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Practical Ethics

INDEX.

Reading edition

Abstinence, total, 14-16

Adulteration, 47

Affectation, 86, 87

Alcibiades, on personal appearance, 22

Ambition, true and false, 164

Amusement, 28;

seeking, 30

Animals, 98

Anxiety, 63

Aristotle, on friendship, 137;

on pleasure, 187

Arnold, M., on insincerity, 105;

on "quiet work," 39

Art, 89

Asceticism, 12

Bashfulness, 106

Beauty, 90, 92;

how to cultivate the love of, 91;

ideal of, 89

Benevolence, 118

Betrayal, 141

Betting, a form of gambling, 78

Brothers, duties of, 145

Browning, Mrs. E. B., on self-centered virtue, 192

Browning, Robert, on strength, 72;

on love, 115

Building and loan associations, 42

Caird, John, on morality and religion, 198

Carelessness, 68, 69

Carlyle, Thomas, on human fellowship, 156;

on work, 32

Character, 182, 184

Charity, 118

Cheating, 48

Childhood, 40

Children, duty of, to their parents, 145

Civilization rests on law, 161

Coleridge, S. T., on kindness to animals, 101

Confidence, 56

Conflict of duties, 191

Conscience, absolute authority of, 181

Conscientiousness, 180, 182

Constraint, 176

Co-operation, 170;

two kinds of, 171

Co-ordination, 60

Courage, 73, 75;

moral, 74

Cowardice, moral, 76;

the shame of, 79

Craik, Mrs. D. M., on marriage, 147

Cruelty, 102, 103

Cynicism regarding appearance, 21

Death, the wages of sin, 202

Debility, the penalty of neglected exercise, 31

Debt, 43

Devotion of husband and wife, 152

Discord, 64

Disease, 17, 18

Dishonesty, 49

Dissipation, 193

Dissoluteness, 193

Divorce, 148

Dress, 19, 20, 21

Drink, 9

Drunkenness, 13

Dude, the, 23

Duties, conflict of, 191

Duty, 2, 187

Economy, 42

Effusiveness, 142

Eliot, George, on sympathy, 110;

on happiness, 188

Emerson, R. W., on friendship, 140, 143

Energy, the value of superfluous, 26

Ennui, 30

Enjoyment, the only true, 86

Epicurus, on the duty of friends, 139

Equivalence in trade, 46

Ethics, 1

Ethics and religion, 196

Example, responsibility for, 15

Exchange, 46

Excitement, 27

Exclusiveness, 142

Exercise, necessity of, 25

Faith, 200

Falsehood, the forms of, 57

Family, the, 144

Fastidiousness, 23

Fellowship, 104

Food, 9

Foolhardiness, 77

Forgiveness, 130

Formalism, 190

Fortune, 70

Freedom is complete self-expression, 173

Friendship, 137

Gambling, 78

Games, value of, 26

Gluttony, 13

God, 194

Golden Rule, the, 107

Gossip, the mischievousness of, 57

Habit, 3

Harmony, 90

Hegel, on duty in personal relations, 2

Heredity, 51

Hill, Octavia, on benevolence, 120

Holiness, 196

Home, 149, 150

Honesty, 47

Hospitality, 105

Husband and wife, 149

Hypocrisy, 105, 201

Ideal of Beauty, 89

Idleness, 33

Independence, 150, 151, 152

Indorsing notes, 50

Indiscriminate charity, 125

Individualism, 150, 153, 154

Industry, 35

Isolation, 143

Janet, Paul, on dissipation, 193

Justice, 128

Kant, on humanity an end, 106;

on importance of social relations, 109;

on a lie, 59;

on universality as test of conduct, 169

Keats on beauty, 93

Kindness, 100

Knowledge, 53

Law, uniformity of, 70

Laziness, the slavery of, 37;

leads to poverty, 39

Lenity, 134, 135;

