INDEX

In this Index “L.” stands for “Luther.”

Abailard, i. 401

Abbots, Prince-, ii. 120, iii. 262 f.

Abel, i. 43

Abortions.

See Misbirths

Abraham, iv. 109, 111, 156, v. 124, 413, vi. 74;

“I am A.,” iii. 273;

his “lie,” iv. 109, 113, v. 501, vi. 514;

his idolatry, iii. 192, v. 124

Absolution.

See Confession

Abstinence.

See Fasts

Abuses in the Church, i. 26, 45 ff., 53, 70, 84, 123 f., 130 ff., 226 ff., 272, 325, 350 f., ii. 3, 123 ff., 127, 190 ff., 222, 312 f., 338, v. 120 f., vi. 404

Abusive language, i. 69, 72, 83, 209 f., 284, ii. 152 ff., 396, iii. 172, iv. 188 f., 192, 300, 306-326, 365, 370, v. 88, 116, 342, 383 f., 395, 398 f., 411 f., vi. 109, 214 f.;

shocks Bullinger, v. 409;

Melanchthon, iii. 364 f.;

Zwingli, iii. 380.

See Unseemliness

Acceptation, i. 155.

See Imputation

Accolti, P., ii. 46

Acta Augustana, i. 359

Activity.

See Work

Actual sin.

See Sin

Actus matrimonialis, iv. 137, 151 f., v. 48

Adam, ii. 271, 282 f.

⸺ Melchior, v. 271 f.

Adiaphora, v. 263, vi. 410 ff.

Adrian.

See Hadrian

Adulteration of wine, iii. 297, 313

Adultery, ii. 33, iii. 245, 247, 254 ff., iv. 158 f., 165, 208, v. 25

Ægidius Romanus, i. 13, 129

⸺ Viterbiensis, vi. 497, 503

Æpinus, J., vi. 82, 408

Æsop’s Fables, iv. 246, vi. 16 ff., 368 f.;

“A New F.,” iv. 177

Agnus Dei, iv. 123

Agonies.

See Temptations

Agony in the Garden, v. 363

Agricola, George, ii. 242, iii. 304

⸺ Johann, as L.’s helper, v. 181, 563, n.;

against L., ii. 370, iii. 301 f., iv. 100, 309, vi. 280 f.;

L. on A., iii. 219, 278, 400, 407, 475, v. 15, 25, 238, 276, vi. 281, 289, 343, 354, 398;

and Bugenhagen, v. 275;

and Bora, iii. 216, v. 21;

and Jonas, iii. 414;

and Melanchthon, iii. 444, v. 22.

See Antinomians

⸺ Stephen, iv. 514

⸺ Wolfgang, iii. 284 ff.

Ailly, Cardinal P. d’, i. 13, 132, 141, 155, 157, 161 f., 243

Ailments:

apoplexy, vi. 107, 376 ff., 379 f.;

calculus, ii. 161, iii. 434 f., v. 348, vi. 109, 341, 345;

catarrh, iii. 297, vi. 109;

constipation, ii. 81 f., 95, 164, n., vi. 109, 177;

ear-trouble, ii. 161, v. 236, vi. 104, 106 ff.;

epilepsy?, i. 17, vi. 101;

eye-trouble, iv. 261;

fainting-fits, i. 16 f., ii. 170, vi. 103 ff., 373;

giddiness, i. 278, ii. 161, vi. 106;

gout?, ii. 162, n., vi. 176 f.;

headache, etc., ii. 161, iii. 124, 299, 317 f., v. 346, vi. 130, 170, 341, 371;

heart-trouble, vi. 100 f., 103, 178, 341, 376 f.;

hemorrhoids, vi. 109, 177;

influenza, vi. 110;

insanity? iii. 136, iv. 183, 353, n., vi. 170-186;

nerve-trouble, ii. 390, iii. 299, 317, v. 226, vi. 105 ff., 111;

running wound, vi. 109, 132 f.;

sleeplessness, ii. 163, iii. 305 f., 310;

sweat (English), vi. 109;

syphilis?, i. 37, ii. 161 ff.;

tears as a relief, vi. 104, 108, 132, 169;

vomiting, iii. 300 f.

See Pessimism, Temptations

Alber, Erasmus, iii. 402, 409, iv. 74, 357, vi. 493

Albert of Brandenburg, v. 220

⸺ Mansfeld, ii. 137, 289 f., vi. 350 f., 372, 379 f.

⸺ Mayence; concern in the Indulgence, i. 328, 348 ff.;

L. invites him to wed, ii. 141, 205;

attacks him, ii. 6, 70, 214 f., iv. 98, 292, 319 f., v. 307 f., vi. 188, 350;

his “relics,” iv. 292, v. 307 f.;

A. and Erasmus, ii. 248;

and Lemnius, vi. 287;

and Melanchthon, iii. 370;

and Schönitz, iv. 319 f., v. 106;

and Erfurt, ii. 354 f., 359 f.;

residence, vi. 485;

on the schools, vi. 436

⸺ Prussia, ii. 223, iii. 423, iv. 196, vi. 253, 408

Albertinus, Æ., v. 271, vi. 382, n.

Albertus, L., iv. 226

⸺ Magnus, i. 162

Albrecht, B., v. 295

Alderspach, vi. 29 f.

Aleander, ii. 6, 61, 71, 78 f., 256, iii. 303, iv. 355, 357

Alemann, A., ii. 139, 141

Alexander III, iv. 109 f., v. 424, vi. 494

⸺ VI, i. 55, iv. 90 (cp. correction, vi. 516)

⸺ of Hales, i. 162, vi. 503

Alfeld.

See Alveld

Allstedt, ii. 364, iv. 172

Alms.

See Poor-Relief

Altenburg, ii. 314 ff., vi. 49, 52, 240

Alveld, i. 366, ii. 11, iii. 145, iv. 288, v. 124, 307, 520, vi. 426

Ambiguity.

See Dishonesty

Ambrose, St., iii. 250, iv. 335, v. 586;

pseudo-, iv. 174 f., 177

Amen, L.’s use of the word, vi. 511.

See Pope-Ass

Amerbach, B. and V., iv. 183, 364, vi. 170

America, vi. 515

Amsdorf, N., as L.’s henchman, i. 39, 91, 278, 304, 311, ii. 169, iii. 405;

against good works, iv. 475, vi. 392;

matrimonial agent, ii. 137, 139;

dealings with spirits, v. 282, 315 f.;

“consecration,” v. 191 ff.;

edits L.’s works, ii. 55;

coarseness, iii. 336;

quarrels, vi. 409 ff.;

and Agricola, v. 20;

and Erasmus, iv. 181 f.;

and Melanchthon, iii. 366, v. 257;

ejected from his bishopric, vi. 408

Anabaptists:

their rise, iii. 418 f.;

effect on L., ii, 93, vi. 75 f., 86, 312;

Melanchthon denies their existence, iii. 374, iv. 113;

L. attacks them, ii. 363 ff., iii. 419;

appeals to tradition, iv. 488;

condemns them to death, ii. 365 f., v. 349, vi. 249, 275;

their strictures on L., ii. 130, 367 f., 377, iii. 275.

See Fanatics, Münzer

Andreæ, J., iv. 200, vi. 275, 419, 421, 424

Angels, v. 381, 395, vi. 127 f., 131;

A. guardian, i. 19, v. 279 f., 297, 309, 327, vi. 374;

visions of A.

See Ghosts

Anger.

See Passion

Anhalt, Adolf of, i. 22

⸺ Johann, vi, 226.

See Wolfgang, etc.

Anne, devotion to St., i. 4, iv. 140, vi. 223

Anointing, Last, iii. 7, vi. 410

Antichrist, i. 359, 385, ii. 13, 56 f., 80, 260, iii. 142-148, 355, 431, 436, 439, iv. 81 f., v. 243 f., 420, vi. 154 f.

See Pope

Antinomians, ii. 289, iv. 245, 475, v. 15 ff., 158 f., vi. 279 f.

See Agricola

Antwerp, ii. 167, v. 172, vi. 43

Apel, J., ii. 174, 183

Apocalypse, v. 521 f.

Apocalyptics, ii. 103, iii. 84, 92 f., 140-152, iv. 296, 313 f.

Apocrypha, v. 497, 521 f.

See Bible (Canon)

Apostasy, i. 62 ff., 120 f., 258 f., 385 ff.;

concealment of, i. 146 ff., ii. 15 ff.;

later description of, vi. 187-205

Apostate monks and priests, ii. 115 ff., 123 ff., 138, 317 ff., 342

Apostles described, iii. 191 f., v. 124;

L.’s belief about them, vi. 515

Apothecaries, i. 245, v. 235.

See Landau

Apparitions.

See Ghosts

Appeal to Pope, i. 258;

to Council, i. 356, 359, iii. 432 f., 443, v. 376 f.

Appearance of L., i. 279, ii. 157 ff., iii. 428 f., iv. 230.

See Dress, Eyes, Portrait

Apriolus.

See Eberlin

Aquila, C., iii. 366, vi. 410

Aquinas, i. 85, 131, 137, 141 f., 150, 162 f., 243 f., 270, 370, iii. 143, vi. 236

Arcimboldi, i. 344, 352

Argula, ii. 173

Aristotle, i. 22, 77, 85 f., 127, 136 f., 149 ff., 159, 211 f., 244, 305, 313, 339, 370, ii. 269, iii. 143, iv. 102, 336, 346, v. 50, 113, 390, 518, vi. 20 f., 235

Arndt, E. M., vi. 456 f.

Arnold, G., iii. 138, iv. 205, vi. 443 ff.

Arnoldi, B.

See Usingen

⸺ F., ii. 392, 396, iv. 101, 191, 306, 355, iv. 267

Arnstadt, iv. 15, vi. 139

Art, works of, ii. 351 f., iv. 198 f., v. 203-224

Asceticism, v. 87.

See Mortification

Astrology, ii. 168, iii. 118, 166, 356, iv. 267.

See Superstition

Athanasius, i. 10, ii. 398 f., vi. 206, 438

Attrition, i. 292 ff.

See Contrition.

Augsburg, Diets of, i. 340 f., ii. 284 f., 383 ff., iii. 65, 123, 328-343, 420 f.;

trial of L., i. 66, 340, 355-359, 384 f., ii. 39, 367, iv. 388, vi. 190, 299;

Confession, ii. 384, iii. 329 ff., vi. 281

August of Saxony, iv. 209, vi. 413, 415-419

Augustine, St., i. 12, 23 f., 76 f., 90 f., 92, 204, 210 f., 250, 305 f., 400 f., ii. 225 f., 233 f., iv. 108 ff., 331, 335, 439 f.;

pseudo-A., i. 311 f., vi. 501, 515;

L. and Melanchthon disagree with A., iii. 333, vi. 336;

on works, iv. 457-464

Augustinians, i. 4 f., 9 f., 28 f., 68, 81 f., 147, 262 ff., 297 ff., 315 f., ii. 89, 334, 337; vi. 473 f., 498-504;

Rule of, vi. 202 f.;

and Dominicans, i. 105

Aurifaber, J., i. 184, ii. 289, iii. 218, 224, 230, 239, iv. 269, v. 30, vi. 372, 387, 391, 410 f., 416, 423

Aurogallus, M., v. 496 f., 499

Authority, ecclesiastical, ii. 31, 73, 74 f., vi. 163 f.;

secular A., ii. 294-312;

“A.” instead of State, v. 584;

L.’s changes of view about, ii. 196-211, 346;

contradictions, v. 601;

has nothing to do with the Church, v. 55;

yet must uphold Lutheranism, v. 56.

See Freedom

Babel, ii. 34, v. 171, vi. 315

Babylon, Roman, ii. 13, 19 f., 56

Babylonian captivity, ii. 20, 27, 37, iii. 146, 407, iv. 510, vi. 302

Bachmann, P., iii. 63, iv. 100, 352 f., v. 123

Bachofen, Fr., vi. 493

Backsliding, i. 289

Balaam, iv. 337

Balduin, F., v. 295

Bamberger, P., ii. 345

Banishment.

