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Religions of Primitive Peoples

INDEX OF SUBJECTS.

Reading edition

Abecedarians, sect of, 233

Accadians, the, 23

Aditi, a Sanscrit Deity, 83

African tribes, 26

Ages of the World, the, 125

Aiapakal, deity of the Yahgans, 104

Air, worship of, 143

Algonkian myths, 70, 72, 150

Alphabet, origin of, 241

Amazulus, the, 57, 169

American culture indigenous, 24

Amok, the, of Malays, 246

Anaphora, influence of the, 179

Ancestor-worship, 42, 70, 71

Andaman Islanders, beliefs of, 72, 75, 113, 115, see Mincopies.

Androgynous deities, 169

Animism as a religious theory, 46, 135

Anthropism, 162

Anthropology, defined, 1

Apache Indians, the, 32, 33

Archæology, what it teaches, 18

Architecture, religious, 243

Art and religion, 233

Aryans, the early, 22

Asherim, the sacred pole, 250

Atala, deity in Borneo, 77

Atheism, in Buddhism, 28

” among Africans, 31

Aurora Australis and Borealis, 141

Australians, native, 13, 16, 17, 25, 51, 52, 65, 72, 126, 140, 153, 158, 167, 174, 198

Automatism of the human mind, 6

“Auto-suggestion,” 55

Avatea, see Vatea

Awonawilona, god of the Zuñis, 124

Aztec prayers, 106

Aztecs, the, 126, 144, 145, 167, 191, 240

Babylonia, ancient, 20, 23

Bacchanalia, the, 185, 222

Baiame, an Australian deity, 74

Baptism, rite of, 144, 145

Basutos, their knowledge of God, 51

Battle, trial by, 225

“Beatific vision,” the, 53, 114

Beauty, the ideal of, 234

Bechuanas, beliefs of, 82

Beth-el, in Semitic myth, 146

Bilians, inspired women, 220

Bird as a sacred animal, 158

Birth, rites relating to, 193

Bi-sexual deities, 169

Bitol, a deity of the Mayas, 123

Black drink of Creek Indians, 67

Bones, beliefs respecting, 131, 211

“Book-religions,” 50

Boonbolong, a magic word, 90

Bora, the Australian, 119, 198, 240

Borneo, natives of, see Dyaks

Bororos, the, 65

Brazil, native tribes of, 65, 67, 140

Brutes, devoid of religious sentiment, 36;

worship of, 157

Buddhism, alleged in America, 24

Buddhism, atheistic in creed, 28

Burial, modes of, 207

Bushmen, the, 57, 113, 144, 205

Cabalistic doctrines, 92

Canaras, a Dravidian tribe, 148

Cannibalism, 17, 190, 206, 208

Carrier Indians, myths of, 116

Cause, the notion of, 44, 45

Caves as holy places, 156

Ceremonial circuit, the, 182

Chaldean mythology, 145, 152, 161

Charm-songs, 89, 93

Child mind compared to Savage mind, 14

Chinese magical rites, 175

Choctaws, myths of, 98, 196

Colours, symbolism of, 146, 236

Comanche Indians, the, 72

Commensality in rites, 181

Communal rites, 177;

marriage, 201

Comparative method, the, 5

Cosmic consciousness, 52

Cosmical concepts, the, 118

Couvade, the, explained, 193

Creation, the, how understood, 123 sq.

Creek Indians, the, 67

Cross, symbolism of the, 152

Crowd, influence of, 178

Cuchi, an Australian deity, 80

Dakotas, religious views of the, 60

Danu, an Irish Goddess, 140

Dawn, myths of the, 75

Dead, cult of the, 70, 71

Death, rites relating to, 206

Deluge, myth of the, 122, 126

Demoniac possession, 52

Diana, the Ephesian, 147

Dido, a moon goddess, 140

Dieyeris, an Australian tribe, 140

Divination, methods of, 111

Drama, of the Universe, 122;

religious, origin of, 183 sq.

Dravidian tribes, the, 26, 105

Dreams and dreaming, 64 sqq.

Dusdachtschish, a Kamtschatkan god, 165

Dyaks, the, of Borneo, 39, 67, 123, 158, 220

Êa, a Babylonian deity, 99, 145, 161

Earth, worship of the, 145

Easter Island, images in, 83

Echo in myths, 86

Egg as a religious symbol, 159

Egypt, early religions of, 23, 24

Elements, worship of the, 141

Emanation, the doctrine of, 162, 165

Endymion, fable of, 37

Epochs of Nature, the, 125

Eponymous ancestors, 161

Eskimos, the, 65, 72, 158

Ethics and religion, 228 sq.

Ethiopians, the, 26

Ethnology defined, 2

Etruscans, the, 23, 142

Eucharist, heathen analogies to, 191

Euhemerus, doctrines of, 42

Evocatio deorum, the, 104

Family, the primitive, 201, 219

Fatherhood of God, the, 124, 167

Fear in religion, 45, 46

Fetishism explained, 131 sq.

