← Table of contents
Practical pathology

Part 2 — INDEX.

Reading edition

A.

Abdomen:

Inspection of, 45

Section of, 140

Abdominal cavity, pathology of, 102

Abdominal organs, pathology of, 104

Abortion, death from, 191

Acetic acid fuchsin, 220

Acetone, 226, 237

Acetone-colophonium, 278

Acetone-xylol, 278

Acids:

Acetic, 220

Chromic, 228

Fatty, 268

Mineral, 220

Osmic, 220, 230, 267, 299

Picric, 231, 258

Poisoning with, 189

Acid fuchsin, 258

Acid stains, 253

Adrenals, examination of, 145, 146

Left, 145, 155

Right, 146, 155

Special pathology of, 155

African relapsing fever, 284

Agar-formol, 237

Age of new-born, 182

Alcohol, 220, 227

Alcohol poisoning, 189

Alkalies, poisoning with, 190

Alum carmine, 256

Alum cochineal, 283

Alum hæmatoxylin, 254

Altmann’s granules, 230, 265

Ammonium sulphide test, 275

Amœba coli, 285

Amyloid, staining of, 262

Aniline dyes, 253

Aniline-xylol, 270, 278

Animal parasites, 285

Anomalies, 45

Antimony, poisoning with, 190

Antrums, examination of, 86

Aorta, 120, 130

Abdominal, 158

Apathy’s method, 300

Aronson-Philipp stain, 292

Arsenic, poisoning with, 190

Artefacts, 251

Asphyxia, death from, 191

Atrophy, 264

Atropine, poisoning with, 190

Autopsy:

General considerations, 3

Heller’s method, 30

Importance of, 3

Instruments, 9

Legal aspects of, 5

Letulle’s method for, 30

Medicolegal, 187

of new-born, 177

in animals, 196

Order of, 24

Permit for, 8

Preparation for, 15

Technique, 20

Time of, 42

Axis-cylinders, staining, 299

Azur-blau, 290

B.

Back, inspection of, 45

Bacteria:

Acid fast, 280

Actinomyces, 278, 283

Bacillus:

Aërogenes capsulatus, 278, 281

of anthrax, 278, 280

of bubonic plague, 279, 281

of chancroid (Ducrez-Unna), 279, 281

Coli communis, 279, 281

Diphtheriæ, 278, 281

Dysenteriæ, 279

of epidemic conjunctivitis, 279, 281

of fowl cholera, 279

of Friedländer, 282

of glanders, 279, 281

of influenza, 279, 281

of Koch-Weeks, 270, 281

of leprosy, 278, 280, 283

of Lustgarten, 280

Mallei, 279, 281

of malignant œdema, 279, 280

of mouse septicæmia, 278

Paratyphoid, 281

Pestis, 279, 281

Pneumoniæ, 279, 282

Proteus, 279

Pyocyaneus, 279, 281

of rabbit septicæmia, 279

Rhinoscleroma, 278, 282

Smegma, 280

of swine erysipelas, 278

of swine plague, 279

of tetanus, 278, 281

Tuberculosis, 278, 280, 282

of typhoid fever, 279, 281

Cladothrix, 283

Diplococcus pneumoniæ, 278, 280

Gonococcus, 279, 280

Gram-negative, 278

Gram-positive, 278

Leptothrix, 283

Meningococcus, 279, 280

Micrococcus:

Catarrhalis, 280

Melitensis, 279

Tetragenus, 278, 280

Nocardia, 283

Oïdium Albicans, 278, 285

Spirilla and spirochaetes, 283

Spirillum:

of Asiatic cholera, 279

Obermeieri, 284

of recurrent fever, 283

of Vincent’s angina, 284

Spirochæte:

of African relapsing fever, 284

of fowl-spirillosis, 284

Pallida, 279, 284

Refringens, 284

Staphylococcus:

Pyogenes albus, 278, 280

Pyogenes aureus, 278, 280

Pyogenes citreus, 278, 280

Streptococcus pyogenes, 278, 280

Vibrios:

Staining of, 283

of cholera, 283

Balantidium coli, 286

Basic stains, 253

Basic aniline dyes, 257

Beale’s glycerin carmine, 218

Béclard’s center, 181

Benda’s method, 268

Iron hæmatoxylin, 273

Beneke’s method, 147

Best’s glycogen methods, 270

Bethe’s method, 300

Biebrich scarlet, 293

Bielschowsky’s method, 299, 300

Bignami’s method, 286

Bile capillaries, demonstration of, 297

Bile passages, 151

Birch-Hirschfeld’s method, 263

Bismarck brown, 257

Bladder, urinary, 161, 163, 165, 169

Blastomycetes, 285

Bleu Borrel, 290

Blood:

