INDEX OF PERSONS AND PLACES
Reading edition
N.B.—Illustrations are denoted by numbers followed by the name of the photographer, draughtsman, or source from which the picture is derived.
A
Acton Burnell (Salop), castle, 298, 317, 338
Adrianople, siege of, 73
Æthelflaed, lady of the Mercians, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 41, 101
Æthelwulf, king of Wessex, 28
Agde (Hérault), cathedral, 315
Aigues-Mortes (Gard), 77, A. Thompson; 242, 246, 250, 289
Aire river, 85
Aisne department, fortified churches in, 315
Alan of Brittany, earl of Richmond, 47, 94, 101, 104, 107
Albi (Tarn), fortified cathedral, 315
Alençon (Orne), castle, 289, A. Thompson
Alençonnais, the, 52
Alesia [Alise (Côte-d’Or)], siege of, 46, 59, 60, 61, 79
Alexander, bishop of Lincoln, 97, 99, 189
Alfred the Great, king, 26, 28, 64
Alne river, 86
Alnwick (Northumberland), castle, 115, G. T. Clark; 243, J. P. Gibson; 310, A. Thompson; 7, 42, 43, 86, 115, 116, 210, 235, 245, 247, 265, 309, 310, 327, 328
Amaury, count of Evreux, 165
Amberley (Sussex), castle, 360
Amboglanna (Cumberland), 15
Amboise (Indre-et-Loire), castle, 338
Amiens (Somme), 22
Ancaster (Lincoln), 355
Anderida (Sussex), 12, 22;
see Pevensey
Andover (Hants), 22
Angers (Maine-et-Loire), 27, 88, 118
Angevins, war of William I. with, 52
Anglesey, isle of, 278
Angus, earl of, see Umfraville
Anjou, count of, see Fulk
Anker river, 101
Antioch (Syria), siege of, 71, 164, 241
Antwerp, 290
Ardennes department, fortified churches in, 315
Ardres (Pas-de-Calais), castle, 54, 55
Arles (Bouches-du-Rhône), 315
Arnold, son of Robert, 52
Arras (Pas-de-Calais), 290
Arundel (Sussex), castle, 37, 115, 190, 360
Ashbourne (Derby), 318
Astures, Roman auxiliaries, 19
Auckland (Durham), castle, 197, 198, 200, 338
Autun (Sâone-et-Loire), 15
Avignon (Vaucluse), palace of the popes, 304;
walls, 246, 250, 295
Avon river (Bristol), 2, 88;
(Warwick), 29
Axholme, isle of, 56
Aydon (Northumberland), castle or fortified house, 189, 190, 312, 338
B
Badbury (Dorset), 25
Bakewell (Derby), 29
Bamburgh (Northumberland), castle, 91, J. P. Gibson, W. Maitland; 25, 62, 66, 86, 90, 120, 132, 133, 134, 137, 150, 155, 202, 230, 233
Bardolf, Robert, 335
Barking (Middlesex), 38
Barlborough (Derby), hall, 318
Barnard Castle (Durham), castle, 87, G. T. Clark; 85, 86, 163, 185
Baroche, la (Orne), 52
Barwick-in-Elmet (Yorks, W.R.), castle, 56
Basing house (Hants), 360
Bath (Somerset), 24, 25
Bath and Wells, bishop of, see Burnell
Battle (Sussex), gatehouse of abbey, 304
Battlesbury (Wilts), 25
Bayeux (Calvados), castle, 45
—— bishop of, see Odo
Beauchamp, house of, 109
—— Thomas, earl of Warwick (d. 1369), 321
—— Thomas, earl of Warwick (d. 1401), 321
Beaugency (Loiret), castle, 116, A. Thompson; 117, 118, 120
Beaumaris (Anglesey), castle, 277, G. T. Clark; 236, 278, A. Thompson; 7, 211, 225, 236, 251, 261, 265, 266, 268, 275, 276-9, 280, 282, 284
Beauvais (Oise), 22, 27
Bebbanburh, 25;
see Bamburgh
Bedale (Yorks, N. R.), church tower, 316
Bedburn river, 8
Bedford, 29, 30, 32;
castle, 30, 32;
John, duke of, 330
Bek, Antony, bishop of Durham, 188, 189, 198, 200, 202, 309
Bellême, house of, 51;
Robert of, 55, 67, 85
Belsay (Northumberland), castle, 313, J. P. Gibson; 236, 312
Belvoir (Leicester), castle, 85, 360
Berkeley (Gloucester), castle, 142, 186, A. Thompson; 42, 43, 142, 186, 193, 194, 209, 210
Berkhampstead (Herts), castle, 42, A. Thompson; 42, 119, 263
Berry, John, duke of, 338
Berry Pomeroy (Devon), castle, 229, 358
Berwick-on-Tweed, town walls, 290, 291
Beverley (Yorks, E. R.), 295
Béziers (Hérault), cathedral, 315
Bignor (Sussex), Roman villa, 12
Birdoswald (Cumberland), 15
Bishop Auckland (Durham), 8;
and see Auckland
Bishops Cannings (Wilts), manor-house, 301
Bishop’s Castle (Salop), 2
Bishop’s Woodford (Wilts), manor-house, 301
Black mountains, 184
Blackbury castle (Devon), 7, A. H. Allcroft; 6
Blackfriars, see London
Blackwater river, 22, 29
Blois (Loir-et-Cher), castle, 337
Blyth (Notts) castle, 85;
and see Tickhill;
priory, 85
Bodiam (Sussex), castle, 323, E. A. and G. R. Reeve; 326, A. Thompson; 210, 322, 325, 326, 327, 330, 335, 360
Bokerley dyke, 24, 25
Bolton-in-Wensleydale (Yorks, N. R.), castle, 316, 317, 318, 330, 362, 367
Bolton-on-Swale (Yorks, N. R.), church tower, 316
Boothby Pagnell (Lincoln), manor-house, 190, 192
Borcovicus (Northumberland), 14, A. Thompson; 15, 18, A. Thompson (after Bruce); 15, 17, 18, 19
Bosham (Sussex), 36, A. Thompson (after Bayeux tapestry); 190
Boston (Lincoln), Hussey tower at, 355
Bothal (Northumberland), castle, 245, 327
Bourbourg, Louis de, 54
Bourges (Cher), 22
Boves (Somme), siege of, 70, 76
Bowes (Yorks, N. R.), tower, 131, 132, 133, 142, 145, 312
Bowness (Cumberland), 10
Bracieux, Pierre de, 73
Bradwell-juxta-Mare (Essex), 22
Brancaster (Norfolk), 12
