FIRST ADMINISTRATION INDEX

FIRST ADMINISTRATION INDEX

A

Achievement, cost of, 92

Adams, John Quincy, President, 12, 87, 745

quoted, 755

William, Rev., 45

Administration, qualities needed for, 352

requirements for a good, 5

Admiral of the Navy, 631

Agencies, Indian, reduction of, 595

Aggression by United States, no, 624

Agitation, ignorant, dangers of, 140

Agitators assist their own enemies, 541

Agricultural Association, New York State, 466

experiment stations, 128

prosperity, 251

questions, 438

Agriculture, Alaskan, 424

competition in, 563

Department of, 127, 249, 303, 305, 440, 557, 559, 681, 684

mining and, 437

work of, 303, 304, 557

work in, great, 557

Aguinaldian oligarchy, 65

Aguinaldo, Emilio, 317

Alabama, 511, 517

Alaska, 204, 243, 326, 328, 338, 393, 421, 638-639, 677-678

agriculture in, 424

boundaries of, 664-667

cable to, 678

coal-land laws in, 677

Congressional Committee in, 639

Delegate from, 639

Delegate from, a, 423

development of, 424-425, 677

Farming lands in, 677

fisheries in, 424, 677

Fisheries Commission in, 678

forests of, 638, 677

future of, 422, 428

gateway to, 428

hatcheries, salmon, 678

importance of, great, 426

Indians in, 678

interest in, 428

land laws of, 638, 677

land patents in, 678

laws on, 423, 638

light-houses in, 678

lumbering in, 424

mineral wealth of, 677

mines of, 424

mining interests in, 665

population of, future, 428

provisional boundary of, 665

purchase of, 422

railroads in, 678

resources of, 429, 638

revenue questions in, 665

roads and trails in, 678

salmon industry in, 424, 638, 678

settlers in, 425

stock-raising in, 677

transportation in, 425

Tribunal, appropriation for, 667

Alaskan Boundary Convention, 665

Boundary Tribunal, 665-666

Treaty, 1867, 664

Albany, New York, 758, 760, 770

Albuquerque, N. M., 368

Alcibiades, galleys of, the, 579

Alfalfa, cultivation of, 305

Alleghany Mountains, 202, 243, 338, 425, 453

Allotment Act, General, 594

Alma Mater, debt to one’s, 458

Alverstone, Lord, 665

America, business position of, 540

debt of, to soldiers, 14

debt of, to Virginia, 453

destiny of, 220

for all Americans, 18

future of, 186, 360, 471

glorious past of, 330

headship of, 297

importance of, growing, 86, 268

mercantile growth of, 393

not aggressive, 578

pre-eminence of, 213, 239

prosperity conditions in, 577

race strains in, 450

true ideals of, 380

united, proofs of, 19

unity of interests in, 373

American, the average, 157, 358, 472

blend of races, an, 450

character of average, 297

creed of the, 607

duty of each, 502

educational advantages, 406

fighting edge of, 487

Federation of Labor, 521

good, the, 136

government, genius of, 430, 434

heritage of valor, 452

humorist, an, quoted, 496

industries, market for, 297

influence, growth of, 395

Nation, founding of, 345

no physical defect in, 510

officer, typical, 589

primacy, 257

Republic, success of the, 287

seamen, 463

shipping, superiority of, 554

ships, need of, 554

spirit, 200, 487-488

steamship line, contract with, 656

true, ideals of the, 409

typical, McKinley a, 398

typical virtues of an, 398

Revolution, Sons of the, 36-39

Americanism, example of, 166

genuine, 124

meaning of, 38

Americans, union of, 168

Amnesty in Philippines, 96

Amusement, true ideal of, 453

Anarchists, Congress and, 535

dangerous criminals, 533

defenders of, 530

exclusion of, 549

Federal Courts and, 535

immigration of, 535

murderers and, 534

protected by law, 536

suppression of, 534

Anarchy, arguments for, foolish, 530

crime against humanity, 535

danger of, in Philippines, 569

despotism and, 534

encouraged by lynching, 527

forerunner of tyranny, 524

freedom and, 529-530

governmental, 17

mob violence a form of, 523

not social discontent, 533

triumph of, 534

war against, 17

Animosity, class and sectional, 619

Annapolis, Md., 38, 120, 412, 633

Naval Academy at, 581

Antagonism to industrial conditions, 538

Anthracite on the free list, 296, 617

Antietam, Md., 482

battle of, 482-488

battlefield of, 507

Antilles, Queen of the, 567

Anti-Rebate Law, 280

Anti-Trust Laws, 322, 649

Anti-Trust Laws, actions under, 283

appropriations for, 612, 660

enforcements of, 282, 284, 612

funds for enforcing, 280

ineffective, 781, 784

(See also Trusts, Corporations, Combinations, etc.)

Antung, China, 674

Appalachian Mountains, 255

Appointments, Civil Service, 680

fixed policy in, 518

merit system in, 591, 644

negro, defended, 516

negro, in South, 516

negro, fewness of, 512

policy in making, 514, 518

whites and negroes in, 511-512

Appomattox, battle of, 486

Appropriation Act (Feb. 25, 1903), 660

Appropriations, Anti-Trust Law, 612, 660

economy in, 654

fraud, 660-662

Arbitration, growth of, 662

international, triumph of, 669

International, Union, 672, 673

international, union for, 672

labor troubles and, 308

peace and, 622-623

The Hague Court of, 669

Architecture of the White House, 644

Arctic Brotherhood, the, 421

Arid lands, reclamation of, 679, 682

reservoirs in, 561

surveys in, 682

Western, 438

Arizona, 158, 362, 369

irrigation in, 370

land-reclamation in, 682

Arlington, D. C., 40, 56

Cemetery, 40

soldiers’ monument at, 53

Armaments, object of, 266

Armies as fighting machines, 492

Army, United States, the, 312, 487, 505, 584-590, 629-631

attacks on the, 313

attention deserved by, 10

camp sites for, 689

capacity demanded in, 587

commands in the, 629

constructive force, a, 590

criticisms of the, 61

debt to, public, 588

details in, four-year, 588

efficiency of the, 584, 588, 689

efforts for efficiency in, 587

elimination in, grade, 586

favorite subject of attack, 9

general staff law in, 689

grade elimination in, 586

increase of, not needed, 584

legislation on the, 319, 589

limits of, maximum and minimum, 588

manœuvre work in the, 629, 689

marksmanship in, 630

material in the, good, 629

merit sole rule in the, 586

minimum of the, 629

officers in, senior, 629

pay in, increased, 588

peace, an instrument of, 590

political influence in, 689

preference and seniority in, 586

promotions in, suggestions on, 689-690

reforms in, three prime, 588

regular, the, 319, 320, 492

Reorganization Act, 588

reorganization, benefits of, 589

senior grades in, men for, 586

seniority promotions in, 689

small size of the, 631-632

source of pride, a, 10

staff divisions in the, 588

staff of the, general, 585

standard of, high, 584

traducers of the, 313

training in the, 584, 587, 629

units of the, 584

volunteer, the, 492

wrongdoers in the, 494

Y. M. C. A. in the, 228

(See also under Soldiers, War, Philippines, etc.)

Army and Navy, the, 463

no politics in the, 209

pride in the, 492

value of the, 48-49

Arrogance, evils of, 472

Arthur, Chester A., President, 119

Artillery, chief of, 588

corps of, 588

Artificial powers, regulation of, 609

(See also under Trusts, Corporations, etc.)