See Intolerance

Baptism, infant, ii. 97, 372 f., iii. 277, 391, 395, 421, iv. 487 ff., v. 292, 462, vi. 166;

of Jews, v. 412 f.;

is a sacrament, ii. 27;

mark of the Church, vi. 294;

B. and original sin, v. 451;

optional?, iii. 11, iv. 488 ff.;

works through faith, i. 364, iv. 486 f., vi. 310;

lost by L., vi. 197

Barnes, R., iii. 260, 428, iv. 3 f., 8, 11 ff., vi. 488, 492

Barnim XI, Duke, vi. 61

Baronius, C., vi. 437

Basle, ii. 422, vi. 38, 272

Baumgärtner, H., ii. 138 f., iii. 327, 337, iv. 222

Bawdy houses.

See Brothels

Beer, ii. 22, iii. 208 f., 219, 294 ff., 304, 306 f., 313 ff., 317, v. 354, 364, vi. 373

Beger, L., iv. 71

Beggars, v. 562, vi. 42 ff., 55.

See Mendicancy

Beier.

See Beyer

Belief.

See Faith

Bellarmin, i. 91, vi. 294, 323, 384 f.

Beltzius, iv. 219 ff.

Benevolence.

See Generosity, Poor-relief, Students

Bennet, iv. 7

Benno, St., v. 123 ff., vi. 243 f.

Bergen, Book of, vi. 419

Berlepsch (Berlips), ii. 95, vi. 124 f.

Bernard, St., i. 18, 84, 88, 181, 243, iii. 176, v. 91;

his “perdite vixi,” iv. 88 f.

⸺ the Jew, iii. 301

Berndt, A., iii. 216

Bernhardi, B., i. 65, 310 ff.

Berthold of Chiemsee, iv. 356

⸺ Ratisbon, v. 77

Besler, iv. 221

Besold, H., iii. 218, 221, vi. 360

Beyer, C., iv. 282, vi. 358 f.

⸺ L., i. 66, 316 ff., 334, iv. 222, v. 353, vi. 263

⸺ M., iv. 43

Beza, T., 278

Bible, olden editions and translations, i. 14, 28, v. 542 ff.;

looked down upon by Nominalists, i. 134 f.;

a “heretics’ book,” iv. 396;

“Bible, Bubble,” ii. 365, 370 f.;

Canon, iv. 400 ff., 505, v. 436 f., 521 ff.;

inspiration, iv. 398 ff., v. 437 f.;

interpretation, ii. 235 ff., iv. 387-431;

see Anabaptists, Sacramentarians, etc.;

L.’s translations, iv. 242 f., v. 494-546;

Revised B., v. 523 ff.;

“B. alone,” iv. 387-405;

Lutherans’ use of the B., vi. 431 f.;

the “paper idol,” vi. 271.

See Word

Bibliander, v. 421

Bibra, L. von, i. 334

Bidembach (brothers), iv. 221

Biel, G., i. 13, 91, 125, 132, 135, 140 ff., 151, 224, 243, 311, 345, iv. 119, 440, 508, 516 f., vi. 433, 514 f.

Bigamy, ii. 33.

See Henry VIII, Philip II, Leprosy

Billicanus, i. 316, iii. 447

Bing, S., iv. 15

Bishops, Catholic, i. 46 ff., 224 f., 281, ii. 28, 101, 103, 114, 193, 210 f., 301, 387 f., iii. 440, v. 101, vi. 324, 404, 493;

Lutheran, iii. 428, iv. 126, v. 191, n., 602, vi. 315, 356;

L.’s offer to the B., iii. 330, 337 f., 343, 439 f., v. 190-198, 329, 386, 601, vi. 239;

only B. are forbidden to have several wives, iv. 28

Blasphemy, utterances savouring of, iv. 292, 344, v. 198, 233, 310, n., 407;

B. to be punished by death, iii. 71, 358, iv. 266, vi. 259.

See Idolatry, Temptations

Blaurer (brothers), i. xvii, ii. 153, 155, 157, iii. 304, 433, iv. 6, 116, 196 f., 323, vi. 278

Bock, H., vi. 265, 313

Bohemian Brethren, ii. 25, iii. 152, vi. 316

Bolsec, J., vi. 385

Bomhauer, i. 244

Bonaventure, St., i. 84, 181 f., 346, iii. 176, 261

Boniface VIII, i. 339, v. 584

Bonn, H., v. 166

Books, on forbidden, ii. 58 f.

Bora, Cath. von, flight from nunnery and marriage, ii. 135, 138, 141, 173-188;

brews the beer, iii. 313;

“too rude,” ii. 379, iii. 229, v. 83;

“go back to the convent,” iii. 268;

gifts from sovereigns, ii. 139, iv. 8, 26;

after L.’s death, vi. 346;

and Agricola, iii. 216, v. 21;

and Cruciger, vi. 359;

in Letters, iv. 281 f., v. 199, 308 f., vi. 369, 372 f.;

Legends, iii. 281 f., v. 372;

and Melanchthon’s wife, iii. 365.

See Will, L.’s last

Borner, C., ii. 258

Bose, M. A. J., v. 271

Bossuet, iv. 71

Bozius, T., vi. 381

Brandenburg, iv. 195, v. 408

Brant, S., iii. 152, v. 540

Braun, J., i. 15, 127, vi. 206

Brenz, J., i. 316, iii. 50, 405, iv. 5 f., 167, 459 f., vi. 257, 408, 482

Brethren of the Common Life, i. 5, 46, vi. 35

Breviary, i. 127, 225, 269, 275-279, ii. 126, iii. 114, v. 316, vi. 200 f.

Briesmann, J., iv. 155, v. 152

Brothels, ii. 359, iii. 122, 227 f., iv. 176, 229.

See Prostitutes

Brück, C., vi. 40 f.

⸺ G., iii. 87, 123, 216, iv. 36, 40, 44, v. 197, 201, 385, 590, vi. 372, 385 f.

Brulefer, S., iv. 120

Brunswick, ii. 215, iii. 408, v. 167, 217, 394 f., vi. 35, 276 f.

Bucer, M., joins L., i. 316;

disagrees with L., iv. 99 f., v. 237, vi. 354;

denies sacramental presence, iii. 354, iv. 498, v. 268;

shocked at L.’s language, ii. 155, iii. 417, iv. 326;

intolerance, vi. 271, 277 f.;

in favour of a Protestant Council, v. 176;

serves Landgrave Philip as adviser in the bigamy, iv. 15-62;

suggests a lie, iv. 114;

at Cologne, v. 166;

at Strasburg, vi. 46;

agrees with Calvin, v. 399 f.;

against Schnepf, iv. 198;

allows 12% interest, vi. 98;

a mediator, iii. 383, 417, 420 ff., 446 f., v. 172

Buchholzer, G., v. 313

Buchner, A., vi. 392

Bugenhagen, J., friendship with L., iii. 404-413, 432, v. 22, 173, 175, 262, 328, 335, n., vi. 326, 347, 364;

at L.’s wedding, ii. 174;

untruthfulness, iii. 74;

coarseness, iii. 178, 229 f., v. 304;

“cardinal,” iii. 427;

“ordains” pastors, vi. 265, 313 f.;

disagreement with L., iv. 239, vi. 353;

parish-priest of Wittenberg, ii. 174, iv. 231, 273, v. 136;

L.’s confessor, iii. 437, iv. 249, v. 333, vi. 103;

panegyric on L., vi. 387 f., 443;

intolerance, vi. 273;

is called a Papist, vi. 410;

literary work, ii. 118, 399, v. 489, 499; vi. 438, 476;

missionary work, ii. 323, v. 167, 217;

poor-relief, vi. 57 f.

Bullinger, H., his intolerance, vi. 271, 278;

indignant with L., iii. 277, 417, iv. 325, v. 115, 409;

on L. as translator, v. 520, 523;

on the bigamy, iv. 10, n., 43, 68

Burer, A., ii. 157, iv. 269

Burgos, P. of, i. 243, 401, v. 411

Burkhard, iv. 11

Burning of the Bull, ii. 51, 54, vi. 381

Büttner, W., v. 295

Butz, P., vi. 271

Cahera, G., ii. 112

Cajetan, Cardinal, 340 f., 344, 357, 384, iv. 86, 302, vi. 487;

on polygamy, iii. 261

Calculus.

See Ailments

Calixt, G., iv. 310

Calixtines, ii. 112

Call.

See Mission

Calovius, A., iii. 138

Calumnies:

on olden Church, i. 79, 271, 283, 394, iv. 80-98, 102 f., 117-134, v. 485, vi. 199;

on the Popes, iv. 90 f. [amend according to vi. 516];

on Erasmus, ii. 251, 294, iii. 135;

on others, iv. 86, v. 106 f.

Calvin, relations with L., v. 399-402;

as an organiser, iv. 280, n.;

“agonies,” v. 75;

predestinarianism, ii. 268, 271, iii. 189, 350;

vocation, iii. 140, n.;

intolerance, iii. 258;

on the Supper, iii. 354, 446 ff., v. 264;

end justifies the means, iv. 111, n.;

at Geneva, vi. 488, 490, 492;

Calvinism, vi. 414

Camerarius, J., relations with L., ii. 256, iv. 220 f., vi. 348;

with Melanchthon, ii. 145 ff., iii. 357, 364, iv. 61 f., 209, vi. 6, 37;

as editor, ii. 176 ff., 180

Campanus, J., ii. 376, 378, 398, iii. 403, vi. 251, 284

Campeggio, L., ii. 380, 392, iii. 334 ff.

Candles, ii. 321, v. 147, 282, vi. 410

Canisius, P., ii. 253, iii. 238, 376, iv. 385 f., v. 264, 296 f., vi. 323, 384, 427 ff., 434, 437

Canon.

See Bible, Mass

Canon Law, i. 227, v. 183, 601, vi. 21, 188 f.

See Lawyers

Canonisation, v. 122 f.

Canus, M., vi. 323

Capella, Galeatius, vi. 491

Capito, W., relations with L., ii. 6 f.;

against L., ii. 242, iv. 99, vi. 280;

on bigamy, iv. 6, 10, n.;

intolerance, vi. 277 f.;

despair, iv. 220;

dishonesty, iv. 115;

relief of poor, vi. 46

Caraccioli, M., ii. 6

Caraffa, vi. 488

Cardinals, iii. 427 f., 443, n., v. 108 f.

Caricatures, in the German Bible, v. 528;

in “Popery Pictured,” in “Das Bapstum mit seinen Gliedern,” in the “Passional Christi et Antichristi,” v. 421-426

Carlowitz, iv. 69, v. 252

Carlstadt, A. B. von, friendship with L., i. 40, 304, 362 f.;

takes side of the Zwickau Prophets, ii. 97-100;

against L., iii. 183, iv. 336;

against images, v. 208;

Real Presence, iv. 493;

sacraments, iv. 486;

saint-worship, ii. 345;

vows, ii. 83 f.;

on Epistle of James, v. 523;

L. against him, i. 14, 91, 97, 101, ii. 154, 166, 374, iii. 4, 121, 154, 177, 385-400, 409, 424, iv. 87, 308, v. 104, 399, vi. 280, 289. Cp. vi. p. 478

Carpi, A. P., ii. 256

Carpzov, B., v. 264, 295, vi. 443, n.

Carthusians, ii. 335.

See Lening

Casel, G., v. 127

Casimir of Brandenburg, v. 317

Cassian, iv. 110

Catechism, ii. 119, iv. 233 ff., v. 483-494, vi. 263, 433 ff.

Catharinus, A., ii. 57, iii. 142, 276, 279, 303, vi. 323

Catherine of Alexandria, St., iv. 246

⸺ Aragon, iv. 3

⸺ Bologna (and Genoa, SS.), i. 173

Catholic, L.’s Church C., ii. 108, iii. 368

Catholics, act against their conscience, iii. 90, vi. 284;

cannot pray, v. 88;

have a beam in their eye, vi. 332;

know L. to be in the right, ii. 70.

See Calumnies, Church, Intolerance

Cato, vi. 16, 18

Catullus, vi. 18

Celibacy, clergy’s disregard for the law, i. 50;

assailed by L., i. 120, 276, ii. 83-87, 115-129, iii. 246-251, 262, iv. 87, 147-150, v. 112.

See Marriage, Preachers, Vows

Celichius, A., iv. 223

Celtes, C., vi. 45

Centuriators, Magdeburg, vi. 313.

See Flacius

Certainty, need of, i. 308, ii. 368, iii. 9, 47 f., 112, 140-141, notes, 146, 159, iv. 440 ff., v. 25-43, 323, vi. 283 ff., 302;

our lack of C., i. 95, 97, 207 ff.

Chalice, ii. 99, 110, 321, iii. 10, 371, v. 216

Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, vi. 459 f.

