Book 3 — INDEX

Abou Bekr, 251, 256

Achard of Châlus, 325

Acre, Philip arrives at, 145;

siege of, 154, 161-162;

negotiations for surrender, 162-164;

surrender of, 164;

discussions about terms, 169-171;

slaughter of garrison, 172;

disturbances at, 211;

capitulation of, 331-332

Aixe taken by Richard, 20

Alfonso II, King of Aragon, 11, 56

Aloysia of France, betrothed to Richard, 9;

her promised dowry, 22;

disputes about, 25, 62, 67, 72;

betrothal renewed, 65, 82;

marriage with John proposed, 86;

engagement to Richard finally broken off, 136-137;

sent back to France, 302;

married, 313

Amalric I, king of Jerusalem, 158

Amwas, 233

Andely, 305, 308, 309;

disputed between archbishop and king, 309;

Richard’s building at, 310-311

Angoulême, disputed succession to, 39-41

Angoulême, Aimar, count of, 39, 41 note 4, 44-45, 74, 297

Angoulême, Elias, count of, 41 note 4

Angoulême, Maud, heiress of, 39

Angoulême, Vulgrin III, count of, 19, 20, 29, 31, 38

Angoulême, William IV, count of, 5, 7, 15, 20, 29, 38

Angoulême, William V, count of, 39, 41 note 4

Anjou, Stephen, seneschal of, 93

Aquitaine, Ralf de Diceto’s description of, 3;

its extent and boundaries, 4;

risings in, 5, 7, 8;

Richard made duke of, 9;

its feudal position in 1169, 10;

rebels in, 15, 40-44;

ravages of Routiers in, 51, 53;

end of rebellion, 55-56;

Henry proposes to transfer it to John, 50, 60;

invaded by John and Geoffrey, 62;

Henry II’s dealings with, 65;

revolts in, 276, 297;

disuse of the name in Richard’s later years, 324

Aragon, Alfonso, king of, see Alfonso

Arras besieged by Baldwin of Flanders, 315;

relieved by Philip Augustus, ib.

Arsuf, battle of, 185-188

Arthur of Britanny, see Britanny

Ascalon, 177;

its importance, 190;

razed by Saladin, ib.;

rebuilding of, 209;

Richard at, 214;

negotiations concerning, 257-259;

again dismantled, 260

Aslam, Emir, 235-237

“Assassins,” 301

Athlit, 179

Austria, Leopold, duke of, 166, 330

Auvergne, rival claims upon, 7, 26-27, 94;

Richard’s successes in, 315

Bagnara, La, 126

Baldwin IV, king of Jerusalem, 158

Baldwin V, king of Jerusalem, 158

Baldwin, Archbishop of Canterbury, see Canterbury

Barres, William des, 78, 79, 135, 138, 179, 187

Bath, Savaric, bishop of, 275

Beauvais, bishop of, captured by Mercadier, 315

Bedr-ed-Din, 230, 257-258

Beit Nuba, 205, 232, 240

Berengaria of Navarre, 62, 64;

joins Richard in Sicily, 136;

sails for Acre with Joan, 139;

their adventures at sea, 141-142;

marriage and coronation, 145

Berry, feudal position of, 4;

Henry II in, 26

Bertin, Peter, seneschal of Aquitaine, 297

Béthune, Baldwin of, 93

Bigorre, count of, 21

Blanchegarde, 220, 221, 231

Blondel, 275

Bombrac, 198

Bonmoulins, meeting of kings at, 81-83

Bordeaux, Richard at, 21;

burnt by Routiers, 38

Bordeaux, William, archbishop of, 15

Born, Bertrand de, 40-42, 45-47, 56

Born, Constantine de, 40

Boulogne, Reginald, count of, 313

Bourges, promised as Aloysia’s dowry, 22

Boutavant, 322

“Brabantines,” 15, 38

Britanny, revolt in (1173), 14;

submits to Henry II, ib.;