Biologic test for, 306

Examination of, 288

Fat in, 293

Films, 288

Fixing of, 288

Medicolegal examination of, 305

Parasites of, 293

Sections, 293

Size of red cells, 305

Staining of, 289

Blood-content, 39

Blood platelets, 292

Blood vessels, peripheral, 174, 176

Body, heat of, 50

Böhmer’s hæmatoxylin, 254

Bone marrow:

Examination of, 173

Special pathology of, 174

Staining of, 293

Staining methods, 294

Bones:

Examination of, 173

Special pathology of, 174

Borax carmine, 257

Bordeaux red, 273

Brain:

Basal vessels, 89

Removal of, 69

Section of, 70

Section in skull, 76

Section, Déjerine method, 77

Section, Meynert method, 77

Section, Pitres method, 75

Section, Virchow method, 70

Special pathology of, 93

Bremer’s reaction, 292

Broad ligament, 165, 172

Bronchi, 118, 120, 128

Bunge’s fluid, 275

Burckhardt’s fluid, 231

Burns, death from, 192

Buzzi’s method, 267

C.

Cadaver:

Age of, 42

Build of, 44

External examination of, 41

Facies of, 44

Head of, 44

Identification of, 41, 187

Legal status of, 5

Nationality of, 42

Nutrition of, 44

Occupation of, 42

Orifices of, 52

Palpation of, 52

Percussion of, 52

Restoration of, 193

Sex of, 41

Status of, 42

Calcification, 220, 264

Canada balsam, 250

Carotids, 134, 139

Carbol-kresyl-echt-violett, 220, 263

Carbol-xylol, 249

Carbon-monoxide poisoning, 190

Carmine, 256

Carmine, ammonia, 258

Carmine and picric acid, 260

Carnoy’s fluid, 231

Cartilage:

Béclard’s center, 181

Costal, 99, 105

Staining of, 295

Cell granules, 265

Cell inclusions, 265

Cellodin, 234, 235, 239, 240, 243, 245, 247, 251

Cercomonas, 286

Cerebellum:

Examination of, 92

Pathology of, 92

Section of, 74

Cerebrum:

Examination of, 90

Section of, 70

Size, 90

Weight, 90

Cestodes, 287

Chancroid, bacillus of, 281

Chisel, 12

Brunetti, 15, 56

Curved, 55

Esquirol, 55

Straight, 55

Tomahawk, 55

Cholera, vibrio of, 283

Cholesterin, 266

Chorioid plexus, 92

Chloral hydrate, poisoning with, 190

Chloroform, poisoning with, 190

Chromaffinic tissues, 304

Chromic acid, 228

Chromogen, 300

Chromophilic cells, 276

Claudius’ method, 223

Clearing, 249

Clearing fluids, 249

Cloudy swelling, 266

Cocci, staining of, 278, 279, 280

Coccidia, 286

Cold, death from, 192

Collagen, staining of, 296

Colloid, 266

Colophonium, 250, 278

Color:

of hair, 48

of organs, 35

Congo red, 293

Connective tissue, staining of, 295

Consistence, 36

Copper, test for, 276

Cord, spinal:

Examination of, 53, 61

Pathology of, 61, 62

Removal of, 57, 59

Size, 61

Weight, 61

Cornification, 266

Courmont and Andre’s method, 276

Cover-glass preparations, 244

Cowper’s gland, 161

Cranium:

Examination of, 64

Examination of base, 78, 93

Crushing, 210

Crystal-violet, 224

Cut surface, 38

D.

Dahlia, 271

Damar, 250

Dark field, 205, 284

Condenser, 284

Death:

Apparent, 43

Icard’s test for, 43

Larcher’s sign of, 43

Magnus’ sign of, 44

Positive signs of, 42

Ripault’s test for, 43

Tests for, 43

Time of, 42

Decalcification, methods of, 232

Combined with fixation, 232

Ebner’s fluid, 233

Haug’s solution, 233

Phloroglucin, 233

Schaffer’s, 233

Sulphurous acid, 232

Trichloracetic acid, 232

Decidua, demonstration of, 307

Deetjen’s agar solution, 292

Deformities, 45

Dehydration, 249

Déjerine method, 77

Delafield’s hæmatoxylin, 255

Delépine’s method, 261

Diaphragm, 98, 104, 148, 159

Differentiation, 246, 247

Diffuse stains, 258

Diffusion spots, 51

Digestion, 210, 217, 296

Diplococcus pneumoniæ, 278, 280

Dissociation fluids, 219

Donaggio’s methods, 302

Dorsal incision, 60

Drawing, 310

Duodenum, 143, 150

Dura:

Basal, 93

of brain, 88

of cord, 60

E.