Chancery, German, iv. 244

Changelings, v. 292, vi. 140;

L. a C.?, iv. 358

Charity.

See Love of God and Poor-relief

Charles V, L. to, or on, C., ii. 20, 69, iii. 105, n., iv. 270;

at Worms, ii. 61 ff.;

against L., i. 340, ii. 79;

and Erasmus, ii. 256;

Hermann von Wied, v. 166;

Josel of Rosheim, v. 409;

Landgrave Philip, iv. 21 f., 68, v. 396;

the Schmalkalden League, iii. 430;

the Council, iii. 424 f., v. 380;

the Turks, iii. 88 f.

See also Appendix I passim

Chastity, Catholic teaching and practice, ii. 120 f., 128 f., iv. 133, 135, 138;

in L.’s view, i. 259, 362, iii. 243 f., iv. 147 f., 473 f., vi. 404;

L.’s C., i. 7, 19;

Melanchthon on C., iii. 325;

temptations against, i. 287, ii. 86, 161, n., vi. 118 f.

See Celibacy

Chemnitz, M., vi. 313, 415, 419, 443, n.

Children, L.’s, iii. 215 f., 232, 280 f., 428, iv. 265, v. 108, 226, 230, vi. 31, 373, 378 f.

See Luther (Hans, etc.)

Chrism, iv. 519, v. 101, 195

Christ, Divinity of, iv. 238 ff., v. 412;

almost forgotten, ii. 245;

darkened by Aristotle, i. 137;

formerly unknown, i. 135, 282, 320, ii. 92;

known only as the Judge, i. 391, ii. 281, iv. 103;

who did not die for our sins, vi. 245, 260;

the “weak” C., ii. 385, iii. 191, v. 227;

His Body omnipresent, iii. 396, iv. 495 f., vi. 253 f., 414 f.;

sole content of Scripture, v. 541;

His preaching in Hell, v. 48;

His “lie,” vi. 514;

“C. our hen,” i. 80, vi. 372, 501 f.

See Faith

Christian III of Denmark, ii. 139, iii. 413, iv. 75

Christians, L.’s title for his followers, ii. 108, 345, v. 172, 518;

what C. must do, iii. 52, 60, 69, 79, 81, v. 44 f., vi. 80, n.;

need no divine worship, vi. 147 f.;

nor government, v. 572 f.;

they are few, iii. 24 f., vi. 292 f.

See Church-Apart, Evangelicals, Temptations, Worship

Christina, Landgravine, iv. 14, 18 f., 24, 69

Chronology of the world, iii. 147, vi. 349

Chrysostom, St. J., i. 243, iv. 335

Church, iii. 22-38, vi. 290-340;

to be esteemed, i. 223 ff., 337, iv. 406, 410, 488;

L.’s view connected with Wiclif’s and Hus’s?, i. 106, vi. 299;

visibility, ii. 304, iii. 28;

criticised by moderns, v. 465 ff.;

my Churches, v. 173, vi. 314, 356;

marks of the C., vi. 293-297, 327;

Church-Apart of the true Believers, ii. 104, 111, 304, ii. 25 f., v. 133-140;

Church property, ii. 318, 327, iii. 33-38, 68, 234, 440, v. 203 ff., vi. 51, 61.

See Infallibility

Chytræus, iv. 461, vi. 419

Cicero, i. 8, vi. 17, 376

Circumcision, iii. 256

Cistercians.

See Mayer

Civilisation, L. founder of modern, vi. 457 ff.

Claius, J., v. 505, vi. 443

Clandestinity.

See Marriage

Classics, vi. 16 f.

Clavasio, A. de, ii. 51

Clémanges, N. of, i. 50

Clement IV, iv. 89, v. 424

⸺ VI, i. 134

⸺ VII, ii. 392, iii. 424 f., iv. 6

Clergy, i. 46-53, 57, 283 f., iv. 127 ff., 169 f., v. 485

Cleve, W. von, v. 396

Clichtoveus, J., iv. 152, n., 353, n., vi. 437

Cloaca, i. 393, vi. 504-510

Clothes.

See Dress

Coarseness.

See Unseemliness

Coburg, ii. 95, 384 ff., 389 ff., iii. 87 f., 123, 175, 299, iv. 313, v. 98, 117, 346, 497, vi. 106, 512

Cochlæus, with Luther at Worms, ii. 65, vi. 135, 143 f.;

on L., i. 17, 24, 30, iii. 303, iv. 92, 354, 358, vi. 431;

L. on C., v. 182, 303;

C. on Melanchthon, v. 267;

literary work, ii. 196, 212, iii. 63, 86, 276, n., iv. 380 ff., 522, v. 591, vi. 405 ff.;

language, ii. 150;

and the Jesuits, vi. 428, n.;

death, vi. 384

Cœlestinus, J. F., vi. 415

Cœlius, M., vi. 132, 374, 377 ff., 387 f.

Coler, M., vi. 255

Cologne, i. 42, v. 166, 233;

L. at C., iv. 171, n.;

Book of Reform, iii. 354, 447

Combats, spiritual.

See Temptations

Commandments, Ten, “unknown to Catholics,” vi. 200;

in L.’s Catechism, v. 485;

a bad law, i. 313;

not to be dwelt on, iii. 175, 226, 394, v. 454;

sermons on the, i. 361;

C. do not justify, i. 43;

need not be kept, ii. 28 f., iv. 454;

indeed cannot, i. 100, 144, 189, 207, 339;

hurtful to salvation, i. 317;

their object, i. 287 f., ii. 271 f.;

C. of the Church, v. 46, 246, vi. 316;

L.’s unwillingness to impose C. and precepts, v. 85 f., 139, 142, 147, 179, 484.

See Counsels

Commerce.

See Merchants

Communicatio idiomatum, iv. 240, v. 456, vi. 420

Communion, under both kinds, ii. 99, 321, iii. 10, 330, 335, iv. 525, vi. 279, n.;

of the sick, v. 464.

See Eucharist, Mass, Supper

Compostella, iv. 105, vi. 405

Concords (various Protestant), iii. 330 f., 421 f., 434, 436, 441, 447, v. 176, 259, vi. 412, 419-423

Concubinage, among the German clergy, i. 50 f.;

recommended by L. to the members of the Teutonic Order, iii. 262 f.;

the Landgrave’s “concubine,” iv. 28, 40, 52

Concupiscence, i. 141, 207 ff.;

all-powerful, i. 73 f., 110-117;

destroys freedom, ii. 278 f.;

is a sin, i. 99, 203, 210, ii. 150, vi. 365;

identical with original sin, i. 98

Concurrence, Divine, i. 144, 153 f., ii. 233

Conduct, L.’s safe, i. 334, ii. 62, 66 ff., 69, 367, iv. 85, vi. 188

Confession, i. 10, 99, 208 ff., 290-296, 250, 380, n., 384 f., ii. 59 f., 99, iii. 10, 210, 324, 410, 421, 437, iv. 21, 30-39, 248-256, v. 74, 315, 320, vi. 340, 374, 496 f.

See Penance

Confirmation, vi. 410

Congregational Churches, ii. 98-114, iii. 22-43

Conjugal due, rendering the, a sin, iv. 152.

See Marriage

Conradin, iv. 89, v. 424

Consanguinity, iv. 156 f.

Conscience, iv. 56 f.;

the only true C. is that which agrees with L.’s, v. 66-78;

all the Lutheran’s troubles of C. must be from the devil, v. 328 ff., 339, 355 f.;

struggles of C., see Temptations;

freedom of C., see Intolerance;

see also Synteresis

Consecration.

See Ordination

Consistories, iii. 29, v. 179-185, 601 f., vi. 314, 356

Constance, Council of, i. 364, ii. 232, iii. 426, iv. 287

Constantine, ii. 309, iii. 71, v. 229, 594;

Donation of C., iii. 145, vi. 489

Constipation.

See Ailments

Consubstantiation, i. 162, ii. 320, iii. 380, iv. 495 f., v. 463, vi. 415

Contarini, C., ii. 78, iii. 429, iv. 69, 359, vi. 488

Contelori, F., i. 354

Contingent things, i. 193.

See Necessity

Contradictions: the Schoolmen admitted grace, and didn’t, i. 150;

the monks were, and were not, zealous, i. 271;

death was a reason why L. should, and should not, marry, ii. 181;

the Bible errs, and does not, iv. 418;

God is, and is not, author of evil, ii. 281 f.;

hell can, and can’t, be escaped by those predestined, i. 192;

works are, and are not, called for, i. 255, iv. 447, v. 454 f.;

Scripture is, and is not, sole rule of faith, iv. 415 ff.;

God alone does all, i. 255;

yet man must prepare for Grace, i. 213;

freedom of judgment and yet binding creeds, iii. 3;

continence possible, and impossible, iii. 243 f.;

repentance out of fear, good, and yet evil, i. 293;

armed resistance lawful, and not lawful, v. 55 f., 58 f.;

Church has, and has not, any power of her own, ii. 295 ff., v. 597 ff., vi. 329;

for money lent money may, and may not, be taken, vi. 91 f.;

on the Eucharist, v. 464.

See Councils, Opposition

Contrition, not necessary for justification, iv. 433 f. (but cp. iv. 438 f. and v. 15);

nor for confession, iii. 210;

what C. is, i. 290-296, v. 12, 310, n.

Controversy.

See Polemics

Conventuals, vi. 498.

See Observantines

Conviction.

See Certainty

Copernicus, iii. 100, vi. 25

Copes.

See Vestments

Cordatus, C., i. xvii., 395, iii. 178 f., 218, 225, 228, 231, n., 294, 369, 371, 377, 414, 434, iv. 269, 461, vi. 391, 505 ff.

Cordus, E., ii. 125, 220, 256, 342, iv. 176, vi. 28

Corpulence, ii. 157, iii. 296, 309

Corvinus, A., iii. 218, iv. 14, 25, 28, 74, 184, vi. 487 f.

Coster, F., vi. 385

Cotta, K. and U., i. 5, iii. 288 f.

Councils, Œcumenical, L. appeals to one, i. 359;

cannot err, i. 339;

can err, i. 364, v. 378, vi. 299;

a “Christian” C., ii. 50;

Rome’s efforts to assemble a Council, iii. 424-429;

a free German C., v. 379;

the projected Protestant Council, iii. 432 f., 441, v. 170, 175-179, vi. 424.

See Constance, Trent, etc.

Counsels, Evangelical, vi. 89;

are really commands, ii. 166, 299, v. 46 ff., 56-60, vi. 80, n., 89;

with the exception of chastity, ii. 166.

See Law

Courage, ii. 27, 76 f., 367, v. 131

Craco, C., vi. 415, 417

Cranach, Lucas (the Elder and Younger), ii. 158 f., 174, iii. 300, v. 224, 422 f., 425, 429, 495 f., 498, 519, 528

Cranmer, iv. 10, n.

Creed, iv. 415, 483, v. 360, 473, 485 f., 554

Cricius, A., iii. 370

Critical acumen, i. 90 f., 181, 282 f., 311 f., iv. 174 f., 177, 246, v. 153, 474, 522, vi. 335.

See Apocrypha

Cromwell, iv. 12

Cronberg, H. von, ii. 325 f.

Cross, sign of the, iii. 83, 435;

mystic particles of the C., i. 88.

See Crucifix, Theology of the C.

Crotus Rubeanus, i. 4 f., 7, 403, ii. 3 f., 62, 256, iii. 403, vi. 28, 31

Crucifix, iii. 84, 132, v. 212, vi. 197, 225, 335;

taken to bed by nuns, iv. 106

Cruciger, C., iii. 171, 371, 377, 433 f., iv. 194, 299, v. 22, 237, 262, 270 f., 499, vi. 5, 346, 359, 364, 417

Crusades, iii. 81, 83

Cryptocalvinism, vi. 414-423

Culsamer, J., ii. 344

Curæus, J., vi. 417

Curia, iii. 128.

See Rome

Curses, i. 209, ii. 13, iv. 295-305.

See Maledictory prayer

Cusa, N. of, i. 50

Cyprian, i. 243, iii. 250, vi. 339

Daniel, ii. 57, iii. 84, 141 f., 148, iv. 134, 315

Dantiscus, iv. 274, n., 357

Dantzig, v. 216

David, v. 300, 579 f., vi. 253

Day, The.

