INDEX. (continued 2)

Lindsays, Lives of the 753.

Linen manufacturer, Dick 872.

Linguists, Bowring 362, Buckle 463, Cianchetti 621, Hamilton 1307.

Linlithgowshire lord lieutenant 1533.

Lion tamer, Crockett 762.

Liquids, diffusion of, discovered 1198.

Lisbon, British hospital 1602, English coll. at 1602, mint at 643.

Lithotomists, Crichton 761, Cusack 796, Green 1225.

Lithographer, Day 421.

Lithotint invented 1326.

Liverpool, bishop of 1186, chamber of commerce founded 1541, Cope’s tobacco manufactory 715, court of passage 769, Eagle line of packets 400, free public library and Derby museum 440, Gibbs, Bright & Co. ship owners 399, 400, Great Britain steamship 389, 400, insurance offices 348, Liverpool collegiate institution 697, parliamentary debating soc. 715, R.C. bishop 431, salvage committee 348, zoological gardens dismantled 102.

Livingstone, David d. 1873 explorer, Stanley’s search for 242.

Locksmith, Chubb 618.

Logarithms 1212.

Logic, quantification of the predicate, discovery of 247.

Logometer or ten foot gunter 382.

London. Abney park cemetery formed 1545, Agricultural hall built 1552, Albert gate, Hudson’s residence 1566, Albert hall designed 1092, alderman not admitted lord mayor 1341, Almack’s quadrilles and waltzes introduced 1250, armourers co. hall 1171, 1656Barnard’s inn ball restored 130, Battle bridge, now King’s cross 1133, bazaars, queen’s bazaar 1308 and royal 1308, Billingsgate market built 474, bishops of London 315, 639, Bishop’s observatory 837, Blackfriars bridge opened 574, 779, Blacksmiths’ co. 834, Bow St. magistrates 1072, 1080, 1433, Bow st. officers 1115, Braidwood superintendent of fire engine establishment 379, British diorama 1308, Buckingham palace completed 317, garden pavilion, Scotch views in 805, Caldwell’s dancing rooms 515, Carlton house, alterations at 1536, Cato street conspiracy 1057, 1115, 1226, 1353, chapels royal, sub dean 1121, Charing cross station built 1130, Chelsea see col. 1631, church of St. John of Jerusalem built 363, city marshal 528, city of London school founded 1278, gift to 212, opened 474, city prison Holloway 474, Cleopatra’s needle 712, Clerkenwell house of detention, explosion at by Fenians 178, Clifford’s inn, principals of 53, 82, clothworkers’ hall opened 318, coaches plying on the New Road 477, coal exchange built 474, college of St. Ignatius 442, common serjeants of the city 471, 859, congregation of Oblates 703, controller of the chamber of the city 497, corps of gentlemen at arms standard bearer 1341, Cotton’s wharf, fire at 379, Covent garden market built 1092, Crace collection of prints and drawings 746, Cromwell road built 1103, Crosby hall, account of 548, crystal palace Sydenham See Crystal palace 1635, Cubitt’s Thames Bank factory 779, Culverwell’s baths 782, east end, earliest workers in 1187, Euston station and hotel built 1331, Exeter change menagerie 770, faculty office 538, fine arts commission 669, Finsbury chapel 1069, fire engine establishment 379, Fleet prison warden 441, freedom of city granted to Brooke 417, Burgoyne 480, Campbell Lord Clyde 657, Cobden 659, Cockburn 662, Frere 1107, freemasons’ hall 664, French gloves sold in London 638, gin palace, first in London 1133, goldsmiths’ hall built 1331, Gordon boys’ home founded 1178, Gower’s walk free school 832, 1657guildhall librarian 39, guild of St. Luke founded 391, Guy’s hospital separated from St. Thomas’s 1352, halls in city warmed and ventilated 1539, Hancock’s steam carriages 1315, Highgate cemetery laid out 1133, Holborn viaduct opened 574, Hotels, Claridge’s 624, Freemasons’ tavern 1097, Hampshire hog tavern 695, Mivart’s 624, St. Albans 373 and St. James’ 1097, Hungerford market opened 1092, pulled down 1130, Hyde park corner arch built 494, Hyde park, relievi on the entrance gate 1431, Kensington gram. sch. founded 1560, Kensington palace, chaplains at 168, 1211, gardener 37, Kensington South, fountains in exhibition garden 811, museum, Foster’s pictures and books 1085, King’s college charter 409, King’s Weighhouse chapel 280, Knightsbridge, memorials of 830, Lambeth bridge opened 169, Lambeth ragged sch. opened 212, land registry office, registrar of 1074, Leicester sq. Savile house exhibition of hydraulic figures 1254, lent oratorios 323, life in London by Pierce Egan 778, Lincoln’s inn hall and library foundation stone laid 451, finished 1331, London bridge, account of 548, design for 1092, drawings of 701, stones of old bridge used to build Ingress park 1341, London Pneumatic despatch Co., iron tubes for 180, London university founded 1251, lord mayor in 1852 had no procession or dinner 581, lord mayor’s carriage, paintings on 135, lord mayor’s show, Grace Darling’s boat 816, lord mayors, Allen 53, Besley 261, Carroll 559, Carter 562, Challis 582, Combe 687, Copeland 716, Cubitt 780, Curtis 793, Duke 927, Farncomb 1022, Finnis 1050, Gibbons 1137, Hale 1278, Hooper 1528, Humphery 1586, Hunter 1595, Hunter 1598, Laurie 26, and Moon 1253, lord mayorship not granted 1273, Manchester new college president 992, marble arch, bassi relievi on 130, Marshalsea, prisoners in 873, 1130, Middle Temple chrysanthemum exhibition 802, library 945, metropolitan board of works, last of original members 808, metropolitan cattle market built 474, metropolitan improvement commission 669, Middlesex hospital, Cropper’s devise to 768, Mincing lane, the millionaire of 725, mint, master of 1198, mint works reformed 1342, national gallery, director of 364, national Scottish church, Covent Garden 784, Nelson’s column, bas reliefs on 544, Newgate, governor of 441, Nunhead cemetery laid out 474, Pantheon exhibition of pictures 1073, turned into wine vaults 1146, Pimlico district created 779, 1658police commissioner of city 1364, queen’s college teacher of theology 1121, ragged school founded 9, Regent’s park, electric wire laid in 835, ice accident 885, remembrancer of city 723, Romano-British remains, collection of 130, St. Alban’s, Holborn built 1564, St. Clement Danes parish, account of 881, St. George in the East, disturbances at 51, St. James’ chapel royal, master of choristers 1418, St. John’s gate restored 1246, St. Katharine docks opened 35, St. Martin’s hall burnt 1581, St. Mary Magdalen ch. Munster sq. built 555, St. Mary’s hospital built 1536, St. Michael’s, Cornhill, registers of 605, St. Pancras parish divided into 20 incumbencies 802, St. Paul’s cathedral, painted windows 439, person buried in 596, St. Paul’s, Covent garden, charitable institutions 1608, St. Paul’s, Knightsbridge, erected 786, St. Peter’s, Newington, built 581, St. Thomas’ hospital opened 1461, secondary of the city 849, sewerage works 1204, Smithfield market, enquiry into 505, Soane museum curator 334, Soho square bazaar established 419, Somers Town, abbé Carron’s school 502, Southwark, bishops of 667, 811, 1206, stamps department Somerset house remodelled 1470, surpliced choir the first in the city 1473, Thames defences 553, Thames embankment 1154, 1204, Thames tunnel 1390, engineer of 207, theatres See Theatres, tower of London, catholic memories of 703, constables of 689, 798, 1169, deputy lieut. office abolished 864, persons committed to 51, 653, tower subway opened 169, traders’ tavern tokens 482, trees, planting of 802, Trinity house, master of 39, University coll. diseased structures, drawings of 560, gymnasium 611, University hall Gordon sq. 654, Vauxhall, bridge foundation stone laid 453, embankment made 779, Holy Trinity ch. built 248, Victoria docks formed 272, Walworth, Clayton schools 642, West London infirmary renamed Charing Cross hospital 1166, Whitechapel ch. rebuilt 707, wool exchange erected 765, yeomen of the guard, exon of 1314, York college commenced 1128, zoological gardens, Regent’s park, established 1247, animals fed in public 1247, zoological gardens, the Surrey 7, 770.

Londonderry, lords lieutenant 839, 1036, Magee college 769.

Looms, power looms 1089.

Long, Rev. W. deprived of his license by Bp. of Capetown 1218.

1659Lords chancellor, Brougham 426, Cairns 512, Campbell 526, Chelmsford 602, Cottenham 726, Cranworth 751, Hatherley 1376.

Lords chief justice of England, Campbell 526, Cockburn 662, Denman 858.

Lord high steward, Anglesey 71.

Lords privy seal, Buckingham 460, Buccleugh 457, Clanricarde 622, Clarendon 623, Disraeli 203, Ellenborough 975, Haddington 1271, Halifax 1281, Hardwicke 1331, Harrowby 1358.

Lords, house of, cartoons in 946, chief justice of England sitting without his robes 859, league for abolition of 1386.

Lotteries, abolished 559, prizes in 1268.

Louis XVIII. d. 1824 king of France, conducted from Ghent to Paris 702.

Louis Philippe d. 1857 king of the French, flight to England 1030, his queen 1105, his son 856, painting taught to his family 1043, sent present of china to Harding 1326.

Louth, lord lieutenant 234.

Lowe, Robert b. 1811 first viscount Sherbrooke, caricatured in burlesque of Happy Land 1476.

Luddite riots 1434.

Lunacy, non restraint system originated 1128, 1474.

Lycian marbles, discovered 1033, Harpy tomb, the 1390.

Lyon, Mrs. Jane, her action against Daniel D. Home 1519.

Lytton-Bulwer, Edward G. d. 1873 baron Lytton, Devereux in French 1578.

M

Macaire, Robert, original delineator of the character 444.

McAll protestant mission in Paris 888.

Macaulay, Thomas Babington d. 1859 baron, defeated in contest for rectorship of Marischal college 47, his executor 986.

Machine makers, Dyer 947, Fairbairn 1014.

Machines, boring 551, for pressing goods 528, planing 551, shaping 551.

Mackenzie, Alexander Campbell b. 1847 his operas 1569.

Mackintosh & Co., air beds 627, india rubber works 799.

Madder grown and manufactured in England 1042.

Magazines and other Periodicals, See also Newspapers. Agricultural and industrial magazine editor 577. Ainsworth’s magazine editor 33. All the year round commenced 872. American monthly established 1440. Anthropological review editor 1591. Anti-slavery pilot established 83. Argonaut editor 1524. Artist, The commenced 774. Art union journal established 1289. Astronomical register established 1186. Aunt Judy’s magazine editor 1131. Bachelors’ papers, Liverpool, established 136. Band of hope review editor 1120. Band of mercy editor 1120. Bankers’ magazine editor 1002. Bankers’ almanac editor 1002. Barker’s review commenced 164. Bentley’s miscellany commenced 249, editor of 33, sale of 33. 1660Bentley’s quarterly review started 249. Bent’s literary advertiser founded 246. Blackwood’s magazine, contributor to 1156. Bombay quarterly review commenced 65. Botanical magazine, editor 1526, proprietor 794. British and foreign evangelical rev. editors 788. British and foreign medical rev. founded 619, 1078. British workman editors 522, 1120. Calvert’s mechanics’ almanac founded 521. Canadian naturalist established 277. Carpenter’s monthly political editor 556. Celt founded 536. Chambers’ Edinburgh journal founded 588. Channel islands magazine commenced 680. Chess player, authors of 1544. Child’s companion editor 771. Childrens’ journal projected 853. Christian advocate review editor 1250. Christian, publisher 358. Christian herald editor 1485. Christian monthly editor 1437. Christian observer editor 787. Christian physician and anthropological magazine 994. Christian pioneer editor 1347. Christian reformer discontinued 100. Christian remembrancer, editors 1121, 1292. Christian teacher commenced 208. Chrono-thermalist began 877. Church, editor 1130. Churchman’s magazine editor 1028. Churchman’s quarterly magazine projected 88. Churchman’s monthly companion commenced 88. Church musician started 1131. Citizen, The, at Dublin 1568. Comic news editor 507. Cope’s tobacco plant first issued 715. Congregational review editor 1524. Court journal originated 669. Critica biblica editor 555. Critical review editor 1592. Dawn, The, Manchester, commenced 423. Dibdin’s penny trumpet proprietor 4. Dublin journal of medical science, started 1213, editor 1303. Dublin university magazine founded 502. Eagle, St. John’s coll. magazine 984. Eclectic review editors 690, 1524. Ecclesiastical art review editor 1208. Edinburgh literary journal commenced 227. Edinburgh medical and surgical journal editor 747. Edinburgh review founded 426, editor 992. Etcetera editor 670. Evangelical penny magazine proprietor 4. Evening news, Sydney, started 243. Figaro proprietor 4. Figaro in London, editor 4. Floricultural cabinet and florists’ magazine 1354. Foreign quarterly review founded 1150, editor 1084. Fraser’s magazine, contributor to 1156, editor fights a duel 254. Free church magazine, Edinburgh, editor 1453. Fun, artist on 1218, editor 507. 1661Gallery of terrors proprietor 4. Gardener’s chronicle founded 879. Gardener’s magazine editor 1459. Gentleman’s magazine, editors 451, 1066, proprietor 372. Germ, The 682. Ghost proprietor 4. Hardwicke’s science gossip commenced 1331. Hazlewood magazine editor 1476. Hebrew christian editor 832. Hogg’s weekly instructor editor 1502. Household words, proprietors 372, discontinued 872. Howitt’s journal editor 1560. Hunt’s London journal editor 1589. Hunt’s yachting magazine founded 10. Illustrated London magazine 84. Intelligencer founded at Belleville 239. Journal of health and disease, editor 994. Journal of industry started 930. Journal of London institution commenced 424. Journal of morbid anatomy, editor 1025. Journal of philosophy founded 629. Journal of royal agricultural society, editor 1108. Journal of statistical society, editor 1266. Jurist founded 1074. Laboratory, The, started 424. Law magazine founded 1402. Leigh Hunt’s journal published 1591. Leigh Hunt’s London journal, editor 1591. Leisure moments, editor 781. Literary gazette originated 669. Literary news, Sydney, editor 5. Liverpool lion commenced 425. Liverpool medical journal editor 1257. London magazine started 141, editor 878. London medical and surgical journal editors 994, 1549. London medical repository editor 936. London medical review editor 1496. London photographic society journal editor 870. London quarterly review editor 1133. London society projected 1502. Lover, proprietor 4. Magazine of science and school of arts, editor 1098. Mirth, editor 507. Month commenced 1092. Monthly magazine editor 1437. Monthly magazine of holy rosary, editor 1082. Monthly repository editors 1539, 1591. Montreal medical gazette founded 122. Museum criticum established 315. Musical world editors 833, 1131. National miscellany founded 84. Natural history review editor 791. Nautical magazine commenced 215. New monthly magazine, editor 1289, sold 33. New monthly magazine and humorist commenced 161. New quarterly review founded 498, editor 1568. North British review editors 1318. Notes and Queries editor 898, writer in 1603. Numismatic journal started 37. Once a week editor 805. Orchestra editor 1022. 1662Oriental herald and colonial review commenced 461. Panoply, The, founded 1077. Penny catholic magazine started 1401, published 433. People’s journal proprietors 1560. People’s penny picture proprietor 4. Photographic art journal projected 853. Phrenological journal editor 742. Political letters issued 556. Political magazine commenced 556. Poor Richard’s journal proprietor 4. Porcupine founded 715. Portfolio started 10, 11. Post magazine and insurance monitor proprietor 1362. Preacher’s lantern editor 1524. Primitive methodist magazine commenced 350. Prison proverbs commenced 11. Quarterly journal of foreign medicine and surgery established 1180. Quarterly mining review editor 993. Quarterly review founded 764. Railway magazine proprietor 1436. Rambler, publisher 488. Reflector, editor 1591. Retrospective review, contributor to 773. Royal ladies’ magazine editor 1157. St. James’ magazine editor 1283. Saturday night editor 1525. Saturday review, contributors to 787, 805, editor 700. Scripture magazine editor 555. Sharpe’s London magazine editor 1283. Social notes editor 1289. Sock and buskin editor 1022. Sphynx begun 461. Sporting review editor 546. Squib, The editor of 1209. Statistical journal editors 1070. Student begun 34. Sunbeam, editor 1437. Sunday magazine editor 1265. Ten hours advocate 1205. Terrific penny magazine proprietor 4. Theological critic established 88. Thief, proprietor 4. Tonic sol-fa reporter started 795. Tract magazine editor 771. Unitarian herald commenced 208, editor 1129. United service magazine originated 669, editor 1112. Westminster review, contributor to 1168, proprietor 1462. Willis’s current notes, editor 482. Winter wreath begun 614. Young England founded 249. Youth’s magazine founded 1263. Zoist established 980.

