INDEX.

About, M. E., 24, 28.

Acro-Corinthus, 395 sq.

Acropolis of Athens, first view of, 34, 89 sq.;bombarded by Venetians, 91;by Turks, 98;works on, 103;excavations about, 122, 123;the view from, 152 sq.

Adler, Dr., his theory concerning Mycenæ, 486.

Ægina, 171, 428 sq.

Æschines, 294, 324.

Æschylus, 82, 112, 130.

Æsculapius, temple of, at Athens, 139.

Agatharchus, scene-painter, 128.

Air, lightness and clearness of, 255.

Alfieri, 134.

Alkamenes, 107, 307, 312.

Alpheus, the, 302, 317, 342, 357.

Alpine character of Greece, 154.

Altis, the, at Olympia, 302 sq.

Anaxagoras, 138.

Apollo, temple of,at Delphi, 283 sq.;at Bassæ, 264 sq.

Arachova, in Phocis, 276 sq.;in Kynuria, 440.

Arcadia, 351 sq.; the ideal, 352 sq.;description of, 358, 382.

Areopagus, the, 139 sq.

Argion, 457.

Argos, 410 sq.

Aristion, stele of, 68.

Aristophanes, 408.

Art, Greek, reserve of, 79, 80 sq., 113, 114;progress of, 110–112.

Aspendus, theatre of, 127.

Assyrian features in old Greek art, 261.

Astros, 436.

Athena Nike, temple of, 117.

Athens, faces eastward, 3;museums of, 51, 55 sq.;ancient synœkismos of, 171;Byzantine art in, 496;dukes of, 502.

Athletics, Greek, 321–324, 340–342.

Attica, 152 sq.

Barathrum, the, 86.

Bassæ, 364 sq.

Bath-room, archaic, at Tiryns, 487 sq.

Beulé, M., quoted, 342, 358.

Boating, 430.

Bœotia, 229 sq.

Book of Kells, 470, 524, 525.

Bournouf, M. E., 103, 419.

Boxing, 334.

Brauron, 153, 198.

Brigands, 185, 194–197, 200, 360.

British Museum, 99.

Bruyères, Hugo de, 505.

Bugs, 254.

Bull, fresco of, 489.

Byron, Lord, 29, 200, 205.

Byzantine architecture and art in Greece, 494 sq., 496, 507.

Camels, 296.

Canaris, M., 240.

Canon statue, the, 63.

Canova, 336.

Caryatids on Erechtheum, 101, 103.

Cashel, rock of, 120.

Castalian fount, 289, 293.

Castroménos, M., 343.

Cella frieze, of Parthenon, 109 sq.

Cerigo, 12.

Chæronea, 264 sq.

Charos, 282.

Cheese, used in training, 326.

Christ, the Passion of, 81;in Arcadia, 363.

Christian antiquities of Athens, 145.

Cicada (Tettix), 409.

Cicero, 210, 320.

Cithæron, Mount, 219, 223, 229.

Clarke, Dr., 460.

Cleonæ, 404.

Cockerell, Mr., 368.

Cocks at Sparta, 444.

Coins, 391.

Comedy, Greek, 137; at Cambridge, 137.

Constantine, the Emperor, 291.

Convent Libraries, 522; metals and gems, 526;embroideries, 527;plaques, 527.

Copais, Lake, 248, 249.

Corinth, 20, 392 sq.

Corinthian order, 36, 369, 434.

Coronea, 250.

Costume, 268, 279, 379, 437.

Crete, 14, 15.

Curzon, M., 509.

Cyclades, 14, 166, 182.

Cyclopean walls, 472, 473.

Daphne, pass of, 205;church at, 500.

Delphi, 282 sq.

Dionysus (see Theatre).

Divri, 345.

Dodwell, quoted, 96, 228, 464, 471.

Dogs, 32, 301; on tombs, 261.

Dorians, 442.

Dorian states and their art, 420–423.

