J., 25
Nagelfluh, 14 New Forest, 74 Northumberland, 136 Norway, 162 Nubian Sandstone, 63 Nummulitic limestone, 21
Obsidian, 132 Old Red Sandstone, 75 Oolitic grains, 15, 17 Oolitic Limestone, 18, 40 Ophicalcite, 36 Order of crystallisation of minerals, 108 Ox Mountains, 158
Paris basin, 40, 74 Petrographical provinces, 130 Pfaff, 30, 34 Phillips, J. A., 64, 67 Phillips, W., 35 Phosphatic limestone, 36 Phosphorites du Quercy, 37 Pillow-structure, 117 Pipe-clay, 78 Pisolite, 15, 18 Planetesimal theory, 129, 130, 159 Plutonic conditions, 119 Porosity of sandstone, 66; of clay, 79 Porphyritic structure, 119 Portland stone, 18 Portrane, ref. 11 Purbeck Marble, 54 Pyroxenite, 148
Quartz veins, 56, 65 Quartz-felsite, 132 Quartzite, 63, 76, 151, 161 Quartz-porphyry, 132
Radiolaria, 40, 118 Ravines in limestone, 48 Reade, T. M., 83, 90 Red Clay of deep seas, 88 Regional metamorphism, 157 Reynolds, S. H., 29 Rhodesia, 140 Rhyolite, 132 Richthofen, F. von, 25, 27 Ripple-marks, 69 Rock, definition of, 7 Roestone, 15 Rogers, A. W., 41, 62, 63 Rosenbusch, H., 6, ref. 58 Rothpletz, A., 27 Russell, E., 82 Russell, I., ref. 56
Samoa, 117 Sand-dunes, 62, 69 Sand-rock, 65 Sands, origin, 56; cementing of, 60; grains, 66 Sandstones, 56; "crystalline," 64 Saxony, 148, 149, 158 Sea, action of on shore, 58, 87; calcium carbonate in, 16 Searle, A. B., ref. 939 Sederholm, J. J., 125, 159 Semper, K., 25 Serpentine, 133 Schists, 145, 161 Schwarz, E. H. L., 129 Scoriæ, 112 Scoriaceous structure, 106 Scrope, G. P., 104, 116, 145, 156 Shale, 83, 96; colours of, 85 Sharpe, D., 89 Shell-marl, 23 Silicates in igneous rocks, 109 Silicified wood, 64 Sills, igneous, 136 Skeats, E. W., 30, 31, 35 Skye, 135, 138, 142, 149 Slate, 88, 96 Smith, B., 86 Snowdon, 143 Sollas, W. J., 38, refs. 2 and 88 Sorby, H. C., 5, 64, 66, 89, 90 Southern Uplands, 74 Spherulites, 108 Spilitic lavas, 117, 131 Spitsbergen, 20, 81, 99, 101 Sponges, siliceous, 38, 62 Steinmann, G., 118, 131 Stoping process, 126 Strain-slip cleavage, 92 Sun-cracks, 69 Surrey Hills, 43, 73 Swallow-holes, 44 Sweden, gneiss of, 155 Syenite, 132
Teall, J. J. H., 117, 148 Terra rossa, 50 Terrace-structure in limestone, 46; in basalt, 135 Thames, material in solution, 17 Torridon Sandstone, 76 Tors, 138 Trachyte, 133 Travertine, 15 Tridacna, 23 Trieste, 50 Tuff, 111 Tyrol, dolomites, 26, 31, 53
Ultrabasic igneous rocks, 132
Van Hise, C. R., 143 Vesuvius, 111 Victoria, Australia, 64 Volcanic ash, 88, 111; cones, 112, 133; dust, 111; necks, 122, 134; tuff, 111
Walther, J., 29 Weald, 73 Weathering in tropics, 64, 140 West Indies, 18, 37 Whinstone, 137 Wright, W. B., 152
Yellowstone Park, 15 Yoredale, 73
Zirkel, F. von, 6, ref. 58
Cambridge: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
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