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Needwood Forest

Front matter

Reading edition

Transcriber’s Note:

New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.

NEEDWOOD FOREST.

LICHFIELD:

Printed by John Jackson, M.DCC.LXXVI.

3

NEEDWOOD FOREST.

PART, I.

Needwood! if e’er my early voice

Hath taught thy echoes to rejoice;

If e’er my hounds in opening cry

Have fill’d thy banks with ecstacy;

If e’er array’d in cheerful green

Our train hath deck’d thy wintry scene;

Ere yet thy wood-wild walks I leave,

My tributary verse receive:

4With thy own wreath my brows adorn,

And to thy praises tune my horn!

What green-rob’d Nymph, all loose her hair,

With buskin’d leg, and bosom bare,

Steps lightly down the turfy glades,

And beckons tow’rd yon opening shades?—

No harlot-form, dissembling guile

With wanton air and painted smile,

Lures to enchanted halls or bowers,

Where festive Vice consumes his hours.

Her mild and modest looks dispense

The simple charm of innocence:

And a sweet wildness in her eye

Sparkles with young sincerity.—

Lead on, fair guide, ere wakes the dawn,

With thee I’ll climb the steepy lawn,

With thee the leafy labyrinths trace,

Where dwells the Genius of the place.—

His large limbs press a prim-rose bed,

A moss-grown root sustains his head,

5And, list’ning to a Druid’s rhimes,

He bends his eye on distant times:

While troops of sylvan Vassals meet

To cast their garlands at his feet,

And pipe and frisk in rings about,

Or parly with the Hunter’s shout.

And now a fragrant show’r he throws

Of blossoms from his curled brows,

And rising waves his oaken wand,

And bids yon magic scenes expand!—

First blush the hills with orient light,

And pierce the sable veil of night,

Green bends the waving shade above,

And glist’ring dew-drops gem the grove:

Next shine the shelving lawns around,

Bright threads of silver net the ground;

And down, the entangled brakes among,

The white rill sparkling winds along:

Then, as the pausing zephyrs breathe,

The billowy mist recedes beneath;

6Slow, as it rolls away, unfold

The vale’s fresh glories green and gold;

Dove[1] laughs, and shakes his tresses bright,

And trails afar a line of light.

Now glows the illumin’d landscape round!

Ye Vulgar hence!—’tis sacred ground!

Hence to the flimsy walks of art,

That lull, but not transport the heart.

Nature, O Muse, here sits alone,

And marks these regions for thy own;

Here her variety of joys

Nor season bounds, nor change destroys:

Be mine the pride, tho’ weak my strains,

That first I woo’d thee to these plains;

Where Spring, in all her beauty drest,

But promises a brighter guest:

Where Summer yields her greens and flowers

To Autumn’s variegated bowers:

Smiles Winter, as their honours fall,

And bids his hollies shame them all.[2]

7Ye sage Professors of design,

Whom system’s stubborn rules confine,

Can science here one blemish show?

Or one deficient grace bestow?

Emes,[3] who yon desart wild explor’d,

And to it’s name the scene restor’d;

Whose art is nature’s law maintain’d,

Whose order negligence restrain’d,

Here, fir’d by native beauty, trac’d

The foot-steps of the Goddess, Taste:

Won from her coy retreats she came,

And led him up these paths to fame.

Here ev’ry flower improves the gale

From the meek violet of the vale

To her, who flaunts in air sublime,

The woodbine, queen of summer’s prime:

While each delicious shade may vie

With those of boasted Arcady.

There sweet varieties appear

Of thickets, shap’d by nibbling Deer,

8Of hills, that swell with gradual ease,

Wood-skirted lawns, and scatter’d trees;

Of vallies seen down distant glades,

That break the mass of mingling shades;

While nature’s attribute, extent,

Crowns each inferior ornament!—

On this green unambitious brow,

Fair Mistress of the vale below,

With sloping hills enclos’d around,

Their heads with oaks and hollies crown’d,

With lucky choice, by happy hands,

Plac’d in good hour, my dwelling stands;

And draws the distant trav’ler’s eye,

Enamour’d of it’s scenery;

Where all things give, what all express,

Content and rural happiness.

Where far retir’d from life’s dull form

Comes no intruder but the storm;

The storm, that with contrasted low’r

Endears the fair the silent hour.

