VOCABULARY

Words whose form and meaning are identical in the two languages are generally omitted from this vocabulary. Nouns ending in #o# are masculine; those in #a#, feminine. The gender is indicated only in the case of nouns that do not follow this rule.

#A#

#a# at, to, in, on, for, in regard to

#abandonar# to abandon, forsake, leave

#abanicar# to fan

#abanico# fan

#abatimiento# depression, low spirits, despondency

#abierto# open; p.p. irreg. of #abrir#

#abolir# to abolish

#abrazar# to embrace

#abrazo# embrace

#abrigar# to protect, shelter

#abrigo# shelter, protection; overcoat, mantle, wrap

#abrir# to open

#abrochar# to button, clasp, buckle, fasten

#acá# hither, here

#acabar# to finish, end, complete; #—— de# (before inf.) to have just

#acariciar# to caress, fondle

#acaso# perchance, perhaps

#aceleradamente# swiftly, speedily

#acelerado# accelerated, swift, speedy

#acercar# to bring (carry, take) near; #—se# to approach

#acomodar# to adapt, suit, accommodate

#acompañar# to accompany, go with

#acordar# to remind; #—se de# to recollect, remember

#acostumbrar# to accustom

#acto# act, action

#acuerdo# agreement, accord, accordance; #de ——# harmoniously, with one accord, together

#adelantar# to advance

#ademán# m. gesture, manner, attitude

#adentro# within, inside; behind the scenes

#adiós# goodby, farewell

#¿adónde?# where? whither?

#advertir# to give notice, advise; to take notice, observe

#afable# affable, agreeable

#afán# m. zeal, eagerness, anxiety, earnestness, determination

#afectado# affected, feigned, pretended

#afectar# to affect, feign, pretend

#afecto# affection, love, fondness; #-s desordenados# inordinate desires

#afectuosamente# affectionately

#afligido# grieved, mournful

#afortunadamente# fortunately, luckily

#agitado# agitated, excited

#agitar# to agitate, excite

#agosto# August

#agua# water

#ahí# there (where the hearer is)

#ahogar# to choke; to drown

#ahora# now

#ahorcar# to kill by hanging, strangle to death

#aire# m. air

#al# = #a + el#

#alborotador, -ora# riotous, turbulent; agitator, rioter

#alegrarse# to be glad, rejoice

#alegre# glad, joyous, merry, gay, cheerful

#alegría# joy, gladness, merriment

#algo# something; somewhat, rather

#alguien# some one, somebody

#algún# shortened from #alguno#

#alguno# some (one), any (one), one or the other (of two)

#alianza# alliance

#alma# soul

#alquilar# to rent, hire, let

#alzar# to raise, lift

#allá# there, thither (remote from speaker and hearer)

#allí# there (remote from speaker and hearer)

#amar# to love

#amarillo# yellow

#ambos# both

#amén# amen

#amenazador, -ora# threatening, menacing

#amiga# friend

#amigo# friend

#amiguita# little friend

#amiguito# little friend, chum

#amontonar# to heap, pile up, accumulate; #—se# to fly into a passion

#amor# m. love

#amueblar# to furnish (a house or room)

#andar# to walk, go, move

#ángel# m. angel

#aniversario# anniversary

#anoche# last night, last evening

#antes# before; first, sooner, rather; #—— bien# rather; #cuanto —— mejor# the sooner the better

#antojarse# to fancy; to take a notion

#antojo# whim, notion

#Antoñito# dim. of #Antonio#

#año# year

#aparente# apparent

#apenas# hardly, scarcely

#apoyo# support

#aprecio# esteem, regard

#aprender# to learn

#aprensión# f. apprehension

#apresuradamente# hastily

#apretar# to press, compress, squeeze, pinch, clutch

#aprisionar# to imprison

#apurarse# to worry, be anxious, become nervous

#aquel, aquella# that (as dem. adj.)

#aquél, aquélla# that (as dem. pron.)

#aquí# here

#arder# to burn, blaze

#arma# weapon, arm

#arpía# harpy

#arreglar# to arrange, adjust, fix, put in order, repair

#arrellanarse# to sit at ease, lounge

#arrimar# to place close to; #—se# to draw close to

#arrobamiento# bliss

#arrugar# to wrinkle, corrugate

#asaltar# to assault, strike

#asegurar# to assure; to assert

#así# so, thus, in this way, as it is

#asir# to grasp, seize, take hold of

#asistir# to attend, take part, be present; to belong

#asomarse# to appear, show, come into view

#asustado# startled

#ataque# m. attack

#atar# to tie, fasten, hitch

#atender# to attend to, heed, listen to

#atolondrado# confused, bewildered

#atrás# backward(s), back, behind

#atreverse# to dare, venture

#aun, aún# yet, still, even; #aun cuando# even though, although

#aunque# although, even if

#avanzar# to advance

#avenido# agreed, matched; #mal ——# ill-matched, ill-sorted

#avergonzar# to put to shame; #—se# to be ashamed

#averiguar# to ascertain, find out; #es cosa averiguada# the fact is

#avisado# prudent, cautious, sagacious, shrewd

#avisar# to advise, inform, notify

#¡ay!# ah! alas!

#ayuda# help, aid, assistance

#ayudar# to help, aid, assist

#azogue# m. mercury, quicksilver; #tener ——# to be agitated

#azote# m. whip, lash; beating, whipping

#azul# blue

#B#

#babucha# (Turkish) slipper

#¡bah!# bah! nonsense!

#bailar# to dance

#baile# m. ball, dance

#bailecito# little dance, little ball

#bajar# to go or come down, descend; to be less or lower; to bow

#bajo# low, lower, on the lower floor

#balcón# m. balcony

#Baltasar# Belshazzar

#barajar# to shuffle (cards); #paciencia y ——# patience and perseverance

#barquero# boatman, ferryman

#bastante# enough, sufficient, considerable; sufficiently, considerably; quite

#bastar# to be sufficient or enough, suffice; #¡basta!# enough!