Brancepeth (Durham), castle, 86
Brandenburg (Prussia), 26
Branodunum (Norfolk), 12
Brecon beacons, 274
—— castle, 44, 56, 87, 362, 365, 367
Breteuil, William of, 55
Bréval (Seine-et-Oise), 55, 67
Bridgnorth (Salop), 29;
castle, 108, 109, 119, 133
Bridlington (Yorks, E. R.), gatehouse of priory, 301
Brionne (Eure), castle, 56
Bristol, castle, 88;
walls and gateways, 292, 295, 296
—— channel, 24, 308
Brittany, mount-and-bailey castles in, 45;
Alan of, see Alan
Brixworth (Northants), church, 100
Bronllys (Brecknock), castle, 183, 184
Bruce, house of, 85
Brunanburh, battle of, 63
Brutus, Marcus, 62
Buckingham, 29, 30, 32
—— castle, 30, 32
—— duke of, see Stafford
Builth (Brecknock), castle, 50, G. T. Clark; 50, 51
Burgh Castle (Suffolk), 12, 16, 22
Burghersh, Henry, bishop of Lincoln, 301
Burghwallis (Yorks, W. R.), 100
Burgundy, 59, 64, 198
Burnell, Robert, bishop of Bath and Wells, 298, 317
Bury ditches (Salop), 6, A. Thompson; 2, 6
Bury St Edmunds (Suffolk), 25;
Moyses hall, 190
Busli, Roger de, 85
C
Cadbury (Somerset), 25
Caen (Calvados), 118;
abbey churches, 93
Caer Caradoc (near Clun, Salop), 6
Caerlaverock (Dumfries), castle, 364, J. P. Gibson; 304, 307
Caerphilly (Glamorgan), castle, 270, 271, 272, A. Thompson; 7, 160, 189, 205, 236, 264, 265, 270-2, 274-5, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 282, 284, 287, 309, 334, 352
Cahors (Lot), walled town, 65;
Pont Valentré, 297, 355
Calder river, 85
Caldicot (Monmouth), castle, 182, 184
Calleva Atrebatum (Hants), 14;
and see Silchester
Cambridge, castle, 39, 40, 41
—— colleges, 193
Camulodunum (Essex), 12;
and see Colchester
Canterbury (Kent), 28, 198;
archbishops of, see Robert of Jumièges, Sudbury
—— castle, 46, 120, 128
—— west gate, 296, 304
Carcassonne (Aude), town and castle, 78, 239, 242, A. Thompson; 264, 283, Viollet-le-Duc; 79, 82, 236, 242, 246, 250, 264, 284, 286, 289
Cardiff (Glamorgan), 274; castle, 114, A. Thompson; 191, G. T. Clark; 115, 190, 193, 194, 209
Carew (Pembroke), castle, 248, 336, A. Thompson; 202, 239, 240, 247, 252, 269, 304, 330, 333, 337, 362
Carisbrooke (Isle of Wight), castle, 111, R. Keene; 115
Carlisle (Cumberland), castle, 87, 88, 120, 361, 362, 367
—— cathedral priory, 312
Carnarvon, castle, 245, 253, G. T. Clark; 258, A. Thompson; 259, F. Bond; 88, 189, 209, 224, 242, 245, 246, 248, 252, 255, 257, 261, 262, 265, 266, 269, 270, 279, 282, 284, 291
—— town walls, 251, A. Thompson; 88, 251, 291, 292, 295, 296
Carrickfergus (Antrim), castle, 194
Castles camp (Durham), 8
Castleton (Yorks, N. R.), castle, 85
Castrum Harundel (Sussex), 37;
and see Arundel
Caus castle (Salop), 362
Cawood (Yorks, W. R.), castle, 85, 338
Ceawlin, king of West Saxons, 25
Cedd, St, 22
Cérisy-la-Forêt (Calvados), abbey church, 100
Chaise-Dieu, la (Haute-Loire), abbey church, 315
Champlitte, Guillaume de, 73
Chardstock (Devon), manor-house, 301
Charles the Bald, king of Neustria, 27, 29, 32
—— the Fat, king of Neustria, 27, 64
—— the Simple, king of Neustria, 28
—— V., emperor, 290
—— Martel, 65
Chartres (Eure-et-Loir), 22
—— count of, see Theobald
Château-Gaillard (Eure), 163, A. Thompson, after Enlart; 175, A. Thompson; 66, 68, 70, 71, 73, 76, 77, 163, 172, 175, 176, 215, 216, 229, 257, 264
Château-sur-Epte (Eure), 165
Chauny (Aisne), 295
Chedworth (Gloucester), Roman villa, 12
Chepstow (Monmouth), 182;
castle, 103, 249, 268, A. Thompson; 104, A. Thompson (after Official Guide); 56, 88, 104, 107, 175, 185, 189, 223, 249, 250, 268, 269, 280, 282, 359
—— town and walls, 88, 251, 295
Chester, castle, 39
—— city and walls, 14, 22, 23, 24, 119
Chesters (Northumberland), 15;
and see Cilurnum
Chichester (Sussex), 14, 22, 23, 198;
bishop of, see Rede
Chilham (Kent), castle, 120
Chillingham (Northumberland), castle, 318
China, great wall of, 79
Chipchase (Northumberland), castle, 156, 236, 312
Christchurch (Hants), castle, 123, P. M. Johnston; 128, 189, 192, 193
—— priory church, 93, 94
Cilurnum (Northumberland), 13, A. Thompson (after Bruce); 15, 17, 18, 19
Cirencester (Gloucester), 25
Cissbury (Sussex), 2, 25
Clare (Suffolk), castle, 188
—— Gilbert de, earl of Gloucester and Hertford, 270
Clark, G. T., 30
Clavering (Essex), castle, 37
Clement VI., pope, 250
Cleveland (Yorks, N. R.), 85
Clifford’s hill (Northampton), 84
Clifton (Bristol), promontory forts, 2, 8
Clinton, family of, 365
Clipsham (Rutland), 197
Clun (Salop), 2, 6
—— castle, 43, 127, A. Thompson; 43, 50, 119, 128, 129, 131, 145
Clwyd river, 275
Cnut, king, 33, 34
Colchester (Essex), 12, 19, 26, 29, 65;
castle, 47, 101, A. Thompson; 47, 83, 100, 124, 125, 127, 128, 133, 134, 137, 146, 150, 154, 188, 317
Cole, John, 274, 275
Colne river (Essex), 29
Compton castle (Devon), 358
Compton Wyniates (Warwick), manor-house, 193, 210, 308, 359