Richard’s relations with, 306, 313

Britanny, Arthur, duke of, 306

Britanny, Geoffrey, duke of, see Geoffrey

Burgundy, Hugh, duke of, 55, 130, 207, 211, 218, 241

Burgundy or Provence, kingdom of, 283, 284

Cadoc, 307

Caesarea, 180, 181

Camville, Richard de, 148

Canebrake of Starlings, 225

Canterbury, Baldwin, Archbishop of, 120

Canterbury, Hubert, Archbishop of, see Hubert

Canterbury, Richard at, 107

Capharnaum, Crusaders at, 179

Casal of the Baths, 203-204, 334-336

Casal Imbert, 212

Casal Maen, 198

Casal of the Plains (Yazour), 198, 204, 207, 334-336

Casal of the Straits, 179

Casals, the Two, 333-334

Castillon-sur-Agen, taken by Richard, 19

Castle Arnold, 232

Catania, meeting of Richard and Tancred at, 137

Celestine III, Pope, his warning to the Emperor, 317

Chabot, Theobald, 19

Châlus, treasure-trove at, 325;

besieged by Richard, ib.;

taken by Mercadier, 327

Champagne, Henry, count of, see Henry

Champagne, Theobald, count of, 313

Château-Gaillard, 312, 316

Châteauroux, dispute about, 21, 22;

taken by Henry II, 26;

besieged by Philip of France, 68;

truce made at, 69, 70;

taken by Philip, 77;

Richard’s attempt to regain it, 78

Châtillon, conference at, 80

Chinon, conference at, 7

Clairvaux, castle of, 46, 48

Cologne, election of emperor at, 318

Cologne, Adolf, archbishop of, 285-286

Colombières, meeting of kings at, 89

Comnenos, Isaac, see Isaac

Conrad of Montferrat, 145, 151;

character, 159;

marries Isabel, ib., 160;

rivalry with Guy, 160, 167;

negotiations with Saladin, 194-195, 199;

negotiates with Richard, 210;

goes to Acre, 211;

returns to Tyre, ib.;

declared to have forfeited the crown, 212;

again chosen king, 215;

slain, 216

Constance of Britanny, 306

Constance, heiress of Sicily, 124

Corfu, Richard at, 264, 266

Crispin, William, 315

Crocodiles, River of, 180, 181

Cross, relics of, 242

Curbaran, leader of Routiers, 53, 60

Cyprus, 141;

adventures of Joan and Berengaria off, 142;

English fleet reaches, 142-143;

conquest of, 143-148;

given to Guy of Lusignan, 261

Dangu surrendered to Richard, 315;

razed by Philip, ib.

Darum, 209, 222-223, 245

“Dead River,” the, 182

Déols, Ralf of, 21

Dirnstein or Dürrenstein, Richard imprisoned at, 271

Drincourt, siege of, 14

Durham, Hugh of Puiset, bishop of, 103, 113

Eleanor, Queen, prophecy concerning, 1;

regent in Aquitaine, 8;

at Limoges, 11;

left guardian of Richard and Geoffrey, 12, 13;

joins the French party, 13;

imprisoned by Henry, 14;

released, 63;

receives surrender of Poitou from Richard, ib.;

joins him in Sicily, 136;

returns to England, 138;

at Richard’s death, 328

El-Meshtoub, Seiffeddin, 163

Ely, William of Longchamps, bishop of, chancellor, 85, 113;

negotiates for Richard’s release, 279;

with Philip, 282;

deprived of the Seal, 298;

sent to Germany, 302-303

Emma, countess of Poitou, 5

Emmaus, see Amwas

Emperors, see Frederic, Henry

Excideuil, 43

Ezz-ed-Din, 230

Famagosta, Richard at, 146

“Far,” the, of Messina, 123

Fauvel, 146, 147, 187, 204

Felek-ed-Din, Emir, 236

Ferté-Bernard, La, meeting of kings at, 85

Figtrees, castle of, 225

Flanders, Baldwin VIII, count of, alliance with Richard, 313;

besieges Arras, 315;

arranges a conference between the kings, ib.;

supports Otto’s election to the empire, 319;

takes St. Omer, ib.

Flanders, Philip, count of, 68

Fleet, Richard’s, its adventures from England to Messina, 121-122;

at Messina, 138-139;

voyage to Rhodes, 139-141

Fontevraud, Henry II buried at, 91, 92;