Asia, cable to, need of, 573

trade with, 563

Asiatic barbarism in Philippines, 238

peoples and the Filipinos, 410

Associations, benefit of, 69

German, debt to, 452

good due to, 340

Athens, Ga., postmaster of, 515

Atlanta, Ga., surveyorship of, 515

“Constitution,” 518

Atlantic Ocean, 338, 372, 393

interests in, our, 97

line, coast, 393

Attorney-General, United States, 279, 281, 283, 331, 612, 623, 660, 662

report of the, 660

Auditor, United States, report of, 675

Augusta, Me., 124

Aycock, Charles B., Governor, 27

Aylesworth, A. B., 666

B

Babylon, 113, 151, 170

Baltimore, Maryland, 449

mingling of races in, 450

saved to the Union, 451

Turn Verein, 451

Bangor, Maine, 126

Banking Law, National, 554

Banks, circulation and the, 617

servants of commerce, 617

Savings, as corporations, 174

deposits in, 608

Barstow, California, 372

Battleships, crews for new, 583

need of more, 581

use for good, 582

Bayard, Thomas F., Secretary, 705

Beaupré, Arthur M., Consul, 699, 747

Beef Trust, injunction against, 282-283

investigation of, 283

Beirut, Syria, troubles at, 673

Belgium, 668, 669

Berkeley, California, 404

Betterment, progressive, 466

Blaine, James G., Secretary, 124, 622

Blake, Homer C., Admiral, 579

Blumenberg, General, 451

Board of Trade, National, 225

Body, strength in the, 30, 393

Bogota, American Minister at, 715 718

Colombian gunboat, 730

government, the, 721

insurrection at (1853), 700

Bookbinders, Brotherhood of, 519

Boston, Massachusetts, 108, 401

United States ship, 727

Boundaries, National, 676

Boxer uprising in China, 10, 601-602

Boynton, General, 165

Brakes, locomotive, law on, 310

Bravery expected, not praised, 463

Breckinridge, General, 39, 505

Bremerton, Washington, 420

Brest, France, cable from, 626

Bribery, corruption and, 662-664

enormity of, 663

extradition for, 662

popular government and, 663

treaties touching, 662

Briesen, Arthur von, 657

British Ambassador, the, 261

Empire, sympathy in the, 605

steamships, 656

Brooklyn, Borough of, N. Y., 29

Brotherhood, example of, an, 486

civil and military, 14

feeling of, decline in, 101

human, cause of, 449

international, 50

lesson of, 357

military and civil, 14

right of, the, 491

rule of, indispensable, 548

Brotherhood of Bookbinders, 519

“Brother Jonathan,” a descendant of, 37

Buchanan, James, President, 2

Buffalo, New York, 597

Bull Run, battle of, 141

Burden-bearing, blessing of,

need of, 498

Burleigh, Edwin C., Governor, 124

Burr, Aaron, 6

Business, changing needs of, 301

confidence, return of, 537

corporate, aids to, 650

cunning in, unscrupulous, 782

danger of upsetting, 614

delicate mechanism of, 105, 541

disasters, wide effects of, 540

energies, paralysis of, 614

interests at law, 477

interests in Washington, 225

interests, wise laws for, 541

interstate, corporations in, 609

interstate, regulation of, 611

machinery of, complicated, 781

mechanism of, delicate, 105, 541

supremacy in, 539

world, natural forces in, 538

Butler, Nicholas Murray, 27

Butte, Montana, 432

Byzantium, 337

C

Cabinet, 79, 503

advisory function of, 4

corruption rare in, 7

how chosen, 4

moral obliquity in, 7

Cable, China-Philippines, 626

Company, Commercial Pacific, 625

French, the, 626

lines, Oceanic, 393

Manila-Hongkong, 626

Cable, Pacific, 393

Congressional power in, 626

franchise for, 625

laying of, 98, 626

need of a, 573

practicable route for, 625

soundings for, 625

California, 97, 372, 373, 374, 375, 377, 383, 390, 393, 395, 397, 399, 401, 403, 404, 413, 426

beauties of, 383, 404

forest preservation in, 385

trees, preservation of, 385

University of, 404

Canal, Isthmian, 22

Company, French Panama, 623, 711

Company, new Panama, 749, 750

Isthmian, negotiations with

Colombia, 623

opinion of jurists on, 718

Panama, Act of 1902 on, 709

Panama, treaty on, 692

route, Panama, preferred, 693

route settled, 716

treaties, United States good faith in, 696

United States responsibilities in, 712

treaty, Colombian offer on, 703-704

treaty, New Granada, 693-700, 755, 756

treaty with Panama, 707

Canticle, dedication, 446

Canton, Ohio, 231

Capacity, individual, essential, 537

Cape Cod, cable station at, 626

Capital, combinations of, 26

combinations of, controlling, 610

fair treatment for, 618

good use of, 433

how beneficial, 433

organized, duty of, 619

ranges, invested in, 438

Capital and labor, community of, 651

equal treatment of, 652

foreign, taxing, in New York, 772

situation on, 618-619

unity of, 475

Capitalists, encouragement of, proper, 610

good done by, 651

greater opportunities for, 759

relations of, to workers, 780

services of, 103, 610, 761, 762

Capron, Allyn, 165

Caracas, United States representatives at, 668

“Carpet-bag” rule, 511

Carson City, Nevada, 414

Cartagena, United States ship, 730, 734, 737

Cartwright, Peter, 244

Cass, Lewis, Secretary, 698, 710, 711

quoted, 694-695, 710, 711

Cavalry horses, worn out, 631

Cavalry, increase in, 585

Cavalryman, ideal, the, 585

Census Office, administration of, 599

Chaffee, Adna, General, 67

Chagres, outbreak at (1851), 700

Chamber of Commerce, New York, 196-202

Character, defects in our, 510

in college graduates, 29

importance of, prime, 436

national, and laws, 487

national, standard of, 16

need of, supreme, 102

prime test for office, 515

type of, needed, 488

Charity and love, sermon on, 355

Charleston, South Carolina, 401, 596

Collector of port of, 516

colonial days in, 18

Exposition, 18, 19, 22, 24, 25, 596-597

in the Revolution, 18

outpost against Spain, 18

port of, 510

typical Southern city, 18

Charlottesville, Virginia, 453

Charybdis, Scylla and, 288

Chattanooga, Tennessee, 104, 156

Cheap labor in Hawaii, 566

Chicago, Illinois, 257

Chickmauga, 165, 166

Child labor, prohibition of, 307

Children, happiness in rearing, 509

training of, 290, 291

Chilean trouble, the (1892), 10

Chilkoot Pass, Alaska, 667

China, 391, 392

anti-foreign uprisings in, 601

attitude toward United States, 197, 603

Boxer murderers punished in, 602

Boxer uprising in, 10

cable connection with, 626

commercial relations with, 674

commercial treaty with, 673

defences in, dismantling of, 602

duties in, ad valorem, 603

Emperor of, edict by, 603

free imports in, 603

importation of arms in, forbidden, 603

indemnities paid by, 603

interior of, access to, 604

joint note from, 655

joint note to, 601

measures against disorder in, 602

military expeditions in, 603

mining enterprises in, 674

missionaries in, rights of, 674

“open door” in, 98, 604

relations of, with the powers, 604

reparations made by, 602

situation in, present, 601-604

tariff on imports in, 603

trade relations with, 604

trade with, foreign, 603

treaties on commerce with, 603

troubles in, settlement of, 601

United States attitude in, 197, 603

United States officials in, 674

United States plenipotentiary in, 602

United States soldiers in, 604

water approaches in, 603

China-Philippines cable, the, 626

Chinese Government, the, 603, 674

Exclusion Act, need of, 546

Christendom, nations of, 97

Christian associations, need of, 227

missions, importance of, 46

Christianity, applied, 499

cause of, 448

civilization and, 244

Church, leadership in the, 501

Churches, American, 242-243

immigrants and the, 442

mission of the, 449

work before the, 52

Cincinnati, Ohio, 169, 170, 275

Cinnabar, Montana, 324

Circuit Court, United States, 283

Circulation, great size of the, 476

and the banks, 617

Cities, growth of, unequal, 538

Citizen, American, duty of, 431

birthright of the, 451

character of average, 487

duties of the, 495

good, a good man, 459

good and bad, the, 473, 763

good, the, 473

good essentials of the, 487

good, qualities of the, 129

honesty of the, 499

qualities of the, 488, 493

requisite of a, first, 200

responsibilities of the, 493

rights of the, 446

that counts, 395

training of the, 381

useful, the most, 103

Citizenship an “inestimable heritage,” 661

best in, the, 494

decent, 481

duty of good, first, 109

education for, 289

essentials of, 135

good, the duty of, 406

high average of, 608

productive, 378

qualities of, 164

sermon on, a, 459

tests of, 389, 468, 486

City and country, conditions in, 306

Civic betterment, strife for, 30

righteousness, need of, 499

Civil life, brotherhood in, 14

problems of, 138

Civil Service, the, 686-687

Act, observance of, 687

appointments, 686

Commission, 519, 521, 687

decision, a, 519

efficiency under, 687

laborers and, 687

Law, 519, 592

rules, revision of, 686

veterans and, 687

Civil War, the, 9, 17, 18, 19, 21, 32, 37, 40, 43, 55, 56, 61, 67, 72, 119, 141-142, 165, 186, 203, 205, 209, 211, 212, 217, 222, 223, 230, 232, 233, 308, 310, 311, 330, 377, 397, 433, 445, 451, 452, 478, 483, 486, 487, 489, 491, 492, 505, 507, 529, 607