Conisbrough (Yorks, W. R.), castle, 166, 167, 168, A. Thompson; 217, G. Hepworth; 42, 85, 86, 149, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 188, 212, 216, 342
Constantinople, siege of, 73, 77, 78, 81, 164, 262, 263
Conway (Carnarvon), 317;
castle, 234, 256, G. T. Clark; 261, 262, 263, A. Thompson; 7, 88, 177, 205, 209, 210, 229, 233, 236, 242, 252, 255, 257, 258, 261, 262, 265, 268, 270, 275, 276, 279, 280, 282, 291, 322, 334, 352
—— town walls, 88, 177, 240, 250, 251, 291, 295, 296
Coquet river, 86, 219, 298
Corbridge-on-Tyne (Northumberland), 18;
see Corstopitum
—— pele-tower, 156, 312
Corfe (Dorset), castle, 102, 131, 132, 155
Corstopitum (Northumberland), 18, 22
Cosin, John, bishop of Durham, 198, 200
Coucy (Aisne), castle, 81, 177, A. Thompson; 80, 81, 82, 171, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 182, 189, 216, 225, 241, 242, 248, 264, 269, 284, 285, 322, 338
—— town walls, 240, 250, 295, 297
—— Enguerrand III., seigneur de, 176
—— VII., 338
Courcy-sur-Dives (Calvados), 67
Coutances (Manche), 23
Coventry and Lichfield, bishop of, see Langton
Cowdray castle (Sussex), 360
Cradyfargus tower at Warkworth, 194, 219, 247
Cranborne (Dorset), 25
Cromwell, Ralph, Lord, 345, 347, 352
Cynewulf, king, 36
D
Dacre, Lord, of Gillesland, 361
Dalyngrugge, Sir Edward, 322, 325
Danby Wiske (Yorks, N. R.), church-tower, 316
Danelaw, the, 28, 34
Dead sea (Palestine), 263
Dee river, 24
Delhi, 79
Denbigh, castle, 185, 224, 229, 255, 327, 360
Denmark, king of, see Swegen
Derby, 29, 30
Derwent river (Derby), 345
—— (Durham and Northumberland), 316
—— (Yorks), 85
Despenser, Hugh, 274
Devizes (Wilts), 24
Devon river, 99
Didier, St, bishop of Cahors, 65
Dinan (Ille-et-Vilaine), castle, 46, A. Thompson, after Bayeux tapestry; 45
D’Oily, Robert, 104
Dol (Ille-et-Vilaine), castle, 45
Dolbadarn (Carnarvon), tower, 183, 184, A. Thompson; 87, 185
Dolebury (Somerset), 8, 25
Dolwyddelan (Carnarvon), castle, 185
Domfront (Orne), castle, 284, A. Thompson; 51, 52, 117, 118, 120, 142, 145, 284, 285
—— town walls, 250
Don river, 85
Doncaster (Yorks, W.R.), 85, 100
Dorchester (Dorset), 2, 19
Dove river, 42
Dover (Kent), 37;
castle, 126, G. T. Clark; 37, 119, 120, 131, 132, 133, 134, 137, 138, 141, 146, 149, 150, 154, 155, 159, 241, 265, 308
Drayton house (Northampton), 205
Dudley, Robert, earl of Leicester, 337
Duffield (Derby), castle, 132
Dumfries, 304
Dunheved (Cornwall), 89
Dunstanburgh (Northumberland), castle, 219, 308, 309, 327
Durham, bishops of, see Bek, Cosin, Flambard, Hatfield, Pudsey, Skirlaw, Tunstall
Durham, 24;
castle, 199, Archaeol. Journal; 201, Billings; 203, J. P. Gibson; 44, 86, 107, 108, 189, 200, 202, 275
—— cathedral, 153
—— University college, 200
Dyrham (Gloucester), battle of, 25
E
Earls Barton (Northampton), castle and church, 45, 52, 109
Easingwold (Yorks, N.R.), 296
East Anglia, king of, see Edmund
Échauffour (Orne), castle, 52
Eddisbury (Chester), 29
Eden river, 312
Edgar the Ætheling, 39
Edmund, king of East Anglia, 28
—— Ironside, king, 33, 34
Edward the Confessor, king, 37
—— the Elder, king, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 41
—— I., king, 241, 252, 275, 276, 290, 291, 292, 298, 304, 307, 317, 327
—— II., king, 185, 301, 307
—— III., king, 109, 266, 291, 301, 307
Egbert, king, 27
Elizabeth, queen, 337, 345, 361
Ellesmere (Salop), castle, 119
Elmham (Suffolk), 24
Elmley (Worcester), castle, 109
Elne (Pyrénèes-Orientales), cathedral, 315
Elsdon (Northumberland), fortified rectory, 312
Embleton (Northumberland), fortified vicarage, 312
Emperors, see Charles V., Henry the Fowler, Vespasian
England, kings of, see Cnut, Edward I., Edward II., Edward III., Henry I., Henry II., Henry III., Henry IV., Henry V., Henry VIII., John, Richard I., Richard II., Stephen, William I., William II.
England, queens of, see Elizabeth, Isabel
Erghum, Ralph, bishop of Salisbury, 301
Ermine street, 21
Erve river, 90
Etampes (Seine-et-Oise), castle, 172, A. Thompson; 172, 186
Ethelred the Redeless, king, 28, 33
Eudes, count of Paris (Hugh Capet), 63, 64
Eustace, son of John, 116
Evreux (Eure), abbey of Saint-Taurin, 22;
count of, see Amaury
Ewenny (Glamorgan), priory church, 315
Ewias Harold (Hereford), castle, 37
Exeter (Devon), 21, 23, 39;
castle, 39, 40, 83, 95, 96, 98, 113
—— cathedral close, 298
F
Falaise (Calvados), castle, 117, A. Thompson; 54, 100, 117, 118, 120, 322
Farnham (Hants), castle, 115
Ferrers (Walkelin de), 197
Fiennes, Sir Roger, 358, 359
Fitzwilliam, Sir William, 300
Flambard, Ranulf, bishop of Durham, 133
Flamborough head (Yorks, E.R.), 86
Flint, castle, 181, 182, 249
Foss river, 41
Fosseway, the, 21
Fougères (Ille-et-Vilaine), 250, A. Thompson; 250, 304
France, Capetian kings of, 34;
and see Hugh Capet, Louis VI., Louis IX., Philip I., Philip II., Philip III.
—— Carolingian kings of, 36;
see Neustria
—— Valois kings of, see Francis I., Henry II., Louis XII.
