INDEX

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y, Z

Acarines, 171 Acids, butyric, Formation of, 110 glycerine and succinic, Formation of, 110 lactic, Fermentation of, 110 tartaric, 105 Acrobothrium, 14 Acton, Lord, Library of, 214 Africa: Native children infected with malaria, 162 Native population permeated with the malarial parasite, 152 West Coast of, Average of two malarial attacks a year amongst British soldiers on the, 131 Agassiz, A., 20, 77 Alcohol, Fermentation of, 110 Alexander’s Bucephalus, 84 Algæ, 24, 25 Absence of, below 200 fathoms, 21 Allman, Professor, 22, 67 Amblyomma hebræum conveys the heartwater disease in sheep, 172, 173 America, Distribution of malaria in, 132 Gifts of the Universities of, 185 Anodonta, 4 Anopheles, 144, 145 bifurcatus, 147 does not fly far by itself, 161 Eggs of, 148 Larvæ of, 148 Life-history of, 148, 149 maculipennis (claviger), 147, 148 Male, 149 nigerrimus, 158 nigripes, 147 Position of, 159 Pupæ of, 148 Anthrax, 120, 121 produced by Bacillus anthracis, 121 Appendicularia, 39 Arbois, 103, 106 Argas persicus conveys the chicken disease of Brazil, 173 Aristoeopsis, Antennæ of, 37 Arnold, Sir Edwin, 1 Arragonite, 1 Arripo, 4 Arsenic-eaters of the Tyrol, 124 Austen, Map of the geographical distribution of the tsetse fly by, 166 Mortality amongst the horses in the Abyssinian campaign caused by the tsetse fly, 166 On the distribution of the fly, 176 Australia, Distribution of malaria in, 132 Baciocchi, Princess, 118 Bacillus anthracis, Behaviour and life-history of, 121 susceptible to variations of temperature, 121 butyricus, 110 typhosus, 178 Bacilli, Aerobic, 111 Anaerobic, 111 Bache, 19 Bailey, 19 Balard, 104 Barrow Channel, Mussel-beds of 6, 7 Bastianelli, 143 Bateson, W., Materials for the study of variation, 74 Researches on Mendel’s law, 211 Bathochordæus charon, named by Chun, 39 Bathybius, 21 Bathynomus, Eyes of the, 35 Bathysaurus, Blackness of the mouth of, 37 Battipaglia, malarious district of, 151, 152 Beelzebub called Lord of Flies, 173 Benazrek mated with Mulatto, 85 Benthos often stalked, 31, 32 Berlin, University of, State endowments of the, 185 Bernard, Claude, 117 Berryman, Lieutenant, 21 Berzelius, 109 Besançon, 102, 106 Royal College of Franche-Comté, 104 Bidder, G. P., Experiments with weighted bottles on the intensity of fishing, 61 Biffen, Mr., Discovery that susceptibility to rust in wheat is Mendelian, 211 Bignami, 143 Billiers, Mussel-beds of, 6 Biot, 106, 107 Blackwater fever, 170 Bos, Ritzema, Experiments of in-breeding with rats, 92 Bouché, Description of the larva of the house-fly, 174 Bouguer, 18 Boutan, 14 Boyle, Robert, 18, 120 Brandt, Professor, 57, 66 British sea-fisheries. See Sea-Fisheries, British Bronn, 88 Bruce, Colonel D.: Female tsetse fly does not lay eggs, 166 Buache, Philippe, 16 Buchanan, John Y., of the Challenger, 21 Buddha, Mother-of-pearl images of, 2 Bulman, 87 Buvma, Sleeping-sickness in, 169 Burchell’s zebras, 82 Stripes of, 82, 85 Busoga, Sleeping-sickness in, 169 Butterflies, Hybridizing, 95 Byerly Turk, 93 Cable, Recovery of the, by Fleeming Jenkin, 22 Cable-laying: Survey by Lieutenant Berryman, of the Arctic, 21 by Captain Pullen, of the Cyclops, 21 by Dr. Wallich, in the Bulldog, 21 Cæsar, Julius, and British pearls, 5 Favourite horse was polydactylous, 84 Caird, Sir J., 45 Cambridge, 183 Agriculture, Department of, conducted on the most practical and progressive lines, 193 Experimental farm, upheld by County Councils of Cambridgeshire and nine neighbouring counties, 193 Journal of Agricultural Science, established in 1904, 213 Need of Laboratory for, 213 Professorship of, founded in 1899, 193 Anglo-Saxon, Professorship of, 206 Appeal of authorities of, 184, 204 Archæology, Disney professorship of, founded 1851, 187 Architecture, school of, Desirability of establishing, a, 208 Botanic garden, 193 Botany housed in a separate building in 1904, 192 Cavendish laboratory, opened in 1874, 191, 210 Chemical laboratory, built in 1887, 192 Chemistry, physiological, Chair of, needed, 211 Chinese, Chair of, 190 Chinese library, Proper care of, renders the permanency of the professorship a necessity, 205 Gift of Sir Thomas Wade, 190 Colleges, Analysis of the resources of, 196 Collegiate system, 196 Corporate income of the seventeen, 197 Day training, 195 Fall of agricultural rent on incomes of, 198 Fellows, Average stipend of, 199 Fellowships and stipends of the heads of houses, 197 Fellowships, Number of prize, is small, 199 Expenses of estate management of the, 197 Income of, £300,000 a year, 185 Scholarships, 198 Tuition Fund, 197 Commission of, 1850, 187 Diplomas in forestry, 195 in geography, 195 in mining engineering, 195 Downing Professor of the Laws of