#bata# dressing-gown, wrapper

#batalla# battle; #—— campal# pitched battle

#batallón# m. battalion

#bendecir# to bless

#bendito# blessed, saintly; saint

#bien# well; #no ——# hardly, scarcely; #—— a ——# with a good grace, cheerfully; #hombre de ——# honest man

#bienestar# m. well-being, welfare; comfort

#blanco# white

#boca# mouth

#bolsillo# pocket

#bondad# f. kindness, goodness

#bonito# pretty

#bordado# embroidered; embroidery

#bordar# to embroider

#bota# boot, shoe

#botella# bottle

#brazo# arm

#bribón# m. rascal, scoundrel, rogue

#broma# jest, joke, trick, escapade, trouble

#bruscamente# brusquely, abruptly

#brusco# abrupt, brusque, peevish, curt

#bruto# rude, brutal, rough, coarse, uncivil

#buen# shortened from #bueno#

#bueno# good; fine, well

#Burdeos# Bordeaux

#burlarse# to make fun of, ridicule

#busca# search

#buscar# to seek, look for, get, fetch

#butaca# easy chair, chair (in general)

#C#

#¡ca!# bah! nonsense!

#cabal# just, exact, correct

#caballerito# little gentleman

#caballero# gentleman, sir

#caballo# horse; #a ——# on horseback

#cabello# hair

#caber# to be contained, held, be within; to be

#cabeza# head

#cabo# end, extremity

#cachaza# forbearance

#cachete# m. slap or blow in the face; #andar a -s# to act aggressively

#cada# each, every

#cadena# chain, fetter

#caer# to fall; #—se redondo# to fall flat, collapse; #—— en la cuenta# to comprehend, understand; #dejarse ——# to drop

#café# m. coffee; café

#caída# fall

#caja# box

#cajón# m. box, drawer

#calaverada# folly, tomfoolery

#calentar# to heat, warm

#calor# m. heat; #hace ——# it is warm

#calzado# shod, in shoes; shoe, boot

#callar# not to speak, be or keep silent, hush, stop talking, keep still

#calle# f. street

#cama# bed

#cambiar# to change, alter; to exchange

#cambio# change, exchange; #en ——# in turn, on the other hand, in return

#camino# road, way, route, course

#camisa# shirt; chemise

#camorrista# com. noisy, boisterous person

#campal# pitched (referring to a battle)

#campanilla# bell, door-bell, hand bell

#campanillazo# violent ringing of a bell

#cana# gray hair (usually in plural)

#canario# canary-bird; #¡——!# the deuce!

#cansancio# weariness, fatigue

#cansar# to weary, tire, bore; #—se# to become weary or tired

#cantar# to sing; to crow

#cántaro# pitcher, jar; #alma de ——# gump, prattler

#canturrear# to hum (a tune)

#capaz# capable, able, competent

#capricho# caprice, whim

#cara# face, features

#carácter# m. character; disposition, temperament; stamina

#¡caramba!# ha! plague take it!

#carantoña# caress, endearment; #hacer mimos y -s# to pet and fondle

#cariño# affection, fondness, tenderness

#cariñoso# affectionate, tender

#carta# letter, card

#cartita# little letter, note

#casa# house, home; #en ——# at home

#casamiento# marriage; matrimony

#casar# to marry; #—se (con)# to marry, get married to

#casi# almost, nearly

#casilla:# #sacar de -s# to vex beyond endurance, drive to distraction

#castaño# chestnut tree; #pasar de —— obscuro# to go beyond all reason

#catarse# to look at, behold

#catorce# fourteen

#causa# cause, reason

#cazurro# taciturn, reticent, sulky

#ceder# to yield, give way, concede

#ceja# eyebrow; #ponerse entre —— y ——# to have an eye on

#celebrar# to celebrate, be glad of; to hold (a meeting, conference, etc.)

#cena# supper

#cenar# to take supper

#cepillar# to brush

#cepillo# brush

#cerca# near; #—— de# near, near to

#cerrar# to close, shut, lock

#cielo# sky, heavens; heaven

#cien# shortened from #ciento#

#ciento# hundred

#ciertamente# certainly

#cierto# certain; #es lo ——# this is certain; #es ——# it is true

#cifrar# to reckon, calculate; #—— en# to place in, set upon

#cigarro# cigar

#cinco# five

#cintura# waist; girdle, belt; #meter en ——# to put in a strait-jacket; to hold in subjection

#circunstancia# circumstance

#cita# appointment, engagement

#citar# to summon, cite to appear; to make an appointment

#clamar# to cry out, call, clamor

#claro# clear, evident; #—— está# of course

#clavo# nail

#cobarde# com. coward

#cocer# to cook, boil

#cocina# kitchen

#coger# to catch, seize, take

#coincidencia# coincidence

#cojear# to limp

#cola# tail; consequence; #traer ——# to lead to serious consequences

#cólera# f. anger, wrath, choler; m. cholera

#colgar# to hang, suspend; #—se# to hang one's self; to get caught

#colorado# red

#comer# to eat; #—se# to eat up, consume, devour

#como# as, like, as it; how

#¿cómo?# how?

#comparar# to compare

#complacerse# to take pleasure

#comprender# to understand, comprehend

#con# with; by

#conciencia# conscience

#condenado# confounded

#condenar# to condemn

#conducta# conduct

#confianza# confidence, trust

#confiar# to trust, confide

#confusión# f. confusion

#confuso# confused

#conmigo# with me

#conmover# to move, affect

#conocer# to know, be acquainted with, recognize; #—se# to be evident, apparent

#conque# so that, so, and so

#conseguir# to secure, obtain, attain, accomplish, get

#consentir# to consent, agree, allow

#consideración# f. consideration, regard

#considerar# to consider

#consigo# with one's self, himself, herself, itself, yourself, themselves or yourselves

#contaminar# to contaminate

#contar# to count, relate, tell

#contener# to contain, restrain, keep back, control

#contigo# with thee (you)

#contra# against, contrary to

#contrario# contrary; #por el# or #al ——# on the contrary; #llevar la contraria a uno# to oppose one, be vexed with one

#convencer# to convince

#convertir# to convert, change

#conyugal# conjugal

#corazón# m. heart

#corazoncito# little heart

#corbata# cravat, necktie

#cordón# m. cord, string

#correr# to run, elapse; #no corre prisa# there is no hurry

#corrido# run out, elapsed; #cuarenta (años) muy corridos# well past forty (years)

#corto# short

#cosa# thing, something, affair, fact

#coser# to sew

#costumbre# f. custom, habit

#costurero# (lady's) work-box

#creer# to believe, think

#criado# (man-)servant

#criar# to rear, educate, bring up, raise; #mal criado# ill-bred

#criatura# creature; infant, child

#crisis# f. crisis

#cual# which, what; #cada ——# each one, every one

#¿cuál?# which? what? which one? what one?