Francis I., king of France, 290, 337, 338
Freeman, Professor E. A., 30
Frome river (Bristol), 88, 296;
(Dorset), 2, 19
Fulk the Black, count of Anjou, 116
G
Gainsborough (Lincoln), 100, 101, 358
—— old hall, 355, 356, 358
Galmanho (York), 33
Galtres forest (Yorks, N.R.), 55, 85
Gannock’s castle, see Tempsford
Gariannonum (Suffolk), 12;
and see Burgh castle
Garonne river, 27
Gaunt, John of, see Lancaster, John, duke of,
Gête-aux-Lièvres, 66
Gilbert, family of, 358
Gilling, East (Yorks), castle, 312
Gisors (Eure), castle, 166, 176
Gloucester, 14, 22, 25, 37
—— castle, 119
—— duke of, Humphrey, 308
—— earl of, see Clare
Godwin, earl, 37
Goël, Ascelin, 55
Goodmanham (Yorks, E.R.), 23
Goodrich (Hereford), castle, 174, C. Gethen, G. W. Saunders; 175, 185
Gower (Glamorgan), fortified churches in, 315
Gower, Henry, bishop of St David’s, 338, 341
Goxhill (Lincoln), “priory,” 190
Gravesend (Kent), 119
Guildford (Surrey), castle, 128, A. Thompson; 100, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 138, 145, 149, 153, 154, 156, 189
Gundulf, bishop of Rochester, 120
Gwendraeth Fach river, 279
H
Haddon, Nether (Derby), 342;
hall, 340, H. Baker; 343, G. J. Gillham; 193, 206, 315, 342, 345
Hadleigh (Suffolk), rectory, 355
Hallaton (Leicester), castle, 51, A. Thompson
Halton (Northumberland), pele-tower, 312
Hambleton hills (Yorks, N.R.), 85
Hamelin Plantagenet, 167
Hardwick hall (Derby), 318
Harewood (Yorks, W.R.), castle, 85
Harlech (Merioneth), castle, 273, G. T. Clark; 274, A. Thompson; 160, 189, 209, 210, 211, 225, 236, 249, 261, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 282, 284, 289, 309, 322, 325
Harold, king, 36, 38, 190, 192
Hastings (Sussex), 37;
castle, 38, A. Thompson (after Bayeux tapestry); 38, 39, 40, 43, 45, 46, 102, 108, 109, 119, 128, 209, 360
Hatfield, Thomas, bishop of Durham, 202, 310
Haughmond abbey (Salop), 192
Haughton (Northumberland), castle, 317, 338
Haverfordwest (Pembroke), castle, 341
Hawarden (Flint), castle, 184
Hedingham (Essex), castle, 135, 147, F. R. Taylor; 44, 128, 131, 132, 133, 134, 137, 145, 146, 155, 156, 159
Helmsley (Yorks, N.R.), castle, 85, 131
Henry I., king, 66, 71, 85, 117, 118, 133, 189, 193
—— II., king, 56, 57, 83, 89, 118, 120, 133, 159, 160, 165, 166, 167, 176, 188, 202, 212
—— III., king, 55, 162, 185, 188, 202, 205, 265, 270
—— IV., king, 279, 330, 336
—— V., king, 327
—— VIII., king, 337, 361
—— II., king of France, 337
—— the Fowler, emperor, 26
Hérault department, fortified churches in, 315
Hereford, 37;
castle, 119;
earl of, see William, son of Osbern
Herefordshire, Norman castle in, 37
Hertford, 29, 30, 32;
castle, 30, 32, 119;
earl of, see Clare
Hestengaceaster (Sussex), 45
Heton, Thomas de, 318
Hexham (Northumberland), 317;
fortified manor-house, 312
Higham Ferrers (Northampton), castle and church, 109
Hingston down (Cornwall), battle of, 27
Holderness (Yorks, E.R.), 86
Holy Island (Northumberland), castle, 86
Horkstow (Lincoln), Roman villa, 12
Horncastle (Lincoln), 355
Houdan (Seine-et-Oise), donjon, 165
Housesteads (Northumberland), 15;
and see Borcovicus
Hubert, count of Maine, 66, 90
Hugh Capet, king of France; see Eudes
Hull (Yorks, E.R.), 296
Humber estuary, 28, 85
Huntingdon, 29, 30
—— castle, 39, 40, 362
Hurstmonceaux (Sussex), castle, 323, E. A. and G. R. Reeve; 359, A. Thompson; 330, 358, 359, 360
I
Ida, king of Northumbria, 25
Ireland, passage from England to, 179
Isabel, queen of England, 274
Issoudun (Indre), donjon, 175
Ivry (Eure), castle, 55
J
Jerusalem, kingdom of, 263
—— siege of, 67, 70
Jervaulx abbey (Yorks, N.R.), 192
Jeufosse (Seine-et-Oise), 27
John, king, 162, 194
Jublains (Mayenne), 23
K
Kala’at-el-Hosn; see Krak des Chevaliers
Kenilworth (Warwick), castle, 132, 337, A. Thompson; 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 138, 146, 149, 154, 156, 209, 210, 233, 234, 247, 270, 271, 279, 297, 317, 322, 336, 337
Kentwell hall (Suffolk), 359
Kerak in Moab, castle, 240, 241, 263
Kidwelly (Carmarthen), castle, 225, 281, A. Thompson; 267, G. T. Clark; 211, 224, 269, 275, 279-82, 304, 309
Kimbolton (Hunts), castle, 365, 366
Kinnard’s Ferry (Lincoln), castle, 56, 57, 83
Kirkby Malzeard (Yorks, N.R.), castle, 56, 57, 83
Knaresborough (Yorks, W.R.) castle, 85, 86, 216, 279, 310, 312, 327
Knighton (Radnor), 6
Krak, le, des Chevaliers, 176, A. Thompson (after G. Rey); 176, 263
Kyme (Lincoln), tower, 355
L
Labienus, Titus, 61
Lacy, Henry de, earl of Lincoln, 327
—— Ilbert de, 56
—— Roger de, 102
Laigle (Orne), castle, 193
Lamotte, significance of place-name, 46
Lamphey (Pembroke), manor-house, 341, A. Thompson; 338, 341, 342
Lancaster castle, 104, 145, 246, 279, 327, 328, 336, 337
—— duchy of, castles of, 279, 327, 336
—— —— records of, 186, 336, 361
—— John, duke of, 336, 337
—— Thomas, earl of, 308
