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Robert's rules of order revised

Part 2 — INDEX

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The figures refer usually to the page where the treatment of the subject begins. The arrangement of the work can be most easily seen by examining the Table of Contents (pp. 1-4); its plan is explained in the Introduction (p. 20). If it is desired to find the proper motion to use to accomplish a certain object, turn to page 44. On pages 5-10 will be found a large amount of information about all the motions in common use, which should be carefully studied so that when the facts are needed they can be quickly found. On those pages will be found, among other things, the circumstances under which any of the common motions may be made; the motions that are in order while a specified motion is pending; and whether a specified motion may be debated, amended, or reconsidered, and whether it requires a two-thirds vote, etc. In the Index under the title, “Motions, List of,” will be found a complete list of motions. To find the details refer to the particular motion in the Index. It is best always to refer to general subjects first, as under them will usually be found all the details. Look under Adjourn, Committee, Debate, Forms, Vote, etc., for illustrations.

Accept, Adopt, or Agree to, 223

Adjourn, motion to, 60

when not privileged, 63

effect upon unfinished business, 63

not used in committee of the whole (see Rise), 63

motion to fix the time to which to adjourn, 59

Amendment, motion to amend, 134

by inserting or adding words, 137

by striking out words, 138

by striking out and inserting words, 139

by inserting or adding, or by striking out, an entire paragraph, 140

by substituting one paragraph for another 141

of an amendment, 135

of reports of committees or boards, 228

of reports or propositions containing several paragraphs, 93

of Rules of Order, By-laws, and Constitutions, 269

of Standing Rules, 268

improper amendments, 143

motions that cannot be amended, list of, 146

Announcing the Vote, 42, 190

Annul, 169

Appeal from the decision of the chair, 81

Apply, meaning of, 21

Assembly, how organized and how business is conducted in, 275

the word to be replaced by Society, Club, etc., when it occurs in forms of questions, 22

division of the, 95

right to punish members, 299

right to eject persons from its room, 299

trial of members, 302

Ballot, voting by, 193

blanks not counted, 195

nominating or informal ballot, 263

form of report of vote by, 196

Blanks, filling of, 148

in balloting not to be counted, 195

Boards of Trustees, Managers, or Directors, 207

rules of procedure in, 208

reports of, and their amendment, 209

reports of, treated as reports of standing committees, 262 (See Quorum)

Business, how introduced, 25

how conducted, 25-42, 275-298

to change order of is undebatable and requires a two-thirds vote, 85

priority of, questions relating to are undebatable, 187

unfinished, 63

By-laws, what they should contain, 266

adoption of, 287, 288

amendment of, 269

suspension of, 267

Call of the House, 175

Call to Order, 80

Chairman, etc. (presiding officer), mode of address, 27

duties of, 236

election of, 276, 289

temporary, or pro tem., 240

right to vote when it affects result, 238

of a committee, 211

of committee of the whole, 230

inexperienced, hints to, 242

Charts, description of, 307

Clerk, (see Secretary), 244

Close Debate now (see Previous Question), 111

at a future time, 118

Commit, motion to, 125

forms of the motion, 130

Committees, Executive, and Boards, 207

ex-officio members of, 210

of the whole, 229

as if in committee of the whole, 233

Committees, Special and Standing, 211

distinction between special and standing, 211

object of, 130

appointment of, 128

of whom they should be composed, 131, 132

proper size of, 132

chairman of, 131

reporting member of, 220

quorum in, consists of a majority, 259

manner of conducting business in, 213

to discharge, 132

Reports of, their form, 215

their reception, 220

their amendment, 228

their adoption or acceptance, 223

their place in the order of business, 262

common errors in acting upon, 222

Minority Reports or Views of, their form, 216

cannot be acted upon unless moved as a substitute for the committee’s (majority’s) report, 216

Congress, Rules of, the basis of this work, 20

(Rules of, to be found in footnotes when different from those given in text)

Consent, unanimous or general, 202

can be given only when a quorum is present, 259

Consideration of a Question, objection to, 87

Constitutions, what they should contain, 265

adoption of, 287

amendment of, 269

cannot be suspended, 85

Convention, organizing and conducting a meeting of a, 292, 296

Credentials of delegates, 293

Debate, 38, 178

what precedes, 26

no member to speak but twice on same day in same, 39

no speech to be longer than ten minutes, 39

number and length of speeches in Congress (Note), 178

member reporting measure has right to close, 179

undebatable questions, list of, 187

motions that open the main question to, 187

principles regulating the extent of, 184

decorum in, 180

to close now (Previous Question), 111

to close at future time, 118

to limit or extend limits of, 118

two-thirds vote required to close, limit, or extend, 205

Decorum in Debate, 180

Definitions of various terms, 22

Delegates, organization of a meeting of, 292, 296

credentials of, 293

Dilatory Motions not permitted, 174

Disorderly words in debate, 181

Division of the assembly, 95

of the question, 89

Duties of Officers (see Chairman, Secretary, Executive Secretary and Treasurer)