England, 188 Economics, school of, Need of lectureships in the, 206, 207 Tripos in, founded, 190 Endowments of the University of, 184 Engineering laboratories opened during the tenure of the professorship by Dr. Ewing in 1894, 191 New wing added in 1899 through the generosity of Mrs. Hopkinson, 192 Ethnology and anthropology, Recognition of, 187 Examinations, Inadequate rooms for, 213 Expenditure for the maintenance of buildings and staffs, 196 in 1904, 201 on buildings devoted to science since 1862, 195 French and German professorships, Need of, 206 Historical Tripos founded in 1875, 189 History, Ancient, Professorship of, founded in 1898, 189 Income, University, 200, 201 of lecturers, 202 of professors, 201 of readers, 202 of teachers, 202 Indian Languages Tripos, founded in 1879, 190 Latin, Professorship of, 189 Law School, 188 Law Tripos replaces the ‘Civil Law Classes’ in 1858, 188 Library, J. W. Clark’s appeal on behalf of the, 213 Lord Acton’s, 214 Library, Needs of, Donation of the Goldsmiths’ Company for the, 213 Mathematics, Newall telescope, 209 Mechanical Sciences Tripos, First examination for the, held in 1894, 191 Mechanism and applied science, Professorship of, established in 1875, 191 Medicine, School of, 188, 189 Tropical, Diploma of, instituted in 1904, 188 Medieval and Modern Languages Tripos, founded in 1886, 190 Metallurgical laboratory, Need of a, 210 Military studies, Provision for, 195 Moral Science Tripos, New avenues to an honours degree opened in 1851 by the, 187, 188 Museums for natural sciences commenced in 1863, 188 Additions to, made in 1877, 1880, 1882, 1884, 1890, 188 Natural Sciences Tripos, 188 Needs of the various departments, 204 Nobel Prize, Gift of the, by Lord Rayleigh, 191 Observatory, building commenced in 1822, 191 Oriental Languages Tripos, founded in 1895, 190 Pathology, Professorship of, founded in 1883, 188 Physics, Chair of experimental, founded in 1871, 191 Held in succession by Clerk Maxwell, Lord Rayleigh, and J. J. Thomson, 191 Physiology, Professorship of, founded in 1883, 188 Professors and lecturers of other Universities educated at, 203 Proto-zoology, Establishment of a chair of, by the aid of the Quick bequest, 211 Psychology, Journal of, first published, in 1904, 209 Psychology, Physiological, in 1877, 208 Psycho-physical Laboratory, Efforts made in 1877 to establish a, 208 Psychophysics, Study of, 209 Public Health, Diploma of, instituted in 1875, 188 Sadlerian professorship of pure mathematics, founded in, 1857, 188 Sanskrit, Professorship of, founded in 1867, 190 Sedgwick Museum, 210 Semitic Languages Tripos, founded in 1878, 190 Slade professorship of fine art, founded in 1869, 189 Surgery, Professorship of, founded in 1883, 188 Whewell professorship of international law created in 1867, 188 Zoology, Professorship of, founded in 1866, 188 Cambridgeshire, County Councils of, and nine neighbouring counties, assist in upholding the agricultural experimental farm, 193 ‘Cane moulière,’ 6 Cardium edule, 7 Carinaria captured by the Valdivia, 39 Carnegie, A., and Morley, John, Gift of Lord Acton’s library to Cambridge University, 214 Carpenter, W. B., 20 Carter, R. M., House-fly harbours a larval nematode, named Habronema muscæ by, 181 Tsetse flies not confined to Africa, but also found in South Arabia, 178 Cavendish, 18 Cecil, Lord Arthur, 85 Cephalodiscus, 41 Cercaria as nuclei of pearls, 4, 5 Cercariæum, 6 ‘Charbon’ or ‘sang de rate,’ Disease of, in cattle, 120 Charrin, M., Suggested explanations of telegony, 79 Chicken, Disease of, Brazil, conveyed by the Argas persicus, 173 Cholera, 122 Chinchon, Countess of, Quinine introduced into Europe in 1640 by the, 139 Cured of tertian fever by Peruvian bark, 139 Cholera, Investigations into, 117 Christophers, S. R., Children of African natives infected with malaria, 152 Chun, Eyes of fishes, in his account of the voyage of the Valdivia, 35 ‘Circaria.’ See Cercaria Clark, J. W., Appeal on behalf of the Cambridge University Library, 213 Cocoons, Value of, 114 Cod, Fertilization of the floating ova of the, 46 Colombo, 11, 13 Columba livia, 89 Cornalia and Filippi, Corpuscles of, 115 Crawford’s, Donald, Committee on the scarcity of herrings, 1904, 43 Cromwell, O., Death of, from a ‘bastard tertian ague,’ 133 Crossland, C., 14 Ctenophores, Deep-sea, 32 Culex, Position of, 159 Culicidæ, 156 Anophelina, 156 Culicina, Sub-families of, 156 Female alone that bites, 161 Cusanus, Nicolaus, 17 Dana, 19 Dante, A., on flies, 167 Darley, Arabian, 93 Darwin, 76, 187 Breeding experiments with pigeons, 89 on pangenesis, 80 on stripes of a foal bred by, 85 Day-mosquito, 163 De Geer: First description of the transformation of the house-fly, 174 De Pourtalès, 19 Diarrhœa, Epidemic, 179 