9Thus their wise days our fathers led,

Fleet ran their hounds, their arrows sped,

And jocund Health with rosy smile

Look’d on, companion of their toil:

Till tyrant Law usurp’d the land,

Stretch’d o’er the woods his iron hand,

Forbad the echoing horn to blow,

Maim’d the staunch hound, and snapp’d the bow.[4]

Here with fair peace and modest fame[5]

They dwelt, who boasted Bagot’s name,—

Go, Bagot, plead your country’s cause,

While senates listen with applause,

With fearless truth and manly sense

Detecting specious eloquence:

Great talents to the world are due,

Retirement were a crime in you.

Go, and receive your oaken crown!

Here, with no title to renown,

10Leave me to loiter at my door

Beneath the spreading sycamore,

That canopies the sloping lawn;

And view the deer at early dawn

In troops come winding down the hill

To taste fresh herbage near the rill;

Or count at noon their slumb’ring heaps;

At evening watch their playful leaps;

Or hear the quiring of the grove

Give breath to harmony and love;

Or listen to the hum profound,

In the still air that floats around;

Or mark yon hills extended side,

Where turf and shade the space divide;—

Here the wood straggles tow’rd the plain,

The pasture there prevails again;

The heifer grazes on it’s brow,

Clamours the rook on trees below;

Gay golden furze and purple ling

Around their mixt embroidery fling,

O’er all, irregularly join’d,

Th’ according outline waves behind.

11No dusky Cares o’er-hang the bower,

No Passions wreck the halcyon hour;

Nurs’d in the shade Reflection springs,

Smooths her white plumes, and tries her wings.

No leaf of autumn falls in vain;

No flower-bell droops beneath the rain,

No bubble down the current flows,

But life’s uncertain tenure shows.

Those thorns protect the forest’s hopes;

That tree the slender ivy props:

Thus rise the mighty on the mean!

Thus on the strong the feeble lean!

In yonder holly—blush mankind!—

A rare fidelity I find;

Like yours tho’ summer’s flatteries end,

My winter here hath found a friend.—

Hail faithful fav’rite tree! to you

The Muse shall pay observance due:

Whether in horrent files you stand

Round sapling oaks a guardian band;

Or form aloft a shelt’ring bower

Impervious to the sun or shower;

Whether to yon hill-side you throng

Ranging in various groups along;

12Or on the plain, maturely grown,

You boldly brave the storm alone,

Or tapering high, with woodbines hid,

Rise in a fragrant pyramid;

Your vigorous youth with upright shoots,

Your verdant age, your glowing fruits,

Your glossy leaves, and columns gray

Shall live the favorites of my lay!

Alas! in vain with warmth and food

You cheer the songsters of the wood,

The barbarous boy from you prepares

On treacherous twigs his viscous snares.

Yes, the poor bird, you nurs’d, shall find

Destruction in your rifled rind.

Thus good and ill too often meet,

And bitter mingles with the sweet!

—Ye pedagogues! let truant youth

Imbibe from you this gen’rous truth;

That one humane, one tender thought

Is worth the whole, that schools have taught.

13

PART, II.

With what fond gaze my eye pursues,

NEEDWOOD, thy sweetly-varying views!

Satyr, or Nymph, or sylvan God

A fairer circuit never trod!

Charm’d, as I turn, thy pictures seem

The golden fabricks of a dream.

Where Fiction stands with prism bright,

Rays forth her many-colour’d light,

Dyes the green herb, and purple flower,

Gives glittering lustres to the shower;

Then gilds with livelier tints the sky,

Or bends her radiant bow on high.

To scenes so elegantly wild

Fancy, of old, her darling child

From Avon’s flowery margin brought,

And Arden boasts what Needwood taught.[6]

14Such shades by mazy paths perplex’d,

Where strays the traveller inly vex’d,

Inspir’d the Muse of Spencer’s pen;

The wandering wood, and Errors den,[7]

Dwarfs, Palfreys, Dames, and Giants rise

Full on Imaginations eyes!

See, See the Sarazin advance!

The red-cross Knight hath couch’d his lance!

They meet, the Christian wins the field,

And bears away the faithless shield![8]

With such companions fond to rove,

I venerate each hill and grove,

To Phœbus as to Dian dear,

And find a new Parnassus here.