See Last Day

Deacons, Lutheran, vi. 57, 265

Death, vi. 376-386;

Italian pamphlet on L.’s death, vi. 371;

L.’s wish to die, vi. 107, 341;

best d. for Pope and his cardinals, v. 383 f.

See Opponents

Decalogue.

See Commandments

Deceit.

See Dishonesty

Decretals, i. 367, ii. 51, iv. 303, vi. 338

Defiance, ii. 52, iii. 21, 394, iv. 317, 416, 511, v. 369, vi. 168 f., 318, 396-403

Degree, academical, i. 21, 58, 127 ff., 285, ii. 130, 362, vi. 466.

See Doctorate

Demonology, ii. 389 f., v. 275-305, 427, vi. 111

Denmark, ii. 323, iii. 412 f., vi. 247, 273

Depression.

See Pessimism

Desertion, ground for divorce, iii. 252 ff., 257

Despair, L.’s reason for becoming a monk, i. 4, vi. 224;

necessary, i. 191.

See Fear, Temptations

Dessau, League of, ii. 213

Determinism, i. 116, 183, n., ii. 227, 241, 266, 284, 288

Dettigkofer, D., iv. 75

Deuterocanonical Books.

See Apocrypha

Devils, v. 275-305, vi. 122-140;

white d., ii. 348;

attend L.’s funeral, vi. 385;

“as many devils as tiles on the roofs,” ii. 62, 367;

Devil holds the Jews captive, v. 406 f.;

is a poisoner, v. 235;

a good dialectician, ii. 379;

kidnaps people, vi. 383;

lives in the water, vi. 372;

L.’s vocation, from the d.? i. 16, ii. 86;

cause of L.’s ailments, iii. 317 f., vi. 111;

sorely wounded by L., iii. 122;

the d. as L.’s father, iv. 358;

the d.’s embassy, v. 98, n.

See Exorcism, Ghosts, Possession, Satan

Didymus Faventinus, vi. 26

Diet, L’.s, iii. 211, 305, 309 f., 317 f.

Dietenberger, J., ii. 222, iv. 101, 355, 383, v. 520

Dietrich, V. (Theodoricus Vitus), iii. 58, 216, 218, 317, iv. 12, 180, vi. 130, 250, 391, 505 ff.

Diller, M., vi. 275

Dionysius “the Areopagite,” i. 181

Diplomacy, i. 365, ii. 15, 21 f., 55, 58 f., 100, 109 f., 295 f., 302 f., 321, 365 f., iii. 331, n., iv. 6, 39, 97, n., vi. 325-340

Discipline, Church, i. 57, v. 388.

See Clergy and Preachers

Diseases.

See Ailments

Dishonesty, i. 335 f., ii. 15-25, 49, 385 ff., 392, iv. 41, v. 111, 537 f.

See Gospel-proviso, Lies

Dispensations, Papal, i. 271, iv. 3, 5, 18, 20, 156, 319, vi. 497;

Luther’s, i. 9, 358, iv. 30, 38, n., vi. 500, 504

Disputations, i. 310-320, 362-365, vi. 21;

early disputatiousness, i. 58 ff.

Distractions, need of, iii. 179, v. 353 f.

Divorce, ii. 33, 149, iii. 252-258, iv. 3-13, 156 ff.

See Pauline privilege

Doctor, Doctorate, i. 33, 38, 78, 281, ii. 375, iii. 157 f., 297, 315 f., 320, 369 n., 391, iv. 227, 344, 346, v. 103 f., 304, 384, 510 n., vi. 375;

“A great Doctor,” i. 20, iii. 177, iv. 330.

See Degree

Doliatoris, J., ii. 339

Domestic life, iii. 215 ff., iv. 280 ff.

See Family

Dominicans, i. 39, 105, 163, 179, 337, 339, 370 f., ii. 12, iv. 383.

See Cajetan, Tetzel, etc.

Doubts, ii. 79 f., iii. 112, iv. 218-227.

See Temptations

Down-heartedness.

See Pessimism

Draco, J., ii. 124

Draconites, J., ii. 256

Dreams, v. 352, vi. 149, 444

Dress, L.’s, i. 9, 276 f., 285 f., ii. 78, iii. 428, iv. 74

Dressel, M., i. 266 f.

Dringenberg, L., vi. 34

Drink, ii. 87, 94, 131, iii. 294-318.

See Beer, Wine

Dungersheim, i. 24, 26, 168, ii. 145 f., 186, iii. 275, iv. 335, vi. 101

Dürer, A., ii. 40-44, 127, 158, 244, n., iii. 137

Ear-discharge.

See Ailments

Eber, P., vi. 275, 410, 412

Eberbach, P.

See Petreius

Eberlin, J., ii. 124, 129, 162 ff., 189, 354 f., v. 215, vi. 62

Ebner, H., ii. 334

Ecclesiastes by the Grace of God, ii. 102, 345, iv. 329, vi. 400

Eck, J., relations with L., i. 262 ff., 313, iv. 388;

attacks L., i. 336, ii. 147, iv. 86, 101, 377 ff.;

literary work, iv. 457, 502, 513, v. 456, 520, vi. 87, 323;

L. on E., i. 179, 336, ii. 49, 51, 70, iii. 114, iv. 86, 182, 287, 301 f., 319, v. 110, 282, 473;

E. in Rome, ii. 45 f.;

E. and Emser, ii. 222;

and Pirkheimer, ii., 39;

and Melanchthon, iii. 446, v. 267;

his death, vi. 383

Eckhard, iii. 163

Eckhart, Master, i. 172

Economics.

See Usury

Edemberger, L., ii. 170

Education, L.’s, defects of, i. 126 ff.;

of children, i. 362, v. 280.

See Schools

Egranus, iii. 384 f., 402 f., iv. 360, v. 42, vi. 289

Ehem, C., vi. 271

Ehrhardt, J., vi. 78

Eilenburg, ii. 319

Eisenach, i. 5, ii. 68, iii. 288, 421, vi. 125, 276;

Conference, iv. 50-55

Eisleben, i. 5, 262, iii. 159, iv. 361, 497, v. 30 ff., vi. 5, 372 ff.

Election.

See Predestination, Vicar

Eleutherius, i. 314

Elevation of the Elements, iii. 393 f., iv. 195, n., 239 f., v. 153, 397, vi. 353

Elias, the New, ii. 129, 163 f., 189, iii. 141, 165, 322, iv. 348 f., v. 426, vi. 347, 391, 442

Elisabeth, Palsgravine, iv. 70

⸺ of Rochlitz, iv. 16, 24, 27, 201

Eliseus, his trick, iv. 113

Eloquence, iii. 103.

See Rhetoric

Emotion, value of, iii. 179

Emperor.

See Kaiser

Emser, H., relations with L., i. 8, 27, 371 ff.;

against L., i. 79, 346, 366, ii. 14, 220 ff., iii. 127, iv. 324, 354, 376;

L. against E., ii. 13, 51, iv. 182, 288, v. 307, 541, vi. 383, 512;

literary work, v. 123, 517, 519, 531;

E. and Melanchthon, vi. 26

End, justifies the means, ii. 156, iv. 110, n., vi. 92, 399;

of World.

See Last Day

Epicure, Epicureans, v. 116, 173

Epicureans.

See Erasmus, Papists, Rome

Epilepsy.

See Ailments

Episcopate.

See Bishops

Epistolæ obscurorum virorum, i. 6 f., 42, 91 f., ii. 3 f.

Epitaph, L.’s, ii. 159, vi. 377, 393

Equivocation, iv. 28 f., 51.

See Dishonesty

Erasmus, secularised, i. 36;

edition of New Testament, i. 242 f., v. 510, vi. 454, 467;

“Colloquia,” iii. 443 f., vi. 16, 38;

for L., i. xxx., ii. 3, 9;

alleged saying, vi. 390;

against L., ii. 126, 154, 242-294, iii. 173, iv. 179-186, 325, 353, v. 115 f., vi. 32, 36, 170, 429 f.;

on L.’s marriage, ii. 186;

blames L. for the Peasant War, ii. 212;

L. on E., i. 43, 92, ii. 219, 223, 267, iii. 135, 208, 403, iv. 91, 100 f., 287, 329, v. 456, vi. 397, 429 f.;

E. and Charles V, ii. 256;

and Dürer, ii. 41;

and Ferdinand I, ii. 249, vi. 429 f.;

and Duke George, ii. 246, 261;

and Melanchthon, iii. 320, 346, 366, 369, 376, 443 f., v. 268;

and Stadion, v. 273;

and Vives, vi. 44

Erbe, F., vi. 255

Erfurt, i. 3, 6, 21, 58 f., 263, 312, 363, ii, 62 f., 336-362, v. 213 ff., vi. 27 f., 326 f.

Ericeus, iii. 436, n.

Eschatology.

See Apocalyptics, Last Day

Eschwege, iv. 38

Esdras, ii. 235

Esther, iii. 253;

Book of E., v. 521

Ethics, iii. 200 f., v. 3-164, vi. 453;

in Occamism, i. 157.

See Works

Eucharist, iii. 380-384, 393 ff., 444 f., iv. 250 f., 492-499, v. 74, 149, 462-465;

is a sacrament, ii. 27;

to be adored, iv. 239 f., vi. 353;

not to be reserved, ii. 320 f., v. 222.

See Communion, Consubstantiation, Elevation, Mass, Supper, Zwinglians

Eusebius, v. 411

Eustochium, ii. 121, iii. 243

Eutychianism, v. 81

Evangel.

See Gospel

Evangelical Church Evangelicals, ii. 108, iii. 96, 301, iv. 21, 210, 311, v. 230.

See Christians

Exaggeration, i. 57, 124, 244, 283, iv. 343 f., vi. 22, 200, 216 f.

Excommunication, Church’s use of, against L., ii. 19 f., 45-52, 90;

L. against E., i. 24 f., 51 f., 54, 66, 337, 371, ii. 231 f., iii. 120, 146, iv. 85 f., 320, v. 122;

L.’s own use of E., ii. 335, iii. 324, iv. 209 f., 216 f., 245, v. 19, 139 f., 143, 148, 186 ff., 603, vi. 263, 293, 316

Exegesis.

See Bible interpretation

Exemption, i. 283.

See Dispensations

Exorcism, iii. 411, vi. 137-140

Expectants, iv. 339

Experience, inward, i. 159, 170, 241 f., 323, 377, 380, ii. 233, n., 277, iv. 391 ff., v. 7, 81, 161 f., vi. 127, 192, 234

Exsurge Domine, ii. 47

Extra ecclesiam.

See Salvation

Extreme Unction, iii. 7, vi. 410

Eyb, A. von, iv. 136

Eyes, L.’s., i. 86, 279, ii. 158 f., iv. 357 f.

Ezechiel, iii. 84, 88

Faber (J.) Stapulensis, i. 63, 92, 243, vi. 437

⸺ J., vi. 494

⸺ J., vi. 498

⸺ (or Fabri), J., of Vienna, ii. 135, iii. 194, 335, 416, iv. 302, 383, 514, v. 266, 529, vi. 323, 384, 516

⸺ P.

See Favre

Fabricius, J., iii. 292, vi. 443

⸺ T., vi. 494

Facienti quod est in se, etc., i. 144, 205, n.

Fainting-fits.

See Ailments

Faith, L. begins to make more of F. than of works, i. 72 f., 121, 133, 221;

what F. means to L., ii. 34, iii. 352 f., v. 38 ff., 444-449;

true F. is humility, i. 219, 252 f.;

it comprises the “fides historica,” i. 76, 377, iii. 14 f., 415, iv. 413 ff., 432 f.;

and all the elements of Christianity, ii. 72, iii. 13 f.;

such F. is either complete or non-existent, i. 253, iii. 384, 424, v. 398;

F. as a mere assent, iii. 18; iv. 432 f.;

articles of F., iv. 414 f.;

justification, due to Fiducial F., i. 377-400, iv. 431-449;

which is the one thing necessary, iii. 180-186;

and is produced by God alone, ii. 290, n.;

this F. is weak even in L. himself, iii. 201 ff., 415, iv. 275, 441 f., v. 74 f., 130, 357-368;

this F. is Saving F., i. 261, 385;

it includes the love of God, v. 41 f., 477 (but, cp. i. 308, also excludes it), yet is no “fides formata caritate” which is a “thing accursed,” i. 209, iii. 329, v. 12;

“by F. alone,” v. 515;

criticised by Schwenckfeld, v. 160 f.;

Rule of F., iv. 482 ff.;

“vera fides,” i. 170.