Ear, 81, 82, 83, 94

Examination of, 81, 82, 83, 94

Politzer method of examining, 85

Microscopic examination of, 297

Edinger drawing apparatus, 310

Ehrlich:

Acid hæmatoxylin, 255

Dahlia method, 271

Triple stain, 261, 292

Ehrlich-Biondi-Heidenhain stain, 273

Ejaculatory ducts, 161

Elastic fibres:

Orcein stain for, 296

Resorcin-fuchsin, 296

Staining of, 296

Weigert’s method, 296

Electricity, death from, 192

Eleidin, 266, 267

Eosin, 258, 259, 260

Epithelial fibres, 304

Ergot, poisoning with, 190

Erlitzky’s fluid, 228

Ether, 220

Eustachian tube, 83, 84, 85

Eyes, 45, 94

Microscopic examination of, 297

Pathology of, 94

F.

Face, 86

Facies, 44

Fat, in blood, 293

Indophenol stain for, 268

Osmic acid stain for, 267

Scarlet R stain for, 268

Scharlach R stain for, 268

Staining of, 267

Sudan III stain for, 268

Fat-granule cells, 303

Fat tissue, staining of, 297

Fatty acids, 268

Fett Ponceau, 220

Fibres, elastic, 296

Epithelial, 304

Sharpey’s, 295

Fibrin:

Staining of, 269

Weigert’s method of staining, 269

Fibroglia, 296

Mallory’s stain for, 296

Filaria, staining of, 287

Films, blood, 288

Fisher’s milk injection, 218

Fixation, 225, 288

Fixation and hardening, 225

Acetone method, 226

Alcohol, 227

Altmann’s solution, 230

Burckhardt’s fluid, 231

Carnoy’s fluid, 231

Chromic acid and salts, 228

Combined with decalcification, 232

Determination of method, 231

Erlitzky’s fluid, 228

Flemming’s solution, 230

Flemming’s chroma-cetic solution, 231

Formalin, 229

Formol, 229

Formol-acetone, 227

Formol-alcohol, 228

Freezing and drying, 229

Heat, 229

Hermann’s solution, 230

Marchi’s solution, 230

Mercuric chloride solution, 230

Merkel’s fluid, 231

Orth’s fluid, 228

Osmic acid, 230

Pianese’s solution, 230

Picric acid solution, 230

Rabl’s fluid, 231

Rawitz’s fluid, 231

Rules for, 226

Sublamine, 230

Zenker’s solution, 230

Flemming’s solution, 230

Flemming’s solution and safranin, 272

Fluids:

Burckhardt, 231

Carnoy, 231

Dissociation, 219

Ebner, 233

Erlitzky’s, 228

Indifferent, 219

Maceration, 219

Merkel, 231

Müller’s, 228

Orth, 228

Pacini, 305

Physiologic, 219

Rabl, 231

Rawitz, 231

Fluorchrom, 299

Florence sperm reaction, 300

Fœtal tissues, demonstration of, 307

Formalin, 229

Formol, 229

Formol-agar, 237

Formol-alcohol, 228

Formol-gelatin, 237

Fowl-spirillosis, 284

Freezing, 211

Freezing and drying, 229

Freezing microtome, 211, 214, 216

Fresh material, examination of, 208

Staining of, 220, 243

Treatment of, 221

Fuchsin, 257

G.

Gaffky’s method, 281

Gall bladder, 145, 155

Ganglia:

Cerebral, 92

Spinal, 60

Sympathetic, 148, 158

Ganglion cells, staining of, 298

Gelatin preparations, 223

Gentian violet, 263, 279

Giemsa’s method, 291

Stain, 284, 290, 291

Glycerin, 219, 250

Glycerin-gelatin, 250

Glycogen:

Best’s method for, 270

in leucocytes, 293

Staining of, 270

Golgi’s network, 300

Gonococcus, 279, 280

Gram-positive bacteria, 278

Gram-negative bacteria, 278

Gram-Weigert stain, 269

Granules:

Altmann’s, 230, 265

Basophile, 290, 291, 292

Cell:

Plasma, 271, 272

Mast, 271, 272

Eosinophile, 290, 291, 292

Neutrophile, 290, 291, 292

Nissl’s, 298

Green’s method, 263

H.