Here might the sacred sisters dwell

By pebbly brook, or gushing well:

O let me listen, as they sing,

In some close vale beside a spring,

Whose stream the intruding alder chides,

Where the wild-bee her treasure hides!—

15Or sit in high imbowering shade

With Contemplation, heav’n-ey’d maid,

Where the scant sun through branches thin

Chequers the dark green floor within;

Where ev’ry leaf is wisdom’s page,

And each gray trunk a hoary sage.

Nor motion, human form, or noise

This solemn pause of life destroys;

Save where the playful squirrel bounds,

Or ring-dove pours her plaintive sounds,

Or lurking peasant lops an oak

Restraining half his pilfering stroke,

Or with his faggot stoops to rest

Both by his years and burthen prest.

Here, seen of old, the elfin race

With sprightly vigils mark’d the place;

Their gay processions charm’d the sight,

Gilding the lucid noon of night;

Or, when obscure the midnight hour,

With glow-worm lantherns hung the bower.

16—Hark!—the soft lute! along the green

Moves with majestic step the queen!

Attendant Fays around her throng,

And trace the dance or raise the song;

Or touch the shrill reed, as they trip,

With finger light and ruby lip.

High, on her brow sublime, is born

One scarlet wood-bine’s tremulous horn;

A gaudy bee-bird’s triple plume[9]

Sheds on her neck its waving gloom;

With silvery gossamer entwin’d

Stream the luxuriant locks behind.

Thin folds of tangled network break

In airy waves adown her neck:

Warp’d in his loom, the spider spread

The far-diverging rays of thread,

Then round and round with shuttle fine

Inwrought the undulating line.

One rose-leaf forms her crimson vest,

The loose edge crosses o’er her breast.

17And one translucent fold, which fell

From the tall lily’s ample bell,

Forms with sweet grace her snowy train,

Flows, as she steps, and sweeps the plain.

Silence and Night inchanted gaze,

And Hesper hides his vanquish’d rays!—

Now the wak’d reed-birds swell their throats,

And night-larks trill their mingled notes:

Yet hush’d in moss with writhed neck

The black-bird hides his golden beak;

Charm’d from his dream of love, he wakes,

Opes his gay eye, his plumage shakes,

And stretching wide each ebon wing,

First in low whispers tries to sing;

Then sounds his clarion loud, and thrills

The moon-bright lawns, and shadowy hills.

Silent the choral Fays attend,

And then their silver voices blend,

Each shining thread of sound prolong,

And weave the magic woof of song.

18Pleas’d Philomela takes her stand

On high, and leads the fairy band,

Pours sweet at intervals her strain,

And guides with beating wing the train.

Whilst interrupted zephyrs bear

Hoarse murmurs from the distant wear;

And at each pause is heard the swell

Of Echo’s soft symphonius shell.

Nor the dread night my mind alarms,—

Night, and her horrors have their charms.

O’er the wide forest oft I roam,

What time the trav’ler, far from home,

Bewilder’d in the pathless brakes,

There his cold bed despairing makes;

And hear the fox with savage bark

Pay distant courtship through the dark;

The owl with fault’ring voice unfold

Her tale, like one who shakes with cold:

And then the alarmed woods resound

Th’ upbraidings of the well-train’d hound,

19Who with tremendous tongue arraigns

And haunts the plunderer of his plains.

So cries from earth the life-blood spilt,

So waking furies harrass guilt!

Oft have I through this solemn glade

Of old dismember’d hollies stray’d,

Whose bold bare rugged brows are seen

Thrust through the mantling ever-green;

Tall clustring columns here ascend,

And there in gothic arches bend;[10]

Whilst, as the silver moon-beams rise,

Imagin’d temples strike my eyes,

With tottering spire, and mouldering wall,

And high roof nodding to its fall.—

His lantern gleaming down the glade,

One, like a sexton with his spade,[11]

Comes from their caverns to exclude

The mid-night prowlers of the wood.—

Through fields of air while pausing slow,

Yon death-bell tells the village woe!

20Born on her clouds when Darkness flings

O’er the still air her raven wings,

Ere yet the watery freight descends,

While Heaven it’s purposes suspends,

Night, let me stand in silent trance,

And watch the lightning’s kindling glance:

While, stiff’ning at the imagin’d stroke,

Appears behind a brighten’d oak,

From justice fled to this wild place,

A conscious robber’s gastly face!—

Or fancy views with fear-fix’d eye

A mangled spectre gliding by,

Quick with the flash who seems to wave

His pale hand, beck’ning to a grave!—

And, as the fleeting vision dies,

Loud thunders shake the closing skies.