See Reason

False charges.

See Legends

Family, L.’s, iii, 42, iv. 232 f., v. 558 f., 561.

See Domestic life

Fanatics, origin, ii. 97 ff.;

they force L. to reconsider his theory of the worthlessness of works, iv. 474;

and to insist on the rights of the authorities, v. 569 f.;

why don’t they perform miracles? vi. 151 f.;

L.’s attack on them, ii. 167, 363-379.

See Anabaptists, Carlstadt, etc.

Farel, Guil., v. 167

Fasting, i. 227, 339, iii. 226 f., 309, 428, v. 87 ff., 355, vi. 321.

See Mortification, Penance

Fatalism, ii. 263.

See Pessimism

Fathers of the Church, iv. 410;

Erasmus’s work, ii. 243, 253;

L. demands a return to them, i. 138, 320 (See Augustine);

yet he dislikes their praise of chastity, ii. 120 f.;

their belief in free will, ii. 287;

and their ignorance of faith alone, iv. 335;

nevertheless they may be appealed to, iii. 380 f., iv. 409 f., 415, vi. 336.

See Tradition

Faust, Dr., v. 241

Favre, P., iv. 385 f., vi. 427 f.

Fear of God’s judgments, i. 125, 251, 294 f., 318, iv. 433, 455, 462, v. 22 f.

Feasts.

See Holidays

Feige, J., iv. 41, 54, 69, 113

Ferber, G., iii. 286 f.

Ferdinand I (Archduke, King and Kaiser), ii. 132, 215, 380, iii. 89, 276, 303, 437, iv. 162, 285, v. 404, vi. 480, 485, 487, 489

Ferinarius, J., v. 193

Ferreri, L., iii. 173 f., vi. 430

Festivals.

See Holidays

Finance, Papal, i. 51 f., 54, 347 ff.

Findling, J., iii. 171 f.

Fischart, v. 295

Fischer, C., vi. 61

⸺ J., vi. 265, 314

Fisher, Bp. of Rochester, iii. 70, 428, iv. 9, v. 110, vi. 246

Flacius Illyricus, ii. 361, iii. 446, iv. 514, v. 219, 263, 426, vi. 40, 207, 391 f., 407 ff., 412 f., 443, n.

Flasch, S., iv. 160

Fliesbach, C., vi. 61

Florence, hospitals, iv. 481;

tale, v. 318

Florentina, the runaway nun, iii. 159 f.

Fomes peccati.

See Concupiscence

Fontaine, S., vi. 385

Forchheim, ii. 345

Forgiveness of sins, i. 10;

a covering over, i. 99 f., v. 6 f.;

not an actual removal, i. 208, 210 f., iii. 182, v. 37;

St. Augustine’s view, iv. 462;

comes through faith in Christ, i. 115, iii. 183, 192 f.;

believer sins not in doing evil, i. 208, iii. 180 f.;

article of F. is fundamental, vi. 166, n.;

chief article of the creed, v. 95.

See Confession, Contrition, Faith, Sin

Formal principle.

See Bible alone

Forstemius, v. 500

Forster, vi. 271

Fortenagel, L., ii. 158

Fox, Bp. of Hereford, iv. 10

Franciscans, ii. 128, 254, iii. 166, 172, vi. 247

François I., ii, 168, iii. 424, iv. 69, 76, vi. 472, 480, 488, 490, 492

Frank, S., v. 83, 190, vi. 271, 289

Frankenhausen, ii. 365

Frankfurt on Main, iii. 71, v. 377, 400, vi, 35, 61

⸺ ⸺ Oder, vi. 29, 41

Franz, W., iv. 469

Frederick Barbarossa, v. 424, vi. 443, 494

⸺ II of Prussia, vi. 447 f.

⸺ the Wise of Saxony, his character, iv. 205 f.;

praised by L., ii. 7 f., 91, 101, iii. 167 f.;

his familiarity, v. 311;

passion for relics, i. 284 f., 327;

receives the Golden Rose, i. 365, n.;

L.’s strictures on F., i. 81;

F. protects L., i. 334, 340 f., 355, ii. 67;

restrains him, v. 587;

hinders his marriage?, ii. 183;

F. and Carlstadt, ii. 97 f.;

and Erasmus, ii. 246;

and Spalatin, ii. 23

⸺ III of the Palatinate, vi. 414, 420

Freedom of the Gospel, i. 229, 251, ii. 27 ff., 34, 84-87, 241, iii. 9, v. 476 f., vi. 447.

See Intolerance

⸺ ⸺ Will, i. 100, 204 ff., 207, 318 f., ii. 223-294, iii. 349 f.;

in Augustine, iv. 458 f.;

according to Calvin, v. 400 f.;

Melanchthon, iii. 346 ff., iv. 436, v. 258, vi. 152 f.;

Schwenckfeld, v. 159.

See Determinism

Free-thought, L. the herald of?, iii. 109

Friars.

See Monks

Friedrich, A., vi. 133

Fröschel, S., v. 188, 280, vi. 137

Fugger family, i. 328, 348 ff., 352, vi. 83

Funk, J., vi. 408

Furtenbach, B., vi. 82

Galatians, commentary on, i. 64, 66, 306-310, 386, v. 292

Gallicanism, i. 164

Gallows grief, i. 292.

See Fear of God’s judgments

Gallus, iv., vi. 410

Gangra, Council, vi. 489

Gantner, J., vi. 271

Gebhard of Mansfeld, iii. 64

Geiler of Kaysersberg, ii. 151, iv. 135, v. 290, vi. 46

Generosity, iv. 270 ff.

Genesis, commentary on, i. 395, iv. 14

Geneva, iii. 448.

See Calvin

George, “Junker,” ii. 81, 159

⸺ of Anhalt, iii. 215, v. 167, 192, vi. 347, 366

⸺ of Brandenburg, ii. 384, iii. 50, 62, 314, vi. 263

⸺ Saxony, iv. 187-193;

L.’s mystical advice to G., i. 228, 242;

preaches before him, i. 334, 369 f.;

at the Leipzig Disputation, i. 362 ff.;

L.’s rage with him, ii. 396 f., iii. 121, iv. 287, 302 f., vi. 243;

G. against L., ii. 395 f., iii. 275, iv. 101 f., 159, 192 f., 322, v. 171, vi. 400 f.;

G.’s severity to peccant clergy, iv. 158;

G. and Arnoldi, ii. 392;

and Erasmus, ii. 246, 261;

and the “Leipzig poets,” iv. 173 ff.;

and Wicel, iv. 362;

G.’s sons, iv. 163;

his death, iv. 27, 194, 302

Gerbel, N., ii. 83

Gerhard, J., iii. 138

Gerhoch of Reichersberg, v. 553

German, Council, v. 379, 382;

G. language a barbarous one, v. 497;

L.’s influence on G., iii. 103, v. 504-510, vi. 15, 416, 443;

makes unseemliness popular, iii. 239;

G. nationalism, i. 403, ii. 10, 26, iii. 93-108, v. 129, vi. 390 f., 446, 448, 457, 460 f.;

G. theology, i. 66, 87, 177, 180 f., 230, 237, 345, ii. 145, 225

Germans, L.’s unflattering descriptions, v. 534, vi. 4, 72.

See Italians, Prophet of the G., etc.

Gerson, J., i. 13, 84, 134, 142, 159, 173, 179 f., 233, 243, iii. 179, v. 91, vi. 202

Getelen, A. von, iv. 383

Ghinucci, G., i. 338

Ghost, egg and feathers of the Holy, iv. 292.

See Spirit

Ghosts, etc., i. 19, 176, ii. 81 f., 95 f., 167, 389 f., iii. 118, 160, 356 f., iv. 315, v. 283 f., 346, vi. 122-140;

L.’s ghost, iv. 300.

See Devils

Giddiness.

See Ailments

Giengarius, ii. 164

Gifts to L., i. 285 f., iii. 304, 314 f., iv. 8, 10, 26, 271.

See Talents

Glareanus, H., vi. 31

Glatz, C., ii. 139, 174, n.

Gleichen, E. von, iv. 20

Glosses, i. 62 f., iii. 398

Gluttony, ii. 87, 94.

See Diet

Gnesiolutherans, iii. 375, vi. 415

God: the Hidden G., i. 161, ii. 239, 268 ff., 284, iii. 190;

G. “in se” and “quoad nos,” v. 441 f.;

Occam’s view that His existence is not demonstrable, i. 158, 161;

shared by Melanchthon, v. 269;

“falsehood” of the Catholic opinion of G., i. 190, 301, ii. 269 f., 284;

L.’s gloomy conception of G., i. 113, 116, 187-197, 381;

fear of G.’s judgments, i. 10, 189, n., 294 f., 393, v. 473;

G. is not bound by justice, i. 196 f., ii. 292 f., n.;

commands impossibilities, i. 144, 188 f.;

works evil in the wicked, ii. 233, 270, 282, iii. 190.

See Will

Gödelmann, J. G., v. 295

Goethe, vi. 448

Golhart, J., vi. 265

Good intention, works, etc.

See Intention, Works

Gospel, rediscovered by L., i. 393 f.;

“my G.,” iv. 334;

content of the G., iii. 186;

G. existed before Christ, v. 8;

rule of G. quite distinct from worldly rule, v. 564 f.;

Gospel-proviso, ii. 384 f., iii. 330, 338, 343, iv. 96.

See Law

Gotha, i. 69 f., 262, vi. 326, 409

Gout.

See Ailments

Government.

See Authority

Grace, semi-Pelagian stamp of Occam’s teaching, i. 132, 141 ff., 311, vi. 426;

exaggerated by L., i. 151 ff.;

need of G., 72 ff., 83;

means of G., v. 461 f.;

actual grace, v. 36;

G. and predestination, i. 204 ff., ii. 229;

preparation for G., i. 75, 144 f., ii. 226, iii. 210;

Catholics never know whether they are in G., vi. 193.

See Justification

Granvell, iv. 369

Gräter, J., v. 295

Gratian, i. 91, 311, ii. 51

Gravamina nationis Germanicæ, i. 52 f., ii. 66, 77, iii. 98

Great man, a, iv. 260, 330, vi. 211 f., 448, 457;

a G. theologian, vi. 349;

see Doctor, Megalomania;

Greatness, vi. 398-407

Grebel, C., ii. 370 f.

Greek, i. 28, 128, ii. 235, v. 494, 509 f., 606, vi. 12, 19, 36, 38, 431, 504;

G. orthodox, ii. 13, v. 175

Grefenstein, J., i. 25

Gregorian chant, ii. 171.

See Hymns

Gregory I, iv. 335, 464, 525, v. 252, vi. 515

⸺ VII, iv. 110, n., v. 424, n.

⸺ of Rimini, i. 143 f., 159

Greiffenklau, R. von, ii. 65, vi. 383

Greser, D., vi. 61

Groote, G., i. 88, 173

Gropper, J., vi. 492

Gross, C., iii. 218, n.

⸺ E., iv. 128 f., 136

Grynæus, S., iv. 10, n.

Gualther, R., iv. 10, n., 68

Guidiccione, G., iii. 425

Günther, i. 65, 312, vi. 216

Güttel, C., v. 19

Gymnasia, vi. 20

Haarlem, whale of, iii. 148

Habit, supernatural, i. 155 f.

See Virtue

Hadrian IV, v. 424, n., vi. 494

⸺ VI, i. 55, ii. 39, 165, iv. 371

Hagenau conference, v. 400

Hagiolatry.

See Saint-worship

Halberstadt, v. 220

Halle, v. 165, 219, vi. 272, 381, 384 f., 407

Hallucinations, ii. 81, vi. 129 ff., 172-186

Halo.

See Portraits

Hamburg, iii. 408, v. 218

Hamelmann, H., iv. 223

Hammelburg treaty, ii. 360

Hamster, Hans, vi. 255

Haner, J., iv. 470 f.

Hardenberg, A. R., iv. 497

Harnack, A., on L., i. 398, ii. 72, iv. 483 f., v. 432-469, vi. 63, 441

Hasenberg, J., iv. 173 ff., v. 519

Hass, J., i. 344

Hatred, of God, i. 389;

resignation to God’s H., i. 238;

L.’s H. for his foes, iii. 172, 412, 434, iv. 508, v. 98-116, 429

Haubitz, A. von, v. 591

Hausen, vi. 288

Hausmann, N., ii. 135, 205, 387, iv. 219, v. 140, 590

Health.