abuses in the, 63

benefits of the, 491

difficulties of the, 489

generals of the, 489

heroes of the, 478

horrors of the, 452

importance of the, 72

issues of the, 483, 489

leaders of the, great, 491

memories of the, 591

men of the, 491, 607

passions produced by, 529

significance of the, 485

soldiers of the, 445

veterans of the, 489, 586, 590, 686

Civilians in the naval service, 582

Civilization, advance of, 113

Christianity and, 224

complexity of, 375

fundamental base of, 609

penalties of, 353

problems of, 375

weakening bonds of, 528

worth of, the, 133

Clark, George Rogers, 343, 454, 676, 677

Lewis and, memorial, 419

Class and nation, good for, 476

Class antagonism, foolish, 471

Class-distinctions, harmful, 473

wrong, 468-469

Class-government, 468-471

Classified service, 686

Clay, Henry, 87, 223

Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 574, 751

Clearing House of Information, 650

Cleveland, Grover, President, 3, 10, 119

Coal, duty on, removal of, 616

Coal-land laws in Alaska, 677

Coal Strike Commission, 308, 322, 332-333, 521

benefits of, 309

College education, meaning of, 79-80

graduates, services of, 408

men and the State, 78-84

training, advantages of, 407

Colleges, duty of the, 32

preparing for service, 32

Collegians, duty of, 382

Collins, Patrick A., Mayor, 108

Colombia, United States of, 260, 693, 699, 705, 717

attitude of, on Panama, 707

canal negotiations with, 623

canal treaty with, 692

concessions to, 697

government of, 713

inefficiency of, in Panama, 703

Legislature of, 717

sovereignty of, over canal, 714

superseded in Panama, 694

treaty repudiated by, 697, 713

treaty with, 259, 697

United States recommendations to, 699

virtual war of, against United States, 731

Colombian revolutions, United States neutral in, 695

offer on canal treaty, 703, 716

Colon, capture of (1901), 702

United States control in, 708

Colonial Dames, Society of, 53

Colonization, Grecian, 345-346

Colorado, 361, 362, 364

River, Grand Canyon of, 326

Color no bar to office, 512, 515

Colored appointments in South, 516

Colored men, appointments of, 511

as office-holders, 510-514

in offices, 510-518

in United States offices, 511

opportunity for, 512

victims of lynching, 524

population, duty of the, 525

troops at Santiago, 446

Columbia, District of. See District of Columbia

Columbia University, 27-33

Columbus, Christopher, 151

Combination in restraint of trade, a, 282

Combinations, abuse of, unwarranted, 102

against evils, 100

benefit of, 26

labor, 26

necessity of, 542

need of regulating, 26

of capital, 26

controlling, 610

power of acting in, 548

reason for, 618

urban population and, 100

Commerce, American, development of, 656

Commission, Interstate, 649

currency and, 555

damage to, in war, 670

destruction of, in war, 672

farm products in, 557

foreign, growth of, 651

growing, in East, 98

in ancient times, 391-392

Interstate, Commission, 556

interstate, safety in, 685

interstate, situation on, 611-612

Commerce Law, Interstate, 545, 556

decisions on, 279

enforced, 660

ineffective, 279

strengthened, 280

Commerce, modern means in, 152, 170

Monroe Doctrine and, 576

needs of our, 617

old methods in, 113, 151

supervision of, 651

Commerce and Labor, Department of, 277, 476, 649-652

act establishing, 545

duties of, 620, 650

employees of, 649

importance of, 545

need for, 620

plea for, 620

Secretary of, 277, 519, 520, 545, 656, 658, 678

work of, 649

Commission, Coal Strike, 308

Fish and Fisheries, 639

International Exchange, 655

Land, recommended, 638

Land-Law, 681

Tariff, proposed, 616

Common school system, 591

Common-sense, 488

and honesty, 493

policy, a, 271

value of, 30

Communication, means of, 337

Community of welfare, 472

Commutation Clause, Homestead Law, 680

Competition, unjust and destructive, 556

Competitive examinations, written, 592

Complexity, present, of life, 101

Comradeship of soldiers, 14, 365

Concentration of population, 274

of wealth, 274

Conciliation in labor troubles, 308

Concord bridge, 83

Conditions, duty of facing, 111

irregularities in worldly, 101

present, superiority of, 101

Confederacy, the, 203

independence of, 484

Confederate armies, 42

navy, 209, 223

resolution of 1862, 63

soldiers, 19, 20, 21

soldiers, sons of, 512

Confidence, business, return of, 537

Congress, anarchists and, 535

Continental, 152, 243, 350

Cuban, 295

Library of, 598

neglect of War Department by, 9

power of, in interstate business, 611

Reed’s service to, 123

Treasury report to, 555

Washington City and, 225

Connecticut, 37, 44

Conscience, need of, 136

Constitution, United States, 2, 4, 57, 118, 141, 281, 344

amendments to, 276, 612

defects in, 544

limits set by, 611

operation of, 104

“Constitution,” Atlanta, the, 518

Consular service, cost of, reduced, 675

official tenure in, 593

promotions in, 593

reorganization of, 593

Consuls, United States, and commerce, 594

and foreign relations, 594

high standard for, 594

Continent, American, 606

Continental troops, 487

Contraband of war, 671

Control of corporations, object of, 610-611

Convict labor, competition of, 547

Co-operation, popular, 441

State and national, 363

Corporate fortunes, large, 538

misconduct, restraint of, 653

ownership and war problems, 672

wealth and the State, 777

wealth, natural causes of, 538

wealth not due to tariff, 538

Corporation control, lines of, 545

laws in Massachusetts, 116

sentiment on taxation, 763

taxation law recommended, 769

Corporations, 26

bureau of, 649

bureau of, work of, 650

caution in handling, 539

Commissioner of, 277

conditions on, changed, 545

Constitution on, United States, 544-545

control of, 272, 545

creatures of the State, 103, 275, 543

encouragement of, by law, 773

franchises to, 609

friendly attitude on, 651

growth of, 100

harm in checking, 140

honest, 650

honest, protection of, 785

honest, publicity and, 610

hostility to, improper, 610

independent of tariff, 613

inevitable development, an, 610

interstate control of, 543

laws on, benefit of, 784

national control of, 543

national control of, necessary, 544

national regulation of, 609

necessity of, 102

need of, 618

not to be destroyed, 610

publicity for, 476, 650, 785

publicity for, need of, 543

regulation of, 103, 609, 660

situation on, 609-617

State laws on, disagreement of, 544

subject to law, 543

supervision of, 103, 649

supervision of, extent of, 544

taxation of, 761-769

taxation of, difficulty in, 768

taxation of, percentage in, 768

taxation, share of, 765

taxed as realty, 769

taxes on, in foreign lands, 762

taxing, 786

troubles with, 147

variety of laws on, 153

violating the law, 280

wide field of, 153

wrongdoing by, 773

Corruption, 7

bribery and, 662-664

enormity of, 663

in public life, 502

no refuge for, 662

punishment of, 663

rare in Cabinets, 7

unknown with Presidents, 7

Cortelyou, George B., Secretary, 520

Costa Rica, Republic of, 707

Cotton, transportation of, 283

Cotton-growers, Southern, 364

Cotton-growing States, 684

Country, greatness of our, 484

and city, conditions in, 306

life, permanence of, 127

Couplings, car, law on, 310

Courage and resolution, 508

Courage, honesty, common-sense, 488

necessity of, 470, 500

value of, 30

Court of Appeals, New York, 476

Court, Supreme, United States, 505

Courtiers and demagogues, 472

Cowardice and dishonesty, 494

Crane, W. Murray, Governor, 108, 144

“Cranks,” letters from, 11

Crawford, George, 517

Creed of Americans, 607

of our forefathers, 480

Crime, apologies for, 533

law adequate to treat, 526

Crimes punished by lynching, 524

Criminals, no sentimentality for, 524

rights of, to fair trial, 526

Crises, great, of our history, 169

of American history, the, 57-58

produce leaders, 232

Crisis, need in a great, 288

Cromer, Lord, 80

Cromwell, Oliver, 499

Cruelties in the Philippines, 205

Cruelty, most destructive form of, 61

Cruisers, need of new, 581

Crum, Dr. W. A., 510

Cuba, 81, 185, 237, 294, 295, 408, 580, 590

administration of, 409

advantages of treaty to, 295

attitude toward, 197

before the Spanish War, 236

benefits brought to, 89-90

bonds to, our, 647

commercial treaty with, 645

constitution of, 568

dealings with, 265

difficulties of work in, 89, 411

duties toward, our, 621

faith with, 23

financial policy of, 646

governmental progress in, 567

independence of, 238, 567

interference in, United States, 753

liberation of, 22, 409, 621

market in, American, 647

Monroe Doctrine in, 576

Platt amendments on, 23

progress in, rapid, 646

protection of, 646

reciprocal relations with, 91

reciprocity with, 567, 647

Reciprocity Treaty with, 621-622

relations of, with United States, 568, 646

relations with, peculiar, 23, 24, 646

relations with, our, 87, 621

Republic of, 23, 47, 50, 54, 295

Spanish rule in, 23

strategic use of, 646

United States naval stations in, 646, 753

United States occupation of, 48, 238

Wood’s services to, 81, 411

work in, our, 408

wrongdoing in, 97

Cuban congress, 295

Government, 645

market, control of the, 622

market, greatness of, 647

policy, critics of the, 296

Reciprocity Treaty, 294, 296

treaty, advantages of, 647

war, Virginians in the, 457

Cumberland, army of the, 40, 42

Currency and domestic trade, 555

Currency, honest, advantages of, 190

integrity of the, 655

laws, 335

legislation, good, 477

sound, benefit of, 477

system, national, 476

values, permanent, 335-336

Customs, receipts from, 654

D

Da Gama, Vasco, 151

Dalton, Mass., 144

Danish Islands, 22

Danville, Va., 107

Dead, great, respect for the, 490

Deal, square, for all, 481

Debtor, poor, former hard lot of, 502

Decency, cause of, 497

spirit of, how applied, 482

strength and, 461

Declaration of Independence, 243, 349, 627

Dedication canticle, 446

Deeds and words, homage in, 491

Deficit, how to avoid, 555

Delivery, rural free, 600

benefits of, to farmers, 635

increased, 635

land values and, 635

Demagogic influence, 763

Demagogues, 9

courtiers and, 472

danger of, 25, 175

evil influence of, 533

reckless talk of, 533

Democratic office-holders, 517

Democrats, Gold, 512

Denver, Col., 361

Depression, periods of, 606

Deroux, Señor, speech of, 723

Desert-land law, 636, 680

Desert reclaimed in Utah, 436

Despotic monarchies, independence of, 65

Despotism,” “Gloomy Night of, 534

Despotism and republics, 257

Details, four-year, in Army, 588

Detroit, Mich., 185

Development, industrial, recent, 100

material, conditions of, 539

Dewey, George, Admiral, 401, 402, 465

fame of, 465

ships under, 402

Disaster, national, sure road to, 584

prophets of, false, 217

Disappointment of office-seekers, 11

Discontent, aimless, 533

righteous, 500

Discrimination, railroad, laws on, 322