Night, when rude blasts thy scenes deform,

O place me in the perilous storm!

While the moon labouring thro’ the clouds

By turns her light reveals and shrouds;

Torn from it’s trunk, when whirlwinds bear

The twisted ash aloft in air:

21And some vast elm’s uprooted spoil

Ploughs in its headlong fall the soil.

While, as he stalks thro’ groaning oaks,

At intervals the old deer croaks:

And the lean sow with paps drawn dry

O’er rustling leaves trots whining by.—

Then posts across the blasted plain,

Born on the wild storm, Witchcraft’s train,

Aghast with guilt, and shrunk with age,

And yelling with demoniack rage!—

With eyes turn’d back malign and wide

See blood-stain’d Murder silent stride,

A moon-beam’s sudden light expands,

He starts, and hides his crimson hands!—

And now the cauldron gleams afar,

Fir’d by a baneful meteor’s glare,

Around they dance, they pause, and pour

The mischiefs of the midnight hour;

While trembling fiends with wonder gaze,

Stretch their black wings, and fan the blaze!

22

PART, III.

Ere Night withdraws her starry train,

I print long traces o’er the plain,

And bend my eyes to yon bright east

To meet the Morning’s radiant guest,

As o’er the hill his golden rays

Burst thro’ the thicket in a blaze.

Now from my foot the startled fawn

Bounds to its parent on the lawn;

And the wak’d lark exulting springs,

Hangs high in air on quivering wings,

Chaunts his loud transports o’er the heath,

And eyes his list’ning loves beneath.

Oft shall my Talbot hither stray,

And friendship give new joys to day;

On him his blooming bride attend,

Hither her graceful footsteps bend,

Fresh life her brighter beauties fling

O’er the young dawn, and blossom’d spring.

23They come! their eddying wheels resound,

The harness’d coursers proudly bound,

The light-hung chariot floats in air,

And laughing Hymen wreaths the pair!

As o’er the daisy’d lawns they move

By glittering rill or dusky grove,

Old Needwood calls his softest gale,

Bids all his fragrant buds exhale:

His gazing herds around them throng,

His plighted birds suspend their song,

Each on her urn his Naiads lean,

And Wood-nymphs peep from allies green.

Where this gay mount o’er-looks the wood,[12]

Charm’d with the scene a monarch stood,

Call’d these fair plains the richest gem,

That deck’d his triple diadem,

Awhile the cares of state forgot,

And with it’s name adorn’d the spot.

24Down yon meridian fields afar

When Mercia led her chiefs to war,

Fell in one hour three monarchs brave,

And Lichfield’s bower protects their grave.[13]

Her stately spires amidst the skies

Ting’d by the orient sun arise,

With golden vanes invite the gale.—

Triumphant ladies of the vale!

Down yon mid-vale the british Nile,[14]

Fair Dove, comes winding many a mile;

And from his copious urn distils

The fatness of a thousand hills.

Swell, generous river, leave thy banks,

The thirsty soil shall give thee thanks!—

The generous river swells, and leads

His waters o’er impoverish’d meads,

And lays his ample treasure down,

Rich emblem of thy bounty, Brown![15]

25Pleas’d on yon high abode I gaze,

Whence C’andish foaming Dove surveys:[16]

And where those humbler vales extend

Of thine, Fitzherbert, chearful friend.[17]

Or mark upon yon round ascent

The social flag and open tent,[18]

Where life’s smooth paths with sweets are strown,

And mirth makes every hour it’s own.

Where spreads this grove it’s umbrage wide

Late the bold Outlaw fought and died.[19]

Oft in it’s dark recess the oak

Had fall’n beneath his secret stroke,

Full many a deer the night’s dim ray

Beheld his silent arrow slay,

Deep furze conceal’d the fawns in vain,

And lust of lucre thinn’d the plain.

26Here, by no power before controll’d,

He met a forester as bold;

O’er the fierce conflict frown’d the wood,

And drank with thirsty roots his blood.

Yon bank demands a pitying look,

Where life a gentler breast forsook;[20]

Sole comfort of an aged pair!

The true-love of a damsel fair!—

At prime of dawn he stepp’d away;

Long was the journey, short the day;

The wint’ry blast blew loud and chill;

Night caught him on the unshelter’d hill;

Fatigu’d he fell; no help came nigh;

His faithful dog alone was by;

Who, as he fondly lick’d his cheek,

Heard his expiring master speak.