#cualquier# shortened from #cualquiera#

#cualquiera# any, any one, anybody, some one; whatever

#cuando# when

#¿cuándo?# when?

#cuanto# as much as, all that; #en —— a# in regard to, as regards, as for; #-s# as many as; #unos -s# a few

#¿cuánto?# how much?; #¡——!# how much!; #¿-s?# how many?; #¡-s!# how many!

#cuarenta# forty

#cuarto# room; quarter, fourth

#cuatro# four

#cuellecito# little collar, blessed (little) collar

#cuello# neck; collar

#cuenta# count, account; #hacer ——# to bear in mind

#cuerda# cord, string, rope; halter

#cuerpo# body

#¡cuidadito!# take care!

#cumplir# to fulfil, carry out, discharge, satisfy, keep (promise); to fill out, complete (years of age); #treinta y seis cumpliré# I shall be thirty-six

#curar# to cure, heal

#curiosidad# f. curiosity

#curiosito# a little curious; neat, tidy

#Ch#

#chaleco# waistcoat, vest

#chancero# joking, jocose; jester, joker

#chanza# jest, joke

#chaquet# m. jacket

#chasco# practical joke, trick; #dar ——# to play a trick on

#chimenea# fireplace, mantelpiece; chimney, grate

#chinela# slipper

#chino# Chinese; Chinaman

#chiquillo# little child

#chiquito# tiny, little

#chisporrotear# to sputter, flicker

#¡chitito!# silence! sh!

#chufa# chufa; #horchata de -s# see #horchata#

#D#

#daño# damage, loss, injury, hurt

#dar# to give; #—— con# to hit on, meet; #lo mismo da# 'tis all the same; #¡dale!# well! there it is again!

#de# of, from, by; #nuestra conducta —— mujeres# our conduct as women

#deber# to owe, ought, must, should, be to; #—— de# (with inf.) must, ought

#decidir# to decide, determine

#decir# to say, speak, tell

#decoro# decorum, respectability, circumspection, sense of propriety

#decorosamente# becomingly, decorously, properly

#defecto# defect

#defensivo# defensive

#dejar# to leave, let, allow, permit, quit, omit, fail

#del# = #de + el#

#delante# before, in front; #—— de# in front of, before

#delito# crime, offense

#demás# other, rest (invariable and used only with def. art.)

#demasiado# too; too much

#demonio# demon

#dentro# within; behind the scenes; #—— de# within, inside of

#derecho# right, straight; #derecha# right (hand)

#desabrochar# to unbutton, unclasp, unbuckle, unfasten

#desagrado# displeasure

#desaguisado# offense, wrong, outrage

#desaparecer# to disappear

#desasir# to disengage, release, loose

#descarado# shameless, impudent

#descompuesto# disarranged

#desconcertado# disconcerted

#desconfianza# distrust, mistrust

#descubrir# to discover

#descuido# ease, freedom from care, oversight, inattention

#desde# since, from, after

#desdeñosamente# disdainfully, scornfully

#desdicha# misfortune, calamity, ill-luck; #—— es que# it is unfortunate that

#desdichado# unfortunate, unhappy

#desentonar# to get or be out of tune; #—se# to be out of tune; to be rude, coarse, disrespectful

#deshecho# undone, unfastened, untied

#desnudo# naked, bare

#desordenado# inordinate; disheveled

#despacio# slowly

#despecho# dejection; spite, anger

#despego# indifference, coolness, aversion

#después# after, afterward

#destemplanza# disorder, indisposition

#desventura# trouble, mishap, misfortune

#detener# to stop, detain, restrain

#día# m. day

#diablo# devil

#diario# daily

#dicha# bliss, happiness, (good) fortune

#dicho# p.p. irreg. of #decir#; #-s# the same (used in stage directions)

#dichoso# blissful, happy

#diez# ten

#diferencia# difference

#diferente# different

#difícil# difficult, hard

#dignidad# f. dignity

#dimisión# f. resignation (from a position)

#Dios# m. God; #¡válgame ——!# for Heaven's sake!

#diputado# delegate, deputy, representative

#diré# indic. fut. 1st pers. sing. of #decir#

#dirección# f. direction

#dirigir# to direct; #—se# to go, start, make one's way; to address

#disculpa# exculpation, excuse, apology

#disculpar# to exculpate, excuse

#discusión# f. discussion, argument

#disfrazar# to disguise

#disgusto# displeasure, annoyance

#disimular# to feign, pretend

#disponer# to dispose, appoint, arrange

#diversión# f. diversion, pastime, amusement

#divertido# amusing, entertaining

#divertirse# to enjoy or divert one's self

#divorciarse# to divorce one's self, secure a divorce

#doble# double

#doce# twelve

#doler# to ache, hurt, suffer pain

#domar# to tame, break in, dominate

#doméstico# domestic

#dominar# to dominate

#donde# where

#¿dónde?# where?

#dormir# to sleep

#dos# two

#duda# doubt

#dudar# to doubt; #a no ——# no doubt

#dulce# sweet

#dulcísimo# very sweet, sweetest

#durante# during

#durar# to last, endure, continue, remain

#E#

#e# and (used before a word beginning with #i# or #hi#)

#¡ea!# come!

#echar# to throw, cast, utter; #—— a# (followed by inf.) to start; #—— a perder# to spoil, ruin

#edad# f. age

#efecto# effect, fact; #con# or #en ——# in fact, indeed, really

#eficaz# efficacious, effective

#¡eh!# eh! here! (I) say! #¿——?# eh?

#ejemplo# example

#ejercer# to exercise, practise

#el# the

#él# he, it; him, it (after a prep.)

#elegir# to elect, choose

#ella# she, it; her, it (after a prep.)

#ellos# they; them (after a prep.)

#embargo: sin ——# however, yet, nevertheless

#emborracharse# to become intoxicated, get drunk

#embudo# trick, fraud; #ley de ——# one-sided law or rule

#emoción# f. emotion

#empalagoso# cloying, sickening; tedious, vapid

#empanada# meat pie; #repulgo de ——# see #repulgo#

#empellón# m. push, shove

#empeñarse# to persist, make an effort to

#empeño# eagerness, avidity, desire

#empezar# to begin, start

#emplear# to employ, use, make use of

#empujar# to push

#en# in, into, on, at

#enamorado# in love, enamored

#enamorar# to inspire love; #—se (de)# to fall in love (with)

#encargar# to charge, encharge, commission, commit; #—se# to take upon one's self

#encender# to kindle, light, set fire to

#encierro# confinement

#encima# above, on; #—— de# above, on top of

#encontrar# to find, meet

#enemigo# enemy

#energía# energy, aggressiveness

#enérgico# energetic; aggressive

#enfadarse# to become angry

#enfado# vexation, anger

#énfasis# m. emphasis

#engañar# to deceive

#engaño# deceit, deception

#enlace# m. union, wedlock, marriage

#enojar# to irritate, anger

#enojo# irritation, anger

#enredar# to entangle, confuse

#enseñar# to show, teach

#entender# to understand; #¡cómo se entiende!# how that sounds!