un-American, 273

Dishonesty and cowardice, 494

Dissatisfaction, causes for, 9

District of Columbia, 511, 642

charities in, 688-689

classified service in, 592

commissioners of, 688

factory law in, 547

merit system in, 644

Disunion, spirit of, 17

Divisions, staff, in the Army, 588

Dixie, United States ship, 727, 734

Doane, William C., Bishop, 495

Domination, equal, of law, 481

Door,” “Open, in China, 98

Douglas, Stephen A., 505

Doves and serpents, 496

Duke, Basil, 517

Duncan, James, 522

Dutch Reformed Church, 44, 447, 505

Dues, “liken” and transit, in China, 674

Durbin, Winfield T., Governor, 523-528

Duties, Christian, 495

common, importance of, 412

earnest performance of, 412

Everyday, 493

home, vital, 493

importance of common, 55

life, 493

national and personal, 86

national, urgency of, 408

tariff, unnecessary, 552

to family and friends, 498

Duty, aim of life, the, 478

ideal of, 16

imperative, 31-32

infractions of, 59-60

national, our, 269

of the present, 43

responsibility of, 498

service and, 447

Duque, B. G., quoted, 721

E

East, growing commerce with the, 98

Economic conditions, complaints on, 214

conditions, facing, 111

evils, civilization and, 100

evils, treatment of, 101

evils, wisdom needed in treatment of, 100

forces in our affairs, 608

policy, stability in, 99, 193, 550, 613, 616

problems, 85-86

questions, 25

system, stability of, 302

Economy in expenditures, 555

Education, American, meaning of, 405

false ideals of, 290

importance of, 368

private benefaction in, 405

responsibilities of, 407

twofold, 289

twofold work in, 293

Educational body, significance of an, 287

Edward VII., King, 78

Edwards, Harry Stillwell, 516

Efficiency and honesty, public, 488

Efficiency in Army, efforts for, 587

Egean Sea, the, 391

Egypt, 374

war in, 80

Egyptians, the, 384

Ehrman, Consul, 698

Eight-hour law, enforcement of, 547

Electricity, “Centrifugal effect” of, 339

factor in civilization, a, 170

steam and, 339

Elimination, process of, in Army, 586

Eliot, Charles W., 78

Elk, senseless slaughter of, 636

Employer’s Liability Act, 643

Energy and prosperity, 99

England, 78, 260, 365

Lord Chief-Justice of, 666

Prime Minister of, 2

Sovereign of, 1

Enterprise, individual, benefits of, 539

successful, benefits of, 538-539

Enjoyment, benefits of, 452

capacity for, 452

Envy, evils of, 103, 173, 472

excited at prosperity, 98

foolishness of, 434

meanest form of admiration, 407

spirit of, 99

Euphrates, the, 391

valley of the, 384

Everett, Edward, quoted, 704

Everett, Washington, 426

Evil, forces of, 226

warfare against, 496

Evils, appearance of, 783

combinations against, 100

dealing with, wise, 608

economic, and civilization, 100

economic, treatment of, 101

social and economic, 99

Evolution vs. revolution, 148, 172, 611, 653, 780

Examinations, written competitive, 592

Example, force of, 461

Exchange, International, Commission, 655

Executive action and economic evils, 101

Expansion, critics of, 347, 422

destiny of United States, 422

first step in, our, 344, 676

greatest instance of, 596

immense, our, 393

national, 51

Roman, 346, 396

Expansionist, reasons for being, 390-391

Expansions, United States territorial, 454

Expenditures, dissatisfaction at, 8

economy in, 555, 655

management of, 7

national policy on, 555

purposes of, 8

revenue and, equal, 654

Export trade, great growth of, 647

with Cuba, 552

Extradition for bribery, 662

treaty with Mexico, 662

F

Factory laws, wise, 307

Faith and works, 448

Family, the, and the Nation, 493

Fargo, North Dakota, 310

Farmer, American, education of the, 305

Government help for the, 305

qualities of the, 128, 306, 466

Farmers, aid to, scientific, 641

standard of living of, 467

wage-workers and, 466-467

welfare of, important, 641

Farm life and rural free-delivery, 676

plants and cereals, new, 641

products, 303-304

in commerce, 557

Farm-owners, prosperity of, 608

Farming, advances in, 127

as an applied science, 128

lands in Alaska, 677

Farms, wealth invested in, 467

Farragut, David G., Admiral, 37, 203, 223, 230, 465

Federal Courts and anarchists, 535

Government, 141

grand jury, New York, 660

interference, instance of, 416

Library, 598

office-holders, 515-517

service departments, 3

service, high standard of, 518

Federal Salt Company, case against, 284

Federation and combination, era of, 652

Federation of Labor, American, 521

Federations of capital and labor, 618

Federations, reason for, 618

Fellowship, human, 355

Fighting and talking, 269

edge of Americans, 487

ship, use of a, 672

Filipino insurrectos, 571

ladrones, 571

insurrection condemned, 318

officials in Philippines, 95

Filipinos, advances among the, 96

beneficent government of, 96

Constitutional rights for, 207

co-operation of, 629

cruel wrong to the, 312

disadvantages to, some, 569

duty to the, our, 312

insurrection of the, 217

legislation favorable to, 315

measures used with, 571

officials among the, 314

prosperity of the, 218

rights of, 627

self-government for, 207

training of the, 679

treatment of, 60-62

unfit for independence, 204

war methods of the, 62

welfare of the, 314

Financial integrity preserved, 236

laws, suggestions on, 617

policy of Cuba, 646

situation, needs of, 655

system, reconstruction of, 617

Finland, 677

Fire claims, Hawaiian, 623

protection in forest reserves, 560

Fish and Fisheries, Commission of, 424, 639

Fish, Hamilton, Secretary, 705

Fisheries Commission, Alaskan, 678

Fisheries of Alaska, 424, 677

Fitchburg, Massachusetts, 137

Flag, American, 21, 22, 36, 37, 42, 49, 59, 93, 94, 167, 205, 222, 230, 454, 464, 488, 495, 571, 572, 577, 588, 591

duties to the, 22

Flanders, Republic of, 471

Floods, prevention of, 251

Fools, virtuous, harmful, 290

Forage crops, new, introducing, 641

Foreigners and the patent laws, 684

Foreign nations, our trade with, 552

powers, friendship of, 270

Forest policy, United States, 249, 256

Forest preservation and land-reclamation, 683

duty of, 390

importance of, 441

need of, 327

object of, 387

scientific, 636

Forest problem, the, 251

Forest protection in Alaska, 638

not an end in itself, 558

wise policy of, 558

Forest reserves, additions to the, 558

as recreation camps, 560

as game preserves, 560

fire protection in, 560

for popular use, 560

injured by grazing, 560

lands for, 559

object of, 441

policy on, 440

situation on, 557-562

usefulness of, 558

Forest resources, need of preserving, 683

Foresters, Society of American, 249

Forestry, 426

aim of, 251

and lumbering, 253

and mining, 252

and water supply, 426

benefits of, 384

Bureau of, 559, 681, 684

practical, advance of, 559

progress in, 683

question of, 438

training in, need of, 254

work, division of, 684

Forestry work, Government, 683

Forests, Alaskan, 677

depletion of, 253

fire protection in, 683

Government and the, 250

injury to, by grazing, 439

natural reservoirs, 561

preservation of, necessary, 558

preservation of the, 305, 371

preserving, importance of, 250

public sentiment on, 558

rapid growth of, 427

value of, realized, 558

water supply and, 327, 418, 444, 559, 561

Forethought and preparation, need of, 580

Fort Leavenworth, school at, 689

Riley, War School at, 689

Fortune, good and bad, 98

success wrested from, 607

Fortunes, great, benefit of, 608

great, making of, 608

growth of corporate, 100

Founders of the Republic, spirit of, 396

France, 342, 668, 669

President of, 1

Franchises, corporate, 609

in the Philippines, 572

perpetual, evil of, 565

realty, treated as, 765

taxation of, 760-769

value of some great, 764

value of, varying, 766-767

Franchise taxation, bill on, 765-768

great advance in, 774

State right of, 762

Franchise Tax Law, 476

New York, object of, 775

Frankel, Lee K., 657

Franklin, Benjamin, 57

Frauds, appropriations on, 660-662

Frederick, Empress Dowager, 605

Freedom, 483

anarchy and, 529

and greatness combined, 287

has no discriminations, 528

Free government, requirements for, 488

Free list, anthracite on the, 296, 617

Freeport, Illinois, 444

Free trade, effects of, 180

Freight rates, discriminations in, 278

French cable lines, 626

Panama Canal Company, 623, 711

Friendship of foreign powers, 270

Fundamentals, Cromwell’s, 499

Future, confidence in the, 423

facing the, 607

G

Gamaliel, 29, 442

Gambling, danger of, 537

Game preserves, grazing and, 560

preserves, national, 636

protection, legislation for, 636

Gardiner, Montana, 324

Garfield, assassination of, 529

Gemüthlichkeit, capacity for, 452

General Allotment Act, the, 594

General Staff Law, 319

Generals, Civil War, 489

types of, 489

Generations, allotted tasks of, 502

Genius and all-around development, 288

Genoa, Italy, 151, 391

Geological Survey, United States, 559, 681

Georgia, 18, 164, 515, 516

appointments in, 517

Federal officers in, 517

German Ambassador, the, 261

-American citizens, 507

associations, debt to, 452

element, the, 506

Emperor, 262, 263

government, the, 262

immigration, 507

Reformed Church, 447

societies, 506-508

steamships, 656

strains, importance of, 506

Germany, 260, 365, 667, 669

Empress Dowager of, 605

first immigrants from, 450

Glacier Creek, Alaska, 667

Glory, ideal of, 16

God, fatherhood of, 449

service of, 447, 495, 497

Gold Democrats, 512

Gold standard, the, 476

advantages of the, 554

assured, 215

established, 554

vindicated, 236

Gompers, Samuel, 521, 522

Good, forces of, 226

Good roads, advantages of, 676

Convention, International, 336

question of, 305

Government, administration of, 26

American, genius of, 430, 434

and its employees, the, 522

and the people, 494

bonds, price of our, 554

by the mob, 470

by the people, 663

Chinese, the, 603, 674

class, 470

Constitutional powers of, 620

difficulties under our, 104

employees, standard of, 546

for all men, 434

free, 469

functions, how separated, 2

good, conditions of, 620

industries, reforms in, 547

National, the, 118, 309, 319, 493

nature of, 145

needed changes in, 152

of liberty, a, 474

popular, and bribery, 663

printing, limiting, 643

printing office, 518, 520

publications, useless, 643

receipts of the, 654

self, art of, 224

stability of the, 468

successful, 493

United States, the, 671

what the, can do, 443

what the, can not do, 145-146

what to expect of, 145

Governmental unit, the real, 109

Governors and State treasuries, 8

Graduate, college, prime quality in the, 29

Grain-raising communities, 335

Grand Army of the Republic, 14, 377, 482, 484

debt to the, 485

principles of the, 16

Grand Canyon, Arizona, 369

jury, Federal, on frauds, 660

Grant, Ulysses S., President, 18, 19, 137, 142, 166, 230, 232, 289, 329, 331, 399, 446, 452, 487, 489, 492

