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Plain English

INDEX

Reading edition

Section No.

Abbreviations, 486-489

Absolute Construction, 399

Adjectives

Defined, 36

Classification of, 242-245

Qualifying, 246

Limiting, 246

Descriptive, 248

Numeral, 249-250

Demonstrative, 251

How to discover, 247

Interrogative, 255

Indefinite, 256-257

Used as pronouns, 258-259

Used as nouns, 261

Comparison of, 264-271

Participles used as, 272-274

Participle phrases used as, 275

Adverbs

Defined, 41, 282

Use of, 279-281

How to tell, 283

Classes of, 284

Interrogative, 285

Of mode, 286, 397

Phrase Adverbs, 287

To Distinguish from Adj, 288-289

Derivation of, 290

Nouns used as, 291

Comparison of, 292-294

Position of, 295

With Infinitive, 296

Common errors in use of, 297-298

Articles

A and An, use of, 252-253

The, use of, 254

Capital Letters

Need of, 464

Uses of, 22, 60, 465

Rules for, 466-484

Clauses

Defined, 406

Noun, 361-366, 371, 445

Adjective, 367-372, 446

With Conjunctions, 376

Introduced by as, 378

Adverb, 447

Dependent, kinds of, 444-447

Conjunctions

Defined, 52, 331

Uses of, 328

Classes of, 329-330

Co-ordinate, 332-334

Uses of, 336-345

Correlatives, 346

Subordinate, defined, 349

Use of, 347

Classes of, 350-359

Phrase Conjunctions, 360

Connective Words

Classes of, 379

Uses of, 380-385

Contractions, 485

Dictionary, Use of, 4

Exclamatory Words, 390-391

Explanatory Words, 398

Good English, defined, 2

Grammar, English, defined, 10

Independent Expressions, 393

Infinitives

Use of, 151-167

To, omitted, 153-155

Forms of, 156

Passive, 156-157

Interjections

Defined, 57, 388

Classes of, 389

Introductory Words, 394-396

Language

Defined, 8

Natural, 5

Spoken, 6

Written, 7

Nouns

Defined, 26

Classification of, 59

Proper, defined, 60

Common, defined, 60

Collective, defined, 61

Abstract, 62-66

Concrete, 63

Number, defined, 68

Number, Singular, 68

Number, Plural, 68

Formation of Plural, 69-84

Formation of Possessive, 89-90, 92

Compound, 91

Gender, defined, 85

Formation of Feminine, 86

Neuter, 87

Common, 88

Object

Direct, 100, 408-410, 427-430

Indirect, 408-410

Participle

Defined, 116

Active form, 114

Present form, 114, 148

Passive form, 115, 148

Past form, 115

Past irregular forms, 124

Used as nouns, 148

Used as adjective, 272-274

Phrase, 149-150

Phrase used as adjective, 275

Parts of Speech, 24

Phrases

Verb, 29, 413

Adverbs, 287

Prepositional, 300-305, 317-321

Prepositions, 308

Conjunctions, 360

Predicate

Defined, 17

Complete, 406, 425

Simple, 406

Simple Enlarged, 463

Complement, 411-412

Modifiers of, 461

Prepositions

Defined, 47, 305

Use of, 309-312

Object of, 304, 313

List of, 306

How to Distinguish from Adverbs, 307

Phrase prepositions, 308

Place of, 314-316

Common errors in use of, 322

With verbs, 327

Choice of, 323-326

Prepositional Phrases, 300-305

Use of, 317-321

Pronouns

Defined, 43, 202

Antecedent of, 203

Personal, 204

Compound personal, 205-208

Number forms of, 209

Object forms of, 214-215

Possessive forms of, 211-213

Gender forms of, 216

With verb "be", 217-218

Agreement of, 219-225

Personification, 226

Interrogative, 228-231

Relative, 232-236

What, 234, 236-240

Who, 234, 235, 240

Which, 234-236, 240

That, 234-236

Omitted, 239

Punctuation

Need of, 490-493

Marks of, 494

The Comma, 495-496

Rules for use of, 497-506

The Semi-colon, 407-511

The Colon, 512-515

The Period, 22, 516-521

The Interrogation Point, 22, 523-524

The Exclamation Point, 22, 525-526

The Dash, 527-536

The Parenthesis, 537-543

The Bracket, 544-547

The Quotation Marks, 548-555

The Apostrophe, 556-559

The Hyphen, 560-567

The Caret, 568

Marks of Ellipsis, 570

Marks of Reference, 571

Responsives, 392

Sentence

Defined, 15

Essentials of, 18

Use of, 19

Assertive, 20

Interrogative, 20

Imperative, 20

Exclamatory, 21

Elements, order of, 436-438

Analysis of, 456-457

Simple, defined, 404-406

Modifiers of, 434-435

Essentials of, 459

Analysis of, 402-405

Complex, 406, 443, 451

Analysis of, 448

Compound, defined, 406, 452

Kinds of, 453-455

Building of, 400

Classification of, 401

Summary of, 458

Subject of, 416-420

Subject

Defined, 16

Complete, 406

Simple, 406

Simple, enlarged, 462

Place of, 421-424

Thought, Complete, 12-14

Verb

Defined, 29

Complete, 95, 103, 131, 158

Incomplete, 95, 103, 131, 426

Classified, 99, 103

Complement of, 95, 102

Transitive, defined, 100, 103

Object of, 100, 141

Copulative, 102-103, 431-433

Time forms

Present, 104, 108, 111

Past, 104, 109, 111

Future, 118-120

Pres. Perf., 121-123, 145

Past Perf., 126

Future Perf., 128

Regular, 110

Irregular, 110

Progressive Form, 133

Present, 134, 146

Past, 135, 146

Future, 136, 146

Pres. Perf., 138, 146

Past Perf., 139, 146

Fut. Perf., 140, 146

Active, 142

Passive, 141-146

Helping, 168-184

Be, 186

Lay, lie, set, sit, raise, rise, 191-193

S-form, 106, 194-196

Phrase, 29, 413-414

Words

Defined, 8

Mastery of, 10

Use of, 23

TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE:

NOTE: Character encoding is UTF-8.

1. Punctuation errors such as incorrect or missing end-of-sentence punctuation, period for comma in mid-sentence, and missing end quotation marks have been corrected without comment. Inconsistency in the author's spelling of certain words, such as today/to-day have been retained.

2. The list broken across pp. 44-45 (section 80.) and the list of abbreviations broken across pp. 295-296 (section 489.) were rearranged to preserve alphabetical order when pages were joined.

3. The numbering of Exercise 4 on p. 110 has been corrected.

4. Commas were added to separate the abbreviations on p. 305.

5. Text and font corrections have been marked with a dotted gray underline. Holding the mouse cursor over the underlined word will display the original text or a note about font change.

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