Langeais (Indre-et-Loire), castle, 116
Langley (Northumberland), castle, 156, 317
Langton, Walter, bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, 298
Languedoc, fortified churches in, 315
Laon (Aisne), 295
Launceston (Cornwall), castle, 89, 182, 188, 264, 362
Laval (Mayenne), castle, 80, A. Thompson; 81, 88
—— town walls, 88
Lea river, 29, 120
Leconfield (Yorks, E.R.), manor-house, 307
Leeds (Kent), castle, 326
—— (Yorks, W.R.), 56
Leicester, 22, 29, 30
—— castle, 88, 109, 197
—— earl of, see Dudley
Le Roy, Pierre, abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel, 236
Lewes (Sussex), castle, 50, 98, A. Thompson; 49, 96, 97, 98, 99, 115, 220, 235, 236, 360
Lichfield (Stafford), 24;
bishop of, see Coventry
—— cathedral close, 298
Liddington (Rutland), manor-house, 190, 301
Lilbourne (Northampton), castle, 43, 51
Lille (Nord), 290
Lillebonne (Seine-Inférieure), edict of, 89, 90, 102
Lincoln, 12, 18, 19, 20, 23, 30, 301, 355
—— bishops of, 85;
and see Alexander, Burghersh
—— bishop’s palace, 198, 301, 338, 348, 351
—— castle, 40, W. G. Watkins; 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 47, 48, 49, 50, 85, 86, 87, 100, 102, 114, 115, 188, 236, 279, 301
—— cathedral, 23, 94
—— cathedral close, 298, 301;
gatehouses, 301, 303
—— city walls, 20, 296
—— earl of, see Lacy
Lindsey, parts of (Lincoln), 28
Llanberis (Carnarvon), 87, 185
Llandovery (Carmarthen), castle, 87, 229
Llanfihangel-cwm-Du (Brecon), church tower, 316
Llanstephan (Carmarthen), castle, 249, 308, 309
Llawhaden (Pembroke), castle, 342
Loches (Indre-et-Loire), castle, 82
Lodève (Hérault), cathedral, 315
Loire river, 27
Lois Weedon (Northampton), church, 100
London, 21, 26, 27, 28, 37, 38, 64, 65, 295
—— Baynard’s castle, 38, 39
—— Blackfriars, 39
—— Fleet Street, house of bishops of Salisbury, 301
—— St Paul’s cathedral close, 298
—— Tower of, 121, 122, A. Thompson; 123, P. M. Johnston; 38, 39, 40, 47, 88, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 128, 134, 137, 146, 150, 154, 188, 202, 210, 223, 225, 226, 234, 265, 266, 268, 277
Longchamp, William, bishop of Ely, 265
Louis VI., king of France, 66, 67, 68, 93, 165
—— IX., king of France, 68, 74, 264
—— XII, king of France, 337, 338
Lucca (Tuscany), 290
Lucé (Orne), castle, 52
Ludlow (Salop), castle, 94, 95, 96, 108, A. Thompson; 106, R. Keene; 195, C. Gethen; 87, 95, 96, 97, 98, 102, 103, 104, 107, 109, 110, 113, 137, 149, 153, 156, 159, 161, 189, 194, 206, 207, 209, 210, 212, 215, 219, 229, 252, 304, 330, 334, 335
—— town walls, 87
Ludlow, Lawrence of, 307
Lumley (Durham), castle, 318
Lundenburh, 26
M
Magdeburg (Prussian Saxony), 26
Maiden Castle (Dorset), 2, 3, A. Thompson; 2, 3, 5, 19, 26, 230, 282
Maine, count of, see Hubert
Malassis, 66
Malcolm IV., king of Scots, 120
Maldon (Essex), 29;
battle of, 63
Malet, William, 39
Mailing, West (Kent), St Leonard’s church, 120
Malton (Yorks, N. R.), castle, 85
Manorbier (Pembroke), castle, 208, A. Thompson; 217, C. Gethen; 189, 192, 207, 208, 209, 211, 215, 229, 304, 316, 334, 335
Mans, le (Sarthe), 22, 23
Mansurah (Lower Egypt), 68, 74
Mantes (Seine-et-Oise), 27
Markenfield (Yorks, W.R.), manor-house, 307, 308, 338
Marlborough (Wilts.), 24
Marmion, Robert, 101
Marne river, 27
Marrah (Syria), siege of, 71
Marseilles (Bouches-du-Rhône), abbey church of Saint-Victor, 315
—— siege of, 61, 62, 70, 73, 78
Marshal, William, earl of Pembroke and Striguil, 179
Marton (Lincoln), church, 100, 101
Massilia, see Marseilles
Mâte-Putain, 66
Maule, siege of, 90
Maxstoke (Warwick), castle, 364, H. Baker; 365, 366, 367
Medway river, 365
Méhun-sur-Yèvre (Cher), castle, 338
Melbourne (Derby), castle, 336
Melsonby (Yorks, N.R.), church-tower, 315
Melun (Seine-et-Marne), 27
Merchem, castle of, 53, 54
Mercia, kingdom of, 28;
kings of, see Offa, Penda
Mercians, lady of the, see Æthelflaed
Merseburg (Prussian Saxony), 26
Mersey river, 28, 29
Merton (Surrey), 36
Mexborough (Yorks, W. R.), castle, 42, 51
Middleham (Yorks, N.R.), castle, 85, 87, 132, 133, 134, 142, 150, 310, 312
Midhurst (Sussex), 360
Milford haven, 179
Mitford (Northumberland), castle, 86, 166, 167
Moel Siabod (Carnarvon), 185
Moissac (Tarn-et-Garonne), abbey, 315
Monkchester, see Muncanceaster
Monkton (Pembroke), priory church, 316
Monmouth, fortified bridge, 297, A. Thompson; 298
Montauban (Tarn-et-Garonne), Pont des Consuls, 297
Montgomery castle, 43
Montmajour (Bouches-du-Rhône), fortified abbey, 315
Montmartre (Seine), 64
Mont-Saint-Michel (Manche), abbey, 235, A. Thompson; 236;
abbots of, see Le Roy, Tustin
—— town walls, 291, A. Thompson; 250, 289
Morpeth (Northumberland), 166
Mortham (Yorks, N. R.), manor-house, 338
Mount Bures (Essex), 44, 46
Mowbray, Robert, 66, 90
—— vale of (Yorks, N.R.), 83
Mowbrays, revolt of the, 56, 83
Muncanceaster (Northumberland), 21
N