Magic, history of 378, lectures on 424.

Magic lanterns made 609, slides for 609.

Magnetism, animal 378, 686, discoveries in 168.

Maidstone, Charles museum 594.

Mail coaches, Edinburgh to Aberdeen 49.

Majuba hill, battle of 677.

Malagasy scholars, Freeman 1104, Griffiths 1246.

Malt, malster, a 1436, raising and conveying of malt 834.

1663Malta, knights of, Arbuthnot 78, Bowyer 363, Hort 1543.

Man, most popular man in the three kingdoms 971.

Man, Isle of, Baume’s property left to 196.

Manchester, Athenæum 773, banquet to W. Harrison Ainsworth 33, botanical guide 504, carbolic acid, manufacture of 520, chartist riots 83, Chetham soc. 773, Chetham library 773, Geological soc. founded 280, great exhibition 842, incorporated law assoc. 773, Kersal moor great meeting 658, law assoc. 1416, library of local books 1458, Lunardini’s fall from a balloon 1192, Manchester coll. at Manchester and London 100, Manchester political union 658, New college removed to London 361, observatory at 361, Owen’s coll. endowment of professorships 268 and trustees of 1026, Peterloo meeting 150, 681, rescue of Kelly the Fenian 53, royal institution founded 519, ship canal 1113, Thirlmere water scheme 1445, theatre royal 519, unity of odd fellows, grand master 1330, York college 1128.

Mandarin, Gordon 1178.

Manuscripts, Ashburnham collection 1515, Bragge’s illuminated 378, historical commission on 1333.

Map makers, Arrowsmith 91, Cruchley 777.

Marble quarrier, Goad 1162.

March, George Edward of the Foreign office, writer of librettos 1115.

Margate, hall by the sea, manager 1483.

Marlborough college founded 1040, reorganized 728.

Marriages, four times married 105, 878, four times repeated 540, five times married 823, remarkable consanguineous marriage 12.

Martineau, Harriet d. 1876 author, cured by mesmerism 1290.

Marryat, Capt. Frederick d. 1848 novelist, Peter Simple 370.

Mary Blane, a song 1254.

Mastodon fossils 755.

Matamoros, Manuel a prisoner in Spain 7.

Matthews, Charles d. 1835 actor, his gallery of theatrical portraits 943.

Mathematician, Hamilton 1307.

Matterhorn, Switzerland, deaths on 902, 1566.

Mayhew, Henry d. 1887 author, a writer in Punch 1209.

Maynooth, synod at 781.

Mayor who paid fine not to serve, Barber 156.

Mazzini, Guiseppe d. 1872 political agitator, his friend 837.

Meats preserved, cases for 1008.

Meath, bishop of 498, lord lieutenant 1048.

Mecca, Bicknell’s pilgrimage to the shrine of Mohammed 271.

Medals, for young persons for industry 1390, gold medal specially struck 550.

Medicine, Aldersgate st. sch. 732, clinical lectures established 276, college of physicians, president 40, fevers, modern treatment of 1213, Fleming’s tincture 1067, name removed from medical register 1257, physician charging a five shilling fee 1432, podophyllin introduced 1122, practical teaching at the bedside 276, prussic acid used for chest affections 1208, scarlatina, its treatment 432, spirometer, use of 1605.

Medulla oblongata, reflex function of 1288.

Memory, systems of acquiring 1476, teacher of the art of 239.

Men, handsome men, Boyle 368, D’Orsay 899.

Menageries, Atkins 290, Batty 195, Bostock 345, Cross 770, Exeter change 770, King’s Mews menagerie 770, 1664Knowsley park 863, Liverpool 102, Regent’s park 1247, Surrey Zoological gardens 7, 770, Wingeworth hall 1588, Wombwell, painted show cloth for 670. See also Zoological gardens.

Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix d. 1847, works performed at Windsor 39, his friend 1251, Lobgesang first performed 1384.

Mer de Glace surveyed 1078.

Merest, J. D. m. Maria B. Hawes 1384.

Mesmerism, Harriet Martineau cured by 1290, London mesmeric infirmary 979–80, Zoist 980.

Mesmerists, Ashburner 93, Braid 378, Elliotson 979, Esdaile 997, Gibson 1142, Hall 1290.

Metallic solutions, insect life in 772.

Meteorology, account of meteorites 1071, Greaves’ observatory 1221, meteorologists 418, 429, meteorological department of board of trade 1064, meteorological registers 1554, self recording instruments invented 415.

Mexico, Tampico city taken 597.

Meyerbeer, Jacob d. 1864 composer, Le Prophète produced in London 1253.

Microscopes, achromatic 216, cheap and good 811, used for study of rocks 1076.

Middle level, commission on the 862.

Middlesborough, Albert park 327, first mayor 327.

Midwifery, use of anæsthetics 1220.

Milk, country milk sent to London 1284.

Mill, John Stuart d. 1873 philosopher, his friend 1093.

Milier, Hugh d. 1856 geologist, his dau. 823, old red sandstone 871.

Millers, Catt 571, Hadley 1273.

Milton, John d. 1674 poet, Fall of Adam 1010, his commonplace book 1544, Milton prize at St. Paul’s sch. 632, Paradise lost, the prototype of 161.

Mind, power of over body 378.

Mine be a cot, a glee 1543.

Miniatures, on marble 558, painters of 725.

Minerals, cadmium sulphate of 570, collections of 416, 552, greenockite 570.

Mines and Mining, accidents in, life saving apparatus 125, Brunton’s endless cloth 455, calciner, Brunton’s 454, fuse, Brunton’s 455, man engines 1094, oscillating cylinder stamps 1602, safety cage invented 115.

Mint, The, assay master 1042, coins made with mathematical precision 1042, commission of enquiry 667, Ipswich mints 1055, masters of 645, 935, 1446, 1448, models for coins 1042, pure gold 1042.

Miraculous healing 91.

Mitchell, John d. 1875 Irish politician, his prosecution 1429.

Mohair used 1089.

Modeller, Henning 1431.

Mollusca, internal structure of 1314.

Moneyers, Company of, provosts of 103, 104, dissolved 104.

Moneyrea where there is one God and no devil 304.

Mont Blanc, ascents of by Alison 47, Auldjo 107, Barry 182, Fellows 1033, Hamel 1298 and Hudson 1566, ascent of without guides 1566, astronomical observations made on summit 1493, fatalities on, Arkwright 82, Balfour 143 and Hamel 1298.

Moon, Sir Francis G. d. 1871, print seller 1253.

Moore, George d. 1876, philanthropist 1252, limb set by Hutton 1609.

Moore, Thomas d. 1852 poet, his friends 828, 1591.

Moray, Ross and Caithness, bishop of 958.

1665Morocco, emperor of, medical mission to 442.

Morphia, muriate of 1235.

Mortmain, statute of, the hospitals exempt from provisions of 768.

Moths, sugaring for 900.

Mount Sinai, the position of determined 223.

Mount Vesuvius, large picture of 770.

Mozart, Johann C. W. A. d. 1791 composer, Don Giovanni produced in England 114.

Muller, George b. 1805 a Prussian, founder of orphan houses 749.

Munich, Gibson’s statues at 1141.

Muntz, George Frederick d. 1857 M.P., libelled by Gutteridge 1265.

Mural paintings by fictile vitrification 528.

Murchison, Sir Robert I. d. 1871 geologist, Dick’s assistance to him 871.

Murderers, Barthelémy 185, Green 1226, Mc Lauchlan 1143, Miller 1569, Thurtell 1592.

Murray, James A. H. his New English dictionary 674.

Music, Bass’ act on street musicians 189, catalogue of 1011, Concentores sodales 1187, conducting with a baton 724, contrapuntist soc. 1072, free chant 774, Hullah classes for teaching 1581, library of 1000, musical glasses 1261, music librarian 1175, musician the first knighted 290, new code staff notation 751, publishers 665, 676, 749, 823, 1309, reading from the score 628, Società Armonica 1077, sol-faing system 1159, thorough bass 492, tonic sol-fa system and coll. 795, type music printer 1426, Vogler’s system of cadences 1072, writer on 992.

Music Halls, Cider cellars 1224, Collins’ 681, Evans’ 1224, Hungerford hall built 1130, Lansdowne proprietor 681, Marylebone proprietor 681, Mogul singing at 680, Royal, musical director 722, Weston’s, musical director 722, York at Southampton 1612.

Musical composers, Bache 118, Benedict 238, Bennett 244, Bexfield 268, Bilby 276, Blockley 314, Blagrove 301, Blewitt 312, Calkin 516, Calcott W. 517, Callcott W. H. 517, Campana 525, Cianchetti 621, Coote 713, Corri 722, Costa 724, D’Albert 801, Davison 833, Dempster 856, Dibdin 871, Donaldson 893, Dougal 901, Dunne 940, Ellerton 976, Ellis 983, Elvey 991, Fawcett J. 1028, Fawcett J. 1028, Fish 1051, Fitzwilliam 1065, Flowers 1072, Forbes 1077, Gabriel 1115, Glover C. W. 1158, Glover S. 1160, Glover W. H. 1160, Godfrey A. F. and C. 1163, Goss 1186, Graham 1196, Greatheed 1220, Gutteridge 1266, Haite 1276, Harper 1343, Hart 1359, Hatton 1377, Havergal 1381, Hecht 1415, Helmore 1418, Hempel 1420, Hemy 1421, Hickson 1462, Hill J. F. 1471, Hill W. J. 1476, Hime 1479, Hobson 1489, Holmes A. 1514, Holmes W. H. 1517, Horn 1537, Horsley C. E. 1542, Horsley W. H. 1542, Howell 1556, Hughes 1576, Hullah 1581, Hume 1585, Hutcheson 1604, Lodge 976, Mackenzie 1569, Stoepel 1445, See also Pianists.

Muskets, stadiometer improved 1560.

Myriorama, invention of 627.

Myxoedema first described 1257.

N

Names, Fancy. Admiral, The fighting i.e. Sir W. N. W. Hewett 1454. Apostle of ragged school movement i.e. T. Guthrie 1265. Arsenic Sal i.e. Sarah Chesham 603. 1666Attorney General for unstamped newspapers i.e. George Edmonds 960. Auchterless John Pounds i.e. James Beattie 210. Bagatelle i.e. Richard 4 marquis of Hertford 1449. Bankers’ Bankers i.e. Overend, Gurney & Co. 1262. Bard of Dunclug, The i.e. David Herbison 1442. Bendigo i.e. William Thompson 237, 573. Bishop of Bond street, The i.e. William Bishop 291. Blacksmith, The learned i.e. Elihu Burritt 491. Bowlers, The best of all i.e. W. R. Hillyer 1478. Brassey i.e. John Leechman 237, 573. Calculating phenomenon, The i.e. George P. Bidder 271–72. Cornish Pilgrim, The i.e. Richard Hampton 1312. Cure, The perfect i.e. James Hurst Stead 312. Cuvier of England i.e. Robert Edmond Grant 1206. Delemere forest stag i.e. John Walker 1553. Demon, The i.e. George Fordham 1080. Demon pedestrian i.e. J. Whitehead 1553. Dick, Foolish i.e. Richard Hampton 1312. Dragon, The i.e. Bindon Blood 315. Dutch Sam i.e. Elias Samuels 224. English Horace Vernet i.e. Thomas Jones Barker 165. Flower of Haddington, The i.e. Jane Baillie Welsh 549. Fordham of Amateurs i.e. George Matthews Ede 956. Game Chicken i.e. Henry Pearce 1258. Genial Showman, The i.e. Charles Farrar Browne 443. Gipsy’s Friend, The i.e. Rev. James Crabb 745. Hyæna of Brescia i.e. J. J. Baron Von Haynau 1400. Iron king of Wales i.e. Robert Thompson Crawshay 756. Kempferhausen i.e. Robert Pierce Gillies 1150. King of Pine Growers i.e. James Dale 801. King Richard i.e. Richard Tapper Cadbury 509. Lancashire Giant i.e. Bob Gregson 1258. Leviathan, The i.e. William Edmond Davies 829. Lyndhurst of the Turf i.e. John Barham Day 841. Mezzofanti, The English i.e. Edward C. Hawtrey 1392. Moorland poet, The i.e. George Heath 1411. Mr. Ralph’s Great coat i.e. Robert Hunnum 1588. Old Q’ i.e. William 4 duke of Queensberry 1449. Paganini, The English i.e. Henry Hayward 1403. Perfect Cure, The i.e. James Hurst Stead 312. Pocket Hercules, The i.e. James Grimshaw 1248. Prisoner’s friend, The i.e. Abraham Beal 205. Queen of the Radicals i.e. Harriet Grote 1251. Right arm of British power in America i.e. Ogle Robert Gowan 1193. Roscius, The Young i.e. William Henry West Betty 265. Rydal, The painter of i.e. William Hull 1580. Senior wrangler maker, The i.e. William Hopkins 1534. Sherwood forest patriarch i.e. Samuel Hall 1289. Sherwood forester i.e. Spencer Timothy Hall 1290. Stalybridge infant i.e. Samuel Hurst 1602. True Conservative, A i.e. Edmund Gilling Hallewell 1293. University Corporal i.e. Joseph Dornford 898. Vampire, The i.e. Bindon Blood 315. Wheel king of London i.e. Patrick Hearn 1409. Yorick of the West, The i.e. William R. Hicks 1462. Yorkshire woollen trade, Father of i.e. W. Hirst 1484.