Infantile, 180 Diatoms, 31 Diptera, Characteristics of, 156 Species of, Forty thousand estimated as only a tithe by D. Sharp, 156 Dispharagus nasutus (Rud.), 181 Distomum duplicatum, 4 Dôle, 101, 103 Donati, 18 Dourine disease caused by T. equiperdum, 168 Drapers’ Company, Promised donation of the, for establishing an agricultural laboratory, 213 Dubois, 15 on pearls, 5, 8 Dumas, Lectures of, 104 Report on the epidemic of the destruction of silkworms, 113, 114 Durham, Captain, 22 Edwards, A. Milne, 22 Eider-duck, 5 Ellis, Captain, 17 Emin Pasha on the importance of mosquito-nets, 141 Empusa muscæ, 181 England, Malaria in, 133 Equidæ, 82 Reversion hypothesis in the, 84 Eryonidæ, 41 Europe, Distribution of malaria in, 131, 132, 133, 134 Ewart, Cossar, 67 Experiments in heredity, 74 Fen districts, Malaria in the, 133 Fermentation, Acetous, of wine, 113 Alcoholic, 110 First physical view of, 109 Lactic acid, 110 Presence of oxygen, 109 Processes of putrefaction and decay, 109 regarded as a contact action, 109 Studies on, 119 Vitalistic theory, 109 Opposition against the, 109 Yeast-cells, 109 Fever in India, 129 Redwater, conveyed by Rhipicephalus annulatus, 172 conveyed by Ixodes reduvius in Europe, 172 Rhodesian, conveyed by Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, 172 conveyed by Rhipicephalus shipleyi, 172 Rocky Mountain, 171 Spotted, 171 Texas, 170 Tick, 170 Yellow, Cause of the spread of, 163 Organism not known which causes, 163 Filaria, 141 Elephantiasis, 159 bancrofti, 180 immitis, existing in the heart of dogs, 180 nocturna, 157 Round-worms in the disease of, 157 Filariasis, Disease of, 157 Elephantiasis, a variety of, 157 Filhol, on luminous slime, 33 Filippi, on origin of pearls, 4 Flacherie disease in silkworms, 116 Flies. See also under Anopheles, Culicidæ, Diptera, Filaria Beelzebub called Lord of, 173 Blue-bottle fly, 167 Danger of, 174 Destruction of, creolin deters flies from ovipositing, 182 ‘Fly-belts,’ 166 House-fly, 167 Agent in the dissemination of cholera and enteric fevers, 178 Distribution of the, 176 First described and named Musca domestica by Linnæus, 174 Larva of, described by Bouché, 174 of the, turning into a dark brown pupa or chrysalis, 175 Larvæ of, Food of the, 175 Life-history of, 175 Transformation of, described by de Geer, 174 Meat, or blow-fly, Musca vomitoria, Maggot in the Larva of, 175 Parasites of, 181 Dispharagus nasutus (Rud.), 181 Empusca muscæ, 181 Habronema muscæ, 181 Nematodum sp. (?), 181 Tsetse fly conveys sleeping-sickness, 169 Female does not lay eggs, 166 Larva of, 166 Pupa of, 166 Geographical distribution of the, 166 (Glossina), 164 Habits of, 165 Mortality amongst the horses in the Abyssinian Campaign perhaps caused by the, 166 Prey of the, is the big game of Africa, including crocodiles, 167 and bacilli, 179 Epidemic diarrhœa caused by, 179 Infantile diarrhœa caused by, 180 and disease: Agencies for carrying disease-causing organisms, 155 Agencies for transmitting the plague bacillus, 155, 177 Agencies for carrying Egyptian ophthalmia, and the ‘sore-eye’ so common in Florida, 155, 156, 177 Agencies for carrying the bacilli of enteric fever, 155 Agencies for carrying the Bacillus typhosus, 178 Agencies for disseminating cholera, 177 Cause of woolsorter’s disease, 155, 177 Musca domestica carry the bacillus of anthrax, 155, 177 Flounder, Fertilization of the eggs of the, 46 Foraminifera, 31 Forbes, Edward, 19, 23 Foster, Sir Michael, 188 Fowl, Wild ancestor of the Barn-door, 90 Frederick, Cæsar, 9 Fulton, Dr., Diminution of plaice and lemon-soles due to their spawning only in deep water, 51 Increase of dabs due to their spawning in protected waters, 51, 52 Gabes, Gulf of, 8 Gadow, H., 88 Galle, 13 Gall-sickness caused by T. theileri, 168 Gallus bankiva, 90 Galton, F., on prepotency as a sport, 95 Gambier group, 14 Garner, 5 Garstang, W., Transplantation of small plaice, 57 Evidence before the House of Lords Committee in 1904, 63 Gas, Invention of the word, 108 Gay-Lussac on racemic acid, 105 Generali: House-fly harbours a larval nematode called Nematodum sp. (?), 181 Generation, Spontaneous, 111, 112 Giard on pearls, 5, 8, 14 Globigerina, 31 Glossina morsitans, named by Westwood, 164 palpalis, conveyer of sleeping-sickness, 170 tachinoides, 178 Gnome, Invention of the word, 108 Godolphin, Arabian, 93 Goldsmiths’ Company, Donation of the, for Cambridge University Library, 213 Golgi, 137 Goodsir, H., 19, 67 Gordon, General, on the Importance of mosquito-nets, 141 Graham, Extract on the social life of Scotland, 132, 133 Grassi, 143, 151 Green, Rev. S., 68 Grévy’s zebra, 82 Gruby, Trypanosoma parasites first seen by, 168 Gulf Stream, 44 Habronema muscæ, 181 Haeckel, on ‘Benthos,’ 31 on Deep-sea medusæ as