Richard buried at, 329

France, kings of, see Louis, Philip

Frederic Barbarossa, Emperor, his death, 155

Fréteval, battle at, 296-297

Gascony, 4, 324

Genoa, Richard and Philip at, 121

Geoffrey, son of Henry II and Eleanor, 13, 14, 49-51, 62, 66

Germany, condition of, under Henry VI, 272-273

Gisors, conferences at, 14, 16, 79, 94;

disputes about, 67;

surrendered to Philip, 280;

ceded to him, 305;

encounter between Richard and Philip at, 320

Glanville, Ranulf de, 102-103, 120

Gorizia, Mainard, count of, 268-269

Gouletot, 322

Graçay, 94

Grandmont, Henry II at, 7, 44

“Griffons,” 125-126, 131

Gué Saint Rémi, 111

Guy of Lusignan, 15, 71;

king of Jerusalem, 158;

his character, 159;

rivalry with Conrad of Montferrat, 160, 167;

on the march to Arsuf, 182;

goes to fetch troops from Acre, 194;

Cyprus given to, 261

Haïfa, Crusaders at, 179

Hainaut, count of, 313

Hautefort, castle of, 40, 56

Heraclius, Patriarch of Jerusalem, 158

Henry VI, emperor, his relations with Philip of France, 265, 273;

with Leopold of Austria, 271-272;

with Richard, 274, 283-4;

sends Richard a crown, 301;

excommunicated, 317;

death, ib.;

Richard’s homage to, 336-338

Henry II, king of England, 2;

at Limoges, 5, 6;

war with Toulouse, 6;

conference with Aquitanian nobles, 7;

with Raymond, ib.;

relations with Louis VII of France, 6, 8, 9;

relations with Aquitaine, 10;

conference with Louis at Gisors, 14;

goes to Poitiers, 16;

recovers Saintes, ib.;

meets Louis at Gisors, ib.;

reconciled to Richard, 17;

receives homage of his sons, ib.;

returns to England, 18;

plans for his sons, 23;

demands Aloysia’s dowry, 25;

marches on Berry, 26;

takes Châteauroux, etc., ib.;

subdues the Limousin, ib.;

meets Louis at Graçay, ib.;

buys La Marche, 27;

joins Richard in Aquitaine, 44;

meets Aquitanian rebels at Grandmont, ib.;

relations with his sons, 48, 49;

besieges Limoges, 52-54;

Limoges surrendered to, 55;

restores Hautefort to Bertrand de Born, 56;

proposes to transfer Aquitaine to John, 56-58, 62;

does homage to Philip, 61;

summons his sons to England, ib.;

sends Geoffrey to Normandy, 63;

releases Eleanor, ib.;

changes in his treatment of Richard, 65;

relations with Philip Augustus, 65-69;

schemes for John, 69;

takes the Cross, 72;

dispute with Richard about his Crusade, 73;

war with Philip, 78;

meets Philip at Gisors, 79;

at Châtillon, 80;

truce with Philip, 83;

meets him at La Ferté, 85, 86;

last struggle, 86;

submission at Colombières, 87;

last meeting with Richard, 90;

death, ib.;

burial, 91-92

Henry, son of Henry II, his homage to Louis in 1169, 9;

conspires against his father, 12, 13;

goes to England with him, 18;

returns to Normandy, 19;

joins Richard, 20;

takes Châteauroux, 22;

in Aquitaine, 44, 45;

joins league against Richard, 46, 48;

relations with Richard, 49, 50;

with Aquitaine, ib.;

at Limoges, 51;

takes Angoulême, 53;

repulsed from Limoges, 54;

death, 55

Henry, count of Champagne, 155, 156, 216;

chosen king of Jerusalem, 219;

marries Isabel, 220;

joins Richard at Darum, 224;

goes to collect reinforcements, 231;

rejoins Richard at Joppa, 252

Hodierna, Richard’s nurse, 2

Hubert, bishop of Salisbury, visits Richard in Germany, 279;

archbishop of Canterbury, ib.;

his demands for the king refused in England, 307-308

Hugh, Saint, bishop of Lincoln, 308, 329

Interdict in Normandy, 309;

raised, 311

Isaac Comnenus, tyrant of Cyprus, 141-144, 146-148

Isabel of Jerusalem, 158, 159, 218-220

Issoudun, 94, 304

Jerusalem, Heraclius, patriarch of, 158, 159

Jerusalem, kingdom of, claimants to, 158;

settlement of their claims, 167

Jerusalem, kings of, see Amalric, Baldwin, Conrad, Guy, Henry

Jerusalem, roads to, 189, 202

Jews, riot against, 97, 98

Joan, queen of Sicily, 124-125;

disputes about her dowry, 130;

her claims settled, 132;

sails for Acre with Berengaria, 139;

their adventures at sea, 141-142;

proposal for her marriage with Safadin, 197;

second marriage, 314

John of Anagni, legate in France, 85-86

John “Lackland,” Henry’s plans for, 58, 69, 70;

marches into Aquitaine, 62;

proposal for his marriage with Aloysia, 86;

relations with Richard, 93, 94;