1667Names, Titles, etc. Changed, Given and Taken, See also Actors’ Stage Names and Pseudonyms. Addington, Baron i.e. John G. Hubbard 1563. Angell Cherry i.e. John Benedict Angell 70. Anson, George i.e. George Adams 72. Arundell, Thomas i.e. Thomas Arundell Tagg 92. Baker, William i.e. William Wingfield 138. Barclay, Capt. i.e. Robert B. Barclay Allardice 48. Barlow, Sir William Owen i.e. William Owen 169. Barr, Blithe Jamie i.e. James Barr 175. Barrett-Lennard, Sir Thomas i.e. Thomas Thomas 178. Beaconsfield, Earl of i.e. Benjamin Disraeli 203. Beauregard, Countess de i.e. Elizabeth Hargett 214. Becher, William i.e. William Wrixon 215. Behram Pacha i.e. Robert Cannon 537. Beke, Charles T. i.e. Charles Tilstone Beck 223. Bellew, Thomas A. Grattan i.e. T. A. Bellew 234–5. Belper, Baron i.e. Edward Strutt 236. Bernard, Herman Hedwig i.e. H. Bernard 255. Berri, Duchesse de i.e. Amy Brown 258. Bethune, C. R. Drinkwater i.e. C. R. Bethune 264. Binning, Lord i.e. Thomas H. earl of Haddington 1271. Booker-Blakemore, Thomas W. i.e. T. W. Booker 335. Bottomley-Firth, J. F. i.e. J. P. Bottomley 1050. Bouchier, Barton i.e. Barton Boucher 347. Boyd, William i.e. W. Keown 367. Brabazon, Luke i.e. Luke Higgins 371. Brancepeth, Baron i.e. G. H. Russell-Boyne 370. Brand-Trevor, H. O. i.e. H. O. Brand, baron Dacre 798. Bravo, Charles D. T. i.e. Charles D. Turner 384. Brinckman, Sir T. H. L. i.e. Sir T. H. L. Broadhead 401. Brocket, Stanes Brockett i.e. Stanes B. Chamberlayne 407. Broke, Sir A. B. de Capell i.e. Sir A. B. de Capell Brooke 410. Broke, Signal i.e. Charles Acton Broke 411. Bromley, Sir George i.e. Sir George Smith 413. Bromley-Davenport, William i.e. W. Davenport-Bromley 413. Bronte, Duchess of i.e. Charlotte Mary Hood 413. Bronte, Patrick i.e. Patrick Prunty 414. Brooke, John Brooke Johnson i.e. John B. Johnson 417. Bruce, Sir James L. Knight i.e. Sir James L. Knight 451. Buckley-Mathew, Sir G. Benvenuto i.e. Sir George Byam Mathew 465. Budavolgy, Count de i.e. Max Greger 1233. Burton, James i.e. James Haliburton 1280. Byng, Poodle i.e. Gerald Frederick Byng 505. Calverley, Charles S. i.e. Charles S. Blayds 518. Capua, Princess of i.e. Penelope Smyth 540. Carington, Robert John, Baron Carington i.e. Robert J. Smith 546. Carr-Boyle, James, earl of Glasgow i.e. James Carr 1155. Champain, Sir J. N. Bateman i.e. Sir J. N. Champain 589. Chetham-Strode, Sir E. i.e. Sir E. Chetham 606. Cholmley, Sir George i.e. Sir George Strickland 613. Christopher, Robert Adam i.e. Robert A. Dundas 618. Christopher, R. A. Nisbet Hamilton i.e. Robert A. Christopher 618. 1668Clarges, Sir Richard Goddard i.e. Sir R. G. Hare 624. Clark, D’Orsay i.e. Edward Rawson Clark 625. Clark, Little i.e. William H. Clark 630. Clark, Waterloo i.e. John Clark 627. Clarke, Lame i.e. John Clarke 633. Clark-Kennedy, Sir A. Kennedy i.e. Sir A. Kennedy Clark 630. Clarke-Jervoise, Sir Samuel i.e. Sir Samuel Clarke 637. Clarke-Travers, Sir W. H. St. Lawrence i.e. Sir W. H. St. Lawrence Clarke 637. Cockayne-Cust, H. F. i.e. H. F. Cust 797. Cockburn-Campbell, Sir A. T. i.e. Sir A. T. Cockburn 664. Coffin, Rev. John i.e. Rev. John Pine 667. Colley, Sir George Pomeroy Pomeroy i.e. Sir G. Pomeroy Colley 677. Collins, Mortimer i.e. Edward J. Mortimer Collins 679. Combe, Richard Thomas i.e. Richard Thomas Maddison 688. Cooper, Wilbye i.e. John Wilbye Cooper 711. Corbaux, Fanny i.e. Marie F. C. Doetter Corbaux 717. Corbett, Joseph i.e. Joseph Plymley 718. Corbett-Winder, Uvedale i.e. Uvedale Corbett 718. Courten, Comtesse de i.e. Alphonsina Marie de St. Amand 358. Cowell-Stepney, Sir John Stepney i.e. Sir John Stepney Cowell 736. Crackanthorpe, Christopher i.e. Christopher Cookson 746. Cradock, Rev. Edward Hartopp i.e. Edward Hartopp Grove 747. Cresswell, Francis i.e. Francis Easterby 757. Crompton-Stansfield, William Rookes i.e. William R. Crompton 767. Crosse, Thomas Bright i.e. Thomas B. Ikin 772. Cuffe, Sir Richard i.e. Sir R. Wheeler 780. Cumming-Bruce, C. L. i.e. C. L. Cumming 785. D’Aeth, William i.e. G. W. Hughes 799. Dalling and Bulwer, baron i.e. W. H. L. E. Bulwer 806. Davies, James i.e. James Banks 827. Davis, Pope i.e. John Philip Davis 831. Dawson-Damer, G. L. i.e. G. L. Dawson 839. De Beauvoir, Sir J. E. i.e. Sir J. E. Browne 844. De Grey, T. P. i.e. T. P. Weddell 848. De Havilland, John V. S. i.e. J. V. S. Haviland 1383. De La Saussaye, Sir R. i.e. Sir R. Sausse 852. De Lisle, A. L. M. Phillipps i.e. A. L. M. Phillipps 854. Denison, John i.e. Johe Wilkinson 858. De Porquet, L. P. R. F. i.e. L. P. R. Fenwick 862. De Quincey, Thomas i.e. Thomas Quincey 862. De Trafford, Sir T. J. i.e. Sir T. J. Trafford 867. Dinorben, Baron i.e. W. L. Hughes 881. Dinsdale, Frederick i.e. F. Trotter 881. Dod, Charles R. P. i.e. C. R. P. Dodd 887. Dollond, George i.e. George Huggins 891. Domvile, Charles i.e. Charles Pocklington 892. Drake, Sir T. T. Fuller-Eliott i.e. Sir T. T. Fuller 915. Duckett, Sir George i.e. Sir G. Jackson 923. Dunbar, George i.e. George Orr 928. Dundas, Sir J. W. Deans i.e. Sir J. W. Deans 933. Dunlop, Alexander Murray i.e. A. Dunlop 937. 1669Dunlop, Alexander Colquhoun Stirling Murray i.e. A. Murray Dunlop 937. Dyce-Sombre, David O. i.e. David O. Dyce 946. Eardley, Sir Culling E. i.e. Sir C. E. Smith 951. East, Sir E. G. Clayton i.e. Sir E. G. Clayton 952. Eastwood, Thomas S. i.e. Thomas Smith Badger 122. Egerton, John Hume i.e. J. H. Cust 970. Ellacombe, Henry T. i.e. Henry T. Ellicombe 975. Ellerton, John L. i.e. John L. Lodge 976. Ellis, Andrew Ellis i.e. A. Ellis De Vezian 986. Ellis-McTaggart, Francis i.e. F. Ellis 987. Erle-Drax, J. S. W. Sawbridge i.e. J. S. W. Sawbridge 995. Eversley, Charles S., viscount i.e. C. Shaw-Lefevre 1007. Fairholt, F. W. i.e. F. W. Fahrholz 1015. Fane, H. E. Hamlyn i.e. H. E. Fane 1019. Farnborough, Thomas, baron i.e. Sir T. E. May 1021. Fenwick, Edward M. i.e. E. M. Reid 1034. Fenwick-Bisset, M. i.e. M. Fenwick 1034. Ferguson, J. F. i.e. J. F. Jaquemain 1035. Ferguson-Davie, Sir H. E. i.e. Sir H. R. Ferguson 1037. Fermor-Hesketh, Sir T. G. i.e. Sir T. G. Hesketh 1038. Fish, The Golden i.e. Thomas Liversedge Fish 1051. Fitzball, Edward i.e. Edward Ball 1056. Fitzgerald, John i.e. John Purcell 1058. Fitzwilliam, C. W. Wentworth i.e. C. W. Fitzwilliam 1064. Fitzwilliam, Ellen i.e. E. Chaplin 1065. Fitzwilliam, Fanny E. i.e. F. E. Copeland 1065. Fleetwood, Sir P. Hesketh i.e. Sir P. Hesketh 1067. Fleming, Ann C. i.e. A. C. Knight 1067. Forbes-Leslie, Jonathan i.e. Jonathan Forbes 1079. Francis, Francis i.e. Francis Morgan 1097. Fraser, Robert S. i.e. Robert S. Frazer 1102. Gardiner, Robert i.e. Robert Hallowell 1121. Giles-Puller, Christopher W. i.e. C. W. Giles 1148. Gladstone, Sir John i.e. Sir John Gladstones 1154. Godwin-Austen, Robert A. C. i.e. Robert A. C. Austen 1165. Gordon, Chinese i.e. Charles George Gordon 1178. Gordon, Francis i.e. Francis Grant 1177. Gough, Frederick, Baron Calthorpe i.e. F. Calthorpe 518. Graham, James Gillespie i.e. James Gillespie 1196. Graham-Gilbert, John i.e. John Gilbert 1199. Granton, Lord i.e. Charles Hope 1529. Granville, Augustus Bozzi i.e. Augustus Bozzi 1208. Gratwicke, William i.e. William Kindlesides 1210. Graves-Sawle, Sir Joseph S. i.e. Sir Joseph S. Sawle 1214. Green, Thomas Hiden i.e. Thomas Hiden 1226. Greenhough, George Bellas i.e. George Bellas 1229. Grenville, George Neville i.e. George Neville 1236. Grenville, Ralph Neville i.e. Ralph Neville 1237. Gurdon-Rebow, John i.e. John Gurdon 1260. Halford, Sir Henry i.e. Sir Henry Vaughan 1280. Haliburton, James i.e. James Burton 1280. Hall, Nemesis i.e. Sir William H. Hall 1291. Halliday, Andrew i.e. Andrew Halliday Duff 1294. Halliwell-Phillipps James Orchard i.e. J. O. Phillipps 1295. 1670Hallyburton, John F. Gordon i.e. John F. Gordon 1296. Hampden, Augustus E. Hobart, Earl of Buckinghamshire i.e. Augustus E. Hobart 461. Harrington, Earl of i.e. Lord Petersham 1344. Harris, Christopher Arthur Mohun i.e. C. A. Harris 1346. Harris, Isaac i.e. Isaac Donnithorne 1346. Harrison, Devil i.e. William G. Harrison 1357. Hartismere, Baron i.e. John H. M. Henniker 1430. Hartley, Leonard Lawrie i.e. Leonard L. Campbell 1362. Hastings, Sir Charles Abney i.e. Sir Charles Hastings 1373. Hatherley, Baron i.e. Sir William P. Wood 1376. Hayne, Pea-Green i.e. Joseph Hayne 538, 1344. Hertford, Francis, marquis of i.e. the Earl of Yarmouth 1449. Hesketh, Sir T. G. Fermor i.e. Sir T. G. Hesketh 1451. Hesketh-Fleetwood, Sir P. i.e. Sir P. Hesketh 1452. Heytesbury, W. H. A’Court-Holmes 2 baron i.e. W. H. A’Court Heytesbury 2 baron 1457. Hick, Edward i.e. Edward Simpson 1461. Hicks Pasha i.e. William Hicks 1462. Hindlip, Henry A., Baron i.e. H. A. Allsopp 1481. Hodgetts, Foley John Hodgetts i.e. J. H. Foley 1492. Holyoake-Goodricke, Sir F. L. i.e. Sir F. L. Holyoake 1518. Hobart Pasha i.e. A. C. Hobart 1487. Holt, Raggedy i.e. Thomas L. Holt 1518. Home, David Milne i.e. David Milne 1520. Hope, William Williams i.e. William Hope 1532. Horne, Richard Hengist i.e. Richard Henry Horne 1539. Hoskyns, Chandos Wren i.e. Chandos Hoskyns 1546. Hotten, John Camden i.e. John William Hotten 1547. Houghton, Henry Hall i.e. Henry Houghton 1548. Howard de Walden, Charles A. E. Baron i.e. Charles A. Ellis 1550. Howard, Miss i.e. Elizabeth Hargett 214. Howland, Baron i.e. Francis R. Bedford 218. Howe, Richard Penn Curzon i.e. Richard P. Curzon 1555. Hudson, Hurry i.e. Sir James Hudson 1567. Hughes, Edward Hughes Ball i.e. E. H. Ball 147. Hughes, Gentleman i.e. William Edward Hughes 1578. Hughes, Little i.e. William Edward Hughes 1578. Hughes, William Hughes i.e. William Hughes Hewitt 1578. Humphreys, Alexander i.e. Alexander Alexander 42. Hutchinson, Lavalette i.e. John, Earl of Donoughmore 897. Hyett, William Henry i.e. William Henry Adams 1611. Jerviswood, Lord i.e. C. Baillie Hamilton 129. Kenlis, Baron i.e. Thomas T. marquis of Headfort 1405. Khourschid Pasha i.e. Richard Debaufre Guyon 1267. Lyon-Home, Daniel Dunglas i.e. D. D. Home 1519. Maclae, Walter i.e. Walter Ewing 1009. Manor, Lord i.e. G. Dundas 933. Maurice, Leon d. 1826 i.e. lord Maurice Drummond de Melfort 827. Medwyn, Lord i.e. J. H. Forbes 1078. Meredyth, Baron i.e. W. M. S. Baron Athlumney 102. Milan, Count of i.e. Sir H. J. Caldwell 515. 1671Milner-Gibson, Thomas i.e. Thomas Gibson 1141. Montalbo, Countess de i.e. Josephine Benoite 358. Myddleton, Robert i.e. Robert Biddulph 273. Noel-Fearn, Henry i.e. Rev. H. Christmas 617. Nicholls, Charlotte i.e. Charlotte Bronte 413. Nugent, Fulke Southwell Greville- i.e. Fulke Southwell Greville 1239. Osborne, George H. i.e. George 6 earl of Aberdeen 8. Osborne, Ralph Bernal i.e. Ralph Bernal 255. Pakington, John Somerset i.e. John Somerset Russell 1311. Paget, Baron i.e. H. P. Anglesey 71. Pyndar, John R. Beauchamp i.e. John, earl Beauchamp 211. Richardson-Currer, Henry i.e. Henry Richardson 790. Ridley-Colborne, Nicholas W. i.e. Nicholas W. Ridley 669. Russell-Boyne, Gustavus H. earl Brancepeth i.e. G. H. Boyne 369–70. Sackville West, G. J. i.e. G. J. West 852. Seymour-Vesey-Fitzgerald, Sir W. R. i.e. Sir W. R. Fitzgerald 1060. Solly-Flood, Frederick i.e. Frederick Solly 1071. Stanley, Henry Morton i.e. John Rowlands 242. Stewart, The Abbé i.e. Stewart Drummond 475. Vernon family, The, took name of Harcourt 1324. Watson-Gordon, Sir J. i.e. Sir John Gordon 1181. Weddell, Thomas P. 2 earl de Grey i.e. T. P. Robinson 848. Yarde Buller, John i.e. John Buller Yarde 620.