archaic, 41 Hæmamœba malariæ, 135 præcox, 135 vivax, 135 Hæmatopota, 165 Hæmatozoa, Three species of, which correspond to three kinds of Malaria, 135 Hæmophysalis leachi conveys the Piroplasma, 171 life-history of, 171, 172 Haffkine, 125 Hales, Rev. Stephen, 18 Hansen on the Common diseases of beer caused by certain species of yeast-cell, 119 Hayes, Captain, 77 Heartwater disease in sheep conveyed by Amblyomma hebræum, 171, 172, 173 Helmont, van, Gas set free when fermentation occurs, 108 Inventor of the word ‘gas,’ 108 receipt for producing mice, 111 Hensen, Professor, 57, 66 Herdman, W. A., 7, 11, 13, 15, 70 Heredity a factor in the origin of species, 74 Experiments by C. Ewart, 74 Hewitt, C. Gordon, on the house-fly, 174, 176 Hippocrates, 131 Holt, E. W. L., on Fishery statistics, 58, 62, 68 Home, Sir Everard, 77 Hooke, Robert, 17 Hooker, Sir Joseph, 19 Hopkinson, Mrs., adds new wing to engineering laboratory, Cambridge, 192 Hornell, J., 11, 13, 14, 15 Horses, 73 Bucephalus, 84 Polydactylous, 84 Striped ancestors of, 83 Kathiawar horses, 83 Norwegian ponies, 83 in Mexico, 83 Howard, L. O., on the House-fly, 174, 176 Hubrecht, Professor, Suggested explanations of telegony, 79 Humbert, 4 Humphry, Sir George, 188 Huxley, Professor, 21, 30, 45 Hybrids, 73, 95 Female production of, 75 Hardiness of, 96 Healthiness of, 97 Romulus, 85, 96 Unhealthiness of, caused by strongylus worm, 97 caused by tsetse fly, 97 Zebra, 96 Hydrophobia, First inoculation against, 124 Inbreeding, 91 Effects of, 92 Experiments, 92 in racehorses, 93 India, British Army in, Death-rate from malaria of the, 129, 130 Inoculation, Success of, 123 Saving of cattle due to, 123 Ipnops, Blindness of, 35 Intercrossing, Swamping effect of, 91 Ireland free from malaria, 134 Ismailia, Malaria reduced at, 162 Isobathic curves, 17 Italy, Average mortality in, from malaria, 130 Ixodes pilosus, cause of paralysis in sheep during the early autumn, 173 reduvius conveys redwater fever in Europe, 172 James I., Death of, by a ‘tertian ague,’ 133 Jameson, Lyster, on formation of pearls, 5, 7 Jeffreys, Gwyn, 20 Jelly-fish, Tentacles of, 37 Jenkin, Fleeming, 22 Jenkins, Dr., 70 Johnstone, James, 70 Jordanus, 9 Kathiawar horses, 83 Kelaart, 4 Kennedy, Dr., 189 King, Professor A. F. A., Essay on the mosquito theory, 141 Kipling, Rudyard, 16, 26, 31, 34 Kitasato, 125 Koch, 125 ‘Kottus,’ 11 Krümmel, 66 Kühn, Professor, Telegony not proved, 81 Lankester, Sir E. Ray, Description of a parasitic organism, 135 Latour, Cagniard de, 109 Laveran, Discovery of Protozoa organism in malaria, 134, 137 Lavoisier, 117 Leeuwenhoek, 109 Lefevre, G. Shaw, 45 Leucithodendrium somateriæ, 5 Liebig, 109, 118 Lille, Faculty of Science at, 109 Linnæus, on Peruvian bark, 139 House-fly named Musca domestica by, 174 Lister, Lord, First operations under antiseptic treatment, 113 Livingstone, Importance of mosquito-nets, 141 Loch Corrie mated with Mulatto, 85 London School of Tropical Medicine, 151 London, Zoological Society of, 99 Longfellow, 111 Lounsbury, C. P., Life-history of Hæmophysalis leachi, 171 Lovén, 19 Low, Dr., and Sambon, Dr., Experiment against the bites of the mosquito, 151 Lowe, Bruce, Effects of inbreeding foxhounds, 92 On the saturation hypothesis, 78 Lugard, Colonel, 97 MacCallum on Malaria parasite, 143 McIntosh, W. C., 67 Mackerel, Fertilization of the floating ova of the, 46 Macrurus, Eyes of the, 35 Magellan, Ferdinand, 16 Malaria, 129 Æstivo-autumnal, 135, 138, 139 Africa, Children of natives infected with, 152, 162 Amœbula, 136 carried by gnats, 159 Cause of, 134 Death of James I. from, 133 Oliver Cromwell from, 133 Death-rate, Average, of white troops in Sierra Leone from, 130 Average, of coloured troops in Sierra Leone from, 130 Average, in Italy from, 130 of the British Army in India from, 130 Discovery of Protozoa organism in, 134 Distribution of, in America, 132 in Australia, 132 in Europe, 131, 132, 133, 134 Endemic foci of the disease, 131 Gametocytes, 136 Hæmamœba, 135, 138, 140 vivax, 135, 138 Hæmomenas, 140 præcox, 135, 139 in England, 133 in Fen Districts, 133 in the British Army in India, 129 Ireland free from, 134 Loss of the European population of India from, 129 Malarial pigment or melanin, 136 Mosquito origin of, 141 Quartan, 135, 138 Quinine, Use of, in, 139, 150 ‘Quotidian intermittent fever,’ 138 Sporocytes, 136 Tertian, 135, 138 Malarial parasite, Destruction of, by quinine, 162 Life-history of the, 145 Major Ross’s work on the, 125 Natives in Africa permeated with the, 152 ‘Mal de caderas,’ caused by T. equinum, 168 Malm, Professor, of Göteborg, Fertilization of the eggs of the flounder, 46 Manaar, Gulf of, 8, 10, 13 Mangareva, 14 Manson, Sir Patrick, Researches on Filaria, 141 T. P., Experiment