Hæmalum, 255

Mayer’s, 255

Mayer’s acid, 255

Staining with, 256

Hæmatoxylin, 234

Alum, 254

and acid fuchsin, 259

and eosin, 259

and orange G, 259

and picric acid, 259

Benda’s iron, 273

Böhmer’s, 254

Delafield’s, 255

Ehrlich’s acid, 255

Hansen’s, 255

Heidenhain’s iron, 273

Weigert’s iron, 255

Hæmolymphnodes, 148, 158

Hæmosiderin, 275

Hair, 48

Medicolegal examination of, 307

Hansen’s hæmatoxylin, 255

Hardening, methods of, 225

Harke’s method, 85

Hasting’s stain, 290

Haug’s solution, 233

Head, 44

Examination of, 63

Inspection of, 44

Heart:

Left, 125

Nauwerck’s method of opening, 114

Orifices and valves of, 125

Prausnitz’s method of opening, 116

Right, 124

Section of, 107

Size and weight of, 123

Special pathology of, 126

Vessels of, 125

Virchow’s method of opening, 113

Heat, death from, 192

fixation by, 229

Heidenhain’s iron hæmatoxylin, 273

Heller’s method, 30

Hermann’s solution, 230

Herxheimer’s method, 304

Hey saw, 14, 85

Histologic features, 39

Huber and Snow’s plate method, 245

Hyalin, staining of, 271

Hydrocyanic acid, poisoning with, 190

Hydropic degeneration, 271

Hydroxides, potassium and sodium, 220

Hypertrophy, 271

Hypophysis, 80, 92

Hypostasis, 50

I.

Icard’s test, 43

Identification of cadaver, 41, 187

Iliacs, 158

Iliopsoas muscle, 148, 159

Illuminating gas, poisoning with, 190

Imbedding, methods of, 234

Acetone, 237

Celloidin, 234, 235

Formol-agar, 237

Formol-gelatin, 237

Paraffin, 234, 236

Pyridin, 237

Incision, main, 96

India ink method, 284

Indophenol, 268

Infanticide, 191

Infiltration, 234

Inflammation, 271

Injection, methods of, 217

Beale’s glycerin carmine, 218

Fisher’s milk, 218

Silbermann’s, 218

Thiersch’s Berlin blue gelatin, 218

Instruments, autopsy, 9

Intestines, 141, 150

Iodine-glycerin, 220

Iodine, test for, 272

Iodine green, 263

Iodine test for amyloid, 262

Iron:

Ammonium sulphide test, 275

Combined or masked, 275

Potassium ferrocyanide test, 275

Tests for, 275

J.

Joints, 174, 176

Jugulars, 133, 139

Justus’ test, 272

K.

Kaiserling’s method, 222

Keratin, 267

Keratohyalin, 266, 267

Kidney:

Left, 145, 155

Removal of, 145-147

Right, 146, 155

v. Kölliker’s method, 295

v. Kossa’s silver method, 264

Kresyl-echt-violett, 263, 273

L.

Laboratory, outfit, 201

Utensils, 207

Lævulose, 250

Lake, 253

Langhans’ method, 240

Larcher’s sign, 43

Larynx, section of, 133

Pathology of, 136

Lead, poisoning with, 190

Test for, 276

Legal aspects of autopsy, 5

Leishman-Donovan bodies, 286

Leishman’s stain, 290

v. Lenhossék’s method, 298

Leptothrix, 283

Letulle’s method, 30

Leukocytes, staining of, 291

Levaditi’s method, 284

Ligaments, broad, 165, 172

Uterine, 172

Lithium carmine, 257

Liver, pathology of, 153

Section of, 144

Staining of, 297

Location of organs, 34

Luer’s rhachiotome, 14, 55

Lugol’s solution, 220

Lungs, section of, 116

Pathology of, 126, 127

Lustgarten’s bacillus, 280

Lymphatics, 158

Uterine, 172

Lymphnodes:

Bronchial, 118, 120, 129

Cervical, 134, 138

Mesenteric, 145, 155

Microscopic examination, 293

Pelvic, 165

Portal, 145

Regional, 174, 176

Retroperitoneal, 148

Lymphocytes, staining of, 292

M.