Napoleon I. d. 1821, conveyed to St. Helena 663, exhumation of his body 42, medical attendant at St. Helena 89, on board Bellerophon 914, person present at his death 764, post mortem appearance of his body 1433, representations of him in dramas 1169, visitor at Elba 746, visitors at St. Helena 56, 1088, went in the Undaunted to Elba 1374.

Napoleon III. d. 1873, escape from Ham 932, his mistress the countess de Beauregard 214, subsidizes the Morning Chronicle 1160.

Nash, John d. 1835, architect 847.

Nassau, first bishop of 572.

Natal, bishop of 673, Majuba hill, battle of 677.

National Debt, money left for reduction of 844.

National Gallery, Wynn Ellis pictures 987.

Natural history, Bowerbank’s collection of 357.

Naturalists, Audubon 107, Burchell 475.

Naturalisations, Albano 37, Albert, prince 38, Aldridge 42, Appold 78, Arntz 90, Bates 192, Batthyany 194, Baume 196, Beyer 268, Bianconi 269, Biber 269, Cavagnari 575, Chatelain 598, Costa 724, Crestadoro 758, Dallmeyer 806, Dellagana 854, Freiligrath 1105, Huth 1606.

Nature printing 372.

Navarino, battle of 665.

Navy, anchor, Hall’s patent 1292, armour plating of ships 623, 675, bilge-tank, an iron 1292, boys’ training ships 1350, captains by order in council 119, Cowper Cole’s system 675, feats of daring 1300, first screw frigate 1046, forces of the enemy 1048, Graham’s novices 1350, Keppel’s action, last survivor of 1275, mounting guns on ships 675, nautical almanac office 1317, naval cadets 1350, pay office abolished 878, round war ships 972, screw ship the first 1289, target for defence of ships 583.

Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, his name found on a monument 1480.

1672Negro minstrels, Buckley minstrels 464, Christy minstrels 1399, 1489, Moor and Burgess 1489.

Nelson, Horatio killed 1805 admiral, officer at his funeral 1224.

Newcastle, bishop of 581, chartist disturbances 1044, chemical soc. 622, literary and philosophical soc. 622, typographical soc. 20, Walker alkali works 622.

Newmarket, middle park plate founded 312, school for jockeys 1031.

Newman, John Henry d. 1889 cardinal, Achilli case 1361, his solicitor 1361, resigned fellowship 1388, tract ninety 1247.

Newport, bishop of 439, chartist riots 1110.

Newsagent, Berger 252.

Newspaper correspondents, Borrow G. H. 342, Bower H. E. tried for murder 356, Boweryem G. 358, Bowlby, T. W. 359, Cameron 524, Morton Saville killed in Paris 356.

Newspapers, church and country newspaper co. 1114, early papers, collection of 482, newspaper press college 1114, stamp duty on 1099.

Newspapers, See also Magazines. Academy founded 77, assistant editor 1568. Albion, New York, founded 186. Anglo-Saxon, Boston, established 186. Antidote, Dublin, editor 1193. Athenæum commenced 461, editors 878, 884, 898, 1451, manager 1098, owners 103, 1515, dramatic critic 1437, musical critic 1253. Atlas editors 1098, 1533. Australian town and country journal commenced 243. Banner of Ulster founded 1142. Bath express editor 1378. Belfast morning news, proprietor 1215. Bell’s life in London, proprietor 644, editors 907, 908. Bombay standard commenced 468. Britannia founded 732. British luminary, editor 1157. Builder founded 1322, editor 1164. Bullionist, editors 1002, 1424. Cambridge independent press, proprietor 1375. Catholic layman, Dublin, editor 1132. Censor, editor 1109. Cerberus established 709. Chat, editor 1518. Chat of the week, editor 1591. Christian advocate, editor 1120. Christian observer, editor 1173. Commercial gazette founded 243. Companion, The, editor 1591. Constitutional, sub-editor 1593. Cornish telegraph, editor 1123. Cornubian, editor 1124. Country, The, established 741. County courts chronicle established 741. Court journal started 1515. Daily express, Dublin, editor 1163. Daily News, editors 872, 1084, 1589, manager 878, musical critic 1501, parliamentary reporter 1574. Daily telegraph, acting editor 1593. Dundee guardian commenced 468. Edinburgh courant, editor 1424. Edinburgh evening courant, editor 1319. Elgin courier founded 1202. Empire, proprietors 1303. 1673Enquirer, The, editor 1481. Era, theatrical art critic 1574. Evening mail, Dublin, originated 1395. Evening sun, parliamentary reporter 1574. Examiner started 1591, libel in 1591, editors of 1074, 1084. Exchange and mart, proprietor of 741. Falkirk liberal commenced 288. Family Herald commenced 275. Felix Farley’s Bristol journal, proprietor 1263. Field, editor 1097, proprietor 741, the naturalists’ column in 398. Free Russian press, editor 1450. Freeman’s journal, proprietors 1216. French paper, first in England 34. Fun, editor 1525, illustrator of 1548. Galignani’s messenger founded 1117, editor 358. Garden journal, editor 1157. Gardener’s gazette, editor 1157. Glenny’s journal, editor 1157. Globe, editor 1322. Grant’s London journal, conductor 1202. Graphic, illustrator of 1548. Guardian projected 1271, founded 256. Guide, editor 671. Hampshire chronicle, editor 1484. Herapath’s railway journal, proprietor 1436, reporter 1270. Hereford times founded 76. Horticultural journal started 1157. Hour commenced 1002. Illustrated London news, dramatic critic 1437, musical critic 1501, sub editor 1589. Indicator, editor 1591. Inverness courier, editor 560. Irish times, commissioner of 1163. Iron times started 1518. Jeride Hawades, editor 619. Jewish chronicle, editor 1433. John Bull established 473, editor 709. Journal of public health, editor 1131. Judy, illustrator of 444. Jullien’s military band journal, editor 1163. Kentish mercury, proprietor 1362. Kolokol (The Bell), editor 1450. Lancet, editors 708, 1096, publisher 619. Land and water commenced 462, 1040. Law journal, editor 1091. Law times established 741. Leader started 1527, 1593. Leeds patriot, proprietor 1090. Leeds times, proprietor 1489. Leicestershire mercury, proprietor 1510. Le mercure de Londres begun 598. Le petit mercure begun 598. Liberal, The, editor 1591. Licensed victuallers’ gazette, editor 1107. Literary gazette, editor 1175. Literary examiner, editor 1591. Literary Observer, editor 1289. Liverpool mail founded 44. London Figaro, chief leader writer 1533. London gazette, printer 1356. 1674London Saturday journal, conductor 1202. Maidstone journal, proprietor 1287. Manchester city news, editor 1272. Manchester courier, editor 1484. Manchester examiner originated 148. Manchester guardian commenced 1124, chief of reporting staff 1339. Manx sun, proprietor 1236. Medical times projected 1589. Medical times and gazette, editor 918. Mining journal, proprietor 993. Monmouthshire Merlin established 313. Montreal pilot started 1480. Morning advertiser founded 441, doubled in size 1521, editor 1202. Morning chronicle, editors 293, 1098, 1438, 1501, 1518, manager 910, money lost in 1438, parliamentary reporter 1574, proprietors 644, 953, 1160, 1438, 1601, sold to emperor Napoleon 1160. Morning herald, editor 1002. Morning journal started 1263, prosecuted for libel 44. Morning post, correspondent 1253, editors 1098, 1330, musical critic 1161, pigeon express 1253, reporter 1129, war correspondent shot 1442. Morning register, Dublin, founded 178. Morning star, editor 1303. Musical review, editor 1568. Musical standard, proprietor 1309. Musical world, editor 1568. Nation re-established 499. National omnibus started 199. New Brunswick reporter, editor 1501. New York globe started 242. New York herald commenced 242. Nonsuch a farrago of something, commenced 329. North British daily mail, editor 66. Northampton mercury, editor 870, proprietor 871. Observer, manager 910, proprietor 644, theatrical critic 1061. Official gazette, Oxford, editor 1374. Paisley and Renfrewshire gazette, editor 699. Paris sun commenced 11. Paris times, editor 1022. Parthenon, editor 1175. Patriot, editor 690. Pembrokeshire herald, editor 1123. People’s college journal commenced 200. Pilot newspaper, Dublin, established 178. Polar star, editor 1450. Politician started 306. Post circular, editor 671. Practical florist, editor 1157. Press, manager 1098. Protestant guardian established 502. Puck projected 600, artists on 1162. Punch, artists on 912, 1083, contributors 4, 5, 745, editor 419, originators of 1490, persons caricatured in 34, printer of 372, word with, by Bunn 473, writers of first number 1209. Queen, proprietor 741. Racing times projected 678. Railway times founded 379, proprietor 274. Record, editor 1120, publisher 1181. Republican argus established 281. 1675Representative, The, publisher 715. Roman advertiser originated 1419. St. James’s chronicle founded 140, editor 1143. Satirist or censor of the times established 1233. Saturday review, editor 1370, owners of 1529. Sentinel, Dublin, editor 1193. Sheffield mercury, editor 1509. Sheffield times, proprietor 1355. South American journal founded 1272. Sporting life, editor 1032. Standard founded 140, editors 1002, 1143. Statesman founded 148. Statesman and patriot, Dublin, instituted 1395. Statesman or weekly true sun established 1364. Sunday times established 1364, editor 1129. Sussex agricultural express established 198. Tatler, The, editor 1591. Teetotal times started 568. Theatrical journal founded 262, ceased 262. Times, correspondent 1441, counsel to 1586, editors 602, 851, exposed the railway mania 851, express Alexandria to London, Waghorn’s 851, financial manager 851, foreign correspondent 1329, musical critics 833, 1568, parliamentary reporter 1574, printing presses 77, 738, 739, publishers 715, 1174, railway correspondent 1270, reporter 1090, staff 1250, stereotyped 854. Toronto daily chronicle, editor 1500. Toronto examiner founded 1480. True sun, dramatic critic 1084, proprietor 1364. Truth promoter, publisher 358. Universal news, editor 1342. Warden, Dublin, and Protestant guardian 502. Warwick advertiser, editor 1449. Watchman, libel in 1130. Weekly chronicle projected 1518. Weekly dispatch, editor 1107, proprietors 878, 1341. West Surrey times, proprietor 1574. Weymouth gazette, proprietor 1371. World incorporated with the Patriot 351. York herald, proprietor 1337.

Neurypnology or nervous sleep 378.

New Zealand, Canterbury colony founded 1163, Haast the explorer 1269, Hokilika theatre built 1611, surrender of W. Thompson 545, Wellington chosen the capital 1258.

Nicholas d. 1855 emperor of Russia, his coronation 869, visit to England 869.

Nickel and cobalt manufacturers 1001.

Niger river, explorers of, Allen 53, Baikie 126, Beecroft 221, Glover 1159.

Nodules, phosphatic, used for manure 1434.

Nonconformists, first to take degrees at Cambridge 399.

Northfleet, Kent, Huggens’ college 1569.

Norfolk, list of sheriffs of 819.

Northampton, bishop 57, lord lieutenant 1010.

North-west passage discovered and effected 758.

Northumberland, Meldon park purchased 706.

Norwich, Alexander’s chapel 43, Brightwell’s collection of coleoptera 401.

Nottingham, bishop of 1426, Trent bridge cricket ground 636.

Novels etc., Characters represented in. Amicus in Davy’s Angler and his friends i.e. George Gulliver 1257. 1676Anticant, Dr. Pessimist in Trollope’s The Warden i.e. Thomas Carlyle 550. Athulf, Earl in Taylor’s Edwin the Fair i.e. Sir C. Elliot 978. Baynham, Fred in Thackeray’s The Newcombes i.e. W. P. Bolland 329. Bowker, Will. in Yates’ Land at Last i.e. W. P. Bolland 329. Bucket, Inspector in Dickens’ Bleak House i.e. C. F. Field 1040–41. Burney, Canon in Tabor’s The Master of Marton and The diary of a novelist i.e. T. Binney 281. C. in The Theatre, in Ainsworth’s December Tales i.e. James Crossley 773. Cælebs in Moor’s Cælebs in search of a wife i.e. J. S. Harford 1335. Cann, A. in Kingsley’s Recollection of Geoffry Hamlyn i.e. Abraham Cann 536. Castlemaine in Lawrence’s Sans Merci i.e. James Clay 640. Chesterlane, earl of, in D’Horsay i.e. George, earl of Chesterfield 605. Clerks, One of the three in Oxenford’s My Fellow clerks i.e. Sir W. Bovill 354. Conyers, Eglington in Hay’s The club and the drawing room i.e. J. Hannay 1320. Crawley, Councillor in Morgan’s Florence Macarthy i.e. J. W. Corker 764. D’Horsay i.e. Comte D’Orsay 900. Disraeli in Lady Lytton’s Behind the scenes i.e. B. Disraeli 204. Dolphin, Mr. in Thackeray’s Pendennis i.e. Alfred Bunn 473. Fitzalleyne of Berkeley in Molloy’s Fitzalleyne of Berkeley i.e. William, earl Fitzhardinge 1062. Foaming Fudge in Disraeli’s Vivian Grey i.e. Lord Brougham 426. Foker, Harry in Thackeray’s Pendennis i.e. A. Arcedeckne 80. Friend, The Learned in Peacock’s Crotchet Castle i.e. Lord Brougham 426. Gray, Mr. in Ward’s Robert Elsmere i.e. Thomas H. Green 1227. Grey, Vivian i.e. Benjamin Disraeli 204. Grimston, R. in Melville’s Capt. Digby Grand i.e. R. Grimston 1249. Grotait in Reade’s Put yourself in his place i.e. W. Broadhead 405. Gullson, Dr. in Reade’s It is never too late to mend i.e. J. M. Gully 1257. Hamilton, Percy by Lennox i.e. S. Beazley 214. Helstone, Mr. in Bronte’s Shirley i.e. P. Bronte 414. Heenan in Jenkins’ Lisa Lena i.e. J. C. Heenan 1417. Heron, Roderick in Pinero’s Lady Bountiful i.e. J. H. Leigh Hunt 1591. Ianthe in About’s Grèce Contemporaine i.e. Jane Elizabeth Digby 878. La Croasse in Brougham’s Albert Lunel i.e. J. W. Croker 764. Létorière, le marquis de by Sue i.e. Count D’Orsay 900. Lorrequer, Harry by Lever i.e. John Brougham 427. Maidens, One of the, in Wordsworth’s Trias i.e. Sara Coleridge 675. Mauprat by G. Sand i.e. William baron Dalling and Bulwer 806. Micawber in Dickens’ David Copperfield i.e. J. Dickens 873. 1677Millbank, Mr. in Disraeli’s Coningsby i.e. E. Ashworth 97. Mirabel, Count in Disraeli’s Henrietta Temple i.e. Count D’Orsay 900. Missionary, The, in Richmond’s Dairyman’s Daughter i.e. Rev. James Crabb 745. Papaverius in Burton’s The Book Hunter i.e. T. De Quincy 862. Popular Sentiment, Mr. in Trollope’s The Warden i.e. C. Dickens 873. Rigby in Disraeli’s Coningsby i.e. J. W. Croker 764. Sampson, Dr. in Reade’s Hard Cash i.e. S. Dickson 877. Serpleton, Oliver in Brown’s The Dwale Bluth i.e. Charles B. Cayley 577. Skimpole, Harold in Dickens’ Bleak house i.e. J. H. Leigh Hunt 1591. Sludge, Mr. the medium by Browning i.e. Daniel D. Home 1519. Squire, The, in Hughes’ The scouring of the White Horse i.e. E. M. Atkins 102. Steyne, Marquis of, in Thackeray’s Vanity Fair i.e. Marquis of Hertford 764. Tallboys in Wilson’s Noctes Ambrosianæ i.e. H. G. Bell 228. Tremaine, Canon in M. Collins’ Sweet and Twenty i.e. R. S. Hawker 1385. Tuft, Venom in Warren’s Ten thousand a year i.e. Abraham Hayward 1402. Vivida Vis in Disraeli’s Vivian Grey i.e. J. W. Croker 764. Whitestock, Frank in Thackeray’s Curates Walk i.e. W. H. Brookfield 419. Wordy, Mr. in Disraeli’s Coningsby i.e. Sir A. Alison 47. Young Master, The, in Hughes’ Tom Brown’s school days i.e. G. E. L. Cotton 728.

