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Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation

CONTENTS.

Reading edition

Page

First Pilgrimage.

Hygeian Fountains of Germany 1

The Valetudinarian in pursuit of health 2

The Steamer 2

The Gathering in the Steamer 3

The Conservative Traveller 4

The Sea—the Maas 5

Rotterdam 6

The Hague 8

Haerlem 8

Normal Schools 9

Amsterdam 10

Batavian Characteristics 12-14

Cologne 15-17

The Rhine 18

Drachenfels—Scenery 19

Legend of Drachenfels 22

Do. of Roland and Hildegund 24

Last Nuns of Nonnenwerth 25

Truenfels, or the Rock of Fidelity 27

The Flying Bridge 29

Rheineck renovated 29

Hammerstein, Andernach, &c. 30

Coblentz 30

Ehrenbreitstein—Gibraltar 31

Coblentz to Mayence—omnibussing 33

Stolzenfels, and Legend 33

The Brothers—Legend 34

Lurley, or the Echo, with Legend 35

Singular Locality of Echo 37

Schomberg—Reflections 38

The Seven Sisters, or Fate of Coquettes 38

Pfalz 39

The Hall of Mirrors 40

Moral of the Mirrors 42

The Devil’s Ladder 43

Moral of the Ladder 45

The Bridal of Rheinstein 46

The Mouse Tower, and Moral 48

Change of Scene 49

WISBADEN.

Topography of 50

Theories of Mineral Waters 51

Composition of the Waters 52

Effects of the Bath 52

Phenomena produced by the Waters 53

Disorders benefitted by the Waters 55

Counter-indications 56

“Bad-sturm,” or Crisis 57

Hæmorrhoidal Mania 58

Cautions respecting the Baths 59

Directions for using the Waters 60

Spa-life 61

“Cursaals,” or “Curst-Hells” 63

One-sided Morality 64

The Adler, or Eagle Bath 65

Author’s Theory of Kochbrunnen 65

The Dandy of Sixty—Bath Cream 66

Mr. Lee on the Wisbaden Waters 67

SCHLANGENBAD.

Drive from Wisbaden to Schlangenbad 72

The Serpent’s Bath 73

The Cauldron of Medea 74

The Phœnix of Schlangenbad 74

Dr. Granville’s animadversions 75

Waters of Schlangenbad 76

“Order off the Bath” 76

Table d’Hôte at Schlangenbad 77

German Salaam 77

Stomach and Teeth in Germany 79

Value of Life 80

Fame of the Serpent’s Bath 81

SCHWALBACH.

The Three Brunnens 82

Composition of the Waters 83

Effects of the Chalybeates 84

Indications for their Use 84

Counter-indications 85

Mode of taking them 85

The Baths 86

German Society and Manners 86

HEIDELBERG

89

Verbondung, or German Duel 90

BADEN-BADEN.

Scenery—Springs, &c. 94

Ursprung 94

Cautions respecting the Baths 95

Lines Written at the Alten-Schloss 96

Dissipation 97

WILDBAD.

Journey from Baden-Baden to Wildbad 98

The Devil’s Mill 99

The Schwein-General 100

Valley of the Enz 102

The Raft-floaters 103

Topography of Wildbad 104

The Warm Baths 105

The Elysian Fountain 106

Disappointment 107

Bathing in common—pros and cons 108

Composition of the Waters 109

Effects of the Baths and Waters 110

Medicinal Properties 111

The Spa-Fever 112

The “Auxiliary” to Mineral Waters 112

Disorders cured or relieved by Wildbad 113

Counter-indications 116

FALLS OF THE RHINE

117

Zurich 119

Lake of Wallenstadt 120

BATHS OF PFEFFERS

121

Astounding Cavern 125

Source of the Waters 126

Waters of Pfeffers 129

HYDROPATHY; or the Cure of Diseases by Perspiration and Cold Water

131

Calido-frigid Sponging 137

Second Pilgrimage.