#enterar# to inform

#entibiar# to cool; #—se# to become cool

#entierro# burial, funeral

#entrar# to enter, go or come in

#entretener# to entertain

#es# indic. pres. 3rd pers. sing. of #ser#

#esa, ésa# see #ese, ése#

#escampar# to clear up (sky); #¡ya escampa!# keep it up! there you go again!

#escandalizar# to scandalize, make a scandal

#escándalo# scandal

#escena# scene, stage (of a theater)

#esclavitud# f. slavery

#esclavizar# to enslave

#esclavo# slave

#escribir# to write

#ese, esa# that (as dem. adj.)

#ése, ésa# that, that one (as dem. pron.)

#esforzar# to reinforce, strengthen; to raise (the voice)

#esfuerzo# effort, attempt

#eso# that

#espada# sword

#espalda# back

#especie# f. kind, species

#espejo# mirror

#esperanza# hope

#esperar# to hope, expect; to wait for, await

#espín: puerco ——# porcupine

#espina# thorn, spine; #dar buena ——# to set at ease

#esposa# wife

#espuela# spur

#esta, ésta# see #este, éste#

#estallido# crash, crack, uproar

#estar# to be; #—se# to be, remain, stay; #—— bien a# to suit, be becoming to

#este, esta# this (as dem. adj.)

#éste, ésta# this, this one, the latter (as dem. pron.)

#estirar# to pull, stretch, jerk

#esto# this

#estrella# star

#estrujar# to crush, rumple

#eternamente# eternally

#evitar# to avoid, escape, obviate, shun

#exagerar# to exaggerate

#excepción# f. exception

#excusado# needless, useless

#excusar# to excuse

#exhortar# to exhort

#existencia# existence

#explicar# to explain

#exponer# to expose

#expresar# to express

#exquisito# exquisite

#extravagante# extravagant, queer

#F#

#fácil# easy

#fácilmente# easily

#faldón# m. fold

#faltar# to lack; to be wanting

#familia# family

#fantasma# m. phantom

#fastidiar# to annoy, vex, pester, bother

#fastidio# annoyance, bother, vexation, nuisance, bore

#fatuo# fatuous

#fe# f. faith; #a —— mía# upon my word

#febrero# February

#fecha# date; #a estas -s# at the present time, at this writing

#feliz# happy

#fibra# fiber; energy, vigor

#fiesta# festival, holiday; feast

#figurarse# to imagine

#fijo# fixed, certain; #de ——# really, of a certainty, surely

#fin# m. end, purpose, object; #al ——# at last, finally

#firme# firm

#fisionomía, fisonomía# physiognomy, face, features

#flema# phlegm, apathy, non-chalance

#flor# f. flower

#forma# form, manner, way

#formar# to form, make

#foro# background, rear (of a stage)

#forzosamente# necessarily; #—— han de hacerlo# they are bound to do so

#fósforo# match

#frac# m. evening or dress coat

#Francisca# Frances

#freno# bridle

#frente# f. forehead

#frío# cold; #tener ——# to be cold

#friolera# trifle

#fué# indic. pret. 3rd pers. sing. of #ser# and #ir#

#fuego# fire

#fuelle# m. (hand) bellows

#fuera# outside, without; #hacia ——# out; #—— de sí# beside himself, herself, etc.

#fuera# subj. impf. 1st and 3rd pers. sing. of #ser# and #ir#

#fuerte# strong, loud

#fuerza# force, strength, compulsion, violence; #con ——# violently; #por ——# necessarily, surely

#fuese# subj. impf. 1st and 3rd pers. sing. of #ser# and #ir#

#Fuguillas, Don# fussbudget, blunderer

#fuí# indic. pret. 1st pers. sing. of #ser# and #ir#

#furia# fury

#furioso# furious

#G#

#gabán# m. overcoat

#gallo# cock

#gana# inclination, desire, mind; #de mala ——# listlessly, reluctantly

#genio# disposition, temperament

#gente# f. people

#gentecilla# insignificant people, small fry

#gesto# gesture, motion

#glacial# glacial, icy

#gobernación# f. government

#gobernar# to govern, control

#golpe# m. blow, stroke; #de ——# with a bang or thud

#gozar# to enjoy

#grabar# to engrave

#gracia# grace, favor, mercy; joke; #-s# thank you

#gracioso# gracious, pleasing; funny, witty

#gran# shortened from #grande#

#grande# great, large, tall

#grandísimo# very great or large

#grave# grave, severe, earnest

#gritar# to shout, cry out

#grito# shout, cry; #poner el —— en el cielo# to protest violently

#guante# m. glove

#guardar# to keep; to put into

#guerra# war

#guindilla# red pepper

#guisar# to cook, prepare (food)

#guiso# prepared food, dish, cooking

#gustar# to taste, please; #me gusta# I like it, it pleases me

#gusto# taste, pleasure, liking

#H#

#haber# to have; to be; #—— de# (with inf.) must, to have to

#habilidad# f. skill, ability, faculty, knack

#habitación# f. room, apartment

#hablador, -ora# talkative, loquacious, eloquent; talker

#hablar# to talk, speak

#hacer# to do, make; #hace calor# it is warm; #haga el cielo# Heaven grant; #hace años que nos casamos# we have been married (a number of) years; #—se# to become, get to be

#hacia# toward, to, in the direction of

#hallar# to find; #—se# to be (in a place or condition)

#hasta# until, to, up to, as far as; even; #¿—— cuándo?# how long?; #—— que# until

#hay# there is, there are; #—— que# (with inf.) one must

#haz# imperat. sing. of #hacer#

#hazaña# exploit, feat, achievement

#hermoso# beautiful, handsome, fine

#hiel# f. gall, bile

#hiena# hyena

#hija# daughter

#hijo# son

#hipócrita# com. hypocrite

#hipocritón, -ona# big hypocrite

#hogar# m. hearth, home

#¡hola!# hello!