See Ailments

Heathen, salvation of ancient, v. 48;

their virtues, vices, i. 101, v. 50.

See Missions

Hebrew, i. 28, 35, 128, iv. 46, v. 410, 413, 428, 494 f., 510 ff., 533, vi. 19, 36, 431.

See Jews

Hebrews, commentary on Epistle to the, i. 64, 251, 260 ff., 306, 378;

Pauline authorship denied, v. 521

Hecker, G., i. 355

Hedio, C., ii. 193 f., vi. 46, 58, 278

Hegemon, P., vi. 494

Hegius, A., vi. 34

Heidelberg Chapter, i. 298, 334, v. 13;

Disputation, i. 115, 315 ff., 334, 379, ii. 230;

University, iii. 291, vi. 29, 40, 414

Heintz, P., iii. 411

Hel, C., vi. 271

Held, G., iii. 215

⸺ M., vi. 490

Helding, M., iv. 223, 384, v. 21

Helfenstein, U. von, ii. 131

Hell, predestination to, i. 102, 307, 312 f., 317, ii. 227, 239, 268, iii. 329, v. 5, 438, 441;

according to Calvin, v. 400;

Mosellanus, ii. 242;

Melanchthon, iii. 347;

Schwenckfeld, v. 159;

resignation to H., i. 174, 190, 192, 237 ff., 376, vi. 220

Heller, S., iii. 314

Hemorrhoids.

See Ailments.

Hen.

See Christ

Hendriks-Hoen, C., iv. 493

Henry VIII, L. and the divorce, iii. 255, 260, iv. 3-13, vi. 488;

approval of H.’s cruelty, iii. 70, 428, v. 110;

L.’s rudeness to H., ii. 152 f., 211, iv. 302, 391;

H. and Erasmus, ii. 259;

and Melanchthon, iii. 357, 373 f.;

and the Schmalkalden League, iii. 65

⸺ of Brunswick, iii. 124, 270 f., iv. 63-71, 97 ff., 288, 293 f., v. 167, 236, 394 f., vi. 349, 407

⸺ Saxony, iv. 27, 194, v. 124 f., vi. 243, 255

Herborn, N., ii. 254

Herder, G., vi. 446

Heretics, in L.’s fold, ii. 74, 379, iii. 398, iv. 245, v. 169 ff., 238 f., 349, vi. 288 f., 343, 351 ff., 364 f., 398, 415 f.;

on H., i. 225, n.;

H. all begin by doubting one article, i. 253, iii. 384, 424, v. 398;

the ways of H., vi. 280-289;

their vanity, i. 225, 324, vi. 164;

obstinacy, i. 253, v. 349;

H. are the devil’s dwelling-place, v. 284;

not to be punished, ii. 301;

and yet to be punished severely.

See Intolerance, Zwinglians.

Herolt, J., iv. 120, 128

Hersfeld, ii. 68

Hervagius, iv. 183

Hesse, iv. 210 f., v. 141 f., 188, 408

Hesshusen, T., iv. 323, vi. 413, 415

Hessus, Eobanus, joins L., ii. 3, 43, 62, 256;

fanaticism, ii. 355;

at Nuremberg, vi. 6;

on runaway monks, ii. 124 f.;

on the decay of learning, vi. 27 f., 37, 79;

and of morals, ii. 342, 349 f.

Heyden, J. von der, ii. 188, iv. 173 ff., v. 592

Heydenreich, C., i. 393, iii. 221

Hierarchy.

See Bishops

Hilary of Poitiers, iii. 381, iv. 110

Hildesheim, v. 218 f.

Hilten, J., iii. 166

Hindrances.

See Impediments

History, study of, vi. 4, 19, 36, 437

Hoff, H. von, ii. 351, 353 f.

Hoffmann, C., iv. 355

Hoffmeister, J., iv. 114 f., 352, vi. 384-498

Hofmann, M., v. 151

Hohenzollerns.

See Albert, Joachim, of Brandenburg

Holbein, ii. 158

Holidays, i. 227, ii. 253, vi. 430, n.

Holiness, as a mark of the Church, vi. 296, 330, 332 f.

Holkot, R., iv. 137

Hollen, G., vi. 68

Holler, J. L., v. 521

Holy monk, L. a, vi. 194 f.

Holzhausen, H. von, ii. 184

Homberg, synod, v. 141

Home.

See Domestic life, Postils

Homoousios, iv. 240

Hondorf, A., v. 295

Honesty (in Bible-translation), v. 513 ff.

See Truthfulness

Honstein, W. von, i. 228

Hoogstraaten, ii. 14, iv. 302, 383, vi. 383

Hope.

See Faith (Fiducial)

Horn, A., ii. 361, n.

Horns, L.’s, v. 109, vi. 398

Hosius, S., i. 105, n., vi. 385

Hospitals, iv. 480 f.

Hoyer of Mansfeld, ii. 79, 131 f., iii. 276, 303, 312

Hubmaier, B., ii. 365

Huguenots, vi. 422

Humanism, i. 6 ff., 40-44, 91 f., ii. 3-9, vi. 30 f.

See Erasmus, etc.

Humility, source of justification, i. 214-219, 258;

L.’s H., ii. 16 f., 21, 366, iv. 273 f., 277, 327 ff., 347, v. 114, vi. 209-212

Humour, i. 277, ii. 140-145, 183 f., iii. 281, 306, iv. 104, 257, 279, 303, v. 306-318, vi. 350, 373 f.

Hundelshausen, H. von, iv. 25

Hungary, iii. 89, vi. 480, 483

Hus, J., i. 25 f., 106 ff., 356, 364, iii. 143 f., 155, 165, iv. 188, 317, 330, 417, n., v. 243, 389, 425, vi. 443

Hutten, U. von, i. 403, ii. 4-10, 54, 66 f., 248, vi. 467, 470

Hutter, L., vi. 443

Huttner, A., v. 215

Hymns, i. 278, n., v. 223, 342 f., 546-556, vi. 436

Hyperius, A., iv. 468 f., vi. 58

Hypocrisy.

See Dishonesty

Ickelsamer, V., ii. 126 f., 130, 377, iii. 170, 302, iv. 337, v. 115

Iconoclasm.

See Image-worship

Idol, L. made into an, iv. 70, vi. 422

Idolatry, to stand by one’s statutes, i. 72;

to look on God as the Judge, i. 390 f.;

to honour Mary, iv. 502 f.;

to say Mass, iv. 507, n.;

to pray, i. 309;

L.’s gainsayers are all idolaters, ii. 316, 329, 364, v. 113.

See Intolerance, Saint-worship

Ignatius of Antioch, iii. 381

⸺ Loyola, vi. 384, 427 f., 435

Illnesses.

See Ailments

Illuminism.

See Rationalism

Image-worship, iconoclastic riots, etc., ii. 97 ff., 244 f., iii. 391 ff., iv. 411, v. 202 ff., 207-224

Immaculate conception, iv. 238

Immoral, L.? i. 26 f., 111, iii. 273-294

Impanation.

See Consubstantiation

Impediments, matrimonial, ii. 33, 150, 187, iii. 257 ff., iv. 10, 156 ff.

Impotence, ground for Divorce, iii. 255.

See Marriage

Impropriety.

See Unseemliness

Imputation, i. 94 f., 155 ff.;

a nominalist view, i. 75, 122, 133, 161;

L.’s peculiar conception of it, i. 74, 94, 117, 191, 212, 214 f., 219, 290.

See Justification

Incense, v. 147

Inconsistencies.

See Contradictions

Incubi, iv. 358 f., v. 286.

See Possessed

Indulgences, L.’s earlier views on, i. 35, 75, 324;

the quarrel with Tetzel, i. 325-356, vi. 510;

other attacks on I., i. 70 f., 149, 227, 260, 284, 296 f., ii. 16, iv. 372 f., v. 472

Infallibility of the Church, acknowledged, i. 162, 323, ii. 50, vi. 253;

denied, ii. 301;

L.’s own, ii. 375 f., vi. 256 f.

See Pope

Infant.

See Baptism

Infidelity.

See Unbelief

Informers, L.’s, about Roman matters, i. 348 f., ii. 27, v. 382

Ingolstadt, vi. 431

Inkpot legend, ii. 96

Innocent III, i. 162, ii. 522

⸺ VIII, v. 296

Inquisition, the Saxon, ii. 332, iv. 409, v. 592 f., vi. 241 f., 264 ff.

Insanity.

See Ailments

Inspiration, L.’s, ii. 93 f., iii. 137 f.

See Bible, Spirit

Intemperance.

See Drink

Intention (“intentio bona”), i. 177, 190, 202, 205, 277 f., ii. 241

Interest, vi. 79-98

Interim, iii. 375 f.

See Leipzig, Ratisbon

Intermarriage of nobles, vi. 71

Intolerance, L.’s, ii. 72, 318, 331 f., 335, iii. 357 ff., 393, 409, 439, 447, iv. 512, v. 567, 577, 592, vi. 237-280, 408 f.

See Blasphemy, Carlstadt, etc., Jews, etc.

Irrationalism, iii. 8

Isaac’s untruth, vi. 513

Italians, i. 54, 356, 339, ii. 5, iii. 94, 96 f., 130, iv. 320, v. 391

Iwanek, G., v. 373

Jacob’s lie to Isaac, vi. 515

⸺ the Jew, i. 35 f., vi. 497

Jaius, C., iii. 376, vi. 427

James, Epistle of, ii. 32, iv. 277, 389, 474, v. 522 f., vi. 446

Jena, iii. 385 f., v. 236, vi. 40, 412, 415

Jeremias, L. a new, vi. 161 f., 442

Jerome, St., i. 92, ii. 121 ff., iii. 243 f., iv. 164, 331, 335, v. 284, vi. 413, 530

Jests.

See Humour

Jews, iii. 235, n., 281, 289 f., iv. 265 f., 284-288, 296, v. 30 f., 115, 283, 298, 402-417, vi. 78, 262, 373 f.

Joachim of Anhalt, v. 313

⸺ I of Brandenburg, i. 349, ii. 214, iv. 302, v. 282

⸺ II, iii. 71 ff., iv. 195, v. 20, 313, vi. 61, 76

Joachimstal, iii. 402, vi. 389

Job, iv. 266, v. 497

Johann the Constant, of Saxony, relations with L., ii. 240, 345, iii. 35, iv. 206 f., 316, v. 496;

furthers L.’s cause, ii. 214, 331, v. 144, 576, 579, 587;

on resistance to the Kaiser, ii. 382, iii. 49, 51, 54, 325 f.;

and Erfurt, ii. 359;

one of the “Protesters,” ii. 384;

moral character, iv. 206;

not strong, iii. 37 f.;

temperate, iii. 307;

intolerance, vi. 241, 255 ff., 274 f.

⸺ Casimir, iv. 70, vi. 422

⸺ Frederick, L. dedicates to him his Magnificat, v. 480;

opinion of Henry VIII, iv. 11;

and the Turkish War, iii. 87, 90;

and resistance to the Kaiser, iii. 70;

rude behaviour to the Legate, iii. 441;

interference at Naumburg, v. 165 f.;

invites L. to draft his Schmalkalden Articles, iii. 431 f.;

intolerance, v. 403, vi. 274 f.;

and the Landgrave’s bigamy, iv. 22 f., 27;

relations with L., vi. 341, 347, 394;

sometimes has a drop too much, iii. 307, n.;

a sodomite, iv. 60, 202 ff.;

his moral character, iii. 268, iv. 202 ff., 207;

is deposed, vi. 407

John the Baptist, L. a new, vi. 442

Jokes.

See Humour

Jonas, J., close relationship with L., ii. 174, 387, iii. 44, 52, 55, 57, 70, 300 f., 348, 367, 413-416, 432, v. 138, 175, 197, 231, 333, vi. 222, 326, 372 ff.;

translates L.’s works into Latin, ii. 264, iv. 521 f., v. 382, 403 f.;

help in the German Bible, v. 499 f.;

missionary work, iv. 194, v. 124 f., 165, vi. 273 f.;

assists at ordinations, vi. 314, 347;

promotes the Consistories, iii. 31, v. 181, 183 f.;

acts as judge, iii. 171, 401 f., v. 20, vi. 281;

fanaticism, iii. 131, iv. 299, 510 f.;

a misunderstanding with L., v. 107;

his writing paper, ii. 144;

his melancholy, iv. 219;

and the bigamy, iv. 26, 36, 43;

and Wicel, v. 43;

present at L.’s death, his panegyric, iv. 244, 348, vi. 373, 380 f., 387 f., 396

⸺ Prophet, v. 532

Jordan of Saxony, vi. 236

Jörger, D., vi. 92

Josel of Rosheim, v. 403, 408 f.