Nursing sisterhoods, account of 850.

O

Oboe player, Barrett 176.

O’Brien, William Smith d. 1864 politician, his monster petition to the commons 1241.

Observatories, Adie’s 25, Barclay’s 158, Bishop’s 289, Churt, Surrey 559, Clabury 1497, Drew’s 917, Elchies’ 1204, Gorton’s 1186, Hawkwood 1497, Makerstoun 428, Markree castle 709, Melbourne reflector 1252, Oakshaw hill 657, Parsonstown speculum 1252, Penmaenmawr erected 1155.

Obelisks, Egyptian in New York 1186.

O’Connell, Daniel d. 1847 patriot, challenged to a discussion 702, friend 1048, his newspapers 178, imprisoned 1216, trial 1061, 1429, 1472.

O’Farrell, Henry James executed 1878 fenian, shot the duke of Edinburgh 99.

Offices, etc. abolished, army accounts office 256, bankruptcy, commissioners of 1517, bankruptcy court Bristol, commissioners of 1473, bankruptcy court Newcastle 1142, Bristol court of conscience 1340, chancery, masters in 426, 1026, 1587, chancery, official examiner of court of 214, chancery court, Ireland, registrar of 110, Chatham dockyard, chief engineer 138, commissary in chief in army 1446, consul general in U.S. America 135, court of review 451, duke of Beaufort’s gaol at Swansea 1017, esquire bedel at Oxford 1358, exchequer, cursitor baron of the 151, 1678exchequer, lord chief baron of 935, foreign office agencies 253, Holyrood park, keeper of 1271, Leeds, commissioner of court of bankruptcy 115, Lincolnshire, receiver general for 1114, lord mayor’s court, privileged attorney of 93, marshalsea court 390, martello towers, superintendent of 1494, mission to Tuscany 8, palace court 390, 530, ordnance, principal storekeeper of 1374, palatinate chancery court at Durham 833, pells, clerk of the 983, queen’s messengers, superintendent of 1450, subpœna office, patentee of the 868, review, court of 451, tower of London, deputy lieut. 864, Tamworth recordership 1594, Westminster, keeper of old and new palaces in county of Middlesex i.e. Westminster hall 441.

O’Hara, Charles, major general and lieutenant governor of Gibraltar, engaged to Mary Berry 259.

Oilmen, Cross and Blackwell 299.

Omnibus owner, Hearn 1409.

Open air preacher, Bowes 358.

Opera, English, attempt to establish 1357.

Opium eaters, Coleridge 862, De Quincy 862.

Optical delusions, Pepper’s ghost 881.

Opticians, Cooke 703, Dancer 811, Dollond 891, Grubb 1252.

Organ builders, Abbey 1, Havergal 1381.

Organists, Brownsmith 449, Buck 460, Camidge 525, Clark 626, Cooper G. 710, Cooper J. T. 711, Corfe A. T. 719, Corfe C. W. 719, Corfe J. D. 719, Coward 735, Gauntlett 1131, Greatorex 1221, Harris 1349, Hart 1359, Hewlett 1455, Hiles 1468, Hodges 1490, Holden 1503, Hopkins 1534.

Orientalists, congress of in London 283, oriental translation fund 103, 789.

Ornithologists, Edmondston 962, Forbes 1079, Gray 1219, Hancock 1314, See also Birds 1626.

Otter hounds 102.

Owen, Robert Dale in Indiana 818.

Oxford, Aldrichian professorship of chemistry suppressed 409, Ashmolean museum, keeper 930, bible press 688, bishop 125, boat race, first eight oared 967, boat race, first victory Putney to Mortlake 395, boat race with Cambridge, the first 1125, Bodleian lib. 743, Bulteel’s chapel 471, Buller of Brasenose 1573, chancellor 863, Clarendon press 688, coffee tavern established 1227, crew of seven oars beat Camb. eight oars 1571, double first class 162, 708, 895, 1182, 1604, drinking, a synopsis of 569, esquire bedel office abolished 1084, 1358, Fielding’s herbarium 1043, Grinfield lectureship on septuagint 1249, Hall and Houghton prizes 1548, high steward of univ. 868, Hope collections 1530, how to be plucked 569, Keble coll. chapel built 1138, Magdalen coll. school 1473, master of arts by examination 651, matriculation registers 605, New inn hall joined to Balliol coll. 721, Oriel grace cup song 1573, Oxford Spy, the 335, Oxford to Rome, From 1347, recollections of 741, Radcliffe infirmary 688, St. Barnabas, Jericho 688, Taylor buildings 664, Union society 692, University coll. Hogg expelled 1503.

Oxfordshire, Ewelme rectory, debate about 1369, lord lieutenant 821.

Oxygen, magnetic character of 1020.

P

Paganini, Niccolo d. 1840, his last concert 871.

Painters, Ballantine 147, Bewick T. 267, Bewick W. 267, Biddle 272, Binyon 282, Blacklock 298, Boddington 323, 1679Bond 331, Bonnar 333, Bough 347, Bouvier 353, Bowness W. 362, Boxall 364, Branwhite 383, Bridell 395, Bright 398, Brockedon 406, Brocky 407, Bromley 413, Burnet 486, Bunny 473, Burgess 478, Buss 498, Caldecott 513, Callow 518, Calvert 519, Carmichael 551, Carpenter 554, Carrick 558, Cary 566, Cassie 568, Cattermole 572, Chalmers 582, Chalon A. E. 584, Chalon J. J. 584, Charretie 596, Chase 597, Childe 609, Clater 638, Claxton 639, Clay 639, Clint A. 650, Clint G. 650, Cole 670, Cook R. 700, Cook S. 700, Cooke 701, Cooper 707, Coral 1601, Corbaux 717, Cotman 726, Cowen 737, Cox D. 739, Cox D. junior 740, Crawford E. T. 754, Crawford W. 755, Creswick 759, Cross 770, Crowley 776, Cruikshank G. 777, Cruikshank F. 1149, Cruikshank I. R. 778, Danby F. 810, Danby J. F. 810, Danby T. 810, Danson 812, Davis 831, Davis R. B. 832, Davis W. 832, Dawson 838, Deane 843, De La Motte 850–51, Derby 863, Docharty 887, Dodgson 889, Dove 905, Drummond 920, Duncan 929, Duval 945, Eastlake 953, Edwards 965, Egg 970, Egley 971, Elder 972, Elen 973, Elmore 988, Essex 998, Evans R. 1004, Evans S. 1006, Evans W. 1006, Evans W. 1006, Everitt 1007, Fahey 1013, Fairland 1015, Farrier 1026, Ferneley 1038, Fielding A. 1043, Fielding N. 1043, Fielding T. 1044, Finch 1045, Fischer 1051, Fisk W. 1055, Fisk W. H. 1055, Foggo G. 1072, Foggo J. 1072–73, Foster 1089, Fradelle 1096, Fraser 1100, Frost 1110, Fyfe 1114, Gastineau 1130, Gavin 1131, Gendall 1134, Gibson D. C. 1139, Gibson J. 1140, Gilbert J. 1199, Gilbert J. F. 1145, Giles 1147, Gillies 1149, Glew 1157, Goddard 1162, Good 1171, Goodall E., F. T., H. and W. 1171–72, Gordon J. W. 1181, Graham 1199, Grant Sir F. 1202, Grant W. A. I. 1207, Grant W. J. 1207, Gray 1218, Green B. R. 1222, Green J. 1222, Haghe 1274, Hall H. 1285, Hall J. 1286, Hall W. 1291, Hall W. 1291, Halliday 1295, Hamilton 1302, Hammersley 1308, Harding G. P. 1326, Harding J. D. 1326, Hardwick C. 1330, Hardwick P. 1330, Harraden 1343, Harley 1340, Harrison 1354, Hart 1360, Harvey 1365, Haslem 1370, Haussmann 1379, Havell 1379, Havers 1381, Haverty 1381, Hayes J. 1398, Hayes M. A. 1398, Hayter 1401, Heaphy 1408, Henderson 1422, Herbert A. 1438, Herbert C. W. 1439, Herbert J. B. 1441, Herdman R. 1443, Herdman W. G. 1443, Hering 1443, Herring 1446, Hill D. O. 1469, Hill J. J. 1471, Hodgson 1497, Holding F. 1505, Holding H. J. 1505, Holl F. 1506, Holl F. M. 1506, Holland Jas. 1509, Holland John 1509, Hollins 1511, Holmes 1514, Hopley 1535, Houghton 1548, Houston 1549, Howard 1551, Huard 1563, Huggins S. 1570, Huggins W. 1570, Hughes 1572, Hull 1580, Hulme 1581, Humphreys 1587, Hunt A. 1589, Hunt W. H. 1594, Hunter 1596, Hurdis 1600, Hurlstone 1601, Landseer 228, Maclise 1171, Reynolds 730, Stanfield 1171, Turner 1171, Varley 1043, Wilkie 1100.

Painting and Paintings, grammar of colouring 1042, Harding’s papers 1326, lithotint invented 1326, machine for taking faces 1089, pictures by masters imported 460, Pre-Raphaeliteism 628, 946, 1295, 1443, printing in oil colours invented 197, repairer of 1557, shilling art unions established 1443, Somerset house sch. of design 941, Westminster hall competition 1551, See also Pictures.

Paisley, Clark scholarships 626, Coat’s statue 657, Fountain’s gardens 657, Oakshaw hill observatory 657, town hall 626.

Palestine, exploration fund 884, 914, 1507, travellers in Ameuney 56 and Buckingham 461.

Pali scholar, Childers 610.

1680Palmerston, Henry John, viscount d. 1865, banquet to 255, correspondent 865, government defeated 1564, opposed by Anstey 74, Palmerston, what has he done 692, pistol fired at 825, resignation of his ministry 1141.

Panama railway 571.

Panics, The three 660.

Panizzi, Sir Antonio d. 1879 author, British museum reading room 1545.

Panoramas and Dioramas, Arctic regions 447, 1243, Baalbec 571, Barker’s 164, 477, Burford’s 477, Colosseum designed 494, theatrical portraits exhibited at 498, finally closed 119, Crimean war 1243, Jerusalem 571, Ocean mail 1243, Overland route 1243, Reinagle and Barker’s panorama 164, Rio Janiero 475, Thebes 571, Waterloo 164.

Pantomimists, Fairbrother 955, Hartland 1361, Herring 1447, Hill 1475, See also Clowns 1632, Harlequins 1645 and Pantaloons 1680.

Pantaloons, Barnes 173, Blanchard 308, Howell 1557.

Paper and paper making, bleached straw used 145, continuous paper 1091, duties on 1099, 1518, esparto used for 145, fibres used for making 767, Fourdrinier 1091, Harding’s tinted 1326, iridescent films on 851, machines for making 895, 1091, makers of 767, 874, 1124, 1490, nettles made into 198, note paper put up in 5 quire packets 645, straw and grass made into 645, writing paper, indelible, for prevention of forgery 159.

Parafin oil manufacturer 280.

Parish registers, Chester’s collection 605.

Parliament See also Commons and Lords, false declaration as to member’s qualification 1159, great speaker 1586, long contest at an election 499, member unseated for bribery, re-elected and sitting in same parliament 640, members who never took their seats 251, 573, minorities, representation of 1476, person committed to custody of serjeant at arms 677, serjeant at arms 1188, suffrage, female, first advocated 818, thanks given to members 107, 251, 1003, 1039, 1159, 1188, 1189, 1251.

Parliament, houses of, drawings of 54, erected 181, lighting of 1261, pictures in 1441, stained glass windows 147, ventilation of 379.

Parnell, Charles Stewart d. 1891 M.P., his trial 1057.

Parry, John Orlando d. 1879, entertainments written for 425.

Pashas. Behram Pasha i.e. R. Cannon 537. Gordon Pasha i.e. C. G. Gordon 1178. Hicks Pacha i.e. W. Hicks 1462. Hobart Pasha i.e. A. C. Hobart 1487. Khourschid Pasha i.e. R. D. Guyon 1267.

Pawn broker, Hodgkinson 1493.

Patents, Edmunds scandal case 963, the law of 557, litigation respecting Bovill’s flour patent 353.

Patent medicine vendor, Holloway 1512.

Pathological collections 408, 782.

Paul, Sir John Dean, bart. d. 1868, banker 1184.

Paymasters general, Adams 14, Ashburton 94, Cave 575, Colchester 670, Donoughmore 897, Hutt 1608.

Peace, congress in Brussels 358, in London 394 and in Paris 491, lord Hamond’s opinion on peace 1309.

Pedestrians, Allardyce 49, Ancell 58, Andrews 68, Barclay 49, Burritt 491, Chambers 586, Howard 1553.

Peebles, Chambers’ institution 588.

Peel, John d. 1854 hunter, D’ye ken John Peel 1212.

Peel, Sir Robert d. 1850 baronet, dismisses Rowland Hill 1474, his surgeon 1496.

1681Peerage claims, Airth 49, Annandale 1532, Annesley 72, Antrim 76, Ashtown 96, Balfour 452, Barry 182, Beaumont 213, Berkeley 1062 bis, Borthwick 343, Braye 387, Breadalbane 388, Bridgewater 1283, Buttevant 182, Camoys 525, Carlyle 550, Chesterfield 606, Crawford 753, Derwentwater 865, Hastings 1372, Huntley 1599, Hyndford 551, Mar 753, Montrose 753, Shrewsbury 1283, Stirling 42, 152, Strathern 49, Wentworth 507.

Peers, trial of Cardigan 542, vice chancellor made a peer 751, who never assumed title 253, who never took their seats 38, 253, 566.

Pelargoniums, grower of, Beck 216.

Pencils, ever pointed invented 1389.

Pens, iridium pointed 1389, patent 117.

Pensions declined and resigned, Anglesey 71, Fydell 1114, Hallam 1293.

Penzance, Carne museum of minerals 552, Elizabeth schools 552, guide to 734.

Pepys, Samuel d. 1703 sec. of admiralty, his diary 386, 399.

Perfumer, Atkinson 103.

Perceval, Spencer assassinated 1812, person present at his death 1516.

Persia, Nassr-ed-Dīn, Shah of b. 1839, his physician 876, sword of honour given by 589, visit to England 876.

Persian princes in England 1101.

Persian scholars, Brown 430, Brunton 454, Falconer 1016, Forbes 1076, Fraser 1101, Goldney 1166, Goldsmid 1167, Hughes 1577.

Perth, St. Ninian’s cathedral 1075.

Peruvian bark, collection of 1553.

Peschito scholar 999.