and the French cable, 626

messages of (1875, 1879), 626

soldiers of, 58, 487

Grass crop, the, 384

on ranges, the, 438

Grazing, forest reserves and, 558, 560

industry, importance of the, 366

injuries of, to game preserves, 560

injuries of, to forests, 439

injuries of, to water supply, 560

lands, large holdings in, 680

lands, question of using, 637

Great Britain, 78, 259, 667, 669

and Alaska, 664

canal negotiations with, 574

convention with, 622

friendliness with, 574

Greatness and freedom combined, 287

essentials of, 350, 354

lesson of true, 492

of the Nation’s destiny, 422

penalty of, 220

virtues of, 492

Great Northern Railroad, 281

Grecian colonization, 345-346

Greece, 151, 345

ancient, republics of, 471

Greed, cunning and violent, 307

Greek,” “The Americanized, 379

Greeks, ancient, 406

Greene, Francis V., 484

Growth of good and evil, 608

Guard, National, 319

Guard, National, training for the, 589

Gulf of Mexico, 202, 243, 257, 304, 351

Gun practice in the Navy, 631

Guns, men behind the, 464

H

Hague, The, Court of Arbitration, 264, 623, 669, 670, 673

Arbitration Union and, 673

Mexico and, 623

Peace Conference, 575

United States and, 623

Hamilcar, galleys of, 579

Hamilton, Alexander, 57

College, 80

Hancock, W. S., 489

Hanson, Major, 516

Happiness and usefulness, 478

and work, 356

Harlan, John M., Justice, 221, 505

Harmlessness not a great quality, 496

Harrison, Benjamin, President, 10, 119

Hartford, Connecticut, 85

frigate, 465

Harvard men, services of, 78-79

University, 78

Hatred, class and sectional, 334

Haverhill, Massachusetts, 118

Hawaii, 393

American community in, 566

an American Territory, 566

cable to, need of a, 573

cheap labor in, 566

large estates in, 566

legislation needed in, 566

light-houses in, 678

situation in, 566-567

Hawaiian cable, 625-627

fire claims, 623

Hay, John, Secretary, 79, 261, 263, 503, 504

Hay-Herran Treaty, the, 709, 712, 714, 715, 746,

-Pauncefote Treaty, the, 87, 259, 712, 714

Help, grudging, 497

to self-help, 549

true kind of, the, 130

Helpfulness, value of, 146

Henderson, D. B., Speaker, 40

Herbert, Sir Michael, 263

Herkimer, Nicholas, General, 507

Heroic qualities, need of, 68

Heroism and common duties, 412

nature of, 54

Herrera, Benjamin, General, 720

Historic associations, charm of, 455

History, great examples in, 408

great crises of our, 119

Hitt, Robert R., Congressman, 444

Hoar George F., Senator, 79

Holidays, significance of, 57

Holleben, Baron von, 261

Holy Name Society, 458-462

work of, 459

Homage in deeds and words, 491

Home-builders, public lands and, 680

Home life, highest joys of, 509

Home-making, importance of, 436

national upbuilding, 563

Homes, creation of, 441

Homestead Law, the, 567

and prosperity, 637

commutation clause, 636, 680

Homestead laws, good from, 389

Homesteads and ranges, 439

Honesty, common-sense, 138

common-sense and, 493

courage, common-sense, and, 488

efficiency and public, 488

importance of, 499-500

militant, 500

Honor, deserving, those, 479

National and personal, 396

rugged ways to, 395

Honor roll of our fathers, 492

of the Nation, 479

Horses, cavalry, worn-out, 631

in the arid region, 438

Household affairs, importance of, 648

Households, National and private, 648

Houston, Samuel, General, 203

Howell, Clark, 514-518

Hubbard, John, Commander, 724, 734

letters from, 731-740

services of, 740-744

Humbert, King, assassination of, 535

Humorist, an American, 496

Humphrey, C. B., Captain, 724

Hynes, Thomas W., 657

I

Idaho, 113, 324, 326, 327

Ideal, devotion to an, 230

striving for the, 478

Ideals for labor and capital, 619

Idler, no room for the, 478

Idlers useless in life, 356

Illinois, 113, 223, 335, 343, 444, 446

region, the, 343

Immigrants, anarchistic, exclusion of, 549

churches, the, and, 447

distribution of, 657

duty to, our, 448

educational test for, 549

good, need of, 549

immoral, exclusion of, 549

industrial test for, 550

need of caring for, 448

Immigration, committee on, 657

contract-labor, 546

German, 507

Law, 618

laws, defects in, 549

limiting, 657

recommendations on, 658

report on, 658

service, New York, 657

Importance, new, of United States, 268

Impossible, insistence on the, 611

Independence, cause of, 507

Day, 57, 96, 288, 380, 627

Declaration of, 243, 349, 627

desire for, 508

ideal of, true, 65

struggle for, 18

Indiana, 343

Indian absorption, first step in, 640

agencies, reduction of, 595

agents, bonded superintendents as, 684

agents, ex-Army officers as, 684

agents, non-partisan, 684

allotments, leasing of, 594

question, the, 594-596

schools, work in, 639

Indian Territory, education in, 639, 685

illiteracy in, 685

mixing races in, 639

Indian tribal funds, 594

tribal lands, 594

tribes, civilization of, 639

wars, 571

Indianola, 516

Indians, absorption of the, 639

agriculture among, 595

Alaskan, 678

aptitude of, natural, 640

as citizens, 594

dealings with the, 639-641

difficulties in dealing with, 640

education of, higher, 595

equality for, 369

hostile, in United States, 571

industrial education for, 595

industries among, 639, 640

in the Spanish War, 371

liquor traffic and the, 595

marriage laws of, 595

progress of, 368-369

progress of the, slow, 639

ration system for, 595

recognition of the, 594

reservation system for, 595

schools for, 595

stock-raising by, 595

teaching English to, 640

Indifference, Government, 306

Individual and Nation compared, 291

energy, need of, 609

initiative, 26

the, and the State, 107

Individual merit, standard of, 620

Industrial centres, upbuilding of, 538

Industrial conditions, 198, 435

antagonism to, 538

complaints on, 214

present, 351

Industrial convulsions, 10

abuses, 783

changes, recent, 274, 538

development, 100, 339, 537, 608

enterprises in Philippines, 572

expositions, 18, 19, 22, 24, 25

growth, 219

growth, use of, 359

laws, State and Federal, 548

peace, 198

problems, 143, 159, 274, 302, 332, 778-784

prosperity, 22, 147

prosperity, period of, 24

remedies, applying, 781

remedies, impossible, 541

solutions, 148-149, 175

system, present, 159

world, leadership in the, 611

Industrialism, modern, conditions of, 610

Industries, American, market for, 297

home, and reciprocity, 551

needs of our, 617

Industry, captains of, 539

leaders of, 298

Inequalities in worldly condition, 101

Influence, increasing, our, 393

political, in offices, 586

Influences, good and evil, 52

Information, clearing house of, 650

Inheritance, great, our, 480

Iniquity and high words, 449

Injunction, perpetual, a, 283

Inspection, Naval Board of, 692

Institutions of learning, 293

Instruction in the Navy, 582

progressive, in the Navy, 583

Insular possessions and politics, 593

our, 679

Insular possessions, duties to our, 759

Insurrectos, Filipino, 571

Interest, community of, 468

rates, equalization of, 617

Interference, benefits of our, 754

Federal, instance of, 416

Government, 306

invoking, time for, 307

Interior, Department of the, 249

Secretary of the, 416, 682

International attitude, normal, 197

Interstate business, corporations in, 609

regulation of, 611

Interstate commerce, 649

control of, 310

safety in, 685

Commission, 556, 649

Interstate Commerce Law, 545, 546, 556

amendments for, 556

decisions, 279

defects of, 556

enforced, 660

illegal practices under, 556

strengthened, 280

violations of, 556

wisdom of, 556

Iowa, 223, 335

Ireland, 365

Irrigation Act, the, 303, 361, 362, 370, 415

care in enforcing, 443

importance of, 442

National, 680

Irrigation, applying, 371

arid land (Western), 636

benefits of, 387

defective laws on, 564

development and the States, 561

development by, 367

effects of, 370

experience in, beneficent, 566

Federal aid of, 562

forest reserves and, 558

good beginnings in, 636

land-reclamation and, 682-684

mining and, 563

National aid in, demanded, 565

Nationally aided, 636

policy in, 418

private capital in, 564

question of, 441

reservoirs as public works, 562

reservoirs in Utah, 444

reservoirs, United States, control of, 561

saving waters for, 559

situation on, 562-566

State laws and, 682

Utah, 442-443

work of, 367, 415-416

works, control of, 443

works, ownership of, 363, 564

Isthmian Canal, 22, 87, 125, 258-260, 264, 393, 426, 577

benefits of, 573, 624

building, work of, 91

control of, 704

demand for, 577

feat, a great, 624

importance of, 91, 573, 696

Navy and the, 632

negotiations on, 574

neutrality of, 705

old project, an, 696

Panama, at, 623

policy in building, 624

question settled, 693

rights in, our, 694

