Note 175 — {41} Fifthly, Of Plants.
Reading edition
“There is a sort of dwarf-elder, that grows by the sea-side, that hath a red pith. The berries of both”—that is, of this and of the true elder mentioned above—“are smaller than English elder; not round, but corner’d.”—Voyages, p. 71. Gerard’s dwarf-elder (p. 1425) is Sambucus ebulus, L. Josselyn’s may have been a Viburnum; for this genus was confused with Sambucus by the elder botanists. Wood (New-England Prospect, chap. v.) speaks of—
“Small eldern, by the Indian fletchers sought;”—
which was perhaps arrow-wood, or Viburnum dentatum, L.