Richard’s grants to, 102, 104-105;

meeting with Rees of South Wales, 106;

marriage, 104, 107;

plots with Philip, 277;

submits to Richard, 294

Joppa, struggle for, 247-255

Karakoush, 162-163

Kuweilfeh, 236

Lacroma, 266-267

Latroun, see Natroun

Leicester, Robert, earl of, captured by Philip, 296

Lieu-Dieu, 116

Limasol, 141-146

Limoges, Aimar V, viscount of, defeated by Richard, 20;

goes on pilgrimage, 38;

wars with Richard, 40, 41, 44;

joins young Henry, 51;

surrenders to Henry II, 55;

war with Richard, 61;

claims treasure-trove at Châlus, 325

Limoges, rival jurisdictions at, 5, 6;

Richard proclaimed duke at, 11;

meeting of kings and nobles at, 11, 12;

taken by Richard, 20, 28;

settlement between Richard and rebels at, 44;

its walls destroyed, ib.;

young Henry at, 51-52;

besieged by Henry II and Richard, 52-54;

surrendered, 55

“Lion Heart,” origin of the epithet, 34

“Lo Bar” (Lupicar), 60

Lomagne, Vézian, viscount of, 39

“Lombards” at Messina, 125-126, 131

London, Richard crowned at, 97;

anti-Jewish riot in, 98

Louis VII of France, his relations with Henry II, 6, 8, 9;

receives homage of Henry and his sons, 9;

league with the sons, 13;

meets Henry at Gisors, 14, 16;

knights Richard, 15

Lusignan, family of, 8 note 2

Lusignan, Geoffrey of, 15, 42-43, 74, 160, 191, 204

Lusignan, Guy of, see Guy

Lusignan, Hugh of, 128

Lydda, 193

Malcolm IV, king of Scots, 107

Mandeville, William de, 79, 103, 112

Mans, Le, Henry’s flight from, 87, 88

Mantes attacked by Richard, 79

Marche, La, Adalbert, count of, 7, 27

Marche, La, county of, 4, 27, 43

Margarit, 127, 131

Markab, 148

Marshal, William, 79, 88, 92

“Mategriffon,” 131, 134, 156

Mercadier, 61;

takes Issoudun, 304;

captures the count of Auvergne, ib.;

captures the bishop of Beauvais, 315;

raids Abbeville, 322;

attacked by French in time of truce, 323;

with Richard at Châlus, 326;

takes the castle, 327

Merle, 180, 181

Merlin’s prophecy, 1

Messina, English fleet reaches, 122;

Philip arrives at, 123;

“Far” of, ib.;

Richard arrives at, 124;

Joan arrives at, 125;

mixed population of, ib.;

hostility to the English, 125-126;

taken by Richard, 127-128;

treaty of, 137-138, 276 note;

Richard’s departure from, 139;

Emperor Henry VI dies at, 317

Mileto, Richard’s adventure at, 123

Mirabel, 203, 204

Montferrat, Conrad of, see Conrad

Montferrat, William of, 158

Montjoie, 233, 243

Montlouis, treaty of, 17

Montmirail, conference of kings at, 9

Morocco, Emperor of, invades Spain, 302

Mortain, county of, granted to John, 104

Natroun, 195, 206, 232

Navarre, kings of, see Sancho

Neckam, Alexander, Richard’s foster-brother, 2

Nonancourt surrendered to Richard, 307

Normandy, interdict in, 309;

raised, 311;

scutage of, 299

Nottingham, siege of, 287-288;

council at, 289

“Oc e No,” nickname of Richard, 34 note 6

Oxford, Richard born at, 2

Palestine, condition in 1190, 152-153

“Peace-makers,” 60

Périgord, Elias, count of, 43, 44, 297

Périgueux, 44

Peter, Cardinal, legate in France, 25, 323

Philip Augustus, king of France, receives homage of count of Angoulême, 45;

sends Routiers into Aquitaine, 53;

receives homage of Henry II, 61;

demands homage of Richard, 67;

besieges Châteauroux, 67, 68;

truce with Henry, 70;