Maceration, 210

Fluids, 219

Macroscopic preparations, 222

Magnus’ sign, 44

Malarial organisms, 286, 291, 292

Mallory’s method for actinomyces, 283

for amœba, 285

for fibroglia, 296

for neuroglia, 301

for reticulum, 295

Mallory-Wright method:

Serial sections, 240

Tubercle-stain, 282

Mall’s digestion-method, 296

Mamma, 99, 105

Mann’s method, 287

Marchi’s fluid, 230

Method, 302

Marking of plates, 246

Mast cells, staining of, 271

Material, examination of fresh, 208

Treatment of, 199

Mayer’s acid-hæmalum, 255

Hæmalum, 255

Mediastinum, anterior, 121

Medicolegal examination, 305

Medulla, 75, 92

Megastoma entericum, 286

Melnikow-Raswedenkow, 223

Meninges of cord, 60, 61

Basal, 89, 93

Inner, 61, 89

Vessels of, 88

Meningococcus, 279, 280

Mercuric chloride fixation, 230

Mercury, test for, 276

Merkel’s fluid, 231

Mesenteric lymphnodes, 145, 155

Mesentery, 145, 155

Metachromasia, 247, 254

Methods:

Apathy’s, 300

Benda’s, 268

Best’s, 270

Bethe’s, 300

Bielschowsky’s, 299, 300

Bignami’s, 286

Birch-Hirschfeld’s, 263

Buzzi’s, 267

Claudius’, 223

Courmont and Andre’s, 276

Delépine’s, 261

Donaggio’s, 302

Ehrlich’s dahlia, 271

Ehrlich’s triple stain, 261, 292

Fick’s, 267

Gaffky’s, 281

Giemsa’s, 284, 291

Golgi’s, 300

Green’s, 263

Herxheimer’s, 304

Huber and Snow’s, 245

India-ink, 284

Jenner’s, 290

Kaiserling’s, 222

v. Kölliker’s, 295

v. Kossa’s, 264

Langhans’, 240

v. Lenhossék’s, 298

Levaditi’s, 284

Mallory’s, 240, 285, 295, 296, 301

Mallory and Wright’s, 240, 282

Mann’s, 287

Marchi’s, 302

Melnikow-Raswedenkow, 222

Meynert’s, 77

Molasses plate, 245

Morse’s, 263

Nikiforoff’s, 283

Nissl’s, 298

Noniewicz’s, 281

Pappenheim’s, 279, 292

Pianese’s, 265

Pick’s, 223

Platner’s, 303

Politzer’s, 85

Ramon j Cajal, 300

Romanowsky, 272, 286, 290

Schaffer’s, 233

Schmorl’s, 294

Schmorl-Giemsa, 284

Schmorl-Obregia, 240, 245

Silbermann’s, 218

Smith’s, 269

Strouse’s, 220

Trambusi’s, 293

Unna’s chancroid, 281

Collagen, 296

Fungi, 285

Mast cell, 271

Van Gieson’s, 260

Warthin’s plate, 221, 245

Weigert’s, elastic tissue, 296

Fibrin, 269

Gram, 269, 278

Myelin sheath, 299

Neuroglia, 300

Westenhoeffer’s, 223

White’s, 261

Wiesel’s, 304

Williamson-Bielschowsky, 299

Wolkowitsch’s, 282

Wood’s, 220

Wright’s blood, 284, 290

Ziehl-Neelsen, 280

Zieler’s, 279

Methods of staining, 246

Methyl blue, 287

Methylene blue, 257, 260, 289

Methyl green, 257, 263

Methyl green-pyronin, 279, 292

Methyl violet, 262

Meynert’s method, 77

Micrococcus, catarrhalis, 280

Melitensis, 279

Tetragenus, 278, 280

Micro-organisms, pathogenic, 277

Microscope, accessories, 201-205

Choice of, 201

Polarization, 205

Use of, 203

Microspectroscope, 205, 306

Microtome, choice of, 206

Freezing, 206

Knives, 206, 211

Milk-injection, 218

Mineral acids, 220

Mitotic figures, 272

Molasses method, 221, 245

Mordant, 253

Morse’s method, 263

Moulds, pathogenic, 220, 285

Mounted preparations, drawing of, 310

Photographing of, 310

Study of, 309

Mounting, 243, 250, 251

Mouth, 135

Muchæmatin, 274

Mucin, 273

Mucicarmin, 274

Mucous membranes, 49

Müller’s fluid, 228

Muscles, 49, 102, 148, 159, 297

Myelin, 274

Myelin-sheath staining, 299

Myoglia, 297

N.

Nails, 49

Natural dyes, 253

Neck, 45

Neck organs, pathology of, 135

Removal of, 131

Section in situ, 134

Necrosis, 274

Negri bodies, 286

Nematodes, 287

Neoplasms, 274

Nerve-degeneration, 302, 303

Nerves, cranial, 93

Inferior laryngeal, 134, 139

Peripheral, 174, 176, 303

Superior laryngeal, 134, 139

Nervous tissue, staining of, 298

Neurofibrillar structures, 300

Neuroglia, staining of, 300, 301

New-born:

Age of, 182

Autopsy of, 177, 182

Cause of death, 185

Organs of, 183

Size of, 182

Nikiforoff’s method, 283

Nissl’s granules, 298

Method, 298

Nitrobenzol, poisoning with, 191

Nocardia, 283

Nocht’s stain, 290

Noniewicz’s method, 281

Nose, pathology of, 95, 136

Section of, 85

Nuclear stains, 246, 254

Nucleolus, staining of, 258

O.