Peter Parley’s tales of the sun, by rev. S. Clark 628.

Peter Simple, account of his escape drawn from Boys’ Narrative of captivity in France 370.

Petersham, Lord d. 1851 earl of Harington, his great coat, hat, blacking and snuff 1344, marriage to Maria Foote 1344.

Peto, Sir Samuel Morton d. 1889 railway contractor, his partner Betts 265.

Phantasmagoria invented 783.

Phillis is my only joy, a song 1487.

Phillpotts, Henry d. 1869 bp. of Exeter, refuses to institute Gorham 1185.

Phosphoric acid, polybasic character of 1198.

Photography, applied to portraiture 1469, calotype used 1469, camera 81, cardboard photographic portrait 870, collodion applied to 81, daguerreotype, improvements in 1497, first portrait from life 915, gelatine process 81, lens 81, lens improved 806, lens, triple 81, moon, first photograph of 915, photographic exhibition 524, self recording meteorological instruments 415.

Photographers, Anderson 62, Archer 81, Cameron 524, Claudet 638.

Photometer, Leslie’s 458.

Phrenology, Combe 688, consistent with science 735, Fowler 1093, Holm 1512, phrenological soc. 688.

Physicians, Baly 149, Bankhead 152, Bright 400, Chambers 588, Christison 617, Clark 626, Clarke 631, Clutterbuck 656, Cormack 720, Corrigan 723, Craigie 747, Crichton 760, Dickson J. R. 876, Dickson Sir J. R. L. 876, Dickson R. 876, Dickson S. 877, Dickinson 875, Doratt 898, Downie 909, Druitt 918, Dumbreck 927, Dunglison 936, Edwards 965, Epps 954, Eyre 1011, Fagge 1013, Falconer 1017, Farre A. 1024, Farre F. J. 1024, Farre J. R. 1024, Fellowes 1032, Ferguson J. C. 1035, Ferguson R. 1036, Fife 1044, 1682Fisher J. W. 1053, Fisher W. W. 1054, Fleming A. 1067, Fleming C. 1067, Fleming J. G. 1068, Forbes 1075, Forsyth 1087, Fothergill 1090, Fowler 1093, Fox H. H. 1095, Fox W. T. 1096, Fox, Wilson 1096, Froude 1110, Furnell 1113, Fyfe 1114, Gairdner J. 1116, Gairdner W. 1116, Gavin 1131, Gibb 1136, Grant 1205, Granville 1208, Gream 1220, Greenhow 1228, Gull 1257, Gully 1257, Guy 1266, Habershon 1269, Haldane 1276, Hall C. R. 1283, Hall Sir J. 1286, Hall M. 1288, Hardwicke 1331, Hardy 1332, Harris 1347, Harrison 1355, Harty 1363, Harvey 1364, Hastings 1372, Haviland 1382, Hawkins 1388, Heaton 1414, Henderson 1426, Henry 1432, Heslop 1452, Hilditch 1466, Hillier 1477, Hodgkin 1492, Hoffmeister 1500, Holland G. C. 1508, Holland H. 1508, Hood 1525, Hudson 1565, Hue 1568, Hull 1580, Hume 1585, Hunt 1590, Hunter A. 1594, Hutton 1608.

Pianists, See also Musical Composers 1665, Anderson 60, Anderson 64, Ascher 93, Bertini 260, Cramer 749, Hicks 1461.

Piano, hand moulds for 1385, pianoforte makers, Clementi 676, Collard 676 and Graddon 1138, portable grand invented 1389.

Pickford & Co. carriers 196.

Picquet player, Hughes 1578.

Pictures, Collections of, Ashburnham 93, Bale 142, Barker 162, Barry 182, Barton 188, Bell 228, 231, Bicknell 271, Blake 303, Bolckow 327, Bridell 395, Duncan 929, Eardley 951, Essex 998, Etty 1151, Fletcher 1070, Gillott 1151, Hermon 1444, Hope 1529, Hope 1531, Sheepshanks 1092, Turner 1151, Wolff 395, See also Painting col. 1679.

Pigeons, Barber’s blue rocks 156, purveyor of 156, shooting 73.

Pigott, Richard d. 1889 forger, his trial 1058.

Pigs, Fisher Hobbs’ pigs 1488.

Pill maker, Holloway 1512.

Pin manufacturer, Charleton 595.

Piper, Cameron 523.

Pipes and smoking apparatus, Bragge’s collection 378.

Piquet player, Clay 640.

Pitsligo press, Burntisland, founded 1077.

Planché, James Robinson d. 1880 Somerset herald, Fortunio 1567, The Irish post 1567.

Plants, collectors of, Cuming 783, Haslam 1370.

Plate, collection of Bernal 255.

Plate glass window, death from walking through 140.

Plesiosaurus, a genus of reptilia 697.

Pleistocene mammalia found at Ilford 376.

Ploughs, drainage 1093, steam 1055, 1093, See also Agriculture 1620.

Plymouth, bishop of 995, Blue friars’ soc. 1351, Cotton library 730, eye dispensary 502, iron forts constructed 353, Plymouth dock, name changed to Devonport 22, Plymouth dockyard disease 502.

Poems, long, Israel in Egypt 101, Saul, a drama 1414.

Poland, national league for independence of 206.

Polander performer, Hughes 1570.

Police detectives Brett and Haydon 1396, inspectors 1040, new system 908.

Polperro, history of 731.

Polyartist, a 1557.

Ponsonby, Spencer, cured by Hutton bone setter 1609.

Poole, court of record 468.

Poor law board presidents, Baines 132, Estcourt 999, Gibson 1142.

1683Poor servants of the Mother of God incarnate 1112.

Poplin manufacturer, Atkinson 104.

Population, census of 1023.

Porcelain manufacturers, Blore 317, Copeland 716.

Portland cement, experiments on 1204.

Portugal, Dom Pedro’s expedition to 1491, sum given to sufferers by Massena’s invasion 763.

Positivist, Baxter 197.

Post office, adhesive stamps introduced 1474, cheap postage introduced 1474, ocean penny postage 375, parcels post established 1027, penny postage established 1474, physician general 1131, stamps, designs for 583, stamps invented at Dundee 583, stamp perforator 81.

Postmasters General, Canning 536, Clanricarde 622, Colchester 670, Conyngham 698, Elgin 973, Fawcett 1027, Hardwicke 1331.

Potato, potato sowing machine 1055, potato spirit 240.

Potters, Dillwyn 880, Doulton 904.

Power loom, invention of 565.

Prayer, healing by means of 472.

Press prosecutions, Dolby 891, Drakard 914, Finlay 1048, Hobhouse 427.

Presses, screw and side lever 528.

Preston, Lancashire, money left to 1346, St. Walburge’s ch. spire 1322.

Pretenders, See Claimants 1632.

Prime ministers, Aberdeen 6, Derby 863, Disraeli 203, Grey 1555, Palmerston 1564.

Primrose day, first kept 204, primrose league, founders of 1329.

Prince consort created 39, See also Albert 1621.

Print dealers, Colnaghi 684, Evans 1002, Graves 1211, Halsted 1296.

Printers, Applegath 77, Clay 640, Clowes 655, Cox & Son 742, Cox & Wyman 742, Dunkin 936, Gardner 1122, Gilbert 1145, Harrild 1344, Harrison 1356, Heavysides 1414, Holmes 1515, Howe 1556.

Printing, ball and roller 77, bank note machine 77, Bigg’s charity for printers 275, cast words, use of 239, colour printing machine 77, composition balls and printing roller 895, 1344, Cowper’s machines 738, Figgins type founder 1045, Franklin’s printing press 1344, ink distributing machine 739, inking rollers first used 198, machinery, improvements in 895, machinery for printing and composing type 239, nature printing 372, printing press, four cylinder 77, 739, printing press, steam 77, printing presses, Applegath’s 738, 739, Cowper’s 738 and Walter’s 738, queen’s printers’ patent 610, rotatory printing press 1474, silk printing 77, type founder 261, type-high stereotype columns in newspapers 1355, type setting machine 1377, type setting without copy 1290, typographical gazetteer 729, vertical machine 77.

Printing presses, private, Botfield 346, Gorton 1186.

Prisons and Prisoners, chaplain 640, diseases and mortality of 345, improved prisons 1382, prisoners of war, hospital for 486, treadmill invented 779.

Private secretary, a comedy 1477.

Privy councillor, nominated but not sworn in 590.

Privy seal, lords keeper of the, Buccleugh 457, Buckingham 460, Clanricarde 621, Clarendon 623, Disraeli 203, Ellenborough 975, Haddington 1271, Halifax 1281, Hardwicke 1331, Harrowby 1358.

Probate and divorce court, Cresswell judge 758, established 758.

Probate duty, large amount 779.

Probert, William hanged 1825 for horse stealing 1592.

1684Property, real property commission 409.

Provision merchants, Budgett 467 and Finnis 1050.

Psalms, free chant system of reciting 774.

Pseudonyms, See also Actors’ stage names 1619, Initialism 1648, Names 1665 and Novels 1675. * * * i.e. Arthur Gerald Geoghegan 1135. Alazon i.e. Richard William Barnes 172. Aleph i.e. William Harvey 1368. Amicus Curiæ i.e. John Payne Collier 677. Anglo-American i.e. Sir Brenton Halliburton 1294. Anti-Reformist i.e. John Hope 1532. Asiatic Liberal, An i.e. George Burges 477. Atkinson, Isaac i.e. James Anderson 62. Augur i.e. Henry Mort Feist 1032. Aunt Effie i.e. Ann Hawkshaw 1391. Aunt Lucy i.e. Lucy Elizabeth Bather 193. Auntie B. i.e. Bertha H. Buxton 503. Author of “Contrasts” i.e. William Gilbert 590. Author of “Handbook of fictitious names” i.e. Ralph Thomas 426. Ayrton, J. C. i.e. Mary Francis Chapman 592. B., H. i.e. John Doyle 911. Balance, A i.e. Thomas Binney 281. Barleycorn, John i.e. Matthew James Higgins 1464. Barnard de Burgh i.e. Barnabas Brough 424. Beaujolais i.e. Hans Busk 498. Beemaster i.e. Rev. John Cumming 784. Bell, Acton i.e. Anne Bronte 413. Bell, Currer i.e. Charlotte Bronte 413. Bell, Ellis i.e. Emily Bronte 413. Belgravian Mother, A i.e. Matthew J. Higgins 1464. Bellew, John C. M. i.e. John Chippendale Montesquieu Higgin 234. Bernhardt, J. Karl i.e. Thomas Crampton 751. Bible student, A i.e. John Hyde 1611. Blackmantle, Bernard i.e. Charles Molloy 1062. Brancassine, R. F. i.e. Hughes Halle 1293. Britannicus i.e. Thomas Brittain 404. Brooke, Arthur i.e. John Chalk Claris 624. Brother, A i.e. George Clement Boase 321. Brother and Sister i.e. Frances Collins and F. Percy Cotton 679. Brown, John i.e. T. J. Hogg 1503. Brown Redivivus, Thomas i.e. Caroline Frances Cornwallis 722. Buller of Brasenose i.e. John Hughes 1573. Byron’s Ghost i.e. G. R. Wythen Baxter 198. C., V. S. i.e. Sir Richard D. Hanson 1322. Captain of the Undine i.e. Edmund G. Harvey 1365. Carwinley i.e. William Graham 1198. Ceiriog i.e. John Hughes 1575. Censor i.e. George Caldwell 514. Cerny, Frederick i.e. Frederick Guthrie 1264. Childers i.e. George Caldwell 514. Civilian i.e. Matthew James Higgins 1464. Claribel i.e. Charlotte Alington Barnard 170. Cock of the Steeple, The i.e. Alexander Birnie 288. Cœlebs i.e. Edward Augustus Carlyon 550. Comyne, Alexander de i.e. Charles T. Browne 443. Conway, Hugh i.e. Frederick John Fargus 1021. Cornelie de B, Baronne i.e. Clara de Chatelain 598. Cotton, Robert Turner i.e. Mortimer Collins 680. Country Curate, A i.e. Rev. Erskine Neale 245. Cousin Kate i.e. Catherine Douglas Bell 227. 1685Craven i.e. John William Carleton 546. Creature of an Hour i.e. Charles Girdlestone 1153. Cristion i.e. Hugh Hughes 1572. Croker, Thomas Crofton i.e. Marianne Croker 765. Crowquill, Alfred i.e. A. H. and C. R. Forrester 1083. Czapek, P. B. i.e. John Liptrot Hatton 1378. D. A. Y. i.e. David Elisha Davy 834. Daly, John i.e. John Bessemeres 260. Denarius i.e. Sir Henry Cole 671. Detector i.e. Francis Burdett Courtenay 733. Dewdrop i.e. Cordelia Georgiana Budd 466. Dixon, Gerald i.e. William Jerrold Dixon 885. Dolores i.e. Ellen Dickson 876. Doyle, Martin i.e. William Hickey 1460. Druid, The i.e. Henry Hall Dixon 883. Dubois, Alfred i.e. James Stuart Bowes 358. Eccletus i.e. Luke Howard 1554. Edwards, Mr. i.e. George Matthews Ede 956. Elgate, Arthur de Cripp i.e. Thomas Gray 1220. Eliot, George i.e. Mary Ann Evans 771. Englishman, A i.e. William Whittaker Barry 183. Eos Glan Twrch i.e. John Edwards 966. Ephemera i.e. Edward Fitzgibbon 1060–61. Erith, Lynn i.e. Edward Fox 1094. Esse quam videri i.e. John Baker Hopkins 1533. Ex-Madras Civilian i.e. James Dewar Bourdillon 349. Father Thomas i.e. Thomas Doyle 913. Felix, Nicholas i.e. Nicholas Wanostrocht 1032. Fiat Justitia i.e. Rev. Thomas Binney 280. Fisher, P. i.e. William Andrew Chatto 600. Flag Officer, A i.e. Edward Hawker 1385. Florenz i.e. Charlotte Elliot 978. Forester, Frank i.e. Henry William Herbert 1440. Fpaid, I. D. i.e. John Evans 1004. Gentleman in Black, The i.e. Charles Clarke 631. Gershom i.e. Julius Edmund Goodwyn 1175. Goggle, Mungo Coulter i.e. Robert D. Hamilton 1304. Gohebydd Llandain i.e. John Griffiths 1247. Grant, Gerald i.e. Gertrude Elizabeth Grant 1202. Grinn, The Brothers i.e. E. L. Blanchard and Thomas L. Greenwood 1231. Henry, D. S. i.e. Henry Dircks 881. Hertfordshire incumbent, An i.e. Joseph Williams Blakesley 305. Hieover Harry i.e. Charles Bindley 277. Hogg, Nathan i.e. Thomas Baird 134. Holdreth, Lionel H. i.e. Percy Greg 1231. Holt, Sestertius i.e. William White Cooper 713. Hotspur i.e. Henry Buck 460. Hotspur i.e. Henry Mort Feist 1032. Ianthe i.e. Charlotte Mary Bacon 120. Ingoldsby i.e. James Hildyard 1467. Ion i.e. Ellen St. John Hunt 1589. Ishmael i.e. Josiah Harris 1349. Ismael i.e. Christopher A. M. Harris 1346. Iskander i.e. Aleksandr I. Hertzen 1450. Jack i.e. Marianne Elizabeth Godwin 1165. Jones, T. Percy i.e. William Edmondstone Aytoun 116. Junius Redivivus i.e. William Bridges Adams 19. Knot, Maple i.e. Ebenezer Clemo 645. L. S. E. i.e. Michael Augustus Gathercole 1130. Lady, A i.e. Charlotte Susan Maria Bury 496. 1686Lady in the Country i.e. Anna Gurney 1260. Layman, A i.e. Thomas Carlyle 550. Layman, A i.e. John Sibbald Edison 959. Layman, A i.e. Sir Walter Scott 1179. Layman, A Protestant i.e. William Harty 1363. Layman of the church of England, A i.e. W. A. I. Grant 1207. Lee, Gibbons i.e. William Bennett 244. Lewes, Walton i.e. Jeremiah Bowen 356. Libertas i.e. Peter Brown 437. Libra i.e. Edward Brotherton 423. Manchester manufacturer i.e. Richard Cobden 659. Martel, Charles i.e. Thomas Delf 853. Member of University of Oxford i.e. W. M. Hutton 1609. Miles i.e. Henry Walter 1433. Mother of Six i.e. Matthew James Higgins 1464. Myfyr Morganwg i.e. Evan Davies 826. Myrtle, Harriet i.e. Mary Gillies 1150. Neil, Ross i.e. Isabella N. Harwood 1369. Nemo i.e. Aaron Levy Green 1222. Nimrod i.e. Charles James Apperley 76. Nordmann, Rudolph i.e. George F. Harris 1348. Old Follower of Sir H. D. Chad’s i.e. Montagu Burrows 580. Oliver, Stephen the younger i.e. William Andrew Chatto 600. Omnium, Jacob i.e. Matthew James Higgins 1464. O’Reilly, Miles i.e. Charles Graham Halpine 1296. Outis i.e. Luke Howard 1554. Owl, the figure of an i.e. Clement Henry Bennett 240. Oxford Divine, A i.e. Henry Bellenden Bulteel 472. P——. P——. poet laureate i.e. George Daniel 811. Page, H. A. i.e. A. H. Japp 1502. Pamphilius i.e. David Mitchell Aird 34. Parallax i.e. Samuel Birley Rowbotham 1311. Pariah, A i.e. Caroline Frances Cornwallis 722. Parley, Peter i.e. Samuel Clark 628. Paterfamilias i.e. Matthew James Higgins 1464. Phiz i.e. Hablot Knight Browne 443. Pilgrim i.e. Edward Brotherton 423. Piscator i.e. William Hughes 1578. Piscator i.e. Henry Walter 1433. Pobman i.e. John Griffiths 1247. Pollock, Guy i.e. Robert Douglas Hamilton 1304. Powdavie i.e. Peter Robert Drummond 921. Providus i.e. Matthew James Higgins 1464. Punjabee i.e. William Delafield Arnold 88. Quid i.e. Robert Allan Fitzgerald 1059. Reader in British Museum i.e. Andrea Crestadoro 758. Reuben i.e. Robert Stephen Hawker 1385. Roberts, Captain i.e. A. C. Hobart 1487. Rustum i.e. Sir Henry Lindesay Bethune 264. Santa Croce, Rosalia i.e. Clara de Chatelain 598. Scriblerus Redivivus i.e. Edward Caswall 569. Scrutator i.e. Walter Henry 1433. Search, John i.e. Thomas Binney 281. Septuagenarian, A. i.e. James Booth 337. Sister Mary Theresa i.e. Frances Ball 145. Slick, Sam i.e. Thomas Chandler Haliburton 1280. Smitheram, T. i.e. Thomas H. Harvey 1367. Sparks, Timothy i.e. Charles Dickens 443. 1687Sportsman, A i.e. Charles Clarke 631. Spot Stroke i.e. Henry Buck 460. Staff Surgeon i.e. Henry Walter 1433. Straws i.e. Joseph M. Field 1042. Student of the Middle Temple, A i.e. J. Beldam 225. Student of University of Glasgow i.e. William Hamilton Drummond 921. Summerly, Felix i.e. Sir Henry Cole 671. Summerly, Mrs. Felix i.e. Sir H. Cole 671. Swanquill, Sylvanus i.e. John Hewitt 1455. Templar, Claude i.e. John W. G. L. Daugars 820. Temple, Neville i.e. Julian Henry Charles Fane 1019. Thirsty Soul, A i.e. Matthew James Higgins 1464. Tradleg, Nitram i.e. Edmund Martin Geldart 1134. Traveller, A Companion i.e. F. E. S. Harris 1347. Trevor, Edward i.e. E. R. Bulwer-Lytton 1019. Tuvar, Lorenzo i.e. Wilson Armistead 83. Two Brothers i.e. A. W. and J. C. Hare 1334. University Professor, A i.e. Alexander Harvey 1364. V. i.e. Caroline Clive 652. Vega, Senor Juan de i.e. Charles Cochrane 660. Veritas i.e. Joseph Hughes 1575. Von Beck, The Baroness i.e. Wilhelmina Racidula 215. Walker, Patricius i.e. William Allingham 736. Ward, Artemus i.e. Charles F. Browne 442, 1482. Wattie i.e. Walter Chisholm 612. West Londoner, A i.e. Matthew James Higgins 1464. Wittitterly, John Altrayd i.e. E. C. T. Carne 552. Wmffra, Edward i.e. John Griffiths 1247. Wray, Leopold i.e. Clara de Chatelain 598. Yendys, Sydney i.e. Sydney Thompson Dobell 886. Y Gohebydd i.e. John Griffiths 1247. Ziska, Leopoldine i.e. Clara de Chatelain 598. Zoophilus i.e. Edward Blyth 320.