“Heap not for me thy cottage-fire;

“Cold grows my heart, unhappy sire!

27“But turn to my unfinish’d loom,

“And weave the web, and bear it home!

“Prepare not, dame, my evening meal;

“But bid them ring my passing peal!

“Deck not thyself, dear maid, to meet

“Thy love; but bring his winding sheet!

“I come not to your festive cheer;

“Ye comrades, place me on my bier!—”

—The morrow found him stiff and pale:

Mournful the Muse recounts his tale.

Her stately tower there Hanbury rears,

Which proudly looks o’er distant shires;

Down the chill slope and darken’d glade

Projects afar it’s length of shade;

Assails the skies with giant force,

And checks the whirlwind in it’s course;

Or, when black clouds involve the pole,

Disarms the thunders, as they roll!—

Beneath how Nature throws around

Grand inequalities of ground,

While down the dells and o’er the steeps

The wavy line of Paphos creeps!—

28With awful sorrow I behold

Yon cliff, that frowns with ruins old;[21]

Stout Ferrers there kept faithless ward,[22]

And Gaunt perform’d his Castle-guard.[23]

There captive Mary look’d in vain[24]

For Norfolk, and her nuptial train;

Enrich’d with royal tears the Dove,

But sigh’d for freedom, not from love.

’Twas once the seat of festive state,

Where high born dames and nobles sat;

While minstrels, each in order heard,[25]

Their venerable songs preferr’d.

False memory of it’s state remains

In the rude sport of brutal swains.[26]

29Now serpents hiss, and foxes dwell

Amidst the mould’ring citadel;

And time but spares those broken towers

In mockery of human powers.

Yon hill, that glows with southern rays,[27]

All-conscious of superior praise,

Swells her smooth top and pastures green,

And of her sisters seems the queen;

Proud from her ancient seats to trace

The lineage of a generous race.

“That generous race,” fair Sudbury cries,

“Is mine,” and bids her turrets rise,

Lifts from the lap of peace her dome,

Where finds Munificence a home;

Then wide her shining lake she leads

Through blossom’d groves and emerald meads,

Cloaths with dark woods the distant scene,

And pours her dappled herds between.

—Ah me! what sudden sadness lowers

O’er her fair front and vernal bowers!

30There sinks to her untimely tomb

A virgin flower in beauty’s bloom!

O thou wast all that youth admires,

A parent loves, or friend desires!

I knew thee well! my sorrowing heart

Bears in thy loss a bitter part!—

Whilst the sad Muse in plaintive verse

Strews all her flowers around thy hearse,

Let Pity quit thy grave, and go

A mourner to yon house of woe.

There from thy father’s bosom break

Sighs, which too eloquently speak:

Thy mother weeps, but weeps resign’d,

In all things noble, most in mind:

Pale griefs thy sisters’ cheeks invade;

And one, alas, too tender maid!

Holds a long melancholy strife

Betwixt her sorrows and her life:

Thy manly brothers strive to cure

In vain, the pangs themselves endure.

Fair Saint! a happier lot is thine

Repos’d beneath the silent shrine!

31Now let me seek in pensive mood

The rude recesses of the wood;

And, where congenial gloom extends,

Think of lost hopes and distant friends;

Of scenes, whose pleasures fled too fast,

And hours most valued now they’re past!

Beside me lies a dingle deep,[28]

With shaggy banks abrupt and steep;

Through vistas wild my course I bend,

Till day-light opens at the end:

Where from intoxicating height

Bursts the wide prospect on my sight.

The terrace bold, on which I stand,

Steps broad and forward on the land;

Rude hills compose the side-long scene,

With crofts and cottages between:

The various landscape onward spreads

O’er cultur’d plains and verdant meads;

And seats, and towns, and hamlets rise,

Where yon smoke curls into the skies,

32And spires, that pierce thro’ tufted trees;

Till, faintly fading by degrees,

Beyond, in wild confusion tost,

The hills blue tops in clouds are lost.

Yes, Eaton-Banks, in vain I strive[29]

To hide the grief your oaks revive.—

Bow thy tall branches, grateful wood!

Afford me blossom, leaf, and bud!

He, for whose memory these I blend,

Thy late-lost master, was my friend!—

Fall, gentle dews! fresh zephyrs, breathe!