Doric order, 34, 37, 98, 304, 407, 474.

Dörpfeld, Dr., 314, 487, 490.

Dramatic competitions, 131.

Eagles, 232.

Earthquakes, 277, 289, 305, 454.

Easter, 361, 383.

Elatea, 265.

Eleusinia, the, 210–214.

Eleusis, 207 sq.

Eleutheræ, 223–229.

Elgin, Lord, 97, 98, 460.

Elis, 299 sq.

Entrances, plan of, in Greek palaces, 487–489.

Epaminondas, 241, 242.

Epicureans, 144, 145.

Epidauros, 429, 432 sq.

Erechtheum, the, 101.

Ergasteria, mines of, 167 sq.

Erymanthus, Mount, 343;river, 345, 347, 358.

Euripides, his art, 129, 130, 321.

Eurotas, the, 440.

Events, the, at Olympic games, 331–333.

Expression in art, 114 sq.

Fallmerayer, 415.

Forts at Phyle, 215;Eleutheræ, 226;Karytena, 373;Staigue, Kerry, a comparison, 407;Tiryns, 405;Mycenæ, 457.

Freeman, Prof., on restorations, 93;criticised, 93, 246.

French tragedy, 134.

Frieze of Parthenon, 105;at Tiryns, 489.

Funeral orations, 75.

Games, the Olympic, 318 sq.

Glendalough, chapels in, 495.

Gods, the unknown, 143.

Gold cups, polishing of, 485.

Greece, faces eastward, 2;routes to, 2, 18–20;first aspect of, 4;depopulation of, 11, 232;permanence of inhabitants, 24, 414–419.

Greek art, polychromatic, 40–46;notions of death, 77–79 (cf. Art);travel, 494.

Greeks, character of, 21, 146 sq. (note) 360;courage of, 201.

Guide-books for Greece, 53.

Gregorovius, Mr., 493.

Hadrian’s temple of Zeus at Athens, 34–37.

Hagios Petros, 438.

Handbooks for Greece, 53, 54.

Helicon, 248.

Helmet of Hiero, 317.

Heræon, the, at Olympia, 314, 371.

Heraldic ornaments, 482.

Hermes of Vatican, 63;archaic at Athens, 68;of Praxiteles, 313.

Herodotus, 423.

Hesiod, 408.

Homer, 77, 284, 403, 409.

Honey of Hymettus, 156;of Laurium, 176.

Hopf, 415.

Hydra, the island of, 183, 425–427.

Ictinus, 364, 370.

Iliad, the, 284, 318, 334, 411, 466.

Inns, 361.

Ionic order, 116.

Ireland, resembles Greece in various natural features, and in its art, 5, 17, 121, 407, 464, 468–470, 478.

Italy, faces westward, 1.

Itea, 297.

Ithome, Mount, 449 sq.

Iviron, Monastery, 527.

Jealousy, Greek, 245.

Julian, the Emperor, 292.

Julius Cæsar, 390.

Kalamata, 449, 505.

Karytena, 372, 505.

Katakolo, 299, 381.

Kephissus, the, near Athens, 157;in Thriasian plain, 219;at Orchomenus, 257.

Kirrha, 295.

Kladeos, the, 302 sq., 343.

Koron, Gulf of, 6.

Krissa, 294.

Kynætha, 354.

Kynuria, 435.

Ladon, the, 358, 359.

Lala, 344.

Lambros, Mr., 524.

Langada Pass, 446.

Laurium, 169–172; its mining companies, 173–179.

Lechæum, 390–392.

Lechouri, village of, 347.

Legends, 282, 411, 478.

Lion of Marathon, 199;of Chæronea, 268 sq.;of the Arsenal, Venice, 270;of Lucerne, 271.

Lionardo da Vinci, 419.

Lion-gate at Mycenæ, 471.

Livádia, 251 sq.

Locrian inscriptions, 260.

Lycabettus, 189.

Lysicrates, monument of, 36, 47, 150.