Naeodunum Diablintum (Mayenne), 23
Nantes (Loire-Inférieure), 27
Narbonne (Aude), 65
Naworth (Cumberland), castle, 189
Nettleham (Lincoln), manor-house, 301
Neufmarché, Bernard de, see Newmarch
Neustria, kingdom of, 34;
kings of, see Charles
Neville, John, Lord, 310, 317
Newark-on-Trent (Nottingham), castle, 99, A. Thompson; 157, F. Bond; 85, 86, 97, 98, 99, 189, 202, 360
Newcastle-on-Tyne (Northumberland), 21, 22
—— castle, 139, 152, J. P. Gibson; 227, A. Thompson; 22, 47, 48, 51, 86, 88, 120, 131, 132, 133, 134, 137, 138, 141, 146, 149, 153, 154, 155, 156, 166, 169, 188, 202, 210, 227, 265
—— town walls, 293, W. Maitland; 88, 292
Newmarch, Bernard of, 56
Newport (Monmouth), castle, 362
Newton Nottage (Glamorgan), fortified church, 315
Nidd river, 85
Nile river, 68
Niort (Deux-Sèvres), castle, 175
Noirmoutier (Vendée), 27, 28
Norham (Northumberland), castle, 157, J. P. Gibson;
86, 129, 131, 132, 133, 149, 160, 163
Normandy, duchy of, 28, 34;
dukes of, see Robert, Rollo;
mount-and-bailey castles in, 45, 51, 52
Northallerton (Yorks, N.R.), castle, 56, 57, 83
Northampton, 44
—— town wall, 295
Northumberland, earls of, 211;
see Percy
Northumbria, kingdom of, 28;
king of, see Ida
Norwich (Norfolk), castle, 88, 128, 134, 137, 141, 155
—— cathedral close, 298
—— town wall, 88, 89, 301
Nottingham, 28, 29, 30, 32
—— castle, 30, 32, 39, 41, 85, 88, 120
Nunney (Somerset), castle, 325
Nuremberg (Middle Franconia), town walls, 82
O
Oakham (Rutland), castle, 107, 197, 198, 362
Ockley (Surrey), battle of, 28
Odiham (Hants), castle, 185
Odo, bishop of Bayeux, 66
Offa, king of Mercia, 24, 32
Offa’s dyke, 24
Oise river, 27
Oissel (Seine-Inférieure), 27
Old Sarum (Wilts), camp and castle, 4, A. H. Allcroft; 3, 5, 6, 19, 24, 25, 153, 154, 210, 301
Orford (Suffolk), castle, 119, 165, 166, 168, 170
Orléans, Charles, duke of, 337
—— Louis, duke of, 338
Orontes river, 164
Osbern, see William
Oswestry (Salop), 24;
castle, 119
Othona (Essex), 22
Otley (Yorks, W.R.), 85
Ouse river, Great, 29, 30, 33, 63;
(Yorkshire), 41, 85
Oxburgh (Norfolk), hall, 355
Oxford castle, 88, 104, 108, 119, 188
—— Christ Church, 190
—— New college, 190
P
Pamiers (Ariège), cathedral, 315
Paris (Seine), 22, 27;
count of, see Eudes;
Louvre, donjon of, 178;
siege of, by Danes, 27, 63, 64, 65, 67, 70, 81
Peak castle (Derby), 35, 156, 315
Pembroke, castle, 180, 224, A. Thompson; 181, Archaeol. Journal; 213, C. Gethen; 179, 180, 182, 202, 212, 215, 223, 224, 225, 236, 239, 240, 248, 251, 316
—— St Mary’s church, 316
Pembroke, earl of, see Marshal, William
Pembrokeshire, churches of, 316
Penda, king of Mercia, 25
Penmaenmawr (Carnarvon), 8
Penrith (Cumberland), castle, 316
Penshurst (Kent), manor-house, 206
Pentecost’s castle (Hereford), 37
Pentrich (Derby), 345
Penwortham (Lancaster), castle, 327
Percy, Sir Henry, 307, 309
—— Henry, earl of Northumberland, 328, 330
—— house of, 348
Périers (Calvados), church, 100
Perrott, Sir John, 333
Peterborough (Northants), 25
—— abbey precinct, 298
Petworth (Sussex), manor-house, 307
Pevensey (Sussex), Roman station and castle, 16, 246, A. Thompson; 12, 16, 22, 247, 360
Philip I., king of France, 55
—— II. (Augustus), king of France, 62, 70, 71, 73, 76, 175, 176, 178, 215, 216, 322
—— III., king of France, 264
Pickering (Yorks, N.R.), castle, 43, 85, 86, 115, 279
Pierrefonds (Oise), castle, 338
Pistes, edict of, 32, 35, 55
Pitt-Rivers, General A. H. L. F., 25
Poitiers (Vienne), 27
Poitou, Roger of, 327
Pons Aelii (Northumberland), 21
Pontaudemer (Eure), 71
Pontefract (Yorks, W.R.), castle, 49, 56, 85, 86, 185, 186, 187, 236, 279, 336, 360
Porchester (Hants), Roman station and castle, 97, 131, A. Thompson; 12, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 122, 131, 132, 133, 134, 137, 141, 142, 145, 146, 150, 153, 154, 155, 156, 189, 235, 247, 335, 352
Portishead (Somerset), 24
Portsmouth harbour, 99, 335
Portus Adurni, 12
—— Magnus (Hants), 12
Potterne (Wilts), manor-house, 301
Poundbury (Dorset), 2, 19, 25
Prague (Bohemia), bridge, 297, 298
Provins (Seine-et-Marne), castle, 172, 182
Prudentius, bishop of Troves, 27
Prudhoe (Northumberland), castle, 86, 315
Pudsey, Hugh, bishop of Durham, 56, 107, 133, 198, 200, 202
Puiset, le (Eure-et-Loir), siege of, 67, 68
Pyrénées-Orientales department, fortified churches in, 315
R
Raby (Durham), castle, 311, Archaeol. Journal; 310, 317, 318, 322
Raglan (Monmouth), castle, 331, G. W. Saunders; 269, 330
Ramsbury (Wilts), manor-house, 301
Raymond, count of Toulouse, 70, 71
Reading (Berks), 28
Rede, William, bishop of Chichester, 360
Reims (Marne), 22
Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine), castle, 45, A. Thompson (after Bayeux tapestry)
Restormel (Cornwall), castle, 52, 230, 335
Rhiangol river, 183
Rhône river, 304
Rhuddlan (Flint), castle, 229, 249, 275, 276, 280