situation on, 573-574, 623-624

treaties on the, 574, 693-700

United States attitude on, 711

Isthmus transit trade, protection of, 695

Italy, 260, 337, 535, 668, 669, 705

republics of, 471

J

Jackson, Andrew, President, 2, 13, 203, 232

Japan, 410

Japanese Government, the, 627

Jay, John, Secretary, 343, 391, 392

Jefferson, Thomas, President, 13, 232, 419, 454, 455

statesmanship of, 419

Jenkins, Micah, 20, 165

Jeshurun, days of, 99

Jetté, Louis Amable, Sir, 666

Johnson, Walter, 516

Jones, Judge, of Alabama, 517

Jordan, David Starr, 377, 380

Judas-like infamy, 531

Justice, bar of, 494

delayed, evils of, 526

Department of, 612, 660

National policy of, 396

speedy, vs. lynching, 525

Just man armed, the, 578

K

Kansas, 353

Kearsarge, battleship, 459, 463-464

Kent, James, Chancellor, 766

Kentucky, 37, 166, 222, 223, 506, 508, 517

founding of, 453

loyalty of, 222

Kitchener, Lord, 80

Knox, Philander C., Attorney-General, 117, 219, 281, 331

Korea, 674

L

La Abra award against Mexico, 605

Labor, American Federation of, 521

and capital, common ground of, 651

situation on, 618-619

cheap, influx of, 550

in Hawaii, 566

combinations of, 26

convict, competition of, 547

cost here and abroad, 615

fair treatment for, 618

harmed by violence, 475

interference with, no, 521

laws, model, 309

legislation, 321

organized, duty of, 619

problems, 332

protected by the tariff, 546

unions, 520-521

unions, great importance of, 652

Laborers and the Civil Service, 687

contract, importation of, 546

Ladrones, Filipino, 94, 207, 571

Land, arid, fund for reclaiming, 679

commission recommended, 638

frauds, public, 661

Land Law Commission, 681

revision in the West, 680

Land laws, Alaskan, 638, 677

changes in, 681

defects in, 389

effect of, 680-681

misuse of, 388

operation of, 680-681

perversion of, 636

public disagreements on, 681

State and National, 562

Land office, general, 558, 681

receipts of, 679

Land policy, clear government, a, 563

in Hawaii, 567

United States, 441

Land, President’s power on public, 559

Land-reclamation and forests, 638

and irrigation, 682-684

conduct of, 683

Lands, arid, reclamation of, 682

arid, surveys in, 682

farming, in Alaska, 677

grazing, large holdings in, 680

Indian tribal, 594

public, Alaskan, 677

extent of, 415

fences on, 637, 680

laws on, 661

proceeds from, 682

settlement in, retarded, 680

timber, large holdings in, 680

Lansdowne, Marquis of, 263

Law, administration of, proper, 433

advantages of enforcing, 112

asks no permissions, 474

caution in executing, 443

critics of the, 431

development of, 783

enforcement of, 26

equal domination of, 481

franchise tax, 476

majesty of, vindicated, 523

might of the, 536

obedience to, 474

obedience to a right, 653

obedience to, liberty and, 528

orderly liberty under, 523

work of, in securing fairness, 335

Laws, adjustable, need for, 99

ambiguity in, 117

anti-trust, 117

corporation, in Mass., 116

existing, enforcement of, 107

fair, beneficial to all, 476

fearless administration of, 323

fixity of, undesirable, 99

for political effect, 115

impartiality of, 522

interstate commerce, needed, 611

limitations of, 99

and national character, 487

inclusive, necessary, 114

old, insufficiency of, 538

perversion of, 636

good, significance of, 487

wise, benefit of, 99

Leaders born on occasion, 232

great American, 232

great, qualities of, 493

in peace and war, 289

Learning, institutions of, 293

Lee, Robert E., General, 19, 166, 483

Legal procedure, needs in, 525

Legislation, additional, needed, 118

Army, need of new, 589

betterment by, 330

currency, good, 477

equal opportunity by, 323

limits of, 213, 323, 331

nature of good, 323

revolutionary, bad, 477

unwise, effect of, 606

Legislative action and economic evils, 101

Legislature, the, symbol of free government, 287

Leisler, Jacob, 506

Leland Stanford, Jr., University, 377

Lesson of great lives, 492

Letters, personal, 508-528

to President, 11

Levees on Mississippi River, 154

Lewis and Clark, 454

centennial of, 677

memorial to, 419

Lewis, Meriwether, 676, 677

Liberty, civil, in Philippines, 96

crimes in name of, 449

despotism and, 469

devotion to, 213

guaranteed to all, 653

in deed, not word, 469

loss of, 471

love for, 15

obedience to law and, 528

order and, 488

orderly, 17, 523

orderly, in United States, 288

orderly, under law, 523

seeming, 470

spirit of, 41

strength and, in United States, 288

through law, 433

unfitness for, 470

union and, cause of, 507

Libraries, public, 598-599

in United States, 598

work of, 598

Library, Federal, 598

movement, the public, 598

of Congress, 598

work of, 599

Library, resources of, 599

Life, aim of, duty the, 478

American distinctions in, 486

complexity of, present, 101

duties of, 493

duty the aim of, 478

essentials of a true, 508-509

of hard work, 459

old conditions of, 100-101

-saving service, the, 685

seeing, 460

work, readiness for, 497

worthiness of, 493

worth living, the, 459

worthy sort of, 459

Light-houses in Alaska, 678

in Hawaii, 678

“Liken” dues in China, 674

Lincoln, Abraham, President, 11, 15, 18, 39, 57, 61, 63, 137, 211, 230, 232, 288, 290, 329, 331, 398, 399, 445, 451, 452, 470, 483, 488, 503, 506

and Washington, 445

assassination of, 529

birthday of, 19

birth State of, 506

days of, 607

-Douglas debates, 505

friend of the people, 531

greatness of, 445

guard at tomb of, 446

honoring memory of, 445

-like phrase, a, 504

magnanimity of, 505

martyrdom of, 17

monument to, 445

nobility of, 504

pew of, 503

piety of, 504

power of, 504

principles of, 212

private secretary of, 503

speech of, a, 504

statesmanship of, 58

war rules of, 62

words of, 444-445

“Lincoln’s hirelings,” 63

Line, where drawn in America, 431

Liquor traffic and the Indians, 595

Literature, Poe in world, 456

Lives, great, lesson of, 492

Locomotive brakes, law on, 310

Locomotive Firemen, Brotherhood of, 156-167

Lodge, Henry Cabot, Senator, 79, 665

Logan, John A., General, 489

Logansport, Indiana, 187

Logic, pure, restricted application of, 776-777

London, England, 666

Long, John D., Secretary, 79

Loomis, Francis B., Assistant Secretary, 729, 730

Loose tongue, evil of a, 271

Louisiana, 112, 304, 517

rice in, 641

Purchase, 341-353, 454, 596, 676

importance of, 342

Purchase Exposition, 341, 676

Territory of, 343

Louisville, Kentucky, 508

Love and charity, 355

and work, 356

for liberty and union, 15

need of a broad, 355

Low, Seth, 29

Loyalty and patriotism, 493

that counts, the, 44

Lumbering, 426

capital invested in, 427

conservative, 417

destructive, 417

forestry and, 426

importance of, 427

in Alaska, 425

mining and, 252

progressive, 683

railroads and, the, 252

Lutheran Church, 447, 507

Luxury, vicious and frivolous, 509

Lynching, 60, 61

action on, 523

alarm at, 524

anarchy encouraged by, 527

crimes punished by, 524

discouragement of, 528

duty of denouncing, 528

evil effects of, 526

growth of, in United States, 524

horror at, 526

letter on, 523-528

real objections to, 524

speedy justice and, 525

Lynn Canal, Alaska, 665, 666

M

Macabebes, Government aid for, 571

loyalty of the, 571

Macaroni wheat, introduction of, 641

Machinery, development of, 306

Madison, James, President, 455

Mail carriers, compensation for, 675

Mail delivery, extent of, 600

free, appropriations for, 635

free, benefits of, 676

free, extension of, 675

free, rural, 634, 675, 686

Mail matter, second-class, 600

Maine, 112

“Maladversion,” accusation of, 80

Malefactors, treatment of, 494

Malmros, Oscar, Consul, 729

Man, essentials of a true, 482

that counts, the, 395

value of the, in civilization, 133

worth of a, 481

Manchuria, capital of, 674

Manila, 119, 267, 421

battle of, 401, 463, 579, 580

Manila-Hongkong cable, British, 626

success at, reasons for, 403

Mankind, advance of, 106

Manliness, value of true, 134

Manœuvres, camp sites for, 689

Marine, merchant, condition of, 553

Market for American industries, 297

Markets, strengthening of, 651

wider, 553

Marksmanship, attention to, 630

in the Navy, 404

Marriage, avoidance of, 509

laws of Indians, 595

Marroquin, J. M., President, 722

Marshall, John, Chief Justice, 57

quoted, 764

Maryland, 504, 507

Germans in, 507-508

Massachusetts, 223

corporation laws of, 116, 544

Material prosperity, 50-51

Mathematics at West Point, 589

McClellan, George B., General, 489

McCook, Colonel, 353, 354

McCormick, Robert S., Ambassador, 457

McIlhenny, John, 517

McKinley, William, President, 39, 78, 119, 211, 213, 215, 231-242, 311, 397, 410, 515, 688