on, to prove that an infected mosquito can convey malaria, 150, 151 Marco Polo, 9 Margaritifera vulgaris, 8 Marichikaddi, 14 Marsigli, Count, 17, 18 Matopo, 82, 84, 86, 95 Maury, 19 Maxwell, 187 Mediterranean Sea, Temperature of the, 27 Mexico, Striped horses of, 83 Micrococcus bombycis, 116 ovatus, Examination of the moth for traces of, 115 Millais, Sir Everett, Telegony not proved, 81 Mitscherlich, Observations on the optical properties of tartaric acid, 105 Möbius on pearl formation, 4 Mollusca, Fossil, 2 Monaco, Prince of, 20 Monocaulus imperator, Size of, 39 Monorhaphis, 39 Moore, Thomas, 1 Morley, John. See Carnegie, A. Morton, Lord, Letter to Dr. W. H. Wollaston, 75 Lord Morton’s Mare, 75, 80 Mosely Educational Commission, 183 Mosquitoes, Anopheles. See under Anopheles Blasts, 144 Boöphilus bovis, 146 Culex, 147 fatigans, 158 pipiens, 146, 147 Culicidæ, 147 ‘Day-mosquito,’ 163 Derivation of the word ‘mosquito,’ 147 Destruction of, 152, 153, 154 by paraffin, 162 Fish used in the, 153 Kerosene oil used in the, 153 at Sassari, 154 Growth of the zygote in, 144 Lesions in the bodies of, 160 Meres, 144 Mosquito-nets, Importance of, 141 Origin of malaria in, 141 Process of ‘biting’ by, 160 Production of the zygote in, 144 Proof of mosquito theory, 151 Suffering of, 150 Mother-of-pearl, Formation of, 1, 2 Mulatto mated with Benazrek, 85 Loch Corrie, 85 Matopo, 84 Mulgrave, Lord, 18 Murray, Sir John, 20, 30, 32, 67 Musca domestica, or house-fly, described and named by Linnæus, 174, 175 Muscidæ, 167 Mycoderma aceti, 112 Myers, Dr. See Rivers, Dr. Mytilus, 5 edulis, 5, 7 galloprovincialis, 8 Nacreous layer, 2 ‘Nagana’ disease caused by Trypanosoma brucei, 168 Nathusius, 88 Telegony not proved, 81 Needham, 112 Nematocarcinus, Walking-legs of, 37 Nematodum sp. ? 181 Newall Telescope, 209 Newsholme, Dr., 179 Newstead on Glossina tachinoides, 178 Newton, 88, 187 Noè and Grassi, Mode of infection for the Filaria immitis, 180 Nora, 86 Nordenskiöld, 26 Norwegian Ponies, 83 Whaling Companies, Establishment of, in the Shetlands, 43 Œdemia nigra, 5 Osborne, Joseph, 92 Ouseley, Sir Gore, 76 Oysters, Artificial rearing of, 13 Sale of, 11 Paars, 8 Packard, A. S., Metamorphosis of the house-fly, 176 Reinvestigations on the house-fly, 174 Paestum, Malarious district, 151 Paget, Sir George, 188 Panoplites, 180 Parasite, Malarial, Major Ross’s work on the, 125 Paris, École Normale, 104, 110, 117 Lycée Saint-Louis, 103, 104 Parker, Lieutenant, 22 Pasteur, Claude, 101 Claude-Étienne, 102 Denis, 101 Jean-Henri, 102 Jean-Joseph, 102 Character of, 103 Marriage to Jeanne-Étiennette Roqui, 103 Jeanne-Étiennette, Character of, 103 Louis, 101 Administrative work, 117 Appointed Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Science at Lille, 109 Professor of Chemistry at Strasbourg, 106 Scientific Director at the École Normale, 110 Awarded the ribbon of the Legion of Honour, 107 the Rumford Medal by the Royal Society, 107 Death, September 28, 1895, 126 Discovery of the attenuated virus, 122 Education at the École Normale, Paris, 104 at the Lycée Saint-Louis, Paris, 103, 104 at the Royal College of Franche-Comté at Besançon, 104 under Dumas and Balard, 104 Elected a foreign member of the Royal Society, 117 Member of the Academy of Sciences, 112 ‘Études sur la Bière,’ 119 Fermentation, Work on, 108, 119 Investigations into cholera, 117 into the cause and prevention of contagious disease, 120 into the manufacture of vinegar, 112 Life of, by M. Vallery-Radot, 126, 127, 128 Marriage with Marie Laurent, 107 Nominated a Senator, 118 Originator of methods for the production of immunity, 122 Pasteur Institute, Opening of the, 126 Pedigree, 101, 102, 103 Promoting the publication of Lavoisier’s works, 117 Receives a pension of 12,000 francs a year, 126 increased to 25,000 francs a year, 126 the degree of Bachelier ès Lettres, 104 Researches, Chemical, 105, 106, 107 Strokes of paralysis, 126 Studies on the behaviour and life-history of Bacillus anthracis, 121 Succession to Lìttré’s fauteuil at the Academy, 126 Teacher of physics at the Lyceé of Tournon, 104 Work on rabies, 123 Pearl Fisheries, Bavarian, 5 Bohemian, 5 British, 5 Ceylon, 4, 8, 9 Chief causes of the failure of the, 12 Failure of oysters, 9 Report on the, 12 Cingalese records of, 8 Dutch, 9 English, 9 Recent, 14 Saxony, 5 Scotch, 5 Syndicate, 15 Trade in the hands of the Arabs and Persians, 8, 9 Welsh, 5 Fishery, Mode of, 10 oyster, Filaria in, 4 oyster-beds of the Red Sea, 14 Pearls, Finest, 10 Formation of, 3 by larval cestodes, 13 by tapeworms, 13 in mussels, 7 Origin of, 1 of Oriental, 13 Sale of, 11 Pébrine disease, 115, 116, 117, 149 Pectis, Stalks and tentacles of the, 33 Pelagothuria ludwigi, 33 Penycuik, Experiments on telegony at, 