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Mirror for Magistrates, Volume 1

How Clavdivs Tiberius Drusus, Emperour of Rome, was poysoned by his wife Agrippina, the yeere of Christ, 56.

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1. Say not the people well, that Fortune fauours fooles, So well they say[939] which name her beetle blinde; I neede not tell what[940] I haue learnde at schooles, But may by proofe expresse my foolish minde:[941] My mother by her prouerbs me a foole defyn’de, Which often sayd when any foolishly had done, In faith you are as wise as Claudius my sonne. 2. It pleased her not onely so to name me sot, But also me a monster[942] oft she nam’de, Unperfect all, begun by nature, but begot, Not absolute, not well, nor fully fram’de,[943] Sith thus my mother often me defam’de,[944] What meant the men of Rome, which so elected me, A foole, a monster foule, their gouernour to be. 3. Th’Emperiall bloud perdy was[945] partely cause, That I (vnfit therefore) attaynde the throne,[946] And yet the Senate[947] tooke a while the pause, Determin’de to abolish[948] euery one Of Cæsar’s linage,[949] as their mortall fone: For why they could[950] receiue no quiet reste, But still by vs were[951] cruelly oppreste. 4. The souldiers which me founde where I me hid[952] In place obscure,[953] vnfit for Cæsar’s grace, They brought me forth,[954] there me proclayme they did, Because I seemde[955] much meekenesse to embrace, And could dissemble [eke to serue the place, Whereby the warriours were to me enclin’de, Supposing I was meeke, of gentle minde: But they herein and Fortune both were blinde.][956] 5. The wilely Foxe that seekes to sley the sheepe,[957] Doth fayne himselfe to beare[958] a simple eye; The rauening Wolfe would[959] take of Lambes the keepe, If he condemne the Mastiues might to dye;[960] The Crocadile will fayne[961] to weepe and crye; But if the sheepe, her young, or wandring man be caught, The Foxe, the Wolfe, and Crocadile,[962] haue euen the pray they sought. 6. So I could fayne,[963] as though I did refuse To take the Empire’s sway, a charge too greate,[964] But well I wiste,[965] if th’armie did me chuse, The Senate could not thereof me defeate;[966] They could not stay me[967] from the hautie seate: Thus though I seem’d at first so simple, meeke and plaine; Yet was I subtile, slye, and glad of glory vaine. 7. But after this, I gaue[968] my selfe to ease, To wyne, to woemen eke, and belly chere,[969] And fearefull[970] was my wife for to displease, Messalina,[971] whose maners homely were; She made not onely me the horne[972] to beare, But also did allure good matrones vnto vice, And virgines chaste to sinne, or made them pay the price. 8. For if that eyther they abhor’d the facte,[973] Or men detested present for to bee,[974] Some crime[975] was fayn’de or else some haynous acte, Not they[976] nor theirs from slaughter could be free; My seruants were preferde in place of mee,[977] Their wealth was more then mine: the prouerbe went as then, I neede no treasure want, if I would please my men. 9. On this I caused her be[978] made away, And made a vowe no more for aye to wedde,[979] Because my wiues[980] sought eyther me to slay, Or else with whoredome to defile my bedde,[981] But at the length, s’enraged was my head,[982] Agrippina my[983] brother’s daughter braue, Incestuously I chose, for spoused wife to haue. 10. So leading then my life in slouth and sinne,[984] I gaue my selfe to ryote, cardes[985] and dice: And I so skilfull was at length therein,[986] I wrote of dicing arte a worke[987] of price: This may declare[988] if I were graue and wise; [Suspicious, doubtfull, fearefull so was I, To euery corner sent some secret spie.][989] 11. So cruell, credulous, eache light offence[990] Was cause[991] to take away th’offender’s life: And so forgetfull, such[992] my negligence, I would eftsoones enquire for those full rife,[993] As for Messalina of late[994] my wanton wife: Eke for such others I enquir’de agayne,[995] As I before commaunded shoulde be slayne.[996] 12. And I extol’de[997] the meaner sort of men, Adorning them with titles[998] of estate, Euen such perdy as seru’d[999] my dyet then, Amongst the auncient fathers often sate.[1000] For this the noble Romaynes did me hate.[1001] And for the cruell beastly[1002] life I lead, Full often times they wish’t that I were dead.[1003] 13. Agrippina perswaded me t’adopt her sonne,[1004] That after me the[1005] Empire he might haue; Which when at length[1006] I had vnwisely donne At her request,[1007] as she the same did craue, In recompence to me she poyson[1008] gaue, Whereof I dyed:[1009] this was my life and ende, Let so my factes and fatall fall be pen’de.[1010]