American, a typical, 398

and Lincoln, 398

anxiety of, for right, 531

appointees of, 515

assassin of, 532

assassination of, 529-533, 597

birthday of, 231

candidate for Presidency, 235

champion of workers, 531

choice of the people, 531

Civil War, in the, 233

Congress, in, 234

death of, 531, 605-606

desire of, for peace, 236

devotion of, to ideals, 234

elections of, 213, 214

Governor of Ohio, 234

grandeur of, 531

greatness of, 240-242

heroism of, 531

leadership of, 233

martyrdom of, 17, 240

memorial, 39

memory of, 400

message of (1898), 670

monument to, 397-400

national debt to, 409

nobility of, 530

Pan-American Congress and, 605

people, friend of the, 531

policy of, vindicated, 239

power of leadership of, 234

President of United States, 234

principles of, 212

quoted, 216, 311, 670

soldier, as a, 397-398, 530, 531

standard-bearer, popular, 531

triumph of, 240

wide love for, 530

McMaster, John Bach, 501

Medora, North Dakota, 320

Meade, George G., General, 489

Mediation in labor troubles, 308

Mediterranean, commerce on the, 391

Memorial Day, 56

Memphis, Egypt, 151

Tennessee, 202

Merchant Marine, building up, 651

condition of, 553

development of, 656

importance of, 553

Merchant princes, Phœnician, 201

Merit, individual, standard of, 620

sole rule in the Army, 586

Merit system, appointments under, 591, 644

benefits of the, 592

examinations and, 592

in Philippines, 593

in Porto Rico, 593

success of the, 687

Mesopotamia, 151, 374

Mesopotamian Valley, 113

Methodism in America, 242-248

Methodist Church, growth of the, 243

work of the, 243-246

Methodists, work of, 39

Mexican War, 10, 72, 222, 454, 746

Mexico, 668, 669

capital of, 604

extradition treaty with, 662

funds due to, 605

Gulf of, 202, 243, 257, 304, 351

joint note from, 655

Pan-American Congress in, 604

President of, 747

Republic of, 264

The Hague Tribunal and, 623

Weil and La Abra Awards in, 605

Michigan, 186

Midshipman, the title, 581

Military Academy, United States, 70

education, need of, 589

life, brotherhood in, 14

Surgeons’ Association, 68-70

training, value of, 77

Militia, action on, needed, 589

law, 319

law, new, 320

law, present, worthless, 589

laws, obsolete, 630

Naval, State, 583-584

system, reorganizing, 630

volunteer forces and, 630

Millennium, the, not yet come, 435

Miller, William A., 518, 520

case of, 518-523

Mills, Colonel, 70, 73, 74

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 272

Mind, strength of, 30

Mining, agriculture and, 437

conditions of, 252

enterprises in China, 674

forest reserves and, 558

forestry and, 252

interests in Alaska, 665

in Utah, 437

irrigation and, 563

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 292, 294

Minnesota, 286, 292, 311

Legislature of, 286

University of, 289, 292

Volunteers, 13th, 311

Misconduct and wealth, 610

Missionaries in China, rights of, 674

pioneer work of, 342

Missionary service, 495

work, 45-50

Mississippi, 343, 511, 517

River, 51, 148, 154, 281, 284,

341, 351, 419, 422, 425, 426,

454

Valley, 202, 364, 563

Missouri, 223, 336, 341, 451, 596

German loyalty in, 507

Germans in, 451

Mitchell, John, 522

Mob violence, consequences of, 528

evil of, 475

form of anarchy, 523

Modern life, good and evil in, 292

Mohammedans in Philippines, 96

Monetary system, elasticity of the, 617

Monopolies founded on railroad rates, 279

restraining trade, 612

Monopoly, tendency to, 609

Monroe Doctrine, the, 125, 257-268, 270, 575-577

affirmed, 575

benefits of, 576

commerce and, 576

defined, 261-262, 575

enunciation of, 690

in Cuba, 576

limits of the, 576

loyalty to the, 578

no hostile manifesto, 576

not international law, 265

our policy, 632

peace, a means of, 578

Monroe, James, President, 87, 455, 575

messages of, 575, 690

on the Monroe Doctrine, 575

quotation on Navy, 690

Montana, 324, 326, 327, 362, 432

Moody, Dwight L., 134

Moody, William H., Secretary, 118, 122, 728

Morality, social, a lesson of, 309

Moro campaign, 690

Moros, troubles with the, 96, 627

Morrison, Frank, 522

Mosquera, General, 701

Mounted rifleman, the, 585

Mount St. Alban, District of Columbia, 495

St. Elias, 664, 666

Vernon, 41

Vernon, preservation of, 644

Mohawk Valley, New York, 507

Muhlenburg, F. A., Representative, 450

Mukden, China, 674

Municipal ownership discussed, 776

Munsterberg, Hugo, Professor, 28

Murders of foreigners in China, 602

Murphy, Governor, 482, 483

Murphy, G. Mallet-Prevost, Lieut., 724

Museum, National, need of a, 598

proposed, 642

Music, enjoyment of, 453

N

Napoleon Bonaparte, 50

Napoleonic struggles, 489

Nashville, United States steamship, 727, 732, 734, 737

Nation, aggregate of families, 493

debt of, to Germans, 508

duty as a, our, 269

first thing for a, to do, 50

glory of the, 491

honor roll of the, 479

individual and, compared, 291

making a great, 480

opportunities for the, 396

peace as a, our, 396

preservation of the, 489

stock range of the, 438

strength of our, cramping the, 540

National Banking Law, 554

Board of Trade, 225

boundaries, our, 676

character, laws and the, 487

character, standard of, 16

expansion, 51

Fish Commission, 424

Government, the, 118, 309

National Guard, the, 319

appropriations for, 590

in war times, 590

manœuvres of, 689

organization of, 589

Regular Army and, 590

reorganizing, 630

training the, 77, 589

use of, 689

National life, cause of true, 448

museum, need of a, 598

powers, State and, 276

supervision, need for, 610

Naturalization offences, 661

Nature, beauties of, 376

Naval Academy, United States, 33-36, 581, 584

enlargement, needed, 633

graduates of the, 583

Naval base in Philippines, 691

cadet, the title, 581

efficiency, standard of, 583

gun-practice, funds for, 631

intelligence, office of, 692

manœuvres in peace, 582

militia, State, 583-584

militia, object of the, 583

officers, duties of, 34-36

Reserve, National, 584

Reserve, demand for, 584

shore duties, civilians in, 582

stations in Cuba, 646

vessels, need of new, 581

War College, 692

Navigation, Bureau of, 692

Navy, United States, the, 203, 401, 465

activity of, in peace, 121-122

admiral of the, 631

and Army, 463

auxiliary, 584

builders of the, 580

completing, no cessation in, 581

commercial importance of, 394

condition of, in 1882, 402, 579

Confederate, 209, 223

Congressional action on, late, 403

credit for the, 580

Department, 34, 266, 295, 559, 584, 691, 692

efficiency in the, 582, 691

efficient, need of an, 266, 394, 577

enlisted men of the, 465

first-class, need of a, 632

excellence of the, 34

General Board of the, 583, 592

General Staff in, 692

gunnery in the, 631

history of the, present, 579

importance of the, 577

improvised, impossible, 578, 632

inadequate, dangers of an, 632

instruction in the, 582, 583

Isthmian Canal and, 632

manœuvres in, extensive, 631

marksmanship in the, 691

memorial monument, 401-404

men for, need of good, 583, 632

men of the, 120

men of the, credit to, 421

men of the, training for, 403

mercantile, our, 394

military, our, 394

necessity of a good, 584

necessity of maintaining, 198

no politics in, 209

officers, additional, needed in, 633

officers and men for the, 581

officers in, credit due, 633

officers in, scarcity of, 633

officers of, work of, 691

peace, guarantee of, 267, 577, 578, 632

plea for the, 404

plea for, by President Monroe, 690

policy on, National, 402

preparation in, need of, 401, 578

pride in, 492

progressive instruction in the, 583

promotion in, fostering, 633

public debt to, 588

recruits in, raw, 633

retirement from, facility in, 633

Secretaries of the, 403

Secretary of, Advisory Board to, 692

Secretary of the, 79, 309, 579, 580, 581, 583, 656

services of the, great, 119

ships and crews in the, 632

ships for, providing new, 631

situation on the, 577-584

skill in the, need of, 120-121

Spanish, 580

standard of the, high, 465

Surgeon-General of, 457

target practice in the, 582

the new, 402

training in the, 119, 579-580

upbuilding of the, 402, 631, 691

war, not a provocation to, 578

Yard, Bremerton, Wash., 420

Nebraska, 329

Needs, National, laws for, 99

Negro appointments, attitude on, 513

defended, 516

fewness of, 512

Negro criminals, 524

“domination,” 511, 513, 516

office-holding, 510-518

rights of the, 446

Negroes appointed in South, 516

appointments of, 511

victims of lynching, 524

Nero, United States ship, soundings by, 625

Netherlands, the, 151, 668, 669

Nevada, 362, 414, 416

agriculture in, 417

development of, 417