#hombre# m. man

#honrado# honorable, honest, virtuous

#hora# hour, time; #váyase en —— buena# let him go for all I care

#horchata# orgeat; #—— de chufas# water-ice of chufas

#hoy# today

#huir# to flee, escape

#humo# smoke

#hundir# to sink, crumble, go to ruin, collapse

#¡huy!# oh!

#I#

#idea# idea, opinion

#igual# equal

#imaginar# to imagine, conceive, guess; #—se# to imagine

#impedir# to prevent, impede, hinder

#importar# to matter; to import

#incansable# tireless, indefatigable, untiring

#incapaz# incapable

#incentivo# incentive

#indefinible# indefinable

#indicar# to indicate, point out

#indicio# indication, mark, sign

#indignación# f. indignation

#indisolublemente# indissolubly

#inducir# to induce, impel

#infame# infamous, vile; com. wretch

#infamia# infamy

#infancia# infancy, childhood

#infeliz# unhappy, miserable

#infierno# inferno, hell

#infundado# unfounded, groundless

#ingrato# ingrate

#injusto# unjust, unfair

#inocente# innocent, harmless

#inquieto# restless, uneasy, worried

#inspector# m. inspector, chief

#insubstancial# unsubstantial; inane; insignificant

#insufrible# intolerable, unbearable

#intempestivo# untimely, unseasonable

#intentar# to try, attempt, start to

#interés# m. interest, concern

#íntimo# intimate, familiar, confidential, inward; #—— trato# intimacy

#invencible# invincible

#inventar# to invent

#inverosímil# improbable, unlikely

#ir# to go, come; #a eso voy# I am coming to that; #sí, ya voy# yes, I am coming; #—se# to go away

#ira# wrath, anger; #tener ——# to be angry

#ironía# irony

#irónicamente# ironically

#irritado# irritated

#izquierda# left (hand)

#izquierdo# left

#J#

#¡ja!# ha!

#jaleo# handclapping (to encourage dancers)

#jamás# never

#jaqueca# headache

#joven# young; com. youth, young man, young woman

#jovialidad# f. joviality

#Juan Lanas# simpleton, dupe

#Juana# Jane

#Juanita# Jenny

#juguete# m. toy, sport, joke

#juicio# judgment, reason, right mind

#junto# united, together, close; #—— a# next to, near

#justo# just, right, correct; #—— y cabal# precisely

#juventud# f. youth

#L#

#la# the; her, it, you (in acc. case)

#lado# side

#lágrima# tear

#lana# wool

#Lanas# see #Juan Lanas#

#languidez# f. weariness, languor

#largo# long

#lástima# pity; #¡——!# too bad!

#lastimar# to hurt, injure

#látigo# whip, scourge

#latir# to palpitate, beat, throb

#lazo# bow, tie, knot, loop, noose

#le# him, to him; her, to her; you, to you; it, to it

#leer# to read

#lejos# far, distant

#lengua# tongue; language

#lenguado# sole, flounder

#leña# wood (for fuel)

#letra# letter (of alphabet); handwriting; words (of a musical composition)

#levantar# to raise; #—se# to rise, arise

#ley# f. law, rule

#librar# to free, deliver, liberate

#libro# book

#ligar# to bind

#limpiar# to clean

#listo# ready

#lo# the; him, it (in acc. case); so

#loco# insane, mad, crazy

#lograr# to gain, succeed, profit

#luego# then, next; soon; later, afterwards

#lugar# m. place; #en —— de# instead of

#luminaria# illumination, artificial light; luminary

#luz# f. light

#Ll#

#llama# flame

#llamar# to call, knock; #—se# to be called, named; #¿Cómo se llama usted?# What is your name?

#llano# plain, level, even

#llave# f. key

#llegar# to arrive, come

#llenar# to fill

#llevar# to bear, carry; to take; to wear; #—— dos años de casamiento# to have been married two years; #—— su merecido# to get one's deserts; #—— a mal# to take it ill

#llorar# to weep, cry

#lluvia# rain

#M#

#machacar# to pound, crush; to importune, harp on

#madrugada# dawn, daybreak, morning

#mal# badly, ill, amiss; bad (shortened from #malo# in this sense)

#maldecir# to curse

#maldito# cursed, confounded, worthless

#malísimo# very bad

#malo# bad, ill; #estar ——# to be ill

#malva# mallow; #ser una ——# to be meek and mild, be submissive

#mandar# to command, order, send

#manera# manner, way

#manga# sleeve

#manifestar# to state, tell

#mano# f. hand

#manso# tame, gentle; meek

#mantenerse# to persist, hold one's ground

#maña# skill, shrewdness, diplomacy

#mañana# tomorrow; #la ——# morning

#marchar, marcharse# to go away, leave

#marido# husband

#martirio# martyrdom, torture

#mas# but

#más# more; #—— bien# rather

#máscara# mask; #baile de -s# masquerade ball

#matar# to kill

#matrimonio# marriage, matrimony; married couple

#máxima# maxim

#mayonesa# mayonnaise

#mayor# comparative of #grande#

#me# me; to me

#medio# half; middle; means

#meditabundo# meditative, pensive

#mejor# comparative of #bueno# and #bien#

#memoria# memory

#menor# comparative of #pequeño# and #chico#

#menos# less; #lo ——# the least

#mentir# to lie, tell a falsehood

#mentir# m. lie, falsehood

#menudito# very fine, minute; drizzling (rain)

#merecer# to deserve, merit

#merecido# deserts

#mes# m. month

#mesa# table

#meter# to put, put in; to cause (fear); #le meto miedo# I make him afraid

#mi# my

#mí# me, to me (after a prep.)