79, 84 Periostracum, 2 Periya paar, 12 Peruvian bark, Use of, 139 ‘Phæodaria’ existing in radiolarians, 34 Philippine Islands, 16 Piana, House-fly harbours a larval nematode, Dispharagus nasutus (Rud.), 181 Pigeons, Breeding experiments with, 89 ‘Pintadin,’ 8 Piroplasma, 170 conveyed by Hæmophysalis leachi, 171 Malignant jaundice or bilious fever in dogs caused by a, 171 Piroplasmosis spoken of as Texas fever, tick fever, blackwater, redwater, etc., when present in cattle, 170 Piroplasmosis, Heartwater in sheep a form of, 171 Under the name of Rocky Mountain fever, spotted or tick fever, the disease attacks man, 171 Plankton Expedition, 27 Pliny, 1 on British pearls, 5 on Ceylon pearls, 8 Plunkett, Sir Horace, 67 Polarization, 106 Poole, Colonel, Stripes of Kathiawar horses, 83 Port Swettenham, Malaria reduced at, 162 Prepotency, Importance of, in breeding, 91 Obtained by inbreeding, 91 Sport often prepotent, 95 Prismatic layer, 2 Protozoa, Discovery of, in Malaria, 134 Puehler, 17 Pullen, Captain, 21 Pycnogonids, Legs of the, 37 Quagga, Domestication of the, 75, 82 Quinine, Introduction of, into Europe, 139 Use of, in Malaria, 139, 150, 162 Rabbits, Breeding experiments with, 87 Rabies, 123, 124, 125 Attenuated virus of, 123, 124 First inoculation against, 124 Racehorses, Breeding of, 93 Byerly Turk, 93 Darley Arabian, 93 Deterioration in the staying power of, 93 Godolphin Arabian, 93 Radiolarians, 31 ‘Phæodaria’ existing in, 34 Skeletons of, 40 Rayleigh, Lord, 187 Gift of the Nobel Prize, 191 Recapitulation theory, 74 Red clay, 31 Redia larva, 111 Redi, Francesco, 111 Redwater fever, 170, 172 Reinke, 66 Remus, 96 Rhabdopleura, 41 Rhinoptera javanica, 13, 14 Rhipicephalus annulatus conveys Redwater fever, 172 appendiculatus conveys Rhodesian fever, 172 shipleyi conveys Rhodesian fever, 172 Rikitea, 14 Rivers, Dr., and Myers, Dr., Formation of a school for psychophysics, 209 Romanes, on ‘Physiological selection,’ 91 on ‘Regression towards mediocrity,’ 91 on the Swamping effect of inter-crossing, 91 Suggested explanations of telegony, 79 Romulus, 96 Production of, 85 Ross, Sir James, 18 Sir John, 18, 19 Major R., on Hæmamœba (Proteosoma), relicta worked out by, 146 on Number of deaths due to ‘fever’ in India, 129 Researches, 142, 143 Work on the malarial parasite, 125, 141 Sagitta, 25, 32 Sambon, Dr. See Low, Dr. Sandilands, Dr., Investigations on epidemic diarrhœa, 179 Sargasso Sea, Temperature of the, 27 Sars, Professor G. O., Fertilization of the floating ova of the cod, 46 Fertilization of the floating ova of the mackerel, 46 Michael, 19 Sassari, Extermination of mosquitoes by the use of petroleum, 154 Schwann, 109 Scoter, 6 Sea, Atlantic current, Temperature of the, 44 Colour of the, 18 Deep, Explorations, A. Agassiz’s voyage in the Blake, 20 Albatross’s voyage, 20 Bache’s, 19 Bailey’s, 19 Captain Wilkes and Dana’s Expedition, 19 De Pourtalès, 19 Discovery of extinct species, 22 Dr. W. B. Carpenter’s and G. Jeffrey’s voyage in the Porcupine, 20 Expedition in the Discovery, 21 in the Drache, 20 in the Gauss, 21 in the Gazelle, 20 in the Travailleur, 20 in the Talisman, 20 in the Valdivia, 20 in the Washington, 20 Lord Mulgrave’s Expedition to the Arctic Sea, 18 Lovén’s, 19 Maury’s, 19 Michael and G. O. Sars’s, 19 Prince of Monaco’s expedition in the Hirondelle and Princess Alice, 20 Plankton Expedition, 20 ‘Pola’ Expedition, 20 Professor E. Forbes’s voyage in the Beacon, 19 Professor W. Thomson’s and Dr. W. B. Carpenter’s voyage in the Lightning, 19, 20 Russian investigations in the Black Sea, 20 Siboga Expedition, 20 Sir James Ross and Sir Joseph Hooker’s Antarctic Expedition, 18, 19 Sir John Franklin’s expedition with H. Goodsir in the Erebus, 19 Sir John Murray’s voyage in the Challenger, 20 Sir John Ross’s voyage to Baffin’s Bay, 18, 19 Soundings, History of, 17, 18, 19 Voyage of the Novara, 19 Depths of the, 16 Absence of storms in the, 28 Absence of stripes, bands, spots, or shading in animals from the, 36 Absence of sunlight in, 24 Abundance of animal life in the, 32 Air-bladder of animals from the, 38 Algæ living in the, 24, 25 Bones of many abysmal fishes deficient in lime, 39, 40 Cavities of the bodies of animals lined with a black epithelium, 36, 37 Challenger dredgings in the, 29 Colour of creatures from the, 35 Currents in the, 28 Diatoms in the, 25, 26 Distribution of animal life in the, 25 Division into zones by E. Forbes, 23 Effect of the absence of sunlight on the animals in the, 33 Enormous jaws of animals from the, 38 Eyes in the animals from the, 35 Fauna of the Antarctic shown by the Challenger and the Valdivia to be exceptionally rich, 32 Feelers and antennæ of the animals from the, 37 Foraminifera in the, 26 Formation of a skeleton of