Public health, first lecturer on 1228.

Public houses, clergyman obtaining a license for a house which was not in existence 279, four hundred houses owned by one person 1051.

Publishers, Adams 1305, Bentley 249, 669, Blackett 669, Brown 439, Butterworth 502, Cassell 568, Chambers 587–88, Churchill 619, Colburn 669, Constable 696, Dolman 891, Gall 1117, Galpin 568, Gammon 1119, Green 1222, Hamilton 1305, Hardwicke 1331, Hodgson 1494, Hogg 1502, Hurst 669, 1602, Miles 1305, Ogle 1305, Petter 568.

Pugilism, Bendigo turned preacher 238, Fistiana 907, 908, Habet or the law on pugilism 383.

Pugilists, Baldwin 141, Belcher 224, Bendigo 237, Brettle 392, Broome H. A. 422, Broome John 422, 1319, Burn 482, Cannon 537, Caunt 573, Crawley 756, Cribb 49, Garrett 1126, Gully 1258, Hannan 1319, Hayes 1399, Heenan 907, 1416, Holden 1504, Holt 1517, Hurst 1602, King 1417, Mace 392, 1602, Molineaux 49, Morrissey 1417, Paddock 1602, Sayers 392, 907, 1417.

Pugin, Augustus d. 1832 architect, his articled pupils 497, 1038.

Pugin, Augustus W. N. d. 1852 architect, his friend 1196.

Pumps, centrifugal rotary invented 78, double action air invented 888.

Punch and Judy, account of 678.

Purchas, Rev. John d. 1872 of Brighton, ritualist 1144.

Pusey, Rev. Edward Bouverie d. 1882, a founder of Pusey scholarship 976, 1688assisted Forbes in “An explanation of 39 articles” 1075.

Q

Quacks and quackery, revelations of 733.

Quadrille band, Coote 713.

Quakers, See Friends 1690.

Quaternions invented 1307.

Queen’s Bench prison, prisoners received from Westminster hall 441.

Queensberry, William duke of d. 1810, his will 1449.

Queen’s county, lord lieutenant 867.

Quin, Edwin R. W. W. d. 1871, earl of Dunraven 940.

R

Rachel, Madame d. 1880, enameller of ladies’ faces 770.

Racing, Derby, paintings of winners of 1285, intelligence agent 1356, judge of 627, marquis of Hastings’ career 1372, race horse, life of a 911, Running Rein fraud 1470.

Racing men, Anglesey 71, Barber 156, Bowes 358, Chesterfield 605, Clark 625, Cleveland 647, Clifden 647, Craven 753, Derby 863, Durham 942, Eastwood 955, Eglinton 971, Etwall 999, Exeter 1010, Farquharson 1023, Glasgow 1155, Graham 1198, Gratwicke 1210, Greville 1239, Gully 1258, Hargreaves 1337, Hastings 1371, Hawley 1391, Howth 1562, Hughes 1577.

Raft, Cookesley’s 706.

Ragged schools, early promoters of 1235, popularised by Guthrie 1265.

Railways, atmospheric 137, 453, 732, axles, lubricating mixture for 337, breaks, continuous first suggested 219, buffers, patent 92, buffers, spring 337, 888, carriage builders 94, cases relating to 560, compensation for personal injury 1288, coupling screws 337, curves, laying down of 137, director, the oldest 107, electrical communication in trains 377, excursion and express trains introduced 1474, fall in 1847 of value of shares 1566, fish joint 19, floating 346, hook headed spikes 476, Hudson’s frauds 1566, iron permanent way 845, lattice girders for bridges 346, locomotive for an incline 888, locomotive, the star 888, mania of 1845 notice of 851, parallel rail and pedestal 800, person who attended turning first sod of every new railway 1337, rails improved 127, rails, steel 889, railway king 1566, signals, self acting 793, swing bridges 272, switch invented 1094, switch, self acting 888, three foot six inch guage 1060, ticket system invented 962, ticket printing establishment 962, turn table 888.

Railway lines. Abergele accident 260, 611, 1022. Bolton and Leigh made 800. Bristol and South Wales union made 423. Great Western constructed 581, Paddington station built 453, manager 1242, stock, price of 1242. Lancashire and Yorkshire, original meeting 421. Leeds and Selby made 107. Liverpool and Manchester, promoters of 336, opened 1171. London and North Western, fees to counsel for bills 1532, medical officer 1354. Midland chairmen 983, 984, 1605. South Eastern constructed 779, Round Down cliff near Dover blown down 779. Stockton and Darlington the first line opened 137. Swannington and Bagworth opened 984, Wigan accident 73.

1689Railway contractors, Brassey 384, Brotherhood 423, Crawley 756, Cubitt J. 779, Cubitt Sir W. 779, Dargan 814, Eassie 952, Fairbank 1050, Gowans 1193, Hoof 1526.

Ramhurst gunpowder mills 610.

Rams, steam 914.

Ramsay, G. M. R. Dalhousie d. 1880, first baron 804.

Raphael d. 1520 Raffaello Sanzio, drawings by 1283.

Rarey, John S. d. 1866, horse tamer 1145.

Ravenstone castle, Wigtonshire, purchased 343.

Rawlinson, Sir Henry Creswicke b. 1810, discovers cuneiform vowel system 1480.

Reading, look and say method of learning 795, phonetic method of teaching 711.

Readers, public, Bellew 234, 973, Dickens 872, Holl 1506.

Reaping machine, Bell’s 230.

Rebecca riots 1090, 1472.

Records, public, account of 709, arrangement of 1488, destruction of valueless documents 1334, made accessible to public 1333, record commission 709.

Reform Bill, boundary act 747, Croker’s opposition to 764, Roman catholic peer voted against reform bill 92, tenant at will clause 460.

Reform league, president of 206, the league dissolved 206.

Reform solicitor, the 4.

Refraction, conical, discovered 1307.

Religious communities, collection of works of instructions authorised by 648.

Religious Denominations. Associate presbytery of Ireland founded 456. Baptists, college in Regent’s park 825, immersion in the harbour of St. John, New Brunswick 928, missionary soc. 741. Barkerites at Newcastle 164. Bible Christian minister 1119. Brentonites at Bath 390. Bulteelers at Oxford 472. Caffin’s religious society at Blackheath 511. Campbellites in America 526. Catholic apostolic church, Albury ch. at 919, Albury, consultation at 541, angel 1410, apostles 85, 541, 550, 906, 919, apostolic lordship 1207, bishop of Scotland 321, Gordon square ch. opened 382, 1410, Irving 541, Newman st. ch. 541. Children of God founded 1153. Church of Christ at Finchingfield 296. Church of England See also Ritualism 1691, baptismal regeneration 1185, bishop excommunicated 673, bishop resigned 106, ch. defence association founded 208, ch. congresses originated 208, ch. extension association founded 32, ch. of E. in Wales, the most popular preacher 1574, ch. rates, Braintree case 733, clergyman, oldest in England 964, court of arches 1185, crisis or the signs of the times, a sermon 99, election of bp. Hampden opposed by 13 bishops 1311, guilds commenced 586, harvest thanksgivings instituted 1385, hear the church, a sermon 1526, holy orders relinquished by Bellew 234, Clark 629 and Hoblyn 1489, liturgy, petition to parliament for reform of 1581, living of great value 817, priestly absolution, letters on 276, register books, false entries in 1147, ruridecanal synods instituted 1385, weekly offertories instituted 1385. Congregational Union of England and Wales 296. Darbyism originated 813. Disciples of Christ in America 526. 1690Episcopal church of Scotland, primate 1156. Freethinking Christians in London 96. French protestant church 820. Friends, deputation to emperor of Russia 595, missionaries 1086, origin of 718, plea for liberty of conscience 595, tent meetings 540. Girlingites in the New Forest 1153. Glassites, musical manual for 1585. Irvingites, See Catholic Apostolic church col. 1689. Jews, college 1222, converts from Judaism 1449, first jew a senior wrangler 1362, rabbi 1222, synagogues in London 1222, Talmud Torah sch. 1222. Latter day Saints or Mormonites 1611. Moravian bishop 1089. Mormonism, account of 423, mormonism and its author 569, mormonites at Salt Lake city 1611. New Jerusalem church or Swedenborgians 1611. Plymouth Brethren, Ball R. 145, Congleton, Baron 691, founders of 1252, history of 1202, Orchard St. chapel London 691, Welbeck st. chapel London 691, works on the doctrine of 769. Presbyterian church, The English 62, 158. Presbyterian ch. in Scotland, a heresy hunt 1520, first missionary to India 924, See also Row 1691. Presbyterian Free ch. minister 1453. Primitive Methodists Connection founded 350, 655. Reformed Anglican church bishopric 1416. Reformed Episcopal church minister 1491. Reformed Presbyterian minister 1550. Roman Catholics, Brompton oratory 802, 1012, Jesuits obtain Hales place 1279, London oratory 802, mayor, the first roman catholic 1505, Moorfields’ chapel ceiling and altarpiece 28, oratory London 1605, parliament, second member sent to 1554, St. George’s cathedral built 913, scholarships could not be held by 1444, society of Jesus, ordo compiled 395, solicitor, the first admitted 177. Roman Catholic church, converts to, Anstey 74, Badeley 121, Bellasis 233, Bellew 234, Bowden 355, Bowring 362, Bowyer 363, Burder 476, Burns 488, Caswall 569, Chatterton 599, Coffin 667, Dalgairns 802, Digby 878, Dodsworth 890, Elmsley 988, Estcourt 998, Faber 1012, Fielding 1150, Flowers 1072, Formby 1082, Forster 1086, Fullerton 1112, Garside 1126, Gilpin 1151, Grant 1203, Haigh 1274, Hamilton 1299, Hawker 1385, Herbert 1441, Hope 1529, Hope-Scott 1532, Hopkins 1533, Howitt 1599, Hutchison W. A. 1605, Hutchison W. C. 1606. Sandemanian ch. 1020. Seventh day Baptists 294. Shakers in London 1153. Swedenborgians, account of 423, church in London 1611, minister 1194. Unitarians, home missionary board founded 208, works on unitarianism 1144. United presbyterian church founded 1343. United secession church minister 1342. Welsh calvinist ch. London, expels a member 1572. Welsh calvinist methodist ch. ministers 1573. Wesleyan Methodists, Bunting Methodism 474, 475, Didsbury theological instit. 776, 777, Fletcher the imposter 1069, fly sheet controversy 939, 1007, 1245, Kingswood sch. 776, persons expelled 350, 1007, Wesley banner 939, Woodhouse Grove sch. 776.

