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On the Variation of Species, with Especial Reference to the Insecta

CONTENTS.

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CHAPTER I. Page

Introductory Remarks1

CHAPTER II.

Fact of Variation7 As a matter of experience 8 As probable from analogy 10

CHAPTER III.

Causes of Variation19 § 1. Climatal causes generally (whether dependent upon latitude or upon altitude) 23 § 2. Temporary heat or cold, of an unusual degree 42 § 3. Nature of the country, and of the soil 46 § 4. Isolation; and exposure to a stormy atmosphere 70

CHAPTER IV.

Organs and Characters of Variation95

CHAPTER V.

Geological Reflections111

CHAPTER VI.

The Generic Theory157

CHAPTER VII.

Conclusion181

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