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Outlines of mineralogy

INDEX.

William Withering translation

N. B. The Numbers refer to the Sections.

Acids, how known § 25

Aerial acid 37

Alkali minerale aeratum 55

—— —— nitratum 48

—— —— ſalitum 49, 76

—— —— vitriolatum 47

—— vegetabile aeratum 54

—— —— nitratum 45

—— —— ſalitum 46

—— —— vitriolatum 44

—— volatile aeratum 56

—— —— nitratum 51

—— —— ſalitum 52

—— —— vitriolatum 50

Alkalies, how known 38

Alkaly fixed foſſil 41

—— —— vegetable 40

—— mild foſſil 55

—— —— vegetable 54

—— volatile 42

—— —— mild 56

Alum 67, 78, 79

—— ore 117

—— ſlate 118

Amber 140

—— acid of 36

Ambergriſe 141

Ammoniac, fixed 62

Antimonium (see antimony)

Antimony, properties of 237

—— ſpecies of 238–240

Argentum (ſee ſilver)

Argilla, what 111

—— properties of 112

—— ſpecies of 113, 122

—— porcellana 113

Argilla vitriolata 67, 78, 79

Argillaceous earth, what 111

—— properties of 112

—— ſpecies of 113, 122

Arsenic, properties of 219

—— ſpecies of 220–224

Auripigmentum, 223

Aurum (ſee gold)

Baſaltes 120

Biſmuth, properties of 210

—— ſpecies of 211–214

Bitumina (see inflammables)

Black jack 236

Black-lead 135

Bloodſtone 202

Blue John 96, n. 30

Blue vitriol 69

Bole 114

Boracic acid 35

Borax 53

Brimſtone 134

Cœruleum Berolinenſe nativum 206

Calcareous earth pure 92

—— its properties 93

—— ſpecies of 94–102

Calcedonius 126

Calk 58

Calx 92, 93

—— aerata 63, 94, 95

—— fluorata 96

—— nitrata 60

—— ponderoſa 33

—— ſalita 61

—— vitriolata 59

Carnelian 126

Chalcedony 126

Chalk 63, 94, 95

Chert 129

Choak-damp n. 37

Chryſopraſius 131

Cinnaber 176

Clay 114

Coal 139

—— yields vol. alkaly n. 50

Cobalt properties of 225

—— ſpecies of 226–231

Cobaltum (ſee cobalt)

Common ammoniac 52

—— ſalt 49, 76

Copper, its properties 188

—— ſpecies of 189–196

Corniſh fluor, n. 30

Cubic nitre 48

Cuprum (ſee copper)

—— nicolai 218

—— vitriolatum 69, 80, 82

Derbyſhire fluor, n. 30

Diamond 142

Digeſtive ſalt 46

Dyer’s earth 114

Earths properties of 21

—— have an attraction for each other 103

—— primitive and derivative 83–86

—— ſaline 85

Earthy compounds 251–253, 260

Emerald 119

Epſom ſalt 63, 77, 104, 105

Federertz 171

Fœtid ſtone 95

Feldſpath 130

Feldſpathum 130

Ferrum (ſee iron)

—— aeratum 71

—— nitratum 71

—— ſalitum 71

—— vitriolatum 70, 81, 82

Fixed air 37

—— ammoniac 62

Fluor acid 30

Fluor ſpar 96

—— Corniſh, n. 30

—— Derbyſhire, n. 30

Galena 165, 185

Garnet 120

Gemma 119

Gems 119

Glanz-cobalt 230

Glauber’s ſalt 47

Glimmer 122

Gold, properties of 144

—— ſpecies of 145–150

Granatus 120

Gypſum 59

Hæmatites 102

Heavy earth (ſee the preface)

—— —— how obtained pure 87

—— —— properties of 88

—— —— ſpar 58, 89, 90

Heliotropium, n. 25

Horn-ſilver 161

Hydrargyrum (ſee quickſilver)

Hydrophanus 126

Jaſper 127

Jaſpis 127

Inflammables, definition of, 22, 132

—— ſpecies of 133–136

Inflammable compounds 254, 255

Iron, properties of, 197

—— ſpecies of, 198–206

Kupfernickel 218, 231

Lapis calaminaris 233

—— hepaticus 90

—— ponderoſus 97

—— ſuillus 95

Lead, its properties 179

—— ſpecies of, 180–187

—— vitriol of, 181

Limeſtone 63, 94, 95

Lithantrax 139

Lithomarga 116, and n.