Spread, cooling shades! preserve my wreath!—

Alas, it withers ere its time!—

So faded he in manly prime!—

But Virtue, scorning friendship’s aid,

Rears her own palms, which never fade!

33

PART, IV.

Henry, O leave, whilst youth is ours,[30]

And health leads on the fleeting hours,

O leave awhile the court you grace,

And urge with me the sylvan chase!

Oft, as I bathe in morning’s breath,

Ere wakes the plover on the heath,

Ere the sun robs the woodbine’s smell,

Or dries the fox-glove’s purple bell,

I hear the deep-mouth’d thunder rise;

The monarch of the woodland flies,

Whilst the loud triumphs of the horn

On breezy wings are backward born.[31]

His subject mates no succour lend;

What tyrant ever found a friend?

He dies!—the satiate echoes cease;

The forest reassumes its peace.

34Now sun-burnt Autumn with his spoils

Diana’s bleeding altar piles:

Again the slaughtering gun is heard,

And wildly screams the parent bird;

All night she mourns her lessen’d brood,

Still views them fluttering in their blood,

With timorous call the rest collects,

And with quick wing their flight directs.

Now the strong buck his rival drives,

And awes with jealous threats his wives:

Slow move the kine to fresher fields;

The hawthorn to the holly yields:

No twittering swallow skims the plain,

No shrite-cock tunes his echoing strain:[32]

Dumb are the full-plum’d songsters all,

Save the lone red-breast on my wall;

Thy tender lay, sweet bird, prolong,

And sooth old Winter with thy song!

When wintry mists obscure the skies,

His busy nose the spaniel plies,

35Where mossy glades and thickets brown

Tempt the far-wandering wood-cock down:

Stretch thy strong wing, thy flight retake,

Nor trust the inhospitable brake!—

Ah, forc’d from the luxuriant ground,

He mounts, and feels the sudden wound.

So transmeridian Zealand views

Adventurous Europe’s wandering crews:

Fierce hunger eyes the stranger-guest,

And fraud secures the barbarous feast;

Stain’d are the rocks with human gore,

And white with scatter’d bones the shore.

The leveret—but I spare the rest,

I see compassion touch thy breast—

Come then, and whilst the murderous crew

In harmless blood their hands imbrue,

Rous’d to revenge by ravag’d flocks,

Haste we to find the kennell’d fox.

Hark! those preluding cries he hears;

Thick beats his heart with conscious fears.

36Some tyrant thus, in luckless hour

Whom fraud or force has rais’d to pow’r,

With throbbing heart and pale eye stands,

And spreads to heaven his harpy hands,

When Freedom’s voice alarms the morn,

And Vengeance winds her echoing horn.

See, with the wind he scours away

Sleek, and in crimes grown old and gray!

Oft has he foil’d our angry pack,

I know his customary track.

Talk not of pity to such foes!

Stern justice claims the life he owes.

No storms arise to screen his flight;

’Tis long till interrupting night;

The breathing South his sentence gives,

And not an hour the caitiff lives!

Through woods, and hills, and vales, and brakes,

Needwood with general transport shakes.

Mark how the pack diffusely spread,

And shew me, if you can, their head!

’Tis here—’tis there—now onward far

Streams down the vales irregular.

37As through the furzy brakes they drive

The trembling coverts seem alive.

Thus by the winds o’er bending corn

Loose waves of light and shade are born.

Now winding up yon steep they strain;

Now wheel in silence on the plain:

Again they catch the tainted wind;

No hound disgraceful lurks behind:

All striving with confederate aim,

Their size, their power, their speed the same,

With eager eye and clamorous tongue

In broad career they press along,

Fierce on their victim gathering round—

—He suffers by no single wound!

Thus o’er the azure fields of night

Shoot the quick rays of northern light,

To one bright point converg’d they flow,

And round the silver zenith glow.

So, when a lake surcharg’d by rain

Bursts, and o’erwhelms the sloping plain,

The wond’ring rustic flies, nor knows

Which of its currents fastest flows;

38Now here the rattling eddies lead,

Now there they foam along the mead,

Till in a silent pool they stand,

Collected on the hollow land.

Go languid fops, go pedants, waste

Your sneers on joys you cannot taste;

And cloak with many a vain pretence

Cold-blooded fear and indolence!

Warm to each elegant delight,

Ingenious, sensible, polite,

Known to the world you know so well,

Lov’d e’en by those whom you excel,

Meynell, my leader and my friend,

Stand forth! the manly chase defend!