Rhymney river, 274
Rhys ap Thomas, 330
Ribble river, 327
Richard I., king, 172, 176, 265
—— II., king, 307
Richborough (Kent), 12, 22
Richmond (Yorks, N.R.), castle, 93, A. Thompson; 47, 51, 56, 85, 87, 90, 93, 94, 97, 98, 101, 104, 107, 131, 133, 134, 137, 146, 149, 153, 159, 163, 178, 189, 202, 212, 215, 252, 304, 308, 342, 345;
earl of, see Alan
Ripon (Yorks, W.R.), 24
Rising (Norfolk), castle, 143, G. H. Widdows; 131, 132, 133, 134, 141, 142, 143, 146, 150, 154, 156, 188, 194
Robert, duke of Normandy, 55, 67, 117, 193
—— of Jumièges, archbishop of Canterbury, 37
—— son of Giroie, 52, 90
—— son of Roger, 194
Robert’s castle, 37
Roche-Guyon, la (Seine-et-Oise), castle, 172, 175
Roche-sur-Igé, la (Orne), castle, 52
Rochester (Kent), Boley hill, 128;
bishop of, see Gundulf;
castle, frontispiece, J. Bailey; 145, A. Thompson; 66, 120, 125, 127, 128, 131, 132, 133, 134, 137, 138, 141, 142, 145, 149, 150, 154, 155, 156, 159, 162, 163, 177
—— cathedral, 120
Rockingham (Northants), castle, 205, 226, A. Thompson; 202, 205, 226, 227, 266, 360
Roger, bishop of Salisbury, 98
—— of Newburgh, earl of Warwick, 109
Rollo, duke of Normandy, 28
Rome, 292
Rothbury (Northumberland), fortified rectory, 312
Rother river, 325
Rouen (Seine-Inférieure), 22, 27, 66, 176;
abbey of Saint-Ouen, 22;
castle, 23, 82, 117, 176, 178;
priory of Ste-Trinité-du-Mont, 85
Roussillon, fortified churches in, 315
Royat (Puy-de-Dôme), fortified church, 315
Runcorn (Chester), 29
Ruthin (Denbigh), castle, 119
Rutupiae (Kent), 12;
see Richborough
Rye (Sussex), 325
Ryedale (Yorks, N.R.), 85
S
Saint-Cénéri-le-Gérei (Orne), castle, 52, 90
Saint-Clair-sur-Epte (Eure), treaty of, 28
Saint-Claude (Jura), cathedral, 315
St David’s (Pembroke), bishop’s palace, 338 341, 342
—— bishops of, see Gower, Vaughan
Saint-Denis (Seine), abbey, 32, 315
Saint-Malo (Ille-et-Vilaine), town walls, 290, A. Thompson; 250, 289
Saint-Paul-du-Var (Alpes-Maritimes), 290
Saint-Pol, count of, 216
Saint-Pons (Hérault), cathedral, 315
Sainte-Suzanne (Mayenne), castle, 66, 90
Saintes-Maries-sur-la-Mer, les (Bouches-du-Rhône), fortified church, 315
Salisbury (Wilts), 25;
and see Old Sarum
—— bishop’s palace, 301
—— bishops of, see Erghum, Roger, Wyvill
—— cathedral close, 301
—— city walls, 301
Sandal (Yorks, W.R.), castle, 86, Yorks. Archæol. Journal; 85, 86, 230
Sandwich (Kent), 22
Sarthe river, 23
Savernake park (Wilts), 24
Saracens in southern France, 65
Scarborough (Yorks, N. R.), 296;
castle, 129, A. Thompson; 85, 119, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 137, 138, 142, 145, 149, 160, 175, 202, 216, 230, 233, 236, 360
Scots, kings of, see Malcolm IV., William the Lion
Scratchbury (Wilts), 25
Searobyrig (Wilts), 25;
see Old Sarum
Segedunum (Northumberland), 10
Seine river, 27, 63, 64, 172, 175
Sens (Yonne), 22
Sept-Forges (Orne), castle, 52
Severn river, 29, 119
Sheffield (Yorks, W.R.), 318
Sherborne (Dorset), 24
—— castle, 98, 301
Sheriff Hutton (Yorks, N.R.), castle, 317, 362, 367
Shirburn (Oxford), castle, 325
Shrawardine (Salop), castle, 119
Shrewsbury, 29
—— castle, 39, 40, 88, 109, 119
—— church of St Julian, 109
—— earl of, see Talbot
Shropshire, free chapels in, 109
Silchester (Hants), 14, 22
Skelton (Yorks, N.R.), castle, 85
Skenfrith (Monmouth), castle, 184
Skipsea (Yorks, E.R.), castle, 85, 86
Skirlaw, Walter, bishop of Durham, 318
Sleaford (Lincoln), 355
Soar river, 28
Soissons (Aisne), 295
Solway firth, 10, 304
Sonning (Berks), manor-house, 301
Southampton (Hants), castle, 88, 119
—— town walls, 293, C. Gethen; 88, 223, 241, 247, 292, 296
Spennithorne (Yorks, N.R.), church-tower, 316
Spofforth (Yorks, W.R.), manor-house, 307, 358
Spurn head (Yorks, E.R.), 86
Stafford, 29
—— castle, 365, 367
Stafford, Edward, duke of Buckingham, 362, 365, 366
—— Anne, duchess, 365, 366
Stainmoor, 312
Stamford (Lincoln and Northampton), 29, 30, 32;
castle, 30, 32
Stephen, king, 56, 57
Stokesay (Salop), castle, 207, A. Thompson; 306, R. Keene, C. Gethen; 193, 206, 281, 307, 342, 352
Stour river (Kent), 28
Stow Park (Lincoln), manor-house, 301
Strickland, William, 316
Sudbury, Simon, archbishop of Canterbury, 304
Surrey, earl of, see Warenne
Swale river, 90
Swaledale, 85
Swansea (Glamorgan), castle, 338, 341
Swegen, king of Denmark, 64
Sweyn Godwinsson, 37
Syria, castles and churches in, 176
T
Tadcaster (Yorks, W.R.), 295;
castle, 85
Talbot, John, earl of Shrewsbury, 347
Talvas, Guillaume, 51
Tamar river, 27
Tame river, 101
Tamworth (Stafford), 28, 29, 30
—— castle, 48, A. Thompson; 32, 47, 101, 242
Tattershall (Lincoln), castle, 356, A. Thompson; 297, Archaeol. Journal; 318, 352, 355, 356, 357
Tavistock (Devon), 27
Tees river, 85, 86, 312
Tempsford (Beds), burh and earthwork, 32, A. Thompson; 29, 30, 33
Tenby (Pembroke), town walls, 240, A. Thompson; 239, 240, 297