silex by animals from the, 40 of the, Holothurians in the, 29 Inability of the deep-sea fauna to form a skeleton of calcareous matter, 39, 40 Inhabitants of the, 24 in the Carolines, 23 in the Friendly Islands, 23 Jelly-fish in the, 25 Large size of Polar animals from the, 39 Mudline of Sir J. Murray, 30 Old-world forms from the, 40, 41 Phosphorescence of animals from the, 33 Radiolarians in the, 26 Records of Captain Durham in the South Atlantic, 22 of the Challenger and Gazelle, 22 of the Tuscarora East of Japan, 23 Reduction and diminution in size of the respiratory organs in animals from the, 40 Replacement of visual organs by tentacles or feelers by the inhabitants of the, 34 Sagitta in the, 25 Salinity of the, 17 Scenery of the, 31 Spines of animals from the, 39 Sponges in the, 28 Stillness in the, 28, 29 Symmetry of animals in the, 29 Temperature of the, 17, 18, 26, 27 in the Mediterranean Sea made by the Washington, 27 in the Sargasso Sea made by the ‘Plankton’ Expedition, 27 near the Sulu Islands, 27 on the westerly side of Sumatra, 27 Transparency of sea-water, 18 Uniformity of physical conditions in the, 26 Fisheries Act, 1868, 47 America, American Commission, 66 Fish-breeding institution, 67 Beam-trawls used in steam-trawlers until 1893, 47 Board of Agriculture and Fisheries, Central Staff, 68 Bounty system, Objections to the, 46 British, Extent of, 43 Statistics of, 42 Value of the industry to the inhabitants, 42 Bye-laws, 69 Carriers, Employment of, 47 Causes of impoverishment, 56 ‘Accumulated stock’ has been fished out, 56, 59 consumption of the plaice’s food by small haddocks, 57 Dab has usurped the position of the plaice on the Dogger Bank, 57 destruction of young fish, 58, 59 limited area for fish in a limited volume of water, 57 Christiania Conference, 1901, 55 Commissions of, 45 Dabs, Increase of, due to their spawning in protected waters, 51, 52 Denmark, Development of the local fishery on the west coast of Denmark, 64 Determination of the age of fish, 61 Diminution of fish recorded by the Trawling Commission of 1885, 50 of fish-supply being caused by the trawl disproved, 51 Distinction between ‘small’ and ‘large’ fish, 58 Dogger Bank, 57, 60 Eggs, Number of, in various fish, 49 English fishing authorities, 45 Experimental Investigations, 56 Experiments with marked fish, 52, 60, 61 with marked plaice, 60 Firth of Forth and St. Andrews Bay, Closure of, 51 Fish-breeding experiments, 69 Fishmongers’ Company, Seizure of small fish, 58 Fleeting, Process of, 48 Free Trade in, 47 Germany, Kiel Commission, 66 Haddock, Diminution of the, 56 Heligoland, Biological Station, 66 Herrings, Scarcity of, doubtful if due to whaling, 43 Spawning-grounds of the, 49 Ice, Introduction of the use of, 47 Increase in the employment of steam vessels, 47 Inquiries, Seventeen, within the last seventy years into, 44 Inspectors attached to the Home Office, 1861, 68 transferred to the Board of Trade, 1886, 68 transferred to the Board of Agriculture, 1903, 68 Intensity in the conduction of fishing, 60 in the conduction of fishing shown by experiment with weighted bottles, 61 International character of problems, 65, 66 Lancashire and Western Sea-Fishery Committee, 69 Local Committees, 68 Marine Biological Association, 70, 71, 72 Marine Biological Association Memoirs, 70 Marine Biological Association, Transplantation experiments of the, 58 Methods of renewing and aerating the water in fish-tanks, 47 Migration of the common eel in the Atlantic, 50 of the Lofoten cod-fishery, 50 North Sea, 45 Area of the, 48, 49 International investigations of the, 60, 71 International measures for the improvement of the, 1902, 55 ‘Liners’ used for catching fish in the, 49 Otter-trawl used since 1893, 47 Parliamentary Committee on the Sea-Fisheries Bill, 1900, 54 Peel, Fish-hatchery, 69 Plaice, Average annual catch of, 54 Demand of, in the fried-fish shops in the East End of London, 62 Diminution of, and lemon-soles due to their spawning only in deep water outside the closed areas, 51 Diminution of soles and plaice recorded by the Select Committee of 1893, 50 Rise in the price of, 54 Small, increase of, transplanted to the Dogger Bank, 57 Plaice, small, Protection of, 64 Port Erin, Marine Station at, 69 Price of fish, 53, 54 Productivity of the sea, 57 Relation of the ova to the trawl, 51 Royal Commission of, 1863, 45, 57 Royal Commission Report, 1866, 45 Salmon Fishery Act of 1861, 68 Sardines more valuable than their adult form, the pilchard, 59 Scottish and Irish Fishery Boards, 67 Select Committee of 1893, 71 ‘Shell-Fisheries,’ 69 Soles, Diminution of, and plaice recorded by the Select Committee of 1893, 50 Statistics, 52, 53, 54, 55 Suggested remedies, 65 Undersized fish, 63 United