demands Gisors, 72;

takes the Cross, ib.;

intervenes in quarrel of Richard and Raymond of Toulouse, 76, 77;

takes Châteauroux, 77;

overruns Berry and Auvergne, 78;

burns Trou, ib.;

meets Henry, 79-81;

quarrel with Richard at Châtillon, 80;

truce with Henry, 83;

meets him at La Ferté, 85-86;

captures Tours, 89;

treaty with Richard, 94-95;

meets him at Vézelay, 117;

crosses the Rhône, 119;

goes to Genoa, 121;

reaches Messina, 123;

conduct there, 127-128, 131, 136-137;

relations with Tancred, 137;

treaty with Richard, 137-138;

sails for Acre, 138;

at Acre, 145, 155-157;

disputes with Richard, 161, 165, 167;

goes home, 168;

relations with the Emperor, 273;

attempt on Normandy during Richard’s captivity, 276, 277;

conquers the Vexin, etc., 280;

negotiates with Henry VI, ib.;

with Richard, 282-283;

his offers to Henry VI, 283-284;

besieges Verneuil, 294;

Vaudreuil, ib.;

takes Fontaines, 295;

captures Earl of Leicester, 296;

defeated at Fréteval, ib.;

truce with Richard, 298;

negotiates with him, 302-303;

burns Dieppe, 304;

takes Issoudun, and meets with Richard there, ib.;

treaty with Richard, 305;

besieges Aumale, 306;

his allies, 313;

recovers Dangu, 315;

relieves Arras, ib.;

makes terms with Flanders, ib.;

meets Richard at Les Andelys, 315-316;

boast about Château-Gaillard, 316;

alliance with Philip of Suabia, 319;

burns Evreux, 322;

builds Gouletot, ib.;

negotiates for peace, ib.;

meets Richard again, 323;

makes truce for five years, 323;

breaks it, 324

Pilgrims’ Castle, 179

Pin, Jordan du, 127, 131

Pipewell, council at, 106

Poitiers, Richard at, 11, 324

Poitiers, William of, chaplain of Richard, 227

Poitou, county of, 4, 9;

granted to Otto of Saxony, 314;

use of the name in Richard’s later years, 324

Poitou, Otto, count of, see Saxony

Pons besieged by Richard, 29;

surrendered, 31

Ponthieu, county of, 313

Préaux, William des, 196, 261

Provence, kingdom of, 283

Quercy conquered by Henry II, 6;

by Richard, 66;

restored to Toulouse, 314

Ragusa, Richard at, 266-267

Ramlah, 189, 193, 206-207

Rancogne, Geoffrey of, 8, 15, 29, 31, 74

Raymond “Brunus or Brenuus,” 51, 60

Reggio, 138

Rhodes, Richard at, 141

Richard the Lion Heart born, 2;

first betrothal, 6;

goes to Normandy, 7;

betrothed to Aloysia of France, 8, 9;

does homage to Louis for Poitou and Aquitaine, 9;

invested as duke at Poitiers and at Limoges, 11;

receives homage of Raymond of Toulouse, 12;

joins his rebel brothers, 13;

knighted by Louis VII, 15;

returns to Aquitaine, ib.;

dealings with La Rochelle, 16;

seizes Saintes, ib.;

expelled by Henry, ib.;

submits to his father, 17;

does homage to him, ib.;

deprived of his territories, 17, 18;

takes Castillon-sur-Agen, 19;

goes to England, ib.;

returns to Aquitaine, ib.;

subdues rebels in Poitou, defeats Brabantines at St. Maigrin, takes Aixe and Limoges, and captures the count of Angoulême, 20;

keeps Christmas (1176) at Bordeaux, 21;

successes in Gascony, ib.;

takes castle at Limoges from the viscount, 28;

marches on Gascony, ib.;

dealings with Bigorre, 29;

keeps Christmas (1178) at Saintes, ib.;

besieges Pons, ib.;

his successes in Angoumois, ib.;

siege of Taillebourg, 29-31;

goes to England, 31;

reinstated as count of Poitou, ib.;

returns, ib.;

relations with people of Aquitaine, 32;

person and character, 33-37;

oaths, 34 note 6;

subdues Lomagne, 39;

claims wardship of Angoulême, ib.;

strife with Aimar of Limoges, 40;

conspiracy against, 42;

takes Puy-St.-Front, 43;