#miedo# fear

#mientras# while, as or so long as

#mil# thousand

#milagro# miracle, marvel

#mimo# petting, caress

#ministro# minister; #—— de gobernación# minister of the interior

#minué# m. minuet

#mío# my, mine

#mirar# to look, look at; to see, behold

#mismo# same, self, very, even

#modesto# modest

#modo# mode, manner, way, method

#momento# moment

#monótono# monotonous

#monstruo# monster

#morder# to bite

#morir, morirse# to die

#moro# Moorish; Moor

#mortificar# to mortify, vex, disgust

#mosca# fly

#mosquita# little fly

#motivo# reason, motive, cause

#mover# to move

#muchacho# boy

#mucho# much, a great deal; #—— que sí# very much so

#mudo# mute, dumb

#muellemente# softly, easily

#muero# indic. pres. 1st pers. sing. of #morir#

#muerto# dead

#mujer# f. woman; wife

#mujercilla# worthless woman

#mundo# world; #todo el ——# all the world, everybody

#muñeca# doll; baby, infant

#música# music

#mutuamente# mutually

#muy# very

#N#

#nada# nothing

#nadie# nobody, no one

#necesario# necessary

#necesidad# f. necessity, need

#necio# foolish; fool, simpleton

#negar# to deny; #—se# to decline, refuse

#negro# black

#nervioso# nervous

#ni# nor, not even; #—— … ——# neither … nor

#nieve# f. snow

#ninfa# nymph

#ningún# shortened from #ninguno#

#ninguno# no, none, no one, nobody

#niña# little girl, child

#niño# child, baby

#no# no; not; #—— que ——# most certainly

#noble# noble, generous, magnanimous

#noche# f. night, evening; #de ——# at night

#nombrar# to name, mention

#nos# us, to us

#nosotros# we; us (after a prep.)

#novia# sweetheart, betrothed, bride

#nudo# knot

#nuestro# our, ours

#nueve# nine

#nuevo# new; #de ——# again

#nunca# never

#O#

#o# or

#objeto# object, article

#obscuro# dark, obscure

#observar# to observe

#obstinación# f. obstinacy, persistence

#ocultar# to conceal, hide

#oculto# concealed, secret

#ocupar# to occupy

#ocurrir# to occur, happen

#ofensivo# offensive

#oído# ear; #decir al ——# to whisper

#oír# to hear, listen

#ojalá# would that, oh that

#ojo# eye

#olvidar# to forget; #—se a uno de# to forget

#once# eleven

#oponerse# to oppose, object

#oportuno# proper, fitting

#opuesto# p.p. irreg. of #oponer#

#oso# bear; #hacer el ——# to play the lover

#otro# other, another

#oye# indic. pres. 3rd pers. sing. and imperat. sing. of #oír#

#P#

#paciencia# patience, forbearance

#pacífico# peaceful, peaceable

#pagar# to pay

#palabra# word

#palabrita# little word, just a word

#palomita# little dove

#pan# m. bread

#panada# vain scruple, much ado about nothing

#pantufla# slipper

#pañuelo# handkerchief

#papar# to swallow, eat; #—— moscas# to gape, stare

#para# for, in order to, to; #—— que# in order that, so that

#parar# to stop, halt; to remain, stay; #—se# to stop

#pardo# brown, dark gray, dark; #a picos -s# see #pico#

#pardon# (French) pardon

#parecer# to seem, appear, look; #me parece que sí# I think so

#pared# f. wall

#parroquia# parish; church

#parte# f. part, place, side; #en ninguna ——# nowhere

#particular# peculiar, striking; private

#pasaderillo# passable

#pasado# past, last

#pasar# to pass, spend; #—se# to pass; #¿qué te pasa?# what is the matter with you?

#pasearse# to walk, go walking, go for an outing

#paso# step, gait, pace

#pata# foot and leg (of animals); #a la —— la llana# plain

#patada# kick, stamp

#patalear# to stamp (the feet)

#pataleo# stamping (of the feet)

#pavo# turkey

#paz# f. peace

#pecado# sin, transgression

#pecar# to sin

#pecho# breast; #darse golpes de ——# to beat one's breast

#pedir# to ask for, request, order

#pegar# to stick, cleave; to strike, hit; #pegársela a uno# to deceive one

#peinar# to comb; #—— canas# to be gray-haired

#peligro# danger, peril

#pelo# hair; #de medio ——# shabby, ordinary

#pellizco# pinch

#pena# penalty, pain, difficulty

#pensar# to think

#peor# comparative of #malo# and #mal#

#perder# to lose, miss, waste

#pereza# laziness, idling

#perezoso# lazy, idle

#permanecer# to remain, stay

#permiso# permission

#pero# but

#perseguir# to pursue

#persona# person

#personaje# m. character (in a play)

#pesado# heavy; troublesome; grievous

#pesadumbre# f. grief

#pesar: a —— de# in spite of

#pésimo# superlative of #malo#

#picardía# knavery

#pícaro# roguish; rogue, rascal

#pico# beak, bill; #irse a -s pardos# to go out seeking idle mischief

#pie# m. foot; #en ——# standing, standing up

#piel# f. skin, hide

#pierna# leg

#pillar# to pillage, catch, seize, filch

#pintado# spotted

#placer# m. pleasure

#plan# m. plan

#plato# plate, dish (of prepared food)

#plebeyo# plebeian

#poblado# peopled, filled

#pobre# poor

#poco# little; #-s# few, a few; #a ——# in a moment, soon

#poder# to be able (can, may, could, in proper tenses)

#poder# m. power

#poner# to place, put, put on; #—— se# to become; #—— se a# (with inf.) to begin, start

#poquillo# very little, trifle

#poquito# a little bit, very little

#por# for, by, in behalf of, through, over, across; #—— no vestirte# if you don't dress

#porque# because

#¿porqué? ¿por qué?# why?

#posible# possible

#postizo# artificial, false; #cuello ——# collar

#postura# posture, position

#precipitadamente# precipitately

#precisamente# precisely, just, exactly

#precisar# to compel, force, oblige

#preciso# necessary

#predilecto# favorite

#preferir# to prefer

#pregunta# question

#preparar# to prepare, make ready

#presentar# to present, show; #—se# to appear, present one's self

#presidio# guardhouse, penitentiary

#prestar# to lend; #—— atención# to give attention

#primer# shortened from #primero#

#primero# first

#principio# beginning, commencement

#prisa# haste, hurry; #de ——# hastily, in haste

#privilegio# privilege

#probablemente# probably

#probar# to try, test, taste

#proceder# to proceed, act

#procurar# to try, attempt; to see to it

#profundamente# profoundly

#progresivamente# progressively, gradually

#prolongado# prolonged

#pronto# soon, quickly; #de ——# suddenly

#propio# own; proper; becoming

#proponer# to propose, purpose; #—se# to purpose, be bent on

#prosaico# prosaic

#proscenio# proscenium

#provecho# profit, benefit; #hacer buen ——# to do (one) good

#proverbio# proverb, saying, saw

#provocar# to provoke

#provocativo# provoking, provocative

#prudencia# prudence

#prueba# proof, evidence

#público# public, audience

#puerco# pig, swine; #—— espín# porcupine

#puerta# door

#pues# then, well, since, for

#puesto# p.p. irreg. of #poner#

#pulmonía# pneumonia

#pulsera# bracelet

#pulso# pulse

#puñal# m. dagger

#puño# fist, cuff; #meter en un ——# to intimidate

#purísimo# superlative of #puro#

#puro# pure, immaculate; #de ——# purely, genuinely

#Q#

#que# who; whom; which; #el# or #la ——# he who, the one who, that which; #lo ——# that which, what

#que# that, in order that, to, for, because, until; #es ——# the fact is that

#que# than, as

#¿qué?# what? which? how?