Occupation, 42

Odor, 37

Oedema, 50

Oesophagus, pathology of, 130, 136

Section of, 120, 133

Oïdium albicans, 278, 285

Omentum, 104

Opium, poisoning with, 191

Orange G, 258, 259

Orbit, examination of, 81

Orcein, 279, 296

Organs, abdominal, 104

of new-born, 183

of special sense, 174, 176

Thoracic, 121

Orifices, 52

Orr’s osmic-acid method, 299

Orth’s fluid, 228

Osmic acid, 220, 230, 267

Ovary, pathology of, 172

Section of, 165

P.

Pacchionian bodies, 88

Pacini’s fluid, 305

Palate, 133, 135

Palpation, 52

Pal’s solution, 302

Pancreas, 144, 152

Panniculus, 50, 102

Pappenheim’s method, 279, 292

Paraffin, imbedding in, 234, 236

Mounting of sections, 251

Ovens, 207

Preparation of sections, 244, 245, 246

Sections, 241

Serial sections, 242

Staining of sections, 247

Parametrium, 165

Parasites, animal, 285

Parathyroids, 134, 138

Parotid, 86, 134, 138

Parovarium, 165

Pathogenic, bacteria, 277

Moulds, 220, 285

Yeasts, 285

Peduncles, 92

Pelvis, examination of female, 163

Examination of male, 160

Penciling, 216

Penis, 163, 166

Percussion of cadaver, 52

Pericardium, 106, 122

Peripheral nerves, 174, 176, 303

Peritoneum, 148

Pharynx, 133, 135

Phosphomolybdic acid, 294

Phosphorus, poisoning with, 190

Phosphotungstic acid, 294

Pianese’s method, 265

Solution, 230

Pick’s method, 223

Picric acid, 231, 258, 259, 260

Picrocarmine, 260

Pigment, 274

Pineal gland, 92

Pitre’s method, 75

Plasmodium malariæ, 286, 291, 292

Plate method, 245, 246

Platner’s method, 303

Plimmer’s bodies, 266

Poisoning:

Acids, 189

Alcohol, 189

Alkalies, 190

Antimony, 190

Arsenic, 190

Atropine, 190

Carbon monoxide, 190

Chloral hydrate, 190

Chloroform, 190

Ergot, 190

Formalin, 190

Hydrocyanic acid, 190

Illuminating gas, 190

Lead, 190

Mercury, 190

Morphine, 191

Nitrobenzol, 191

Opium, 191

Phosphorus, 191

Potassium chlorate, 191

Potassium cyanide, 190

Ptomaine, 191

Strychnine, 191

Suspected, 188

Polarization microscope, 205

Politzer’s method, 85

Polychrome methylene blue, 264

Pons, 92

Portal vein, 145, 155

Potassium acetate, 219, 250

Potassium ferrocyanide, 275

Progressive staining, 247

Prostate, 161, 163, 168

Protocol, 33

Pseudomucin, 276

Purin bodies, 276

Putrefaction, 51

Pyridin, 237

Pyronin, 279, 292

Pyrosoma bigeminum, 286

R.

Rabl’s fluid, 231

Rawitz’s fluid, 231

Reagents for fresh tissue, 219

Rectum, 161, 163, 165, 167, 169

Regeneration, 276

Regressive staining, 247

Repair, 276

Resorcin-fuchsin, 296

Reticulum, 295, 296

Rhachiotome of Amussat, 55

of Luer, 14, 55

Rigor mortis, 49

Ripault’s test, 43

Romanowsky method, 272, 286, 290

Ross’ electrical warmer, 218

Russell’s bodies, 265

S.