Chemin de Mer—Chemin de Fer 139

Antiquity of the Omnibus 139

Belgian Rail-roads 140

Antwerp route to the Spas 141

Reminiscences of the Walcheren Expedition 141

Liege 142

CHAUDE FONTAINE.

Waters of Chaude Fontaine 142

SPA.

Route from Liege to Spa 143

Former Celebrity of Spa 144

Pouhon—Sauveniere—Geronsterre—Tonnelet 145

General Composition of the four Springs 145

Medicinal Agency of the Spa Waters 146

Regimen proper at Spa 147

Environs of Spa 148

Gambling at Spa 149

Decadence of the celebrity of Spa 150

AIX-LA-CHAPELLE.

Antiquity and Site of Aix 151

Fontaine Elisée 151

Aspect of the Spa-drinkers 152

Vitality of Mineral Waters 153

Caloricity Hypothesis 153

Disorders benefitted by the Waters 154

BORCETTE.

Waters of the Borcette 154

Antiquities of Aix-la-Chapelle 154

EMS.

Antiquity and locality of Ems 155

A new Sprudel discovered there 155

Composition of the Ems Waters 156

Physiological Operation of the Waters 156

Disorders to which they are applicable 157

Pulmonary Complaints benefitted by Ems 158

Counter-indications 160

Point of Saturation, or Crisis 161

General rules for taking the waters and baths 161

Cautions necessary for using the Baths 163

FRANKFORT.

City and Cemetery—reflections on 164

KISSENGEN.

Situation in the heart of Germany 166

Maxbrunnen—Ragoczy 167

Composition of the Waters 167

Pandur—Soolensprudel—Theresienbrunnen 168

Medicinal Agency of the Kissengen Waters 169

Disorders to which the Waters are applicable 170

Physical effects and medicinal properties of the different Springs 172

The Baths of Kissengen 174

Counter-indications 176

Point of saturation 176

Order of the day at Kissengen 177

Physiognomy of the various Spas 177

BOCKLET.

Acidulous Chalybeate of Bocklet 178

BRUCKENAU.

The purest Chalybeate in Europe 180

FRANZENSBAD.

I. Franzensquelle or Brunn 182

Hufeland’s Testimony to the Waters 184

II. Salzquelle 185

III. Cold Sprudel—IV. Louisenbrunn 186

Gas Baths of Franzensbad 187

Mud Baths of Franzensbad 189

Personal experience of the Mud Baths 190

Disorders to which the Mud-Baths are applicable 191

Mr. Spitta on the Mud-Baths 192

MARIENBAD.

I. The Kreuzbrunn 195

Composition and Physiological effects 195

Disorders to which the Kreuzbrunn is applicable 197

II. Ferdinandsbrunn 198

III. Carolinenbrunn and Ambrosiusbrunn 199

The Baths of Marienbad 201

Physical and Physiological Effects of the Baths 201

Mud-Baths of Marienbad 202

Gas-Baths of Marienbad 203

Physiological and Medicinal Effects 204

Notice of Dr. Herzig’s Work on Marienbad 206

CARLSBAD.

Lobkowitz’s Ode to the Sprudel 208

Ancient History of Carlsbad 209

Description of the Sprudel 210

Muhlbrunn 210

Neubrunn—Theresienbrunn 211

Sprudelsteins and Incrustations 211

Serio-comic Anecdote of a Hypochondriac 212

German Hypotheses respecting the Waters 212

Picturesque situation of Carlsbad 212

Hufeland’s Eulogy of the Carlsbad Waters 213

Lord A’s wonderful cure 213

Melancholy case of Surgeon Fraser 213

Dr. De Carro’s opinions of the Waters 214

Crowd of Hypochondriacs at Carlsbad 215

Counter-indications 216

Bad-sturm, or Crisis, of Carlsbad 217

Regime at Carlsbad 218

Almanac of Carlsbad 219

Changes of fashion respecting the Springs 219

The Sprudel on Calculous Complaints 220

Dr. Hlawaczek on the Carlsbad Waters 221

VALETUDINARIUM.