Fetish water of Africans, 67

Finns, beliefs of the, 73, 192

Fire, worship of, 142

Fish in sacred art, 161

Flint stone in myths, 149

Folk-lore, value of, 20

Four as sacred number, 120

Freedom, limited in savage tribes, 244

Frog as a sacred animal, 161

“Genius,” explained, 165

Ghosts, the fear of, 73;

beliefs about, 76

Gnosis, the esoteric, 245

“God,” derivation of, 61, 62

God-stones, 149

Goras, customs of, 89

Hamites, the, 26

Happiness and religion, 247

Hidatsa Indians, the, 63, 150

High places sacred, 155

Hills sacred, 77, 155

Hill of God, 77, 155

Hill of Heaven, the, 76, 155

Historic method, the, 5

Holiness, primitive idea of, 108, 230

Homi, deity of Hottentots, 77

Hua, a sacred interjection, 61

Huaca in Peru, 102, 182

Huemac, an Aztec deity, 82

Human sacrifices, 189 sq.

Huracan, an American deity, 82

Hypnogogic hallucinations, 66

“Ideal of Reason,” the, 44

Idolatry in early religion, 238

Illogical reasoning of savages, 13

Incineration of dead, 210

“Indigetes dii,” the Roman, 71

Indigitamenta, of Romans, 97

Infinite, the perception of the, 45

Inhumation of dead, 209

“Inner light,” the, 43

Insanity, of savage mind, 14

Ipurinas, a Brazilian tribe, 140

Isis, the many-named, 99

Itelmen, a Kamtschatkan tribe, 165

Jade, in myths, 149

Joyous character of early rites, 179

Jupiter, his base traits, 166

Kaaba, a stone, 147

Kamtschatkans, the, 57, 65, 109, 165, 244

Ka-ne, a Polynesian deity, 74

Khonds, a Dravidian tribe, 105

Knowledge, tree of, 153

Koders, a Dravidian tribe, 149

Ku, a Polynesian deity, 121

Kutka, god of the Kamtschatkans, 109, 166

Language and myth, 114 sq.

Law, the ceremonial, 218, 224

Life and Death, ideas of, 68 sq.

Life, as a divine attribute, 68;

and its transmission, 164, 200

Light, the adoration of, 74 sq.

Linguistics, the study of, 19, 35, 115;

influence on religious ideas, 20, 115

Liturgy, power of the, 178

Lizard, the, as a symbol, 161

Lono, a Polynesian deity, 121

Love as a root of religion, 170

Love charms, 148

Magic, sympathetic, 173

Magical rites, 175

Mahopa, a name of divinity, 63

Mamit, the curse, 90

Man worshipped as a god, 161

Mana in Polynesian dialects, 62

Mandan Indians, 13, 150

Mangaians, myths of, 77, 86

Manito of Algonquins, 102, 125

Mantras, power of, 89

Maoris, the, 83, 103, 143

Maria Candelaria, a heroine, 222

Marriage, rites relating to, 200, 219

Masks, religious use of, 184

“Master of Life,” the, 69

Mâyâ, the doctrine of, 68

Mayas, the tribe of, 123, 125, 151, 156, 174, 199;

shamans, 150

Meday sticks, 242

Medicine-men, Indian, 52;

women, 221

Melanesians, beliefs of, 131, 148

Menhirs, of Celts, 149

Mexicans, ancient, 125, 148, 149, 151, 155, 179

Mexico, ancient, 24

Michoacan, Indians of, 69

Milky way, worship of, 141

Mincopies, beliefs of the, 72, 109, 115, 126, see Andamanese

Molemo, an African deity, 97

Moon-worship, 139 sq.

Motu, a tribe, 31

Mourning, customs of, 212

Moxos, an American tribe, 155

Mummies, why made, 211

Mumpal, an Australian deity, 81

Music in religion, 240

Mysticism, religious, source of, 56

Mythical cycles, the Universal, 118

Myths, meaning of, 112 sq.

Nagualism, references to, 67, 156, 175

Nahuas, myths of the, 148, 151, 195, 196

Name, the sacred, 93 sq.

Name-soul, the, 96

Names, rites relating to, 195

Names of the dead avoided, 95

Nanabojou, a hero-god, 70

Natal, natives of, 52

Nature, conflict of, 127

Navahoes, a prayer of the, 105;

deity of the, 169

Navel of the Sky, the, 78

Neolithic period, the, 33

Nervous susceptibility of savages, 14

Nicaraguans, customs of, 190

Njambe, god of the Marutse, 97

Norns of Teutonic mythology, 121

Num, god of the Samoyeds, 83

Numbers, the sacred, 119

Nurali, an Australian deity, 74, 159

Oannes, a Chaldean god, 161

Oaths are ordeals, 226

One-legged god, the, 98

Oraons, cult of the, 137, 230

Ordeals in religions, 225

Origin of religion, theories about, 41 sq.