#¡qué!# what a!

#quedar, quedarse# to remain, stay

#quejarse# to complain, lament

#querer# to wish, want, will; to love; #¡que si quieres!# the idea of course not!

#quien# who; whom (after a prep.)

#¿quién?# who? whom? (after a prep.)

#quiero# indic. pres. 1st pers. sing. of #querer#

#quieto# quiet, silent

#quimera# chimera; dispute

#quinqué# m. lamp (for table)

#quitar# to remove, take away or off; #—se# to withdraw; #¡quite V. de ahí!# fie on you!; #—se de en medio# to get out of the way

#quizá# perhaps, perchance

#R#

#rabia# rage, fury

#rabiar# to rage, rave

#rabioso# rabid, mad, furious

#ración# f. ration, portion

#ramo# branch, twig; bouquet

#rapidez# f. rapidity, speed

#raro# rare, scarce; #—— vez# rarely

#rato# moment, time; #pasar un buen ——# to have a good time

#razón# f. reason; #atender a razones# to listen to reason; #tener ——# to be right

#real# royal

#rebelde# com. rebel

#recelo# dread, suspicion

#receloso# worried, suspicious

#recibir# to receive

#reclinado# reclining

#reclinar# to recline

#recordar# to remind; to remember; #—se# to remember

#recostarse# to lean, recline

#rechazar# to thrust or push back or away, reject

#redondo# round; #caerse ——# to collapse

#referir# to tell, relate

#reflexionar# to reflect, consider

#refrán# m. saying, saw, adage

#regalar# to give, present

#regla# rule

#regocijar# to gladden, rejoice

#reír# to laugh; #—se de# to laugh at, ridicule

#relación# f. speech

#reloj# m. time-piece (either clock or watch)

#remedar# to imitate, mock

#remedio# remedy, help, way out

#rendido# exhausted, worn out

#renglón# m. line (of writing)

#reñir# to quarrel, wrangle, scold

#reparar (en)# to notice

#repentinamente# suddenly

#repentino# sudden

#repetido# repeated; #repetidas veces# repeatedly

#reprobar# to reprove, reproach

#repulgo# ornamental edge (of cake or pie); #—— de empanada# trivial or ridiculous scruple

#resignación# f. resignation

#resistir# to resist

#resolución# f. resolution, resolve

#respaldo# back (of a seat)

#respetar# to respect

#respirar# to breathe; #—— con fuerza# to pant, breathe hard

#responder# to answer, respond

#restregar# to rub

#resuelto# resolute, determined

#retirarse# to retire, withdraw

#retozar# to frolic, sport

#reventar# to burst

#ricamente# richly, finely

#rico# rich; delicious

#ridículo# ridiculous; ridicule

#riendo# ger. of #reír#

#riñen# indic. pres. 3rd pers. pl. of #reñir#

#rodar# to roll, tumble about; #echar a ——# to set topsy-turvy, turn upside down

#rojo# red

#romper# to break, tear

#ropa# clothes, clothing, linen

#rostro# face

#ruido# noise, sound

#S#

#saber# to know, know how; #—se# to know all about, know without being told

#sabido# known, well known

#sacar# to draw out, pull out; to get, bring

#salir# to go or come out, leave; to rise (of sun); to enter (in stage directions)

#sangre# f. blood

#santísimo# superlative of #santo#

#santo# sacred, holy, saintly, inviolable; saint; #bueno y ——# well and good

#sañudamente# savagely, furiously

#satisfacción# f. satisfaction

#satisfacer# to satisfy

#se# himself, herself, itself, one's self, yourself, yourselves, themselves; him, her, it, them, you

#sé# indic. pres. 1st pers. sing. of #saber#

#secreto# secret

#seguida:# #en ——# at once, then

#seguido# successive, consecutive, in succession

#seguir# to follow, continue

#según# according to, as

#segundo# second

#seguro# sure, safe; #de ——# surely

#seis# six

#semana# week; #la —— que viene# next week

#sentado# seated, sitting

#sentar# to seat; #—se# to seat one's self, sit down

#sentimiento# sentiment

#sentir# to perceive, feel, hear; to regret, be sorry for; #—se# to feel (well or ill)

#señal# m. signal, sign

#señor# m. gentleman; sir; Mr.; lord; husband

#señora# lady; Mrs.; madam; wife

#sepamos# subj. pres. 1st pers. pl. of #saber#

#separar# to separate

#sequedad# f. dryness

#ser# to be; m. being, person

#serio# serious, grave

#servir# to serve, be of use

#seso# brain

#si# if, whether, indeed, why, since; #—— bien# although

#sí# yes, so; himself, herself, itself, one's self, themselves, yourself, yourselves

#siempre# always, ever, for ever

#siete# seven

#silencio# silence

#silla# chair, seat

#simple# simple; silly, foolish

#sin# without

#sinfonía# symphony

#singular# singular, peculiar

#sino# but, except

#siquiera# even, at least

#sirve# indic. pres. 3rd pers. sing. of #servir#

#sitio# place, spot

#sobo# pounding, beating, hectoring

#sobre# on, upon, over, above

#sobresaltado# startled

#sociedad# f. society

#sofocado# flushed; out of sorts, vexed, excited

#sofocar# to choke, smother; to vex, agitate

#sofocón# m. chagrin, irritation

#sol# m. sun

#solamente# only, solely, merely

#soler# to be accustomed, wont, used to, in the habit of

#solito# all alone, all by one's self

#solo# alone, single, sole, only

#sólo# only

#soltar# to release, let go

#sombra# shade, shadow

#sombrero# hat

#sonreír# to smile

#sopapear# to chuck under the chin; to abuse

#soplar# to blow

#sordo# deaf

#su# his, her, its, your, their

#subir# to go or come up, ascend

#suceder# to happen, occur

#sudar# to perspire, sweat

#suelo# floor

#suelta# loose (rein); #dar ——# to let out, ease up on

#suelto# loose, at large

#suerte# f. lot, luck, fortune; #de —— que# so that

#sufrir# to suffer, endure

#suicidarse# to commit suicide

#sujetar# to subject, hold (fast or down)