O raise your animating voice,

And cheer the Dian of your choice!

Not her, whose foul Circean draft

’Squires of preceding ages quaff’d,

39Unletter’d reveller, whose joys

Were rudeness, turbulence, and noise,

But her, no less of British kind,

Well-bred, intelligent, refin’d,

Of younger years and purer mold,

Chaste as the Huntress Queen of old.

Yes, I am thine, enchanting maid!

Come, in thy decent robes array’d!

O bring thy blithe companion, Health,

Who smiles, and mocks the sluggard Wealth;

And Hope, who spleen and care destroys;

And Rapture scorning tamer joys;

Young Eagerness with kindling eyes;

And Triumph mingling jocund cries!

Come, as thy cheerful train is seen,

Where Foremarke waves his woodlands green;

When hears his vale thy matin song,

And Trent exulting shouts along:

40While wait, thy gay return to greet,

Convivial Mirth and Welcome sweet.—

On me, thy humbler votary, shower

The balmy dews of every flower,

Which oft thy curious hand has twin’d

Thy Burdett’s favour’d brows to bind!

41

PART, V.

Whence, Needwood, that tremendous sound!—

—Low dying murmurs run around,

A deeper gloom the wood receives,

And horror shivers on the leaves,

Loud shriekes the hern, the raven croaks—

Destruction’s arm arrests thy oaks![33]

Onward with giant strides he towers,

Dooms with dread voice thy withering bowers,

High o’er his head the broad axe wields,

Stamps with his iron foot, and shakes the fields!

When from her lawless rocks and sands

Arabia pours her ruffian bands,

The village hinds in wild distress

Around some holy hermit press

Orb within orb, their wrongs declare,

And ask his counsel and his prayer;

All white with age, inspir’d he stands,

And lifts to heaven his wrinkled hands!

42So seems the affrighted forest, drawn

In crowds around this lonely lawn:

High in the midst with many a frown

Huge Swilcar shakes his tresses brown,[34]

Out-spreads his bare arms to the skies,

The ruins of six centuries,

Deep groans pervade his rifted rind—

—He speaks his bitterness of mind.

“Your impious hands, barbarians, hold!

“Ye pause! but fir’d with lust of gold,

“Your leader lifts his axe, and like

“Accursed Julius, bids you strike.[35]

“Deaf are the ruthless ears of gain,

“And youth and beauty plead in vain.

“—Loud groans the wood with thick’ning strokes!

“Yes, ye must perish, filial oaks!

“In heaps your wither’d trunks be laid,

“And wound the lawns, ye used to shade;

“Whilst Avarice on the naked pile

“Exulting casts a hideous smile.

“Strike here! on me exhaust your rage,

“Nor let false pity spare my age!

43“No pity dwells with sordid slaves;

“’Tis want of worth alone that saves.

“Yes, ye will leave me with disdain

“A mouldring land-mark on the plain,

“Where many a reign my trunk hath stood

“Proud father of the circling wood.

“In freedom’s dearest days I grew,[36]

“And Henry’s jealous nobles knew;

“I saw them pierce the bounding game,

“And heard their horn announce the claim.

“No more, beneath my favorite shade,

“The forest youth and village maid

“Shall meet to plight their troth, and mark

“Their loves memorial on my bark.

“Yet, yet, fond Hope, thy distant light[37]

“Beams unexpected on my sight;

“Lo Vernon hastes, the common friend!

“The affrighted forest to defend;

44“Bids the keen axe the saplings spare,

“And makes posterity his care.

“Yes, Joy shall see these scenes renew’d,

“Shall wake his sister Gratitude,

“Shall call on lawns and hills and dells

“The silent echoes from their cells,

“Long trains of golden years proclaim,

“And Needwood ring with Vernon’s name.”

He ceas’d, and shook his hoary brow:

Glad murmurs fill the vale below,

The deer in gambols bound along,

The plighted birds resume their song.

Thrice-venerable Druid, hail!

O may thy sacred words prevail,

May Needwood’s oaks successive stand

The lasting wonder of the land!—

And may some powerful bard arise,

Tho’ heaven to me that power denies,

The Pope or Denham of his days,

Whose lofty verse shall match their praise.

FINIS.