Jovian, iii. 41, vi. 355

Jubilee Year, vi. 86

Judae, L., iii. 227, 302, 417

Judas, ii. 282, iii. 190, v. 352

Jude, epistle of, v. 522

Judex, M., vi. 410

Judge.

See Christ

Judgment.

See God, Last Day

Julius II, i. 55, 228, 339, 351, vi. 516

⸺ III, vi. 436

Juncker, C., iii. 292, vi. 289, n.

Justice, of God, i. 391, 388-402, iv. 93 f., vi. 190;

human J., i. 150;

the twofold and threefold “justice,” i. 387;

natural and supernatural, v. 49-52;

“justice” becomes “piety,” v. 514;

commutative, v. 58, 117 ff.;

reaching of J., i. 71 ff., vi. 195;

“formalis justitia,” iv. 460.

See Justification

Justification, according to L., iv. 432-449, v. 453-461;

consists in a being declared just, i. 213 ff.;

the fear of its absence is the sign of its presence, i. 218, 302;

is ever doubtful, i. 97;

preparation for, i. 213 f.;

its preaching makes the congregation snore, iv. 232.

See Certainty, Faith, Grace, Humility, Imputation

Justinian, ii. 269, vi. 91

Justitiarii, i. 148, 199 ff., iv. 170

Juvenal, vi. 18

Kaiser, iii. 48-54.

See Charles V, etc., Resistance

Kalteisen, H., i. 346

Karg, G., iii. 171, vi. 275

Kaufmann, F., iii. 217, vi. 358

⸺ M., iii. 216 f., v. 344

Kauxdorf, A., ii. 319

Kern, J., iv. 172 f.

Kessler, J., ii, 157 ff., iv. 268, 357 f.

Khummer, C., i. 396, vi. 505 ff.

Kingdom of God v. Kingdom of the World, ii. 297;

consists in forgiveness of sins, iv. 448

Kirchner, T., vi. 415

Kleindienst, B., iv. 95, 101

Kliefoth, v. 150

Kling, C., ii. 355, v. 341, vi. 326

⸺ M., iv. 289, vi. 356

Klingenbeyl, S., vi. 157, n.

Kneusel, B., v. 203

Knights, ii. 26, 56, 66 f., 197, vi. 402;

Teutonic, ii. 120, 223, iii. 16, 262, iv. 196

Koch, V., vi. 4

Kohlhase, Hans, v. 117-119

Kokeritz, C. von, iii. 72

Kolb, F., iv. 493

Kollin, C., ii. 154, iv. 383

Königsberg, v. 216, vi. 41, 408

Koppe, L., ii. 136

Koran, v. 419, 421

Körner, W., vi. 419

Koss, J., iv. 303 f.

Kötteritz, S. von, vi. 49

Krafft, U., iii. 238

Kraft, A., ii. 256, iv. 25

Kramer, M., iv. 158, 208, n.

Krapp, C., iii. 365

Kraus, J., v. 373

Krautwald, V., v. 79

Krug, N., v. 295

Kultur.

See Civilisation

Lagarde, P. de, v. 512, vi. 449

Lainez, vi. 90, 435

Laing, J., vi. 385

Laity, i. 281, ii. 103, v. 178.

See Clergy

Lamb of God, iv. 123, 517

Lambert, Fr., of Avignon, ii. 137, v. 141 f., vi. 8, 475, 479

Landau, J., iii. 304, vi. 376, n., 379 f.

Lang, J., at Erfurt, i. 40;

relations with the Humanists, i. 28, ii. 256;

love for mysticism, i. 41, 84, 169, 264 f., 280;

L.’s right hand man, i. 7, 265 f., ii. 342, vi. 114, 116, 118;

translates Matthew, v. 546;

succeeds L. as Augustinian Vicar, i. 315, 334;

promotes the apostasy of Erfurt, ii. 337, 340;

causes scandal, ii. 123, 355;

intolerance, ii. 354;

difficulties with his flock, vi. 326 ff.

⸺ P., i. 353

Langen, R. von, vi. 34

Language, L.’s, advantages, iii. 103, iv. 242 ff.;

defects, ii. 153 f., 198, iii. 172.

See Abusive L., German L., Unseemliness

Languages, vi. 3, 12, 15, 25 f., 83, 436 f.

Lasco, vi. 58

Lasius, C., vi. 412

Last Day, v. 241-252;

will come in less than a century (v. 393) now that L. has shown up the Roman Antichrist, ii. 56, 103, iii. 147;

signs of its nearness, ii. 168, 200 f.;

among them the prevalence of syphilis, ii. 162;

and of melancholy, iv. 224;

also the bad morals of the New Believers, iii. 165, iv. 218, v. 180;

the dissensions rampant among them, v. 170 f.;

the inroads of the Turks, iii. 82, 84, 88, 92, v. 418;

its expectation a ground for L.’s marriage, ii. 181;

as an explanation of his lack of missionary zeal, vi. 515;

does not prove L. a man of strong faith, v. 361;

its pathological character, vi. 154

Lateran Councils, i. 162, vi. 34, 503

Latin, iii. 396, 428, v. 146, 508

Latomus, iv. 329, vi. 384, 473.

See Louvain

Lauterbach, A., i. xx., 394, iii. 163, 218 ff., 223, 230, v. 169, 188, iv. 342, 391, 505 ff.

Lauterbecken, G., vi. 98

Lauze, W., iv. 202

Law and Gospel, iv. 459, v. 7-14, 24, 323, 451;

hard to distinguish, ii. 375, iv. 227, vi. 204 f.;

mosaic L., iii. 387, 394 f.

See Antinomians, Commandments, Natural L., Schwenckfeld

Lawyers, attacked by L., i. 202, iii. 39 ff., 56 f., 233, 411, iv. 228 ff., v. 207, 293 ff., vi. 355-361

Learning.

See Schools

Legends, L.’s, about his early life, vi. 187-236;

about the olden Church, iv. 116-178;

Legends about L., i. 111, n., ii. 69-74, 94 ff., iii. 278-294, v. 367-374, vi. 381-386;

Legends of the Saints.

See Critical acumen

Leib, K., ii. 39, 253, iv. 354

Leiffer, G., i. 88, 274

Leipzig Disputation, i. 362 ff.;

Interim, iii. 375, v. 263, vi. 410, 412;

University, vi. 29;

L.’s last visit, vi. 348

Leisentritt, J., vi. 436

Leisnig, v. 136 ff., 142, vi. 49 ff.

Lemnius, S., ii. 188, iii. 233 f., 274, 297, 302, iv. 292, vi. 287 ff.

Lening, J., iv. 24 f., 65 ff., 201

Leo X, and Albert of Mayence, i. 348-354;

takes steps against Luther, i. 333, 341, ii. 45;

his Bulls, ii. 39, 52 f.;

Luther’s letter, i. 335, 340, ii. 17 ff., 30, vi. 218

Leprosy, ground for bigamy or divorce, iii. 255, iv. 20

Lessing, vi. 446, 448

Leyser, P., iv. 469

Libraries, v. 215, vi. 19

Lichtenberg, ii. 317

Lichtenberger, J., iii. 167, iv. 330

Liége, vi. 35

Lies, iv. 28 f., 51, 55, 80-178, vi. 191, 513 ff.

See Abraham, etc., Dishonesty

Lights.

See Candles

Liguori, v. 469, n.

Lindanus, W., vi. 385

Link, W., Luther’s intimate, i. 40, 264, 359, ii. 184, iii. 54, 60, 121, n., 143 f., 424, iv. 96, v. 516;

resigns his office as General Vicar and goes to Altenburg, i. 315 f., vi. 49, 52, 242;

at Nuremberg, ii. 335 f., v. 172 f., 186;

his temptations, v. 338 f.

Litany, iii. 412, vi. 482

Liturgy.

See Worship

Lochau, v. 251

Locher, J., iii. 152

Lombard, Peter, i. 12, 22, 86, 91, 98, 150, 243, 305, 311, 410, vi. 21

Löscher, T., vi. 316

Lotichius, N., v. 295

Lotther (or Lother), the printer, ii. 367, v. 498

Louis of Bavaria, ii. 380, iii. 430

⸺ the Palatinate, vi. 420

Louvain, the town, vi. 35, 38, 43;

the theologians, ii. 46, vi. 328, 348 f.

See Latomus

Love of God, perfect, i. 158, 172, 191, 194, 236, 238 f., 308, v. 33 f.;

imperfect is mere egotism, i. 251;

required together with faith for justification, i. 207, ii. 240.

See Faith.

Love of one’s neighbour, see Poor-relief

Lübeck, iii. 64 f., 408, 410

Ludel, T., iii. 285

Ludicke, J., iii. 72

Luft (Lufft), Hans, the printer, v. 498, 502

Lüneburg, ii. 384, vi. 276

Lupinus, P., i. 304, iii. 389

Luscinius, O., iv. 471, vi. 31

Lute-playing, i. 7, ii. 131, 157, iii. 288

Luther, spelling of the name, i. 6, 264;

Hans, the father, i. 5, 15 f., 19, 25, ii. 86, 182, 216, iii. 308, iv. 265, v. 230, vi. 182 f., 224;

Hans, the son, iii. 216, iv. 181, vi. 346, 368, 371, 509;

Catherine L., see Bora;

James L., v. 108;

Paul L., i. 33, vi. 378 f., 496.

See Children

Lutherans, ii. 108, vi. 476.

See Christians

Lutz, R., v. 296

Lycosthenes, C., iii. 152

Lyra, N., of, i. 92, 243, 401, ii. 237, v. 413, 535

Macarius, St., ii. 379

⸺ Magnes, iii. 381

Macchiavelli, vi. 57

Machabees, 2nd Book, iv. 505 f.

Madness, is from the devil, v. 280.

See Ailments (Insanity)

Magdeburg, i. 5, iii. 64, 442, v. 219 f., 236, vi. 5, 35, 408, 413

Magdeburgius, J., iv. 225

Magenbuch, J., ii. 162 f., iv. 349

Magi, their lie to Herod, vi. 514.

See Three Kings

Magic, v. 240 f., 277, 284 f.

See Superstition, Witches.

M. in the sacraments, i. 248

Magnus of Mecklenburg, iii. 371

Major, G., v. 262, 265, vi. 272, 364, 408 ff., 412, 494

Maladies.

See Ailments

Maledictory prayer, iii. 172, 208, 437 f., v. 94.

See Curses

Malipiero, iii. 152

Malsburg, H. von der, iv. 25

Maltitz, J. von, vi. 516

Malvasian wine, ii. 131, iii. 297

Man.

See Great M.

Mania.

See Madness

Manichæans, ii. 376, iii. 259, vi. 413, 415

Mansfeld, i. 5, ii. 131, iv. 165, vi. 132, 350 f.

Mantel, J., iv. 210

Mantua, Council, iii. 425, 428 f., vi. 488

Marbach, J., vi. 275, 493

Marburg, archives, iii. 51;

Conference, ii. 334, 390, iii. 328, 342, 381, 382 f., 416, v. 340, 531 f.;

University, vi. 40

Marcion, i. 300

Marcolfus, iii. 268, iv. 45 f.

Margaritha, A., v. 411

Marguérin de la Bigne, vi. 438

Marienwerder, v. 216

Marquard, iv. 120

Marriage, iii. 241-273, 324 f., iv. 129-178;

L.’s charges against the Papists, v. 112, vi. 232;

did he better it? ii. 148 ff., v. 283;

M. secularised, iii. 38-42;

a remedy against fornication, ii. 116 ff., 142, vi. 166;

impediments, iii. 290 f.;

is commanded, ii. 166;

clandestine M., ii. 120, 149, n., iii. 39 ff., iv. 289 f., vi. 355-359;

with brother of impotent man, ii. 33 f.;

exchange of wives, iv. 160.

See Actus matrimonialis, Bigamy, Divorce, Impediments, Intermarriage, Leprosy, Sacraments, Women

L.’s M., see Wedding

Marschalk, i. 263

Marsupino, v. 382

Martial, vi. 18

Mary, Virgin, L. on honour paid to the, iv. 235-238, 500-503, v. 146, 476;

conceived without sin, iv. 238, n.;

her virginity, v. 446;

on the Hail M., iv. 502, v. 478, 480, 517.

