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Poisons, Their Effects and Detection

Note 578 — PART VI.—ALKALOIDS AND POISONOUS VEGETABLE PRINCIPLES SEPARATED FOR THE MOST PART BY ALCOHOLIC SOLVENTS. (continued 6)

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Archiv f. Anat. u. Physiol., 1871, p. 282.

[579] Archiv f. d. Ges. Physiol., vol. vii. p. 201.

[580] The following is a brief summary of observations on the blood pressure; four stages may be noticed—(1) Rise of normal blood pressure, not necessarily accompanied with a diminution of pulse frequency; (2) continuation of heightened blood pressure, the pulse being raised beyond the normal rate; (3) continued high pressure, with great irregularity of the heart and intermittent pulse; (4) quick depression of pressure, sudden stopping of the heart, and death.

[581] According to Boehm (Arch. f. d. Ges. Physiol., Bd. v. S. 189) and to Williams (Arch. f. exper. Pathol., Bd. xiii. S. 2), the rise of pressure is due entirely to the heart, and not to the contractions of the small arteries; but I fail to see how the small arteries can contract, and yet not heighten the pressure.

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