Physiognomy of Diseases at a great Spa 222

Auxiliaries to Recovery at a large Sanitarium 222

Medicinal Auxiliaries 224

Moral and Physical Auxiliaries 226

GASTEIN; or WILDBAD GASTEIN.

Romantic Situation of this Spa 228

Sources and establishments 228

Qualities of the Waters 229

Disorders to which they are applicable 230

PRAGUE.

Romantic and Picturesque appearance of the City 231

TEPLITZ.

Picturesque Journey from Prague to Teplitz 232

Splendid Bathing Establishments here 232

Temperature of the Springs 233

Former state of Public Baths—modern custom 233

Dr. Richter’s Work on the Teplitz Waters 234

Mode of Bathing and Remedial Agency 235

Disorders to which the Waters are applicable 236

Topography of the Contiguous Country 237

Splendid View from the Spitalberg and Schlossberg 237

Mr. Spitta on the Waters of Püllna, Saidschitz, and Sedlitz 238

TEPLITZ TO TETSCHEN.

Battle-field of Culm—Historical Reminiscences 245

Furious Combat between Vandamme and the Allies 247

Bohemian Thermopylæ 248

Napoleon’s Star fades for ever 248

Tetschen—Count Thun’s Palace 249

Enter Saxon Switzerland 249

Remains of an Antediluvian World 250

Monchenstein, a curious fragment of Rock 251

Hernskretchen, Preberchthor, Kuhstall 251

Kœnigstein, impregnable Fortress of 252

Geological Reflections 253

A German Hotel, comforts of 254

THE BASTEI.

Singularly wild and rude Scene of the Bastei 255

Geological Reflections—Antediluvian World 256

Huge Natural Colliseum, and fine Echo 256

Elbe to Dresden 257

Pillnitz—Regal Felicity—Royal Dramatist 257

DRESDEN.

First Impressions favourable 258

Bridge, Palace, Cathedral, Theatre 258

Magnificent View from the Cupola of the Cathedral 259

Battle-field of August 1814—Tomb of Moreau—Star of Napoleon 259

Character of Napoleon—Exhumation of his Ashes 260

Royal Catholic Church—Music—The Requiem 261

Picture Galleries of Dresden 261

Jargon of the Connoiseurs 261

Chef-d’œuvres of Art 262

The Green Vaults—Reflections in 263

The Rustkammer, or Armoury—Reflections 264

Dresden China 265

Tharand—an Excursion 265

Revolution in Saxony, after that in Paris of 1830 266

Privileges of the People 266

Dresden to Leipzig 267

An Oasis in the Desert 267

LEIPZIG.

The Cradle and Grave of Literature 267

Cerebro-gestation 268

Retrospection from the Observatory 269

The decisive Battle of Leipzig, Oct. 1814 270

Cossack Valour 271

Fall of Napoleon’s Star 271

Magdeburg 272

Advantages of Fortifications 272

Navigation of the Elbe 273

Hamburg 273

Conclusion of the Second Pilgrimage 275

CHARACTERISTIC TRAITS OF GERMANY AND THE GERMANS.

Difficulty of drawing characteristics 276

1. Physiognomy—2. Language—3. Ideology—4. Unanimity 277

5. Patience—6. Religion 277

7. Affability 278

Causes of Affability 278

8. Education 279

Normal Schools 280

9. Learning 281

10. The Press 282

Censorship 282

11. Domestic Manners 283

12. Women 283

13. Morality 284

14. Socialism 284

15. Time 284

Time past 285

Time present and to come 286

16. Titles, Decorations 286

17. Aerophobia 286

18. Female Peasantry 287

19. Status quo 287

20. Locomotion 288

21. The Burschen or Collegiate Youths 289

22. German Cookery 290

23. Gallic and German Patriotism 291

24. Prisons 292

25. Beds and Bed-rooms 293

26. The German Stove versus English Chimney 295

27. Verlobung, or betrothing 296

28. March of Population 297

29. Poetry 298

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