See Saint-worship

Mascov, G., i. 83, 267 f.

Mass, iv. 506-527;

L.’s first M., i. 15, 125 f., iv. 170, vi. 100, 226;

how quickly Masses are said in Rome, i. 35;

last M., ii. 88;

early distaste for, i. 275 f., iv. 124 f., vi. 196 f.;

insults, i. 27 f., ii. 166, iii. 130, 227, 305;

Masses for dead bring in money, iii. 439, iv. 513 f.;

M. suppressed, ii. 311, 320 f., 327 f.;

against the Canon, ii. 330, v. 154;

the “winklemass,” ii. 88, iv. 518-523;

not a sacrifice, ii. 89 f., 320, 385, iv. 506-518, v. 150, 439;

yet L. calls it the “sacrificium eucharisticum,” v. 149, 464;

M. is quietly changed into Communion-service, ii. 98 f., v. 145 ff., 150;

“Formula missæ,” v. 135, 145, 546;

German M., v. 139, 146, vi. 445.

See Eucharist

Material principle.

See Faith, Justification

Mathesius, J., relations with L., iii. 312, iv. 269;

enthusiasm, v. 364, 488, vi. 389 f.;

“Historien,” i. xx., vi. 389 f., 443;

on his Catholic days, v. 490, n.;

on Tetzel, iv. 84;

on Egranus, iii. 402 f.;

Frau Cotta, iii. 288;

on the beginning of the Gospel-business, i. 303 f., 393;

on the ghosts, etc., vi. 123;

on L.’s prophecies, iii. 164;

on L.’s habit of taking a sip at night, iii. 305 f., 310;

on the German Bible, v. 499 f.;

on the Table-Talk, iii. 218 f., 222, 228, 232, 239, iv. 43 f., v. 170;

and the song for driving out Antichrist, v. 555 f.;

his melancholy, iv. 222, v. 363 f., vi. 150 f.

Maupis, F., vi. 346

Maurice of Saxony, iv. 315, v. 125, 167, 200 ff., 252, vi. 347, 407, 410

Maximilian I of Bavaria, ii. 43

⸺ I, Kaiser, i. 340

Mayence, ii. 6, 214 f., v. 221, vi. 431

Mayer, W., vi. 29, 426

Mayron, F., i. 346

Mechanical system of grace, i. 156, 308, ii. 274, n., 284

Mechler, Æ., ii. 345, 354

Meckbach, J., iv. 69

Medals, vi. 389

Medicines, spoilt by the devil, v. 283.

See Physicians

Meder, v. 295

Mediævalism, L.’s, vi. 440-444, 453 ff.

Medici, Guilio dei, ii. 46

Mediocrity standardised, i. 71 f., iii. 211 f., 311 f., v. 124

Medler, N., v. 165, 194, vi. 346, 488

Medmann, P., v. 166

Megalomania, iv. 327-350, v. 110 f., 389 ff., 530-533, vi. 161 ff., 284 f., 361, 398-406.

See Doctor, Great man

Meinhardi, A. von, i. 40, n., iv. 141

Meirisch, M., i. 144, iv. 160

Meissen, iv. 86, v. 123, 200 ff., vi. 243

Melancholy, iii. 402, 416, iv. 210, 218-227, v. 305, vi. 176, 221, 227

Melanchthon, Ph., character and work, iii. 319-378, 438-449, v. 252-275;

acts as intermediary between the Knights and L., ii. 5;

pictured with L., vi. 389, n.;

and alone, ii. 158;

enthusiasm for L., i. 303, iii. 165, iv. 269, 357;

his “Passional,” v. 425;

“Pope-Ass,” iii. 150 ff.;

his Commonplace-Book, ii. 239, 282, n., 287 f., iv. 498, v. 4;

Instructions for the Visitors, v. 591;

panegyric on L., v. 262, vi. 387;

Vita Lutheri, i. 17 f., 303;

helps in the German Bible, v. 495 ff.;

favours the fanatics, ii. 99;

comparative moderation, iii. 134;

criticises L.’s teaching, v. 460 f.;

drops predestinarianism, ii. 239, 268, 287, n., iv. 435 f., vi. 152 f.;

on the Law, v. 17;

penance, v. 452 f.;

need of good works, iv. 476;

Eucharist, iii. 424, v. 465;

finds fault with L.’s language, ii. 144 f., 155, 176 ff., iii. 240, 276 f.;

M.’s melancholy, ii. 167, iii. 201, iv. 219;

belief in astrology, ii. 168, iii. 306;

superstition, ii. 390, v. 240;

dances occasionally, iii. 303;

on the Virgin Mary, iv. 502;

strictures on the Universities, vi. 26;

and Agricola, v. 15, 20;

and Amerbach, iv. 364;

and Amsdorf, v. 193;

and Bucer, iii. 421;

and Calvin, v. 401;

and Cordatus, iv. 461;

and Erasmus, ii. 248 f., 262, iv. 183;

and Henry VIII, iv. 10 f.;

his daughter, vi. 418;

and Lemnius, vi. 287;

as an educationalist, iii. 391, vi. 5 f., 9, 13, n., 16 f., 18, 21, 26, 38, 435;

his students’ lack of discipline, v. 157, 247;

his hopes of a Protestant Council, v. 170, 175 f.;

his leading place in Lutheranism, v. 173, 183;

ordains ministers, vi. 265, 314;

intolerance, ii. 203, iv. 9, v. 20, 22 f., 82, vi. 251 f., 269 f.;

truthfulness, ii. 386 f., iv. 112 f.;

misrepresents Augustine, i. 305 f., iv. 459;

thwarts L.’s Schmalkalden Articles, iii. 432;

armed resistance, iii. 59;

the Landgrave’s bigamy (iv. 13-79) is the cause of an indisposition, iii. 268, iv. 144;

miraculously cured by L., iii. 162, iv. 48;

is sometimes suspected by L., v. 237, vi. 345;

plans to leave Wittenberg, vi. 347, 352 f.;

at Mansfeld, vi. 350 f.

See Cryptocalvinism, Pecca fortiter, Synergism

Melander, D., iv. 24 f., 157, 201, 251

Memmingen, iii. 64, 421

Mendicancy, i. 71, 270, ii. 337, vi. 473, 500.

See Beggars

Menius, J., ii. 256, iii. 68, 421, iv. 66 f., 74, 203, v. 282, vi. 276, 391, 409 f., 482 f.

Mensing, J., i. 79, iii. 195, iv. 121, 160, 303, 385, vi. 330, n., 432

Merchants, v. 157, vi. 6, 79-86

Merit, i. 75, 102, 119, 143, 157, 179, iv. 449, v. 8 f., 459 f.;

of Christ, i. 71 f.

Merseburg, v. 167, 219, vi. 347

Metz, v. 167, 396

Metzsch, Hans, ii. 169, iii. 426, iv. 216, 245, v. 118, 187 f., 312, vi. 22

⸺ Jos. L., vi. 262

Meyer, P., ii. 327

Michol’s lie, iv. 109

Micyllus, vi. 36

Middle Ages, L.’s misrepresentations of the, iv. 116-178.

See Mediævalism

Military service, iv. 247

Milsungen, iv. 18

Miltitz, C. von, i. 341 f., 348, 365, ii. 18, 86, vi. 190, 307

Mind, L.’s, vi. 156-186

Ministers, Ministry, ii. 107-111, 113 f., iv. 126, vi. 311;

their choice, ii. 112, 192, 358, vi. 599;

their support, iii. 34.

See Ordinations, Preachers, Priests

Minkwitz, J. von, v. 220

Miracles, ii. 63, iii. 117, 153-162, v. 288, 313, vi. 164 f., 191, 285 f., 443.

See Fanatics, Melanchthon, Monk-Calf

Misbirths, iii. 152;

consolation for women suffering M., iv. 248

Misrepresentations.

See Calumnies, Legends

Mission, L.’s, i. 37, 74, 91 ff., iii. 109-168, iv. 313-318, 391, v. 321 ff., vi. 161-166, 283 f., 285 f.

See Certainty, Revelation, Vocation

Missions, foreign, iii. 213 ff., v. 249, vi. 427, 515

Misson, M., iii. 292

Mochau, M., von, vi. 509

Modern spirit, L. and the, ii. 72, iii. 19, vi. 454 f.

Modesty.

See Humility

Mohacz, iii. 89

Mohammed, iv. 6, v. 479.

See Koran, Turks

Mohr, G., iv. 219, vi. 346, 349

Möhra, i. 5, 16

Moibanus, A., vi. 491

Moller, H., vi. 417

Monastery, L. in the, i. 3-34, iii. 114;

his legend, vi. 187-236.

See Wittenberg

Money, vi. 84, 87 f.

Monk-Calf, ii. 57, iii. 149 f., 355 f., v. 244, 310, vi. 155

Monkeys, v. 286

Monks, what their name comes from, iv. 161;

L. on M. and friars, i. 270 f., ii. 138, iii. 228, v. 113 f., vi. 514.

See Apostate M., Spectre M., Vows

Mönsterberg, U. von, vi. 482

Morality.

See Ethics.

L.’s morals, vi. 512

Moravia, v. 403 f.

Morbid trains of thought, vi. 141-182, 224 ff.

More, Sir Th., ii. 244, n., iii. 70, 237, iv. 9, 284, v. 110, vi. 246

Mörlin, J., vi. 408, 492

Morone, J., iv. 28, vi. 492

Mortal sins, all breaches of the Rules, i. 15, iv. 105, n.

See Scapular, Sin

Mortification, i. 191, 235, iii. 211, v. 31, 86, 92, 481, vi. 235.

See Penance

Mosaism.

See Law, Mosaic

Mosellanus, P., ii. 242, iv. 269, vi. 16

Moses, i. 179, ii. 221, v. 236;

to be slain, v. 324;

a German M., vi. 442;

a second M., vi. 442;

“relics” of, iv. 292

Moth, Ph., vi. 488

Motives, v. 34

Mountjoy, ii. 251

Mühlberg, vi. 407

Mühlhausen, ii. 167, 364 f., iii. 422

Müller, C., ii. 208, iii. 296, 315 f., iv. 361

Münch, J., vi. 385

Munich, ii. 172

Münster, ii. 365, iii. 419, v. 166, 173, vi. 35

⸺ S., v. 411, 413, 532, 535

Münzer, Th., ii. 200-207, 363-378;

at Allstedt, iv. 172;

at Zwickau, iii. 402;

L.’s rival, iii. 4;

won’t work miracles, iii. 154, vi. 285;

his “presumption,” iii. 389 f., vi. 152;

his “sins,” iii. 177;

preaches against the two popes, of Rome and Wittenberg, iv. 309, 337, vi. 281;

his defence, ii. 130, iii. 275, 302, iv. 100;

is doomed, iii. 384

Murmellius, J., vi. 34

Murner, Th., ii. 154, iv. 376, 384, vi. 430, 513

Musa, A., ii. 345, iv. 222, v. 174, 363

Musæus, S., iv. 220

Musculus, A., vi. 61, 419

⸺ W., iii. 300, vi. 277

Music, i. 8, ii. 170 ff., iii. 66 f., iv. 256 f., v. 223, 302, 547 f., 551 f., 554, vi. 19

Mutian, R., i. 7, 28, 41, ii. 3, 243, iii. 287, vi. 31, 350, 387

Myconius, F., iii. 62, 162, 166, 421, iv. 84, 200, vi. 123, 265, 326, 341, 491

⸺ O., iv. 198

Mylius, G., i. 33

Mysticism, i. 160, 165-183, 268;

German M., i. 84, 87 f., ii. 275, n.;

mystic pangs of hell, i. 231-240, vi. 102, 115 ff.;

was L. a mystic? i. 89, n., v. 476;

some mystic effusions, i. 82-90, 230-240, 280 ff., 318, v. 32 f., 198, 476

Namur, vi. 43

Nannius, J., vi. 488

Nathin, J., i. 4, 13, 17, 22, 58, 128, ii. 337, 361, n., iv. 354, vi. 101, n.

Nationalism.

See German N.

Natural virtues, see Virtue;

N. order, v. 49-52;

N. law, i. 141, 143 f.;

thunderstorms, etc., not N., v. 286;

Nature and Grace, i. 204

Naumburg, iii. 375