45

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · [Dove, etc.] The river Dove.Note 2 · [And bids his hollies, etc.] The numerous groves and clumps of hollies give uncommon beauty to the winter-scenes of Needwood Forest.Note 3 · [Emes, etc.] Mr. Emes, who ornamented Beaudesart, the seat of Ld. Paget, which is seen from the Forest, and who has obtained great reputatioNote 4 · [Maim’d the staunch hound, etc.] Alludes to the Order for Lawing, or cutting off a claw of all Dogs kept within the purlieus of the royal foNote 5 · [Here with fair peace, etc.] The Author rents his house, upon the verge of the forest, of Sir Wm. Bagot. It was built and inhabited by two gNote 6 · [And Arden boasts, etc.] See Shakespear’s As you like it.—Scene Forest of Arden.Note 7 · [The wandering Wood, etc.] Fairy Queen, Book 1st. chap. 1st. stanza 13th. This is the wandering Wood, this Errors den.Note 8 · [And bears away, etc.] B. 1st. c. 2d. The Shield inscribed Sans Foy.Note 9 · [A gaudy bee-bird’s, etc.] The Humming Bird.Note 10 · [And there in gothic arches, etc.] Dr. Warburton observes the gothic architecture originally imitated the groves, which were in earlier timeNote 11 · [One like a sexton, etc.] Earth-stopper.Note 12 · [Where this gay mount, etc.] A beautiful eminence called King’s-Standing.Note 13 · [And Lichfield’s bower, etc.] Lichfield Bower is supposed to be the tumulus of three Saxon Kings slain in battle near that spot.Note 14 · [British Nile, etc.] Dr. Plott calls the Dove the Nile of England, and attributes the fertility of its floods to the sheep dung washed from Note 15 · [Brown, etc.] Hawkins Brown Esq; of Foston upon Dove.Note 16 · [C’andish, etc.] Doveridge, the seat of C’andish, Esq;Note 17 · [Fitzherbert, etc.] Richard Fitzherbert, Esq; of Sommershall.Note 18 · [The social flag, etc.] Messrs. Adderley and Scott have pitched a tent upon a fine hill above Coton, from whence a flag flies when they are Note 19 · [Outlaw, etc.] A Deer-stealer refusing to surrender was here slain by a Keeper.Note 20 · [Where life a gentler breast, etc.] This unfortunate young man being sent on an errand by the Author of this Poem, died on his return; was fNote 21 · [Yon cliff, etc.] Tutbury Castle.Note 22 · [Ferrers, etc.] Robert de Ferrers joining a rebellion against Henry 3d. forfeited the possession of Tutbury.Note 23 · [Castle-guard, etc.] A service imposed upon those to whom Castles and Estates adjoining were granted.Note 24 · [Mary, etc.] Mary Queen of Scots was a prisoner in Tutbury Castle at the time of the Duke of Norfolk’s intrigues: she listened to his proposNote 25 · [While minstrels, etc.] The minstrels formerly crowded to Tutbury Castle, then a place of festivity and hospitality, in such numbers, as to Note 26 · [In the rude sport, etc.] The annual Bull-running.Note 27 · [Yon hill, etc.] Hound-hill, the ancient seat of the Vernon’s.Note 28 · [Beside me lies, etc.] The situation of Needwood is high, and its banks, descending from the plain of the forest to the country below, are iNote 29 · [Yes, Eaton-Banks, etc.] Eaton-Wood, seen from the Forest, was the property of the late Godfry Bagnell Clarke, Esquire.Note 30 · [Henry, etc.] The Hon. Henry Vernon.Note 31 · [On breezy wings, etc.] A Deer when hunted runs against the Wind.Note 32 · [No shrite-cock, etc.] The Shrite-cock or Missel Thrush.Note 33 · [Destruction’s arm, etc.] By order from the Dutchy Court of Lancaster, to which the forest of Needwood belongs, the timber is now felling unNote 34 · [Huge Swilcar, etc.] Swilcar Oak stands singly upon a beautiful small lawn surrounded with extensive woods,—it is of remarkable size, and suNote 35 · [Accursed Julius, etc.] Cæsar cuts down a consecrated grove. Lucan, lib. 3.Note 36 · [In freedom’s dearest days, etc.] The charter of Hen. 3. confirms the privilege to Lords of parliament of killing a Deer or two in any of thNote 37 · [Yet, yet, fond Hope, etc.] Upon the above order from the Dutchy Court, Ld. Vernon proposed an inclosure of some parts of the forest, for th
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