Osiris, worship of, 24

Oztoteotl, a Mexican god, 156

Palæolithic man, 34

Papa, Rock, a god of the Tahitians, 147

Papuans, customs of, 186

Paradise, the earthly, 126

Parjanja, deity in the Vedas, 81

Parliament of Religions, the, 28

Patagonians, 177

Patol, a deity of the Mayas, 123

Pawnee war song, 67

Perfection the aim of Religion, 235

Personality, the Sense of, 49

Personal rites, 191

Peru, culture of, 24

Peruvians, myths and rites of, 141, 142, 148, 190, 251

Pĕtara, sacred name in Borneo, 102

Peyotl, an intoxicant, 67

Pilgrimages in primitive religions, 157, 253

Pita, Father, the Brahmanic, 168

Places, worship of, 154

Plant-soul, the, 153

Pleiades, worship of the, 140

Po in Polynesian Myths, 125

Pole, the sacred, 152, 250

Polynesians, the, 25, 58, 59, 121, 124, 127, 140, 149, 158, 195

Prayer in primitive faiths, 103 sq.

“Primitive” peoples defined, 11

Prophecy explained, 110

Psychic automatism, 54

Psychologic Method, the, 6

Psychology, experimental, 7

Puberty, rites relating to, 197

Pueblo Indians, the, 39

Puluga, god of the Mincopies, 75, 78, 113, 116

Quetzalcoatl, a hero-god, 145, 251

Quiche Indians, the, 72, 155, 169

Rain-making, rites of, 174

Reciprocal principle, worship of, 169

Revelation, universality of, 50

Ritual in Religion, 172 sq.

Rongo, a Polynesian deity, 79

Sacrifice as a rite, 186 sq.

Samoyeds, beliefs of, 14, 67, 83

Sanctuary, rite of, 226

Sangsangs of Borneo, 220

Saviour, myths of the, 128

Science and religion, 231

“Science of religion” premature, 3

Selene, the goddess, 37

Seminoles, customs of, 196

Semites, primitive, 23

Seposition of dead, 209

Serpent-worship, 160

Sex in deities, 20

Shamanism, origin of, 51, 57;

nature of, 136, 218

Shamans, their occult powers, 65, 232

Sibiric tribes, the, 26

Sioux Indians, prayer of, 106

Sky, the notions concerning, 76

Sky-god, the, 78

Song in religion, 239

Soul, journey of the, 128

Souls, the doctrine of, 28, 70 sq.;

beliefs concerning, 76

Star-worship, 140

Stone Age, the, 33

Stonehenge, monuments of, 33

Stones, worship of, 146

“Sub-limital consciousness,” the, 54

“Suggestion” explained, 54 sq.

Sumerians, gods of, 20, 23

Sun-worship, 138 sq.

Supa, a Samoan god, 223

Superstition, a form of religion, 27

Svastika, the, 119, 236

Swan-maidens, the, 223

Tabu, the, 32, 38, 108, 156, 222, 230

Tahitians, myths of the, 147

Tangaloa, a Polynesian deity, 74, 75, 78, 99

Tehuelches, myth of, 77

Tepi, the custom of, 94

Teutonic rites, 182, 188, 190, 223

Theoleptic worshippers, 185

Theology, its aim, 4

“Theopathy” explained, 56

Theophorous names, 100

Thought, creation by, 124

Three as sacred number, 120

Thunder in mythology, 80, 81

Tina, an Etruscan god, 140

Tinné, an American tribe, 125

Tonantzin, an Aztec deity, 145

Tongues, the gift of, 93

Tota, a Mexican deity, 151, 167

Totemic animals, the, 161;

bond, the, 216

Tree of knowledge, the, 153

Trees, worship of, 150 sq.

Trinities of heathen religions, 121

Tsuni ǁGoab, a deity of the Hottentots, 75

Tupa, a deity of the Dyaks, 123

Turramulun, an Australian god, 98

Tutelary personal deities, 192

Tzentals, customs of, 221, 222

Ukko, deity of Finns, 78

Umbilical cord, rites respecting, 194

Unconscious cerebration, 54

Unity of human intelligence, 9

Unkululu, deity of the Zulus, 168

Upanishads, teachings of the, 57, 83

Varuna, Sanscrit deity, 79

Vase, symbolism of the, 144

Vatea, a Polynesian deity, 75

Veddahs, the, 26

“Veiled gods” of Etruscans, 165

Vesta, the goddess, 223

Virgins of the Sun, 190

Visual ideas, 130

Votan, hero-god of the Tzentals, 221

Vows taken at birth, 193

Wakan, in Dakota, 60, 61;

in Quichua, 61

Waking visions, 66

Water, worship of, 144

Will as the source of Force, 47 sq.

Winds, worship of the, 143

Witches’ Sabbath, the, 185

Woman, her position in Religion, 219

Word, the, in religion, 88 sq.

World-soul, belief in a, 136

Writing, religious origin of, 241

Yah, a sacred interjection, 62

Yahgans, the, 57, 80, 104, 110, 195

Yahve, derivations of, 62, 81

Yetl, a sacred bird, 159

Yoga philosophy, the, 51

Yucatan, culture of, 24, 150

Yurucares, tribe of, 151

Zi, Chaldean term for spirits, 49

Zulus, the, their beliefs, 26, 56, 67, 147, 168

Zuñi Indians, the, 72, 124, 125, 221

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