#supiera# subj. impf. 1st and 3rd pers. sing. of #saber#

#supiese# same as foregoing

#suponer# to suppose

#supuesto# supposed, granted; #por ——# of course

#suspirar# to sigh

#suyo# his, her, hers, its, your, yours, their, theirs

#T#

#tabardillo: —— pintado# spotted fever

#tafetán# m. taffeta

#tal# such, such a

#tálamo# chamber

#también# also, too, likewise

#tambor# m. drum

#tan# so, so much, as; #—— sólo# merely, nothing but; #—— … como# as … as

#tango# tango

#tanto# so much; #-s# as or so many

#tararear# to hum (a tune)

#tardar# to be late; #bien ha tardado V.# you are very late

#tarde# late

#tartamudez# f. stuttering, stammering

#tartamudo# stammering, stuttering; stutterer

#te# thee, you; to thee, to you

#teatro# theater

#tejado #tiled roof

#tema# m. theme, subject, topic

#temer# to fear, be afraid

#temeridad# f. temerity, rashness

#temor# m. fear

#ten# imperat. sing. of #tener#

#tener# to have, possess, hold, keep; #—se en pie# to remain standing, stand; #—— frío, calor, miedo# to be cold, warm, afraid

#tercero# third

#término# term, boundary, end; #primer ——# foreground

#ternura# tenderness, affection

#testarazo# butt, stroke or blow with the head; #darse de -s# to beat one's head

#ti# thee, you (after a prep.)

#tibieza# lukewarmness, coolness, indifference

#tiempo# time, weather

#tierra# earth

#timidez#, f., timidity

#tino# good judgment, skill; instinct

#tirar# to pull, draw, throw; #—— un pellizco# to give a pinch

#tiritar# to shiver, tremble

#tiritón# m. shivering, chill

#tocar# to touch, play, ring; to fall to, be one's turn

#todo# all, whole, every, everything

#tolerar# to tolerate

#¡toma!# well! why! of course!

#tomar# to take; #tome usted amiguitos# enough of your chums

#tono# tone

#tontería# nonsense, foolishness

#tonto# stupid, dull, silly, foolish; fool

#toquen# subj. pres. 3rd pers. pl. of #tocar#

#torcido# twisted

#torpe# dull, stupid

#trabajar# to work, labor

#trabajo# work, labor; workmanship

#traer# to bring, take; to wear; to incur, entail

#tragar# to swallow; #—se# to swallow up

#traje# m. suit, clothes

#trance# m. peril, danger, hazard; #a todo ——# at all hazards

#tranquilizarse# to become calm

#transcurrir# to pass, elapse

#tratar# to treat, try

#trato# intercourse, treatment

#trece# thirteen

#treinta# thirty

#tres# three

#tronar# to thunder

#tropezón# m. interference, obstacle

#Troya# Troy

#trufado# stuffed

#tu# thy, your

#tú# thou, you

#tunantear# to play the rogue

#turbado# disturbed

#turbar# to disturb; #—se# to be turbid, disturbed or troubled

#turbio# turbid, murky; muddled

#tutela# guardianship, tutelage

#tuyo# thy, thine, your, yours

#U#

#u# or (used before a word beginning with #o# or #ho#)

#¡uf!# oh! whew!

#último# last

#un# shortened from #uno#

#únicamente# only

#único# only; sole, single

#uno# a, an, one; #-s# some, a few

#uso# use

#usted# you

#V#

#V., Vds.# conventional abbreviations of #usted# and #ustedes#

#va# indic. pres. 3rd pers. sing. of #ir#

#vagaroso# idle, transient

#valer# to be worth, of use, avail; #—se de# to make use of, use, employ; #¡Dios me valga!# bless me! good Heavens!

#valor# m. courage, valor

#vals# m. waltz

#vara# linear measure, about thirty-three inches

#váyase# subj. pres. 3rd pers. sing. of #irse#

#vehemencia# vehemence, violence, heat

#veinticuatro# twenty-four

#vejez# f. old age

#vela# vigil, watch; candle

#velador# m. lampstand

#ven# imperat. sing. of #venir#

#vena# vein

#venda# bandage

#venganza# vengeance, revenge

#venida# coming, arrival

#venir# to come; #la semana que viene# next week

#ventaja# advantage, preference; #llevar —— (a)# to have an advantage (over)

#ventana# window

#ventura# good fortune, happiness, chance; #por ——# by chance

#ver# to see; #vamos a ——# or #a ——# let's see

#veras: de ——# truly, really

#verdad# f. truth; #es ——# it is true; #¿no es ——?# isn't it true?; #¿—— que sí?# really?

#vergüenza# shame

#vestido# clothing, clothes

#vestir# to clothe, dress, put on, wear; #—se# to dress one's self, dress

#¡vete!# go! begone!

#vez# f. time; #una ——# once; #otra ——# again; #en —— de# instead of; #rara ——# rarely

#vicio# vice; #de -s# by habit

#vida# life

#viejo# old, aged

#viera# subj. impf. 1st and 3rd pers. sing. of #ver#

#vigilancia# vigilance, department of vigilance

#villanía# villany, baseness

#vínculo# bond, fetter

#violentamente# violently

#virgen# f. virgin

#virtud# f. virtue

#vista# view, look, glance, gaze

#visto# p.p. irreg. of #ver#

#viveza# liveliness, vivacity

#vivir# to live

#vivo# alive, vivid, lively, quick

#voluntad# f. wish, will, desire

#volver# to turn, return, come back; #—— a decir# to say again

#voto# vow, prayer; vote; #¡—— va!# plague take it! hang it all!

#voz# f. voice

#vuelta# turn, return; #dar una ——# to take a walk or turn

#Y#

#y# and

#ya# already, now; indeed, of course; #—— no# no longer; #—— … ——# now … now

#yacer# to lie, recline

#yendo# ger. of #ir#

#yo# I

#yugo# yoke; power, sway

#Z#

#zalamería# flattery, adulation

#zángano# idler, loafer