Litmus, n. 25

Liver ſtone 90

Loadſtone 200

Magnes 200

Magneſia, how got pure, 104

—— properties of, 105

—— ſpecies of 105–109

—— aerata 66

—— common 66

—— nitrata 64

—— ſalita 65

—— vitriolata, 63, 77

Manganeſe, properties of, 241

—— ſpecies of, 242, 243

Manganeſium (ſee manganeſe)

—— ſalitum 74

Marle 115

—— calcareous 101.

Marble 63, 94, 95

Marmor metallicum 58, 89

Metals, definition of, 23

—— properties of, 143

—— table of, 143, page 71

Metallic compounds, 256

—— ſalts, how known, 68

Mica 122

Minera argenti alba, 169

—— —— cornea 161

—— —— griſea 170

—— —— rubra 166

—— —— vitrea 163, 193

—— cupri vitrea 193

—— —— lazurea 194

—— ferri alba 203

Miſspickel 199

Molybdæna 136

—— acid of, 32

Muriatic acid 29

Naptha 138

Natron 55

Neutral ſalts, what 43

—— —— perfect 43

—— —— imperfect 43

Nevilholt water, n. 29, n. 67

Niccolum (ſee nickel)

—— vitriolatum 72

Nickel, properties of 215

—— ſpecies of 216–218

Nitre, common 45

Nitre of lime 60

—— of the ancients 55

Nitrous acid 28

—— ammoniac 51

Opal 126

Petrefactions, what, 262–265

—— genera of 266–270

—— calcareous 269

—— cinnabarine 275

—— cupreous 276

—— gypſeous 267

—— inflammable 273

—— irony 277

—— ſiliceous 271

—— ſilvery 274

—— vitriolic 268

—— pſeudo-galena 278

Petroleum 137

—— ſpecies of, 138–141

Petroſilex 129

Phoſphoric acid 34

Pipe clay 113

Pit coal 139

Platina, properties of, 151

—— how made malleable, n. 151

—— ſpecies of, 152

Platinum (ſee platina)

Plumbago 135

Plumbum (ſee lead)

Porcelain clay 113, and n.

Pruſſian blue, native 206

Pſeudogalena 236

Pyrites 204

—— argenteus 164

—— arſenicalis 224

—— aureus 149

—— cupri 195, 196

Quartz 125

Quartzum 125

Quickſilver, properties of 172

—— ſpecies of 173–178

Riſigallum 223

Rock Oil 138

Rubinus 119

Ruby 119

Sal ammoniac 52

—— gem 76

Saline compounds 247–250, 257–261

Salt common 49

Salts definition of 20

—— metallic how diſtinguiſhed 68

Salts native 24

—— triple, quadruple, &c. 75

Sapphire 119

Saphirus 119

Saxa 251

Scherle 120

Schiſtus aluminaris 118

Sedative ſalt 35

Selenite 59

Serpentine 107

Sideritis 205

Siliceous earth 123

—— properties of, 124

—— ſpecies of, 125–131

Silver, properties of, 153

—— ſpecies of 154–171

Smaragdus 119

Soaprock 107

Spar 63

—— ponderous 89

Sparry fluor, 30, 96

Stannum (ſee tin)

—— ſulphuratum, (ſee preface)

Stones 251

Stone marrow 116

Succinum 140

Sulphur 133, 134

Talc 122

Tartar of vitriol, 44

Terra Lemnia 116

—— ponderoſa, (ſee preface)

—— —— 87

—— properties of, 87

—— aerata 58

—— native, n. 88

—— nitrata 58

—— ſalita 58

—— vitriolata 58, 89, 90

Terra Silicea 123

—— properties of, 124

—— ſpecies of, 125–131

Terrene nitre 60

Tin, properties of, 207

—— ſpecies of 208, 209

Tinkal 53

Topaz 119

Tourmaline 119

Trichites 79

Tungſten 97

Viſmutum (ſee Biſmuth)

Vitriol blue 69

—— green 70

—— white 73

—— of copper 69, 80, 82

—— —— iron 70, 81, 82

—— —— nickel 72

—— —— zinc 73

Vitriolic acid 27

—— —— phlogiſticated 27

—— ammoniac 50

Volatile alkaly, mild 56

Volcanic productions 279

Zeolite 121

Zinc, properties of, 232

—— ſpecies of, 233–236

Zincum vitriolatum 73.

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