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · So well they say, I thinke. N.Note 2 · Tell thee heere what. N.Note 3 · Expresse the madnesse of my mind. N.Note 4 · But also me in ire a monster. N.Note 5 · Nor fully compleat fram’d. N.Note 6 · Oft in anger me defam’d. N.Note 7 · Blood and high descent was. N.Note 8 · The supreame throne. N.Note 9 · The bloodie Senate. N.Note 10 · Determining in minde t’ abolish. N.Note 11 · Ancient linage. N.Note 12 · They could, they thought. N.Note 13 · But still by our proud raigne were. N.Note 14 · I myselfe had hid. N.Note 15 · Loe from a place obscure. N.Note 16 · Forth, by force. N.Note 17 · I seem’d in heart. N.Note 18 · Eke t’ obtaine th’ Emperiall place, Whereby the warriers stout were vnto me inclin’de, Supposing I was meeke, and of a gentle mind. N.Note 19 · The wilie wolfe that seekes to slay the silly sheepe. N.Note 20 · Oft times to beare. N.Note 21 · The craftie fox likewise would. N.Note 22 · If that he do perceiue the mastiue lying by. N.Note 23 · The Crocodile in Nile will faine. N.Note 24 · Wolfe, foxe, and Crocodile. N.Note 25 · Could wisely faine. N.Note 26 · Charge forme too great. N.Note 27 · Well in mind I wist. N.Note 28 · Not me by force thereof defeate. N.Note 29 · They had no power to stay me. N.Note 30 · But after I was thron’d, I gaue. N.Note 31 · To sport, and bellie chere. N.Note 32 · And foolish fearefull. N.Note 33 · Who Messalina hight. N.Note 34 · The cuckold’s horne. N.Note 35 · They did seeme t’ abhor the fact. N.Note 36 · Or if that men with her adulterate would not be. N.Note 37 · Some famous crime. N.Note 38 · For which not they. N.Note 39 · My houshold seruants were prefer’d in place by me. N.Note 40 · Her for to be. N.Note 41 · No more with women for to wed. N.Note 42 · My vicious wiues. N.Note 43 · Whoredome vile to violate my bed.Note 44 · But blind at length with folly from my vow I fled. N.Note 45 · And Agrippina hight, my. N.Note 46 · And lothsome sinne. N.Note 47 · Riot, drinking, cards and dice. N.Note 48 · Skilfull was by practise growne therein. N.Note 49 · That I of dicing arte did write a worke. N.Note 50 · May full well declare. N.Note 51 · Growne old in all my deeds, so credulous was I. That in each doubtfull place I had some secret spie. N.Note 52 · So bloodie was I growne, that euery light offence. N.Note 53 · Cause enough. N.Note 54 · I so forgetfull was, and such. N.Note 55 · I would enquire for those that causde my former griefe. N.Note 56 · For Messalina faire, of late. N.Note 57 · Others dead I would enquire again. N.Note 58 · As I in rage before commanded to be slaine. N.Note 59 · I fondly did extoll. N.Note 60 · Adorning their degrees with titles. N.Note 61 · Euen such as seruants were and seru’d. N.Note 62 · Amongst the ancient men in senate often sate. N.Note 63 · For which the Romans me vnto the death did hate. N.Note 64 · Cruell deeds and beastly. N.Note 65 · That I their prince were dead. N.Note 66 · My Agrippina perswaded me t’adopt her hopefull sonne. N.Note 67 · That after my decease the. N.Note 68 · When too soone at length. N.Note 69 · Her vniust request. N.Note 70 · The deadly poyson. N.Note 71 · Whereof at last I di’d. N.Note 72 · Which as a mirour heere to thee I do commend. N.
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