irrigation in, 415-416

Land-reclamation in, 682

laws of, irrigation, 417

mineral products of, 417

public lands in, 415

stock-raising in, 417

water supply of, 415

Newell, F. H., 681

New England, 97, 113

town meeting, 533

Newfoundland, reciprocity with, 622

New Granada, 717

passing away of, 694

sovereignty guaranteed to, 696

New Jersey, 281, 482

veterans of, 482

New Mexico, 364, 365, 366, 368

New Orleans, La., 401, 511

Newspapers, reckless talk in, 533

sensational, 9

New York City, 29, 31, 196, 242, 401

America’s entry-port, 196

Chamber of Commerce, 196-202

government of, 506

“Herald,” quoted, 722, 723

National importance of, 196

“Times,” quoted, 722

New York State, 97, 113, 223, 466, 507, 518

Agricultural Association, 466

Federal Grand Jury, 660

negro office-holders in, 513

Nicaragua Canal route, 692, 710

Republic of, 707

Nichols law in Ohio, 767

Nile, River, 151, 391

Nineteenth Century, progress in, 537

Nineveh, 113, 151

North Carolina, 167

North Dakota, 310, 311, 320

Northern Pacific Railroad, 281

Northern Securities Company, 281

suit against, 282

Northfield, Mass., 134

Norway, 668, 669, 677

O

Obaldía, Governor, of Panama, 722

Obedience to law, 474

Ocean Mail Act of 1891, 656

O’Connell, James, 522

Office, character prime test for, 515

Office-holders, Democratic, 517

political influence in, 586

typical American, 589

Office-seekers disappointed, 11

Ohio River, 454

Valley, 563

Olympia, cruiser, 463, 465

Omaha, Neb., 329, 333

O’Neill, Bucky, 369

“Open door” in China, 98, 604

Opportunities, National, 396

present, 87

Opportunity for colored men, 512

Orderly liberty, 523

and virtue, 481

Oregon, 97, 112, 393, 419, 426, 677

country, acquisition of, 677

men in the Philippines, 419

pioneers of, 419

Organization, law of, 189

benefits of, 159

Organizations, labor, need of, 102

opposition to, 618

the public and, 619

Orient, the, 304

awakening of the, 97

duties in the, 92, 95

growing commerce in, 98

Oriental trade, 429

Over-capitalization, evils of, 172, 542

fraudulent, 612

Over-grazing, evils of, 439-441

Ownership, corporate, and war problems, 672

State and private, 777

Oyster Bay, N. Y., 458, 520, 523

P

Pacific cable, 393

action on the, 625

Congressional power in, 626

laying of, 98

need of a, 573

Pacific Coast, 51, 364, 385 line, 393

Pacific Ocean, the, 203, 243, 257, 281, 338, 343, 372, 393, 401, 419, 422, 454, 676

domination of, our, 393, 429

commerce in the, 392

importance of, future, 400

our interests in the, 97

power on, United States, 601

seaboard, 677

Pacific Slope, the, 205, 372, 373, 395, 420, 421, 423

Page, Thomas Nelson, 457, 517

Palma, Tomas Estrada, President, 295

Palmetto State, the, 20

Palo Alto, Cal., 377

Panama, arms imported into, 720,

attitude of United States in, explained, 698-707

Bay of, 708

bombardment of, 730

Canal Act of 1902, 709

Canal Company, French, 623, 711

Canal Company, New, 710, 749, 780

Canal, treaty on, 692-693

City of, and Colon, feeling in, 720

City of, United States control of, 708

continual revolutions in, 700

dissatisfaction in, cause of, 725

Government of, recognized, 699

guaranteed from invasion, 696

Hubbard’s work in, 731-744

independence of, guaranteed, 708

independence movement in, 719

independence newspapers on, 720-724

interference in, by United States, 707, 727

Isthmian Canal at, 623

Railway, 709

railway and canal rights in, 708

Railroad, disturbance on (1887), 702

revolutions, United States neutrality in, 695

route preferred by Congress, 259, 693

right of way in, 693

sentiment in, 715

sovereignty guaranteed in, 696

sovereignty in, 695

treaty with, 707

United States fortifications in, 709

United States grants in, 708

United States interventions in, frequent, 745

United States neutrality in, 694

United States warships at, 740

United States forces in, 703

Panama, Republic of, 693, 717

message on, 709-757

status of, 694

recognition of, justified, 750

recognized by the Powers, 752

unanimity in, 698

Panama Revolution of 1903, 698, 719-728

bloodless, 698, 743

despatches on, 727-729

duty of United States in, 698

interference of United States in, 698

occasion of the, 698

Pan-American Congress, 604-605, 751

United States Delegates to, 605

Pan-American Exposition, 529

Panics, 10

safeguards against, 555

Paralysis of business energies, 614

Parents, wishes of true, 395

Party system, true aim of, 191

Past, forgetfulness of the, 63

reverence for historic, 503

Pasturage, need of providing, 439

question of, 438

Patents, land, in Alaska, 678

Patents to foreigners, 684

Patience and resolution, 488

Patriotic societies, thoughts on, 55

value of, 36

Patriotism, spirit of, 492

variant of loyalty, 493

Peace, anxiety for, our, 578

and arbitration, 622-623

conditions of maintaining, 575

Conference, The Hague, 575

duties of, 492

effective plea for, 198

forces tending toward, 673

for the just man armed, 394

industrial, 198

naval manœuvres in, 582

safeguards for present, 634

situation on, 574-575

steady trend toward, 197

surest way of obtaining, 394

true conditions of, 578

war and, leaders in, 289

war and, spirit in, 488

work of, 22

world-wide, present, 606

Pearse Inlet, 666

Peckham, Rufus W., Justice, 671

quotation from, 671

Pekin, foreign quarter in, exclusive, 602

guards in, permanent military, 602

representatives in, safety of, 602

Pennsylvania, 205, 219, 333, 512

Germans in, 507

Pension Bureau, work of the, 686

People and the Government, 494

government by the, 663

plain, prosperity of, 608

responsibility of the, 441

right of the, to water, 418

Performance and Promise, 413-414

Pershing, Captain, services of, 690

Perez y Sotos, proposal by, 722

Peru, 705

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 211

Philbin, Eugene A., 657

Philippine cable, 625-627

Commission, 81

independence impossible, 93

policy, critics of the, 296, 318

Philippine War, 21, 39, 59, 85, 92, 217-218, 399, 488

aim of the, 314

conduct of, 59-67

difficulties of, 628

end of, 207, 316

hardships of, 313

justified, 98

McKinley on, 311

necessity of, 92, 204

object of, 64

outcry against, 311

veterans of, 591

Philippines, the, 59, 60, 82, 83, 185, 203, 204, 206, 210, 211, 223, 237, 311, 312, 313, 393, 394, 408, 410, 577, 580, 590

aims in the, our, 568

Americanism in the, 628

amnesty declared in, 96, 627

anarchy in, danger of, 569

appointments in the, 569

appropriation for the, 315

armies in the, 63

arms in, triumph of, 628

army in, praise for, 628

army in, reduction of, 94

banditti in the, 571

benefits from, 98

benefits of United States rule in, 92, 93

brigandage in the, 313, 315

business in the, 572

cable to, need of a, 573

cattle disease in the, 315

-China cable, 626

civil government in the, 95, 207, 314, 409, 569, 627

conditions in the, 568

constructive statesmanship in, 629

course in, our, unexampled, 569

cruelties in the, 64, 205, 217-218, 313, 628

development of the, 572

difficulties in the, 568

difficulties of war in, 93-94

duty in, our, 238, 569

“errors” in the, our, 570

fear in, our only, 570

Filipino officials in, 95

franchises in the, 572

freedom withdrawn in, 570

freest Asiatic country, 208

good government in, 210

Governors of, 21

holding the, 628

improved conditions in, 589

industrial enterprises in, 572

insurrection in the, 571

interests of, 67

ladrones in, 94, 207

laws made in the, 96

laws in, triumph of, 628

legislation for the, 571

liberty in the, 315

merit system in, 593

military rule in the, 314

mission, our, in the, 394

naval base, in, 691

new era in the, 627

officials in, choosing, 679

Oregon men in, 419

peace in the, 218

perplexing problems in, 238

policy in, proper, 318, 627

progress in, 679

prosperity in, 410, 568, 679

representative government, 96

results of “liberating,” 66, 92

restoring peace in, 312

retention of, necessary, 569

self-government in the, 93, 206, 570

situation in the, 567-573, 627

soldiers in the, 206, 628

statesmanship in the, 97

Taft’s services to, 410

tariff arrangements with, 679

tariff reduction to the, 296, 315

wealth of, natural, 572

wrongdoing in the, 97, 313, 628

Phœnician merchant-princes, 201

Phœnicians, 151

Physical development, need of, 293

Pilgrims, the, 365

Pinchot, Gifford, Bureau Chief, 249, 681

Pinckney, Charles, Secretary, 343

Pioneer preachers, work of, 245-246

settlers, watercourses and, 562

Pioneers, achievement of, 420

descendants of, 606

German, in America, 450

Western, 419

Western, work of, 414

Piracy, 535