takes Excideuil, 44;

builds a castle at Clairvaux, 45-46;

in Normandy, 47, 48;

relations with Bertrand de Born, 47;

surrenders Clairvaux, 48;

relations with his father, 49;

with his brothers, 49, 50;

quarrel with young Henry, 50;

routs rebels in the Limousin, 51;

joins Henry at siege of Limoges, 54;

drives Routiers out of Angoumois and Saintonge, ib.;

refuses to give up Aquitaine to John, 58-60, 62;

holds court at Talmont, 60;

attachment to Berengaria of Navarre, 62;

returns to Aquitaine and attacks Geoffrey, 63;

surrenders Poitou to Eleanor, ib.;

betrothed to the emperor’s daughter, 64;

to Berengaria, ib.;

to Aloysia again, 65;

again sent to Aquitaine, ib.;

invades Toulouse and conquers Quercy, 66;

negotiations with Philip at Châteauroux, 68, 69;

visits Philip at Paris, 70;

does homage again to Henry, 71;

takes the Cross, ib.;

with Henry at Le Mans, 72;

dispute with his father about the Crusade, 73;

quells revolt in Aquitaine, 74;

quarrels with Raymond of Toulouse, 75, 77;

makes attempt on Châteauroux, 78;

takes Les Roches, ib.;

attacks Mantes, 79;

captures William des Barres, ib.;

quarrel with Philip at Châtillon, 80;

betrothal to Aloysia renewed, 82;

in pursuit of Henry from Le Mans, 88;

encounter with William the Marshal, ib.;

besieges Tours with Philip, 89;

last meeting with Henry, 90;

at Henry’s funeral, 91, 92;

sends the Marshal to England, 92;

confirms Henry’s grants, ib., 93;

first acts as king, ib.;

relations with John, 93-94;

invested as duke of Normandy, 94;

meets Philip, ib.;

treaty with him, ib., 95;

returns to England, 95;

received at Winchester, ib.;

first proclamation, ib., 96;

welcomed in London, 96;

crowned, 97;

tries to protect Jews, 98;

his financial difficulties, ib., 99;

preparations for Crusade, 99-105;

holds council at Pipewell, 106;

dealings with Wales, ib.;

agrees to meet Philip at Vézelay, ib.;

goes to S. Edmund’s, 107;

to Canterbury, ib.;

dealings with Scotland, 109-111;

goes to Normandy, 111;

meets Philip, ib.;

goes to Aquitaine, 112;

appoints justiciar, 112-113;

fleet, 113-115;

founds abbey at Talmont, 115-116;

at Gourfaille, 116;

takes Chis, ib.;

receives scrip and staff at Tours, 117;

meets Philip at Vézelay, 117, 118;

crosses the Rhône, 119, 120;

goes to Marseille, 120;

to Genoa, 121;

coasting voyage to Naples, 121-122;

adventure at Mileto, 123;

crosses the “Far,” ib.;

enters Messina, 124;

seizes the “Griffons’ Minster,” 126;

captures Messina, 127-128;

dispute with Philip, 129, 130;

negotiations with Tancred, 130-133;

builds “Mategriffon,” 131;

penance, 134;

quarrel with William des Barres, 135, 138;

relations with Tancred, 137;

engagement to Aloysia finally broken off, ib.;

treaty with Philip, 137-138;

meets Eleanor and Berengaria at Reggio, 138;

sails from Messina, 140;

voyage to Rhodes, 140-141;

reaches Limasol, 142-143;

dealings with Isaac Comnenos, 143;

takes Limasol, 143-145;

marriage, 145;

meeting with Isaac, 146;

takes Nicosia, 147;

receives Isaac’s surrender, 147-148;

sails for Palestine, 149;

encounter with a Turkish ship, 149-150;

refused admittance to Tyre, 151;

at Acre, 155-157;

disputes with Philip, 161, 165, 167;

quarrel with duke of Austria, 166, 330-331;

leads the host towards Ascalon, 177-178;

advance to Haïfa, 179;

reconciled with William des Barres, ib.;

advance to Caesarea, 180-181;

to the “Dead River,” 182;

wounded, 183;

parley with Safadin, 184;

victory at Arsuf, 185-188;

goes to Joppa, 189;

negotiations with Safadin, 191;

restores Joppa, 191-192;

his letters on the Crusade, 193, 194;

goes to Acre, 195;