Ecclesiastical Tribunals, legal rights of, 300

Eject persons from the room, right of assembly to, 299

Elections, 263

Errors, common, 222

Executive Board, 207

Executive Committee, 207

Executive Secretary, 250

Ex-officio members of boards and committees, 210

Expulsion of members requires a ⅔ vote, 303

Expunge, 170

Extend the limits of debate, 118

Filling blanks, 148

Fix the time to which to Adjourn, motion to, 59

when not privileged, 59

Floor, how to obtain, 27

necessary to obtain, in order to make a motion, 27

Forms of making motions, 33

a resolution, 34, 35

a preamble, 35

stating questions, 38

putting questions, 40

announcing the result of a vote, 41

tellers’ report of vote by ballot, 196

acting on reports of committees, 220, 223

acting on reports or resolutions containing several paragraphs, 92

reports of committees, 215

treasurers’ reports, 252

minutes of a meeting, 248

(Under each motion the form of making it and of stating and putting the question is given if the form is peculiar)

General Consent, 202

Hints to Inexperienced Chairmen, 242

House, Call of the, 175

Immediately pending question, meaning of, 23

Incidental motions or questions, 56

main motions or questions, 52

Indecorum, leave to continue speaking after, 80

Indefinite postponement, 152

Informal consideration of a question, 234

Information, Request for, 93

Introduction of Business, 25

Inquiry, Parliamentary, 98

Journal (see Minutes), 247

Lay on the table, motion to, 104

Leave to continue speaking after indecorum, 80

modify or withdraw a motion, 100

read papers, 101

be excused from a duty, 102

Legal Rights (see Assembly and Ecclesiastical Tribunals)

Lesson Outlines, 308

Limit debate, motion to, 118

Main motions or questions, 51

incidental main motions or questions, 52

Majority, defined, 24, 202

Meeting, distinction between it and Session, 254

how to conduct an occasional or mass meeting, 275

how to conduct a meeting to organize a society, 284

how to conduct a regular meeting of a society, 291

how to conduct a meeting of delegates (a convention), 292

Members not to be present during a debate concerning themselves, 182

not to vote on questions personal to themselves, 192

trial of, 302

not to be expelled by less than a ⅔ vote, 303

Minority Report, or Views (see Committees), 216

Minutes, form and contents of, 248

correction of before adoption, 147

correction of after adoption, 148, 159

Moderator (see Chairman), 27

Modification of a motion by the mover, 100

Motions, list of (for details see each motion in the Index)

accept a report, 223

adjourn, 60

adjourn, fix the time to which to, 59

add words (see Amendment), 137

add a paragraph (see Amendment), 140

adopt a report (same as Accept), 223

agree to (same as Adopt), 223

amend, 134

annul, 169

appeal, 81

blanks, filling, 148

call to order, 80

close debate now (previous question), 111

close debate at a future time, 118

commit, or refer, or recommit, 125

consideration of a question, objection to, 87

divide the assembly, 95

divide the question, 89

expunge, 170

extend the limits of debate, 118

fix the time to which to adjourn, 59

incidental motions or questions, 56

incidental main motions or questions, 52

indefinitely postpone, 152

informal consideration of a question, 234

insert words (see Amendment), 137

insert a paragraph (see Amendment), 140

lay on the table, 104

leave to continue speaking when guilty of indecorum, 80

leave to read papers, 101

leave to be excused from a duty, 102

leave to withdraw or modify a motion, 100

limit debate, 118

main motions or questions, 51

objection to the consideration of a question, 87

order, questions of, 78

order, to make a special, 73, 124

orders of the day, call for, 68

permission, to grant (see Leave)

postpone to a certain time, or definitely, 121

postpone indefinitely, 152

previous question, 111

principal (same as Main) motions or questions, 51

priority of business, questions relating to, 187

privileged motions or questions, 57

privilege, questions of, 66

reading papers, 101

reception of a report (see Committees), 220

recommit (same as Commit), 125

reconsider, 156

reconsider and enter on the minutes, 165

refer (same as Commit), 125

renewal of a motion, 171

rescind, repeal, or annul, 169

rise (in committee of the whole equals adjourn), 63, 231

special order, to make a, 73, 124

strike out words (see Amendment), 138

strike out a paragraph, 140

strike out and insert words (see Amendment), 139

strike out and insert a paragraph (same as Substitute), 141

subsidiary motions or questions, 54

substitute (one form of Amendment, which see), 141

suspension of the rules, 83

take from the table, 154

take up a question out of its proper order, 85, 86

withdrawal of a motion, 100

Motions, Table of rules relating to, 6

order of precedence of, 5

classified according to their object, 44

classified into Privileged, Incidental, Subsidiary, etc., 51-58

how to be made, 33

a second required (with certain exceptions), 36

to be stated by chairman before being discussed, 38

when to be in writing, 34

how to be divided, 89

how to be modified by the mover, 100

how to be stated, 38

how to be put to the question, 40

that are in order when another has the floor, 32

that do not require a second, 37

that cannot be amended, 146

that cannot be debated, 187

that cannot be reconsidered, 158

that open main question to debate, 187

that require ⅔ vote for their adoption, 205

that are null and void even if adopted unanimously, 201

dilatory, absurd, or frivolous, not allowed, 174

Nominating Ballot, 263

Nominations, how treated, 96, 263, 276

closing and reopening, 97

seconding, 263

Numbers of paragraphs, clerk to correct without a vote, 148

Objection to consideration [introduction] of a question, 87

Obtaining the floor, 27

Officers of an assembly (see Chairman, Secretary, Treasurer, and Vice President), 277