Sarcosporidia, 286

Scalp, 87

Scalds, death from, 192

Scars, 46

Schmorl’s bone methods, 295

Schmorl-Obregia method, 240, 245

Schmorl’s method of examining blood, 305

Scraping, 209

Scrotum, 167

Section cutting, 210, 238

of celloidin blocks, 239

of frozen tissue, 239

of paraffin blocks, 241

serial of celloidin, 240

serial of paraffin, 242

without imbedding, 238

Sedimentation, 209

Semen, tests for, 306

Seminal vesicles, 161, 163, 168

Sex, 41

Shaking, 216

Shape of organs, 35

Sharpey’s fibres, 295

Silbermann’s method, 218

Silver, test for, 276

Sinus, basal, 93

Longitudinal, 88

Size of organs, 34

Skin, 46

Staining of, 304

Skull:

Base of, 78, 93

Pathology of, 87

Periosteum of, 87

Removal of cap, 63

Smears, 209

Soap, Venetian, 298

Soaps, staining of, 268

Sperm-reaction, 306

Spermatozoa, 306

Spinal cord, 53, 57, 59, 61

Ganglia, 60

Spirillum, Obermeieri, 283, 284

of African relapsing fever, 284

of fowls, 284

of recurrent fever, 283

of Vincent’s angina, 284

Staining of, 283

Spirochæte:

Pallida, 284, 292

Refringens, 284

Staining of, 283

Spleen, 140, 148, 293

Stage, mechanical, 204

Warm, 205, 218

Staining, 246, 247, 253

General rules for, 248

Huber and Snow’s method, 245

In bulk, 247

Intravital, 217

Methods, 246, 247, 253

of bacteria in tissue, 277

of blood, 288

of celloidin sections, 243, 247

of cover-glass preparations, 244

of fresh tissue, 220, 243, 247

of leukocytes, 291

of paraffin sections, 243, 247

of unimbedded tissue, 243, 247

on slide, 244

Plate method, 245

Preparation for, 243

Progressive, 247

Regressive, 247

Schmorl and Obregia method, 245

Strouse’s method, 220

Supravital, 217

Theories, 253

Warthin’s molasses method, 245

Wood’s method, 220

Stains:

Acid, 253

Acid fuchsin, 258

Alum carmine, 256

Alum cochineal, 283

Ammonia carmine, 258

Aniline, 253

Aniline blue, 295

Aniline-gentian-violet, 269, 282

Aronson-Philipp, 292

Azur Blau, 290

Basic, 253

Basic aniline, 257

Benda’s, 268

Benda’s iron hæmatoxylin, 273

Best’s glycogen, 270

Biebrich scarlet, 293

Birch-Hirschfeld, 263

Bismarck brown, 257

Bleu Borrel, 290

Borax carmine, 257

Bordeaux red, 273

Carbol-fuchsin, 280

Carbol-kresyl-echt-violett, 220

Carbol-thionin, 220, 286

Carmine, 256

Carmine and picric acid, 260

Combined, 259

Congo red, 267, 293

Crystal violet, 224

Dahlia, 271

Delépine’s, 261

Diffuse, 246, 258

Eosin, 258

Eosin and methylene blue, 260

Ehrlich-Biondi-Heidenhain, 273

Ehrlich’s dahlia method, 271

Ehrlich’s triple, 261, 292

Erythrosin, 253, 259, 261

Fett Ponceau, 220

Fuchsin, 257

Gentian violet, 263, 279

Giemsa’s, 284, 290, 291

Gram-Weigert, 269

Green’s, 263

Hæmatoxylin, 254

Alum, 254

Böhmer’s, 254

Delafield’s, 255

Ehrlich’s acid, 255

Hansen’s, 255

Weigert’s iron, 255

Hæmatoxylin and acid fuchsin, 259

Hæmatoxylin and eosin, 259

Hæmatoxylin and orange G, 259

Hæmatoxylin and picric acid, 259

Hasting’s, 290

Heidenhain’s iron, 273

Indigo carmine, 295

Indophenol, 268

Iodine green, 220, 263, 265

Jenner’s, 290

Kresyl-echt-violett, 263, 271, 273

Leishman’s, 290

Lithium carmine, 257

Löffler’s methylene blue, 278

Magenta, 286

Malachite green, 265

Mallory’s fibroglia, 296

Mallory’s neuroglia, 301

Mallory’s reticulum, 295

Martius yellow, 265

Mayer’s acid hæmalum, 255

Mayer’s hæmalum, 255

Methyl blue, 287

Methyl green, 257, 263

Methyl green-pyronin, 279, 292

Methyl violet, 262

Methylene azure, 254

Methylene blue, 257, 260, 289

Alkaline, 257, 278

Morse’s, 263, 273

Muchæmatin, 274

Mucicarmin, 274

Natural dyes, 253

Neutral red, 217, 266

Nile blue, 269

Nocht’s, 290

Nuclear, 246, 254

Orange G, 258, 259

Orcein, 279, 296

Pappenheim’s, 279, 292

Phlosin-red, 218

Picric acid, 258

Picrocarmin, 260

Polychrome methylene blue, 264, 271, 276

Pranter’s, 279

Protoplasmic, 246, 258

Resorcin fuchsin, 296

Romanowsky’s, 272, 286, 290

Rubin, 259, 261

Safranin, 272

Scarlet R, 220, 264, 268

Scharlach R, 220, 264, 268

Schmorl’s, for bone, 294

Schmorl-Giemsa, 284

Selective, 246

Smith’s, 269

Specific, 246

Sudan III, 220, 264, 268

Thionin, 220, 254, 264, 273

Thionin and phosphotungstic acid, 294

Thionin and phosphomolybdic acid, 294

Thionin-picric acid, 294

Toluidin blue, 253, 264

Unna’s mast cell, 271

Unna’s methylene blue, 257, 271, 276

Unna’s orcein, 296

Van Gieson’s, 260

Vesuvin, 253

Water blue, 304

Weigert’s elastic tissue, 296

Weigert’s fibrin, 269

Weigert’s neuroglia, 297, 300

White’s, 261

Wright’s, 284, 290

Ziehl-Neelsen, 280

Zieler’s, 279

Staphylococcus, 278, 280

Starvation, death from, 192

Status of cadaver, 42

Sternum, 105

Stomach, 144, 151

Streptococcus, 278, 280

Sublamine, 230

Sublingual gland, 134, 138

Submaxillary gland, 134, 138

Sulphurous acid, 232

Supreme Court decisions, 6, 7

Surgical operation, material from, 196

Surgical material, care of, 198

Description of, 197

Removal of, 196

Surgical wounds, 46

Sympathetic, abdominal, 148, 158

Cervical, 134, 139

Peripheral, 174, 176

T.

Teasing, 210

Technique, autopsy, 20

Teeth, inspection of, 49

Microscopic examination, 295

Teichmann’s crystals, 301

Testicles, 161, 162, 167

Tests, to determine death, 43

Icard’s, 43

Ripault’s, 43

Tetanus bacillus, 278, 281

Thiersch’s Berlin-blue gelatin, 218

Thionin, 220, 254, 264, 294

Thoracic cavity, 106, 121

Duct, 120, 130, 134

Great vessels of, 129

Vertebræ, 120, 130

Thorax, 45, 121

Thymus, 106, 121, 184

Thyroid, 134, 137

Time of death, 42

Tissue, cultivation of, 219

Tongue, 133, 135

Tonsils, 133, 135

Trachea, 133, 136

Trambusi’s method, 293

Trauma, signs of, 46

Trematodes, 287

Treponema pallidum, 284

Trichina, 287

Trichloracetic acid, 232

Trichomonas, 286

Trichomycetes, 283

Trypanosoma, 286

Tubercle-bacillus, 278, 280, 282

Tubes, 165, 171

Typhoid-fever bacillus, 279, 281

U.

Unimbedded tissue, 243

Unna’s alkaline methylene blue, 257

Chancroid bacillus, 281

Collagen stain, 296

Glycerin-ether, 271

Mast cell stain, 271

Orcein stain, 296

Polychrome methylene blue, 271, 276

Stain for fungi, 285

Ureters, 158, 161

Urethra, 161, 165, 168, 169

Uric acid, 233, 276

Uterus, 165, 170

Uvula, 133, 135

V.

Vaccine bodies, 287

Vagina, 165, 169

Vagus, 134, 139

Van Gieson’s stain, 260

Vena cava, 158

Ventricles, 72, 91

Venetian soap, 298

Vermes, 287

Vertebræ, 60, 62, 139, 148, 159

Vessels, basal, 89

Meningeal, 88

Peripheral, 174, 176

Uterine, 172

Vesuvin, 253

Vibrios, 283

Vincent’s angina, 284

Violence, death from, 192

Virchow method, 70

Viscera, hollow, 34, 40

Vulva, 169

W.

Warthin’s molasses method, 245

Washing, 248

Weigert’s copper-fluorochrom, 268

Elastic tissue stain, 296

Fibrin stain, 269

Gram method, 269

Iron-hæmatoxylin, 255

Myelin-sheath stain, 299

Neuroglia, 297, 300

Weight, of organs, 34

Westenhoeffer’s method, 223

White’s method, 261

Wiesel’s method, 304

Williamson-Bielschowsky method, 299

Wright’s blood-stain, 284, 290

X.

Xylol, 249, 250

Acetone, 278

Aniline, 270, 278

Xylol-balsam, 250

Xylol-damar, 250

Y.

Yeasts, pathogenic, 285

Z.

Zenker’s solution, 230

Ziehl-Neelsen method, 280

Zieler’s method, 279

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