its effect on the offender, 135

Life insurance, 42

Loneliness, 156

Love, 106, 107, 108, 111

Lowell, J. R., on success, 173

Loyalty, 148

Luxury, the perversion of beauty, 93

Lying, 58, 59

Marriage, 146, 153

Marshall, J., on conformity to rule, 191

Martineau, on censoriousness, 58

Maudsley, on hereditary effects of dishonesty, 51

Meanness, 51, 174, 175, 177

Mill, John Stuart, on pleasure, 187;

unity with fellow-men, 108

Miserliness, 44, 45

Moral courage, 74

Moroseness, 29

Morris, William, on simplicity of life, 92

Nature, 81

Neatness, 20

Niggardliness, 124

Notes, indorsement of, 50

Obtuseness, 86, 87

Officiousness, 176

Old age, provision for, 40

Opium habit, 16

Orderliness, 66

Organization, the function of the state, 157

Overwork, the folly of, 38

Parents, duties of, to children, 145

Party, political, 160

Patriotism, 160

Peace, 198

Perfection, 90

Place for everything, 65

Plato, on virtue and vice, 6;

refutation of the Cynic, 22;

on obedience to laws, 159

Pleasure, 71, 186

Politeness, 172

Politician, and statesman, 161

Potter, Bishop, on giving, 119

Poverty, the causes of, 117

Pride, 142

Prigs, 182

Procrastination, 62

Profit-sharing, 170

Property, 40

Prudence, 61

Public spirit, 171

Punishment, the function of, 128;

good for the wrong-doer, 129

Quackery, 49

Raffling, a form of gambling, 78

Red-tape, 68

Reformation, 131

Reformer, 170

Religion, 195, 198

Religion and ethics, 196, 199

Reward of virtue, 4

Rich, the idle, 33

Rights, our own, 50;

of others, 158

Royce, J., on regarding others as persons, 107, 169

Rules, 183, 191

Ruskin, John, on the home, 150;

on truth, 54

Saving, systematic, 41, 43

Savings-banks, 42

Scandal, the mischievousness of, 57

Scott, Sir Walter, on deceit, 56

Selfishness, 112;

the penalty of, 115

Self-indulgence, 192

Self-interest, 174

Self-obliteration for the sake of family, 154, 155

Self-realization, 179

Self-righteousness, 192

Self-will, 200

Sentimentality, 113, 114

Severity, 133, 135;

effect of, on the offender, 135

Shakespeare, on music, 95

Simplicity of life, 92

Sin, 201

Sisters, duties of, 145

Slavery, 178

Slovenliness, 22, 23

Social ideal, 170

Society, 167

Social responsibility, 15

Socrates, on obedience to law, 159

Soft places, to be avoided, 36

Space, 65

Speculation, a form of gambling, 79

Spencer, Herbert, on abundant energy, 27;

on deficient energy, 29

Spendthrift, the, 45

Spinoza, on the difficulty of excellence, 97

Spiritual life, the reward of righteousness, 198

"Spoils system," 162

Sports, value of, 26

Stagnation, 87

State, developed out of the family, 157

Statesman and politician, 161

Stealing, 48

Stoicism, 71, 110

Strength, the secret of, 72

Strife, the penalty of selfishness, 115

Success, 173

Superiority to fortune, the secret of, 71

Sympathy, 123

System, 66, 67

Temperance, 10-15

Temptation, 5

Terence, oneness of individual with humanity, 106

Time, 60

Tobacco, 16, 17

Trade, importance of learning a, 34

----, equivalence in, 46

Tranquillity, 39

Treason, 163

Truth, 53, 54

Ugliness, 94

Unscrupulousness, 189

Vengeance, 131, 132

Veracity, 55

Vice, 5

Virtue, 3

Vulgarity, akin to laziness, 96

Wastefulness, 44, 45

Wealth, 36

Well-being, the conditions of, 118

Whitman, Walt, on the feelings of animals, 99

Whittier, J. G., on acting contrary to convictions, 79

Wife, and husband, 149

Woman's sphere, 34

Wordsworth, on books, 53;

on courage, 75;

on the influence of Nature, 82, 83, 84;

on neglecting Nature, 85;

on cruelty to animals, 102

Work, 32, 35

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