election of, 276

temporary, or pro tem., 240

Order, questions of and a call to, 78

of business, 261

of the day, 71

general, 72

special, 73

of precedence of motions, 5

Organization of an occasional or mass meeting, 275

of a semi-permanent mass meeting, 283

of a permanent society, 284

of a convention or assembly of delegates, 292, 296

Papers and Documents, reading of, 101

in custody of secretary, 245

Parliamentary Inquiry, 98

Parliamentary Law, its origin, etc., 15

Pending question, meaning of, 23

immediately pending question, meaning of, 23

Plan for Study of Parliamentary Law, 305

Plan of the Manual, 20

Plurality Vote defined, 24

Postpone to a certain time, 121

indefinitely, 152

Preamble, form of, 35

considered after the resolution, 94

Precedence of motions, order of, 5

meaning of, 21

President or Presiding Officer (see Chairman), 236

Previous Question, 111

Principal, or Main, Motion or Question, 51

Priority of Business, questions relating to, 187

Privilege, questions of, 66

Privileged Motions or Questions, 57

Program of a meeting (same as Orders of the Day), 74

Proxy Voting, 200

Putting the question, form of, 40

Questions (see Forms, Motions, Privilege, Privileged, Order, Stating, and Putting)

Quorum, 257

when there is no rule, consists of a majority, 258

committees and boards cannot decide upon, 259

in Congress and Parliament, 261

Reading of Papers, 101

Reception of a Report (see Committees), 220

Recess, to take a, 64

Recommit (see Commit), 125, 130

Reconsider, 156

motions that cannot be reconsidered, 158

Reconsider and have entered on the minutes, 165

Record, or Minutes, 247

Recording Officer (see Secretary), 244

Refer (same as Commit), 125

Renewal of a motion, 171

Reporting member of a committee, defined, 220

Reports of committees (see Committees)

Requests of any kind, 97

Rescind, 169

Resolutions, forms of, 34, 35

not in order if conflicting with Constitution, By-laws, Rules of Order, or Standing Rules, 201, 269

Restore to membership or office, 170

Rights of assemblies (see Assembly), 299

of ecclesiastical tribunals, 300

Rise, motion to, in committee equals adjourn, 63, 231

Rules of Debate (see Debate), 38, 178

of Order, what they should contain, 267

of Order, amendment of, 269

of Order, suspension of, 83

Standing, what they should contain, 268

Standing, amendment or suspension of, 268

relating to motions, Table of, 6

Seconding, motions that do not require, 37

Secretary, duties of, 244

election of, 276

corresponding, 246

executive, 250

Seriatim Consideration, 92

Session, 253

Speaking, Rules of (see Debate), 38, 178

Special Order, 73

Standing Rules, 268

Stating a Question, form of, 38

Strike out (see Amendment), 138, 140

Students, Suggestions to, 205

Subsidiary Motions or Questions, 54

Substitute (see Amendment), 141

Sum, largest put first, 149

Suspension of the Constitution, 265

of By-laws, 267

of Rules, 83

of Standing Rules, 268

Table of Rules relating to motions, 6

Table, motion to lay on the, 104

motion to take from the, 154

Teachers, Suggestions to, 305

Tellers, 195

report of, 196

Time, longest, or most distant, first put, 149

Treasurer, duties of, 251

Trial of Members, 302

Two-thirds vote, motions requiring, 205

various kinds of, explained, 204

principles regulating, 204

Unanimous Consent, 202

Undebatable Motions or Questions, 187

Unfinished Business, effect of adjournment upon, 63

its place in the order of business, 262

Vice Presidents, 242

honorary, 267

Vote, 188

putting the question, 40

viva voce, or by voice, 188

by show of hands, 189

by rising, 189

by ballot, 193

by yeas and nays, 197

by general consent, 198, 202

proxy voting, 200

voting by mail, 199

division, 95

chairman entitled to, when it affects result, 192

change of, permitted before result is announced, 193

announcing the, 42, 190

effect of a tie, 192

authorizing secretary to cast unanimous ballot, 194

declaring vote unanimous when it is not, 194, 203

personal interests that debar one’s voting, 192

definitions of plurality, majority, and two-thirds, 21

motions requiring more than a majority, 202

motions requiring ⅔, list of, 205

different kinds of ⅔, 204

Whole, Committee of the, 229

Withdrawal of a Motion, 100

Yeas and Nays, voting by, 197

Yields, meaning of, 21

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