Tewkesbury (Gloucestershire), gatehouse of abbey, 301
Thames river, 28, 63, 64, 119
Thanet, isle of (Kent), 28
Thelwall (Chester), 26, 29
Theobald, count of Chartres, 67, 68
Thérouanne, bishop of, see Warneton
Thetford (Norfolk), 24;
castle, 44
Thirsk (Yorks, N.R.), castle, 56, 57, 83
Thornbury (Gloucester), castle, 366, 367
Thornton (Lincoln), gatehouse of abbey, 302, A. Thompson; 303, Archaeol. Journal; 331, F. Bond; 303, 304, 358
Thurkill, 64
Tickhill (Yorks, W.R.), castle, 67, 85, 96, 98, 99, 220, 235
Tinchebray (Orne), battle of, 117
Toledo (New Castile), bridge of Alcantarà, 297
Tolleshunt Major (Essex), manor-house, 308
Tonbridge (Kent), castle, 115, 365, 367
Tor Bay, 358
Torksey (Lincoln), castle, 358
Torquay (Devon), 358
Totnes (Devon), castle, 115
Toulouse (Haute-Garonne), 27
—— count of, see Raymond
Tournai (Hainault), fortified bridge, 297
Tournus (Saône-et-Loire), abbey church, 315
Tours (Indre-et-Loire), 22
Towcester (Northampton), 26, 29, 65
Tower on the Moor (Lincoln), 355
Towy river, 308
Trebonius, Gaius, 61, 62
Trecastle (Brecknock), castle, 44, A. Thompson; 44, 56, 87
Trent river, 28, 29, 50, 83, 85, 99, 120, 355, 358, 360
Tre’r Ceiri (Carnarvon), 8
Tretower (Brecknock), castle, 183, 184
Tripoli (Syria), county of, 263
Troyes (Aube), 22;
bishop of, see Prudentius
Tungri, first cohort of, 18
Tunstall, Cuthbert, bishop of Durham, 200
Tustin, abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel, 236
Tutbury (Stafford), castle, 237, R. Keene; 41, 42, 44, 327, 335, 336, 359
Tweed river, 86
Tyne river, 10, 86, 88, 316
Tynemouth priory (Northumberland), 298
U
Umfraville, Gilbert de, earl of Angus, 315
Upton (Lincoln), church, 100
Ure river, 83, 85
Usk river, 183
V
Vaughan, Edward, bishop of St David’s, 342
Vercingetorix, 59, 60, 61
Vernon (Eure), 27
Verona (Venetia), 290
Vespasian, emperor, 14
Villandraut (Gironde), castle, 325
Villeneuve-d’Avignon (Gard), Château-Saint-André, 307, A. Thompson; 304
Vitré (Ille-et-Vilaine), 49
Viviers (Ardèche), cathedral, 315
W
Wakefield (Yorks, W.R.), 85
Wallsend (Northumberland), 10
Wansbeck river, 86, 166
Wansdyke, the, 24, 25
Warburton, 29
Warenne, Isabel de, 167
—— William de, earl of Surrey, 167
Wark (Northumberland), castle, 86, 119
Warkworth (Northumberland), castle, 49, A. Thompson; 221, J. P. Gibson; 44, 48, 86, 107, 190, 194, 197, 206, 209, 210, 211, 219, 220, 223, 247, 248, 251, 290, 328, 329, 330, 356, 357
—— fortified bridge, 298
Warneton, John of, bishop of Thérouanne, 53
Warrington (Lancaster), 26
Warwick, burh, 29, 32
—— castle, 231, 319, H. Baker; 234, 321, A. Thompson; 32, 39, 40, 109, 189, 190, 194, 206, 223, 235, 246, 318, 321, 322, 327, 328, 330, 359
—— church of St Mary, 109
—— earls of, see Beauchamp, Roger
—— town walls, 296
Wat’s dyke, 24
Wear river, 86, 202
Wedmore (Somerset), peace of, 28
Welland river, 28, 29
Wells (Somerset), 24
—— bishop’s palace, 300, Mrs Jessie Lloyd; 301, 338
—— cathedral close, 298, 301
Welshmen, 37
Wenham, Little (Suffolk), hall, 355
Wensleydale (Yorks, N.R.), 85
Wessex, kingdom of, 28, 34
—— kings of, see Æthelwulf, Alfred, Ceawlin, Cynewulf, Edmund, Edward the Confessor, Edward the Elder, Egbert, Ethelred, Harold
Westminster palace, 124
Weston-super-Mare (Somerset), 8
Whickham (Durham), church-tower, 316
Whalley (Lancashire), gatehouse of abbey, 303
Wharfe river, 85
William I., king, 22, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 52, 56, 66, 67, 85, 88, 90, 118, 120, 265
—— II., king, 25, 62, 66, 90, 120, 124, 193
William the Lion, king of Scots, 83
William, son of Osbern, earl of Hereford, 104
Winchelsea (Sussex), 296, 325
Winchester (Hants), castle, 39, 40, 197, 202
Windsor (Berks), castle, 109, 119, 282;
St George’s chapel, 109
Wingfield (Derby), manor, 346, W. H. Edmunds’ Guide; 348, A. Thompson; 349, 353, G. J. Gillham; 229, 269, 336, 345, 347, 348, 351, 352, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359
Witham (Essex), 29
Witham river, 12, 20
Wiverton (Notts), manor-house, 360
Wollaton hall (Notts), 318
Wootton lodge (Derby), 318
Worcester, 119
Worlebury (Somerset), 9, A. H. Allcroft; 8, 25
Worthing (Sussex), 2
Wressell (Yorks, E.R.), castle, 358
Wrexham (Denbigh), 24
Writtle (Essex), manor-house, 366
Würzburg (Lower Franconia), 26
Wye river, 24, 268
Wyvill, Robert, bishop of Salisbury, 301
Y
Yanwath (Westmorland), manor-house, 338
York, 17, A. Thompson; 14, 16, 18, 23, 28, 33, 41;
archbishops of, 85;
bars, 229, A. Thompson; 237, W. Maitland; 7, 229, 230, 233, 236, 241, 245, 295, 296, 297;
castles, 185, A. Thompson; 32, 39, 40, 41, 42, 52, 55, 85, 86, 88, 89, 115, 120, 185, 186
—— cathedral, 100;
cathedral close, 298
—— St Mary’s abbey, 33, 107, 298
—— St Mary Bishophill Junior, 100
Yorkshire, sheriff of, 55
Ythanceaster (Essex), 22
Z
Zara (Dalmatia), siege of, 70