States, Commission of Fish and Fisheries. See Sea-Fisheries, America, American Commission. Whitebait fetch more in the market than the parent form, 59 Sedgwick, Adam, 187 Seeley, Professor, 189 Settegast, Telegony not proved, 80 Seurat, G., 14 Seychelles, 33 Sharp, D., Diptera, 156 Siam, Mother-of-pearl in ages made by the coast population of, 2 Sierra Leone, Average death-rate of coloured troops from malaria, 130 Average death-rate of white troops from malaria, 130 Silkworms, Cocoons, Value of, 114 Disease, Detection of the corpuscles of Cornalia and Filippi in, 115 ‘Flacherie,’ 116 Parasitic organisms being conveyed from one generation to another by the egg, 115 Pébrine, 115, 116 Sleeping-sickness conveyed by Glossina palpalis, 170 Conveyed by the tsetse fly, 169 Due to Trypanosoma gambiense, 170 in Busoga, 169 in Buvuma, 169 in Uganda, 169 Somali zebra, Stripes of a, 82, 85 Somateria mollissima, 5 Species, Constitution of, 95 Intersterility test, 95 Origin of, Heredity and variation chief factors in the, 74 Spencer, Herbert, Supporter of telegony, 77 Suggested explanations of telegony, 80 Sponges, 28 Spores, Production of, by a pathogenic organism, 116 Sporocyst, 7 Squire, Miss, Donation of, to Law School in Cambridge, 188 Stahl, 109 Standfuss’s experiments in hybridizing butterflies, 95 Stegomyia, 180 fasciata, Cause of the spread of yellow fever, 163 Larva of, 163 Stephens, J. W. W., Children of African natives infected with malaria, 152 Stereo-chemistry, 107 Stomiadæ, Light produced by eye-like lanterns of the, 33, 34 Stomoxys, 165 Strasbourg, 106 Strongylus worm, 97 Surgery, Operative, 113 ‘Surra’ disease caused by T. evansii, 168 Sutherland, 77 Sylph, Invention of the word, 108 Tacitus on British pearls, 5 Tapes decussatus, 7 Tartaric acid, Observations on the optical properties of, 105 Tegetmeier, 77 Breeding experiments with pigeons, 89 Telegony, 75 Explanations of, by Herbert Spencer, 80 by infection hypothesis, 78 by M. Charrin, 79 by the pangenesis of Darwin, 80 by the Penycuik experiments, 79 by Professor Hubrecht, 79 by reversion hypothesis, 80, 83, 84 by Romanes, 79 by saturation hypothesis, 78 Opponents of Kühn, 81 Nathusius, 81 Settegast, 81 Sir Everett Millais, 81 Weismann, 81 Supporters of: Agassiz, 77 Captain Hayes, 77 Herbert Spencer, 77 Romanes, 77 Sir Everard Home, 77 Sutherland, 77 Tegetmeier, 77 Weismann’s inheritance of acquired characters in, 83 Terzi, Signor, Experiment against the bites of the mosquito, 151 Tetrarhynchus unionifactor, 13 Texas fever, Cause of, 149 Germ of, 115 Theobald, 147 Thompson, D’Arcy, 67 Thomson, Wyville, 20 Thurn, Sir Everard im, 9 Ticks convey piroplasma, 171 Tinnevelly pearl banks, 4 Tournon, Lycée of, 104 Trypanosoma brucei causes the ‘nagana’ disease, 168 equinum causes the ‘mal de caderas’ disease, 168 equiperdum causes the ‘dourine’ disease, 168 evansii causes the ‘surra’ disease, 168 gambiense causes sleeping-sickness, 170, 177 theileri causes ‘gall-sickness,’ 168 Tsetse fly, 97. See also under Glossina and Flies Tundra, 86 Tyndall, 112 Tyrol, Arsenic-eaters of the, 124 Uganda, Sleeping-sickness in, 169 Unio, 2, 4 Universities, New, in England, 183 Valentinus, Basilius, Explanation of fermentation, 108 Vallery-Radot, M., ‘Life of Pasteur,’ 126, 127 Vallisnieri, 112 Variation a factor in the origin of species, 74 ‘Materials for the study of,’ 74 Veeder, Dr., Flies the carriers of the Bacillus typhosus, 178 Venn, Dr., Effort to establish a psychophysical laboratory in the University of Cambridge, 208 Venus Genitrix, 5 Vijaya, King, 8 Vinegar, Manufacture of, 112 Virchow, Malarial pigment or melanin, 136 Virus, Attenuated, Discovery of the, 122 Waddell, Major, 84 Wade, Sir Thomas, Chinese library presented to Cambridge University by, 190 Wallich, Dr., 21 Watson, Dr. Malcolm, Reduction of malaria at Port Swettenham, 162 Weismann, Inheritance of acquired characters in telegony, 80 Westwood, Glossina morsitans named by, 164 Wiedemann, First description of the tsetse fly, 164 Wilkes, Captain, 19 Willis, 109 Wilson, Major L. M., 130 Wine, Acetous fermentation of, 113 Bouquet of, 113 Winterbottom, 169 Wollaston, Dr. W. H., 75 Woolsorter’s disease, 177 in man, 120, 177 Wundt opened the first psychophysical laboratory at Leipzig in 1878, 208 Yeast-cell, Nucleus of the, 120 Thirty different species of, 120 Yellow fever. See Fever Yersin, 125 Zebras, Attempts to cross, with Shetland ponies, 86 Burchell’s, 82 Stripes of, 85 Experiments with, 82 Grévy’s, 82 Mountain, 82 Somali, 82 Stripes of, 85 Striped ancestors of horses, 83 Zebra-hybrids, 96 Zoological Society of London. See London Zygote, Blasts, 144 Growth of the, 144 Meres, 144 Production of the, 144 Zymase, 120

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