Mænalus, Mount, 381, 387.

Maina, 7.

Malea promontory, 13; hermit of, 13.

Marathon, 153, 198, 199, 203, 204.

Marble, Greek, 40;Pentelican, 190, 304.

Mars’ Orchestra, 243.

Mediæval Greece, 492 sq.

Medicine in Greece, 362.

Medusa, 419.

Megalopolis, 374.

Melos, 15; Venus of, 16.

Messene, walls and gates of, 452.

Messenia, 449 sq.

Meteora Monastery, 528.

Michaelis, 103 sq.

Mistra, 445, 503.

Monasteries, Scripou (Orchomenus), 260;Vourkano, 450.

Morea (see Peloponnesus).

Mount Athos, 509 sq.

Munychia, 160.

Murray, Mr. A. S., 61, 270, 313, 476.

Museums, subdivision of, 50–54, 151;of Athens, 55 sq., 74;of Acropolis, 118;of Olympia, 306.

Music, 280–282; in Arcadia, 353, 372.

Mycenæ, 456 sq.

Myron, 423.

Mysteries, the Eleusinian, 210 sq.

Naples, museum of, 44.

Natural beauty, exhilarating effect of, 255.

Nauplia, 423, 429.

New Grange, 464, 468.

Nicias, a slave-owner, 177, 178.

Nike of Pæonius, 306, 316.

Oaks, 344, 366.

Œnoe, 224.

Old Cathedral, Athens, 495.

Olive-trees, in Attica, 158, 197.

Olonos, Mount, 343, 347, 348.

Olympia, 303 sq.

Olympiads, the, 318 sq.

Oracle, Delphic, 285 sq.

Orchestra, the, 140.

Orchomenus, 257 sq.

Ornamentation of temples, 105, 106.

Ostrich egg, at Mycenæ, 478.

Owen, Mr., 528.

Pæonius, 307, 316.

Pæstum, temple of, 394.

Pan, 353, 387.

Panagia Phæneromené, Monastery of, 497, 507.

Panathenaic procession, 109.

Pankration, the, 329, 337.

Papalexopoulos, Dr., 387, 410.

Parnassus, Mount, 274, 281.

Parnes, Mount, 154.

Parthenon, the older burnt, 66;account of, 90 sq.;sketched by Carrey, 104;decorations of, 105, 369.

Paul, S., at Athens, 141 sq., 389.

Pausanias, King, 292.

Pausanias quoted, 263, 284, 291, 307, 308, 311, 312, 328, 329, 368, 377, 408, 464, 465.

Pediments, of Parthenon, 105 sq.;of temple at Olympia, 308 sq.

Peiræus (Piræus), 31, 32, 159–161, 206.

Peloponnesus, the, 6.

Penrose, Mr., 102.

Pentathlon, 320, 331.

Pentelicus, Mount, quarries of, 190–193.

Perrot, M. G., quoted, 185–189.

Perseids and Pelopids, 486.

Petrachus, the fort of Chæronea, 264.

Phædriades, the, 289.

Phalerum, 161.

Phayllus, 333.

Phidias, 107, 115, 303.

Phigalia, 364.

Phocians, the, 291.

Phocis, 274 sq.

Phœnicians, in Greece, 12, 170.

Phyle, pass of, 215.

Pickering, Mr., 326.

Pindar, 242, 294, 316.

Pirene, fountain of, 397.

Platæa, 223, 231.

Plato, 138.

Plutarch, quoted, 213, 265.

Politics, modern Greek, 236–240.

Polyandrion, at Chæronea, 272.

Polybius, 346, 353.

Polychromy, Greek, 39 sq.

Pompeii, statues from, 70.

Praxiteles, 112; his Hermes, 313;his Faun, 353.

Propylæa at Athens, 100;at Eleusis, 208, 209.

Psophis, 346.

Psyttalea, 31.

Pullen, Mr., 493.

Pylæa, the, 294, 295.

Pyramids, 465.