Religious services in theatres 406.

Religious Tract Soc., its publications 771.

1691Renfrewshire, lord lieutenant 1155.

Reptiles, excreta used as medicine 1374.

Resin, distilling without decomposition 1589.

Retort manufacturer, Cowen 736.

Reynell, Charles Weatherby, printer 1591, d. Chatfield house, Putney 13 Jany. 1892 aged 94.

Rhinoceros, a one horned 770.

Ribbon manufacturer, Bray 385.

Rice, Thomas D. d. 1860 actor, original Jim Crow 938.

Richardson, John d. 1836, his theatre 564, 1447.

Richmond, Charlotte Lennox d. 1842 duchess of, ball at Brussels 1239.

Rides and riding, 1400 miles in 14 days 1367, riding from Holland to Naples 1168.

Ritualism, bishop censured 1075, bishop Hamilton’s charge 1335, first ritualistic ch. 1075, Oxford Argo, the 472, tracts for the times, remarks on 1168, writers in 957, 1352 and works on 1026, See also Religious denominations 1689.

Rivers, pollution of, enquiry 858.

Road roller, steam, patented 629.

Roberts, David d. 1864 painter, his sketches in Holy Land 1253, 1274.

Roof ventilators 369.

Rolls, master of the, Cottenham 726.

Roman antiquities, at Cirencester 465, at Gariononum 326.

Romney in Kent, liberty of 847.

Rope dancers, Christoff 617, Hengler 1428.

Roscoe, Thomas junr. d. 1871, his writings 244.

Roscoe, William d. 1831 historian, his dau. 1538.

Rosetta stone recovered from the French 1307.

Rosicrucians 1339.

Rossall sch. Lancashire 1430.

Rossetti, William Michael b. 1829 art critic, his friend 1146.

Rous, Henry John d. 1877 admiral, action for libel against 840.

Row parish heresy case 91, 533, 550.

Rowing, long slow stroke introduced 587, See also Scullers 1694.

Royal academicians, See Painters 1678, Baily 130, Barry 181, Boxall 364, Cook 700, Cooke 701, Cooke 701, Cooper 707, Doo 897, Dyce 946, Eastlake 953, Egg 970, Elmore 988, Foley 1073, Frost 1110, Gibson 1141, Gordon 1171, Grant 1202, Hart 360, Herbert 1441, Holl 1506, Howard 1551.

Royal Academy, Cousin’s benefaction 734, Gibson’s bequest 1141.

Royal Society, Kew observatory given to 1130, refuses to print Herapath’s papers 1436.

Royal Society Fellows, Alexander 43, Arnott 90, Babbage 116, Babington 117, Back 119, Balfour F. M. 143, Balfour J. H. 144, Baly 149, Barclay 158, Barlow 168, Barry 181, Beaconsfield 203, Beamish N. L. 207, Beamish R. 207, Beaufort 212, Beck 216, Beechey 220, Bell C. 230, Bell T. 232, Bentham 247, Bigsby 275, Billing 276, Binney 280, Bird 285, Bishop 290, Blakiston 306, Bland 309, Blore 317, Boase 322, Boole 335, Bovill 354, Bowerbank 357, Bowring 362, Brandreth 382, Brayley 387, Breadalbane 387, Briggs 397, Bright 400, Brinton 402, Brisbane 402, Bristol 403, Brockedon 406, Brodie Sir B. C. 408–9, Broke 410, Bromhead 412, Brooke Charles 415, Brooke Henry J. 416, Brougham 426, Broughton 428, Broun 429, Brown 437, Brownlow 448, Bruce 451, Brunel 453, Bryson 457, Buckland 462, Budd G. 466, Budd W. 467, Bunbury 472, Burgoyne 480, 1692Burnes 485, Burnet J. 486, Burnett Sir W. 486, Burney 487, Burrow 492, Burton 494, Bury 496, Butter 502, Cabbell 508, Caithness 512, Caldcleugh 513, Callender 517, Calvert 520, Cameron 524, Cape 539, Carington 546, Carleton 547, Carlisle 548, Carne 552, Carpenter 556, Carrington 559, Cartwright 565, Cautley 574, Cawdor 576, Challis 582, Chambers R. 587, Chambers W. F. 588, Chandler 590, Chelmsford 602, Chesney 604, Children 610, Christie J. R. 615, Christie S. H. 616, Christmas 617, Christy 618, Clark W. 629, Clark W. T. 630, Clarke Sir C. M. 632, Clarke J. A. L. 632, Clarke W. B. 636, Claudet 638, Clerk 645, Clifford 649, Cobbold 659, Cockburn 663, Codrington 665, Cole 993, Colquhoun 685, Colvile 687, Connell 693, Conybeare 697, Cook 700, Cooke 701, Cooper B. B. 708, Cooper C. P. 709, Cooper E. J. 709, Copeland 715, Copland 716, Corbaux 717, Cotton 730, Cox 743, Crampton 750, Crawford 755, Crichton 760, Croft 763, Croker 764, Cubitt 779, Crum 778, Cumming 784, Curling 790, Currey 790, Dalrymple 807, Daubeny 820, Davidson 824, Davies 826, Davis 831, Davy 834, Dawes 837, De La Beche 849, De Morgan 855, Denham 857, Denison 858, De Ros 864, Dickie 874, Dickinson John 874, Dickinson Joseph 875, Dillwyn 880, Disney 882, Dixon 884, Dollond 891, Donkin B. 895, Donkin W. F. 895, Doo 898, Douglas 902, Drummond 919, Duckett 923, Dundas 933, Dunraven 940, Duppa 941, Dwarris 945, Dyce 946, Eastlake 953, Eastwick 954, Egerton 970, Elliot W. 979, Elliott C. 980, Elliott C. B. 980, Ellis H. 983, Ellis H. 984, Enniskillen 993, Erle 995, Evans 1003, Everest 1007, Fairbairn 1014, Falconer 1017, Faraday 1020, Farr 1023, Farre 1024, Featherstonhaugh 1029, Fellowes 1033, Fergusson J. 1037, Fergusson Sir W. 1037, Field F. 1041, Field J. 1042, Finlay 1048, Fisher 1053, Fitton 1056, Fitzroy 1064, Fletcher 1069, Flight 1071, Forbes 1076, Forbes E. 1077, Forbes J. D. 1077, Forbes Sir J. 1078, Forshall 1083, Fortescue 1087, Fowler 1093, Fox R. W. 1095, Fox W. 1096, Frere G. E. 1107, Frere H. B. E. 1107, Freshfield 1108, Froude 1110, Galloway 1118, Garrod 1126, Gaskin 1129, Gassiot 1130, Gibbes 1137, Gilbart 1144, Glynn 1162, Godwin 1164, Godwin-Austen 1165, Goldsmid 1168, Gompertz 1169, Gordon H. P. and J. A. 1180, Gordon J. W. 1181, Gosse 1187, Gould 1191, Graham Sir J. R. G. 1196, Graham T. 1198, Grainger 1199, Grant R. E. 1206, Grant Sir T. T. 1206, Granville 1208, Gravatt 1210, Graves J. T. 1212, Graves R. J. 1213, Gray G. R. 1215, Gray H. 1215, Gray J. E. 1216, Green 1225, Greenhow 1228, Greig 1236, Greswell 1238, Griess 1243, Griffith 1244, Grubb 1253, Guest J. 1254, Guest J. J. 1255, Gull 1257, Gulliver 1257, Gunn 1258, Gurney 1261, Guthrie F. 1264, Guthrie G. J. 1264, Guy 1266, Haast 1269, Haig 1274, Haldane 1276, Hall M. 1288, Hall T. H. 1291, Halliwell 1295, Hamilton, duke of 1298, Hamilton H. P. 1301, Hamilton J. 1303, Hamilton W. J. 1306, Hamilton W. R. 1307, Hanbury 1312, Hansler 1321, Harcourt 1325, Harding 1327, Hardwick J. 1330, Hardwick P. 1331, Hardy 1332, Harford 1335, Hargreave 1336, Harkness 1338, Harris 1351, Harrison 1352, Harvey 1367, Harvey 1369, Hasted 1371, Hatherley 1376, Hatherton 1376, Hawkins C. H. 1386, Hawkins E. 1387, Hawkins J. H. 1389, Head 1404, Heath G. C. 1411, Heath J. B. 1411, Henfrey 1427, Henwood 1435, Herapath 1437, Herschel 1447, Hewett 1454, Heygate 1456, Heywood 1457, Higginbottom 1463, Higman 1466, Hogg 1502, Hill Sir R. 1474, Hilton 1479, Hobhouse 427, Hoblyn 1489, Hodgkinson 1493, Hodgson 1496, Holland C. 1507, Holland H. 1508, Holman 1513, Home 1520, Hood 1524, Hook 1526, Hooker 1526, Hope 1530, Hopkins 1534, Hoppus 1536, Horne 1539, 1693Horner 1540, Horsfield 1541, Hoskins 1545, Houghton 1547, Howard J. E. 1553, Howard L. 1554, Hume 1586, Hunt G. 1590, Hunt R. 1592, Hunter 1594, Hyett 1611, Hymers 1612, Quin 940, Wood 1376.

Royal warrant 1147.

Rugby, rebellion at 731.

Rugeley poisoning case 1565.

Runic literature 1275.

Rural deans, account of 812.

Ruskin, John b. 1819 art critic, employs J. W. Bunny 474.

Russia, blank passes in 104, Lancaster schools introduced 1408, Mennonites emigrate to Canada 1367, peace with 737, Sebastopol, siege of 479.

Russia, St. Petersburg, Baird works founded 133, Alexander column bas reliefs 133, St. Nicholas bridge built 133.

S

Sabbath question, collection of books on the 742.

Sacred heart, society of the 797.

Sailors homes established 1226, 1292.

St. Albans, Harriet Beauclerk d. 1837 duchess of, Spanish dances composed for 310.

St. Andrew’s university, principal 394 and rector 76, only place where degree can be obtained without residence 285.

St. Helens foundries 800.

St. John of Jerusalem, order of 429, prior of 948.

Safe maker, Chubb 618.

Salford, first member of parliament 423, Peel park given to 29.

Salisbury, bishop of 858, Blackmore museum 299, Salisbury and south Wiltshire museum 1093.

Salmon, killing fifty two in fifty five hours 1061.

Salvage committee, the first formed 348.

Sands, Dick b. 1840 clog dancer 1399.

Sandwich islands, king and queen of in England 317, 505.

San Remo, climate of 820.

Sanskrit scholars, Brown 430, Goldstuecker 1168, Haas 1268.

Saws and sawing, endless band machine 1009, inventions and improvements in saws 882.

Sax horns, improvements in 882.

Scandinavian scholar, Barclay 159.

Scene painters, Bough 347, Danson 812, Fenton 1034, Greenwood 1231, Telbin 1243.

Scheffer, Ary d. 1858 painter, his model for Monica 1511.

Schools, agricultural 961, farm sch. system 1070, Fellenberg’s system of industrial schools 507, Hazelwood system of management 1474, school excursions established 1448, seven pupils drowned 1070.

Sciography or examples of shadows 1267.

Scotland, Aberdeen, Udney sch. near 291, baronial architecture 455, church courts 700, churches, scheme for building two hundred 534, congregational union founded 320, education of women 1300, etymological dictionary of the language 755, Ferguson bequest founded 1035, Glasgow, first provost of 1199, Glenalmond coll. 1319, 1424, 1532, great seal, keeper of 1519, historiographer royal 409, 494, jesuits introduced 1150, legitimate king of 1298, 1694Lockmaben, keeper of 1532, locomotive engine the first 551, lunacy commission 744, poor, board of supervision 47, premier earl on union roll 753, Roman catholic bp. 1150, Rothesay, episcopacy restored in 1525, royal archers 1529, royal assoc. for promoting fine arts 755, secretary of state 804, Sunday travelling stopped 1424, Tay bridge, fall of 346, tramway the first 1193, Wellington school for criminals 644.

Scott, Sir Walter d. 1832, Abbotsford 317, 1393, 1532, Greig much like him 1235, his library 660, his friends 1150, 1502, his legal adviser 1141, sermons by 1179, Waverley, authorship of 25, Waverley, MS. of 1286, Waverley novels, printing of 738, Waverley novels, transcriber of 1179, works purchased by Black 292.

Screw propellers, experiments with 453.

Scullers, Bagshawe 126, Bates 192, Casamajor 567, Chambers J. G. 586, Chambers R. 587, Clasper 637, Coombes 707.

Sculptors, Behnes 223, Brodie 408, Burnard 484, Campbell 534, Carew 544, Durham 943, Earle 951, Fillans 1045, Foley 1073, Forrest 1082, Francis 1098, Fuller 1111, Gatley 1130, Gibson J. 1140, Gibson S. 1141, Gott 1189, Henning 1431, Hinchliff 1479, Hogan 1500, Hollins 1511, Hughes 1576.

Sea, deep sea dredging 1596, sea water, composition of 1596.

Secularist, Greg 1231.

Selby, St. James’ ch. erected 107.

Selkirk, Alexander d. 1723 prototype of Robinson Crusoe, life of 1557.

Sellis d. 1810 attempts to murder Duke of Cumberland 1320.

Selwyn, George Augustus d. 1791 M.P., his adopted dau. 1449.

Sennacherib d. 680 B.C. king of Assyria, his name discovered on a monument 1480.

Serjeants at law, Adams 16, Alderson 40, Allen 52, Amphlett 58, Archibald 82, Bellasis 233, Bovill 354, Burke 480, Byles 504, Campbell 526, Channell 590, Clarke 635, Cleasby 643, Cox 741, Cresswell 758, Cross 770, Crowder 774, Doyley 913, Erle 954, Gaselee 1128, Glover 1160, Glynn 1161, Goulburn 1190, Halcomb 1276, Hayes 1398, Heath 1411, Hill 1471, Honyman 1523, Huddleston 1565, Storks 1190, peer made a serjeant 526.

Sermons remarkable 99, 472, 1526.

Serpents, serpent myths 712, worship of 842.

Sewage, method of utilising 113.

Sewing machine, Singer, original suggestion for the 214, introduced to Bombay 792.

Sextant, improved 831, protracting pocket 132.

Shaftesbury, Anthony A. d. 1885 seventh earl, his colleagues 1052.

Shakespeare, William d. 1616, before St. Thomas Lucy 1365, catalogue of plays in all languages 1391, chair 1164, clowns, representations of 690, dramas produced at Sadler’s Wells 1231, New Place purchased 1295, no deerstalker 371, literary cookery with reference to matters attributed to 377, Shakspeare soc. 1295, Stratford library, librarian 1391, tercentenary 1071, 1349, twelve plays produced in Dublin 1349, works in all languages, collection of 1578.

Shakespeare, William, editions of his works, The Cambridge 629, Cassell’s illustrated 631, Clarke’s edition 631, Collier’s editions 678, Collier’s reported forgeries 677, facsimile of the quartos 1295, Harness’ edition 1342, Perkin’s folio 678.