saved from capture by William des Préaux, 195;

returns to Joppa, 196;

negotiations with Safadin, ib.;

with Saladin, ib., 197, 199, 200;

advances to Casal of the Plains, 198;

conference with Safadin, 199;

encampment between Ramlah and Lydda, 201;

goes to Natroun, 203;

advance to Beit Nuba, 204-205;

returns to Ramlah, 206-207;

goes to Ibelin, 207-208;

to Ascalon, 208;

to Darum, 209;

releases Christian prisoners, 210;

negotiates with Conrad, ib.;

quarrel with Burgundy, 211;

goes to Acre, ib.;

meets Conrad, 212;

reconciled to Burgundy, ib.;

reopens negotiations with Saladin, 212-213;

difficulties with the French, 213;

holds court at Ascalon, 214;

goes again to Darum, 215;

plans for returning to England, ib.;

charged with Conrad’s death, 217;

opinion on marriage of Isabel and Henry, 219;

excursions round Ascalon, 220;

takes Blanchegarde, ib., 221;

adventure at Furbia, 221;

takes Darum, 222-224;

goes to the Canebrake of Starlings, 225;

goes towards Ibelin, 226, 227;

his perplexities, ib.;

returns to Ascalon, 229;

decides to advance on Jerusalem, ib.;

goes again to Blanchegarde, 231;

to Natroun, Castle Arnold, and Beit Nuba, 232;

excursions, etc., from Beit Nuba, 233;

capture of caravan from Egypt, 235-238;

quarrel with Burgundy, 241;

receives relics of the Cross, 242-243;

story of his refusal to look at Jerusalem, 243, 244;

returns to Ramlah, 244;

reopens negotiations, 245;

goes to Joppa and Acre, ib.;

plans attack on Beyrout, 246;

recovers Joppa from Saladin, 248-250;

negotiates with Saladin through Abou Bekr, 251-257;

second recovery of Joppa, 253-255;

negotiations through Bedr-ed-Din, 257, 258;

final agreement with Saladin, 259-260;

refuses to visit Jerusalem, 260-261;

goes back to Haïfa, 261;

ransoms William des Préaux, ib.;

gives Cyprus to Guy, ib.;

sails for Europe, 262;

Moslems’ impression of him, ib.;

homeward voyage, 264-268;

adventures in Italy, etc., 268-269;

captured in Austria, 270;

transferred to the emperor, 273;

negotiations for his release, 274-276;

confined at Triffels, 274;

behaviour in captivity, 277;

song written in prison, 278;

writes to England about ransom, 279-280;

imprisoned at Worms, 281;

reconciles Henry with the German magnates, ib.;

agreement with Henry, ib., 282;

negotiates with Philip, 282-283;

terms of his release, 284;

homage to the emperor, ib., 336-338;

journey home, 285-286;

goes to Canterbury, 287;

to London, ib.;

to S. Edmund’s, ib.;

Nottingham surrendered to him, 288;

holds a council at Nottingham, 289;

meets William of Scotland at Southwell, ib.;

agreement with him, 290, 292;

“second coronation,” or crown-wearing, 290-291;

goes to Normandy, 292-293;

pardons John, 294;

recovers Verneuil, Loches, etc., 294-295;

victory at Fréteval, 296-297;

recovers control of Aquitaine, 297-298;

withdraws the Seal from William of Ely, 298;

truce with France, ib., 299;

financial measures, 299;

does penance, 300;

attempt to assassinate him, 301;

meets Philip, 302, 304;

relations with Henry VI, 303;

treaty with Philip, 305;

sends to England for troops, ib.;

conquers Britanny, 306;

builds castle at Porte-Joie, ib.;

wounded at Gaillon, 307;

his demands refused in England, 307-308;

dispute with Archbishop Walter about Andely, 309-311;

continental alliances, 313;

grants Poitou to Otto of Saxony, 314;

agreement with count of Toulouse, ib.;

raids Ponthieu, ib.;

successes in Auvergne, 315;

conference with Philip at “the Isle,” 315, 316;

truce with Philip, 316;

his boast about Château-Gaillard, ib.;

agreement with Walter, 316-317;

invited to election of emperor, 317;

sends representatives, 318;

nominated for election, ib.;

his allies, 319;

encounter with Philip at Gisors, 320;

his want of money, 321;

change of seal, ib.;

builds Boutavant, 322;

negotiates with Philip, ib.;

meets him again, 323;

makes truce for five years, ib.;

makes treaty of peace, ib., 324;

claims treasure-trove at Châlus, 325;

besieges Châlus, ib.;

wounded, 326;

sends for his mother, 327;

testamentary arrangements, 327-328;

interview with his slayer, 328;

death and burial, 329

Rochelle, La, Richard’s dealings with, 16

Roches, Les, taken by Richard, 78

Rouen, Walter, archbishop of, 133, 136, 305, 309, 311

“Round Cistern,” the, 236-237

Routiers, 51, 53, 60, 61;

see Brabantines

Safadin, 157, 184, 191, 196-197, 199, 256

St. Edmund’s, Richard at, 107

St. Elias, monastery of, 242

St. Maigrin, Richard defeats Brabantines at, 20

St. Pierre de Cize, Richard at, 21

Saint-Pol, count of, 203

Saintes seized by Richard, 16;

retaken by Henry, ib.

Saladin, extent of his dominions, 152-154;

relations with Richard, 157;

attitude on surrender of Acre, 163-171;

defeat at Arsuf, 185-188;

goes to Ramlah, 189;

razes Ascalon, 190;

razes citadel of Ramlah, 193;

negotiations with Conrad, 194-195;

goes to Natroun, 195;

at Ramlah again, 198;

negotiations with Richard and Conrad, 199, 200;

at Natroun, 201;

retires to Jerusalem, ib.;

receives reinforcements, 230;

prepares for siege of Jerusalem, 238-240;

his difficulties, 244;

renews negotiations, 245;

takes Joppa, 247-248;

loses it, 250;

regains it, 252;

again driven out, 253-255;

final agreement with Richard, 259, 260

Saladin tithe, 72

Salisbury, Herbert, bishop of, 308

Salisbury, Hubert Walter, bishop of, see Hubert

Salisbury, Patrick, earl of, 8, 9

Sancho VI, king of Navarre, 11, 12 note 1, 136

Sancho VII, king of Navarre, 295, 297-298

Sancho of Sérannes, 53, 60

Saxony, Henry the Lion, duke of, 265, 273, 282

Saxony, Henry the younger of, 318-319

Saxony, Matilda, duchess of, 47

Saxony, Otto of, 318-319, 324

Scotland, Henry II’s dealings with, 107-108;

Richard’s, 109-111;

kings of, see Malcolm, William

Seal, the Great, 298;

Richard’s change of, 338-339

Seilhac, Robert of, 8

Seilun, Peter, 75

Sibyl, queen of Jerusalem, 158, 159

Sicily, Constance of, see Constance

Sicily, Joan, queen of, see Joan

Sicily, kings of, see Tancred, William

Sidon, Reginald of, 199

Spain invaded by Moors, 302

Stephen, seneschal of Anjou, 93

Suabia, Philip of, 319

Taillebourg, siege of, 29-31

Talmont, 60, 115-116

Tancred, king of Sicily, 124, 130-133, 137

Tell-Ayadiyeh, 163

Thouars, viscount of, 7

Toron, Humphrey of, 159, 184, 213

Torpenay, Luke, abbot of, 329

Toulouse, county of, invaded by Richard, 66

Toulouse, Raymond V, count of, 6, 7, 11, 12, 55, 66, 75-77

Toulouse, Raymond VI, count of, 314

Tournaments, licensed by Richard, 299

Tours taken by Philip and Richard, 89;

Richard receives scrip and staff at, 117

Trenchemer, Alan, 280

Trou burnt by Philip Augustus, 78

Turnham, Robert of, 148, 280

Turnham, Stephen of, 93, 142

Tyre, 151-153, 159

Valeria, Saint, 11

Vaudreuil, 294, 302

Vendôme, Burchard, count of, 78

Verneuil besieged by Philip, 294;

meeting of kings at, 303

Vexin, the, disputes about, 23;

the Norman, ceded to France, 305

Vézelay, Richard and Philip at, 118

Vienna, Richard captured near, 270

Vigeois, Geoffrey of, 37

Wales, scutage of, 106

Wales, South, Rees, prince of, 106

William the Lion, king of Scots, relations with Henry II, 108;

with Richard, 109-111, 289-290, 292

William, king of Sicily, 121, 124

Worms, agreement of Henry VI and Richard at, 281-282

York, Geoffrey, archbishop of, 103, 107, 113

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