Pyrgos, 300.

Pyrrhic dance, 280.

Pythian games, 285, 310, 311.

Racine, his estimate of tragedy, 132–134.

Rain, 346.

Renan, quoted, 141, 246 sq.

Rhamnus, 185.

Riley, Mr., 519, 522, 526, 528.

Roads, Greek, 190, 220, 256.

Routes, through Greece, 296, 343, 349, 380, 396, 424.

Salamis, 207, 209.

Salonica churches, 497.

Salzburg, compared to Athens, 152.

Sannazaro, Jacopo, 355.

Sayce, Prof., 416.

Schliemann, Dr. H., his Mycenæan treasure, 151;at Nauplia, 435;excavations at Orchomenus, 258;Mycenæ, 458 sq., 464, 473 sq.

Schultz, Mr., 493.

Sepulchral monuments, county Meath, compared, 468.

Scott, Sir Walter, 267.

Sculpture, in relation to other arts, 316, 321.

Shelley, 86.

Shepherd children, 448.

Sicily, 63, 404.

Smith, Adam, his theory of sympathy, 80.

Socrates, 138.

Sophocles, 130.

Sorrow, its expression in art, 83.

Sparta, 9, 10 sq.

Spartans, 320, 325, 441.

Squier, Mr., 60.

Stadium, at Delphi, 293.

Stage, the Greek, 128.

Statues, various types of, 65;votive, 315;archaic, 65–70, 71, 72;at Argos, 418;archaistic, 70.

Stele, of Aristion, 68;of Alxenor, 261.

Stoics, at Athens, 144.

Strabo, 389, 396, 408.

Sunium, temple of, 166, 179–181.

Swinburne, Mr., his Greek plays, 135.

Tactics, old Greek, 203.

Tainaron, promontory of, 9.

Tanagra, figurines of, 59–62.

Taygetus, 443.

Tegea, 385.

Temple of the Winds (Athens), 47, 150.

Tennyson, his In Memoriam criticised, 84.

Tettix, the (see Cicada).

Theatre of Dionysus at Athens, 122 sq.; size of, 125;at Argos, 413.

Thebans, character of, 241–243.

Thebes, 233–237, 241.

Theocritus, quoted, 192, 336, 353, 402.

Theodosius, 292.

Therasia (Thera), prehistoric discoveries at, 16.

Theseus, temple of, 37, 38, 46, 47.

Thespiæ, 242.

Thucydides, quoted, 207, 259.

Thyreatis, 440.

Tiryns, 405 sq., 487 sq.; destruction of, 484, 490, 491.

Tomb of S. Luke, 235.

Tombs, defaced, 47, 48;the Attic, 74 sq.;at Mycenæ, 474 sq.

Treasury of Minyæ, 258, 464;of Atreus, 457 sq.

Trikoupi, M., 237, 240, 244.

Tripod of Delphi, 292.

Tripolitza, 278, 381, 384.

Tripotamo, 345, 346.

Trophonius, oracle of, 251.

Trypi, 446.

Turks, in Greece, 3, 10, 26, 55, 281 sq.

Umpires, at Olympia, 337, 338.

Vegetation, in Arcadia, 366, 367;Argolis, 401, 429, 458;Kynuria, 436;Laconia, 444, 447;Messenia, 453, 454.

Venetian tower at Athens, 93.

Venetians, bombard the Acropolis, 91;destroy sculptures, 100.

Venus, various types of, 113, 114.

Vergil, quoted, 335, 354.

Villehardouins, the, 445, 503.

Viollet-le-duc, M., 393.

Vourkano, monastery of, 449, 508.

Walls, 159, 162; Peiræic, 259.

Wedding scene, 279.

Wood, use of, in archaic buildings, 491.

Xenophon, cited, 201.

Zea, harbor, 160, 161.

Zeus, temple of, at Athens, 46;temple and statue of, at Olympia, 303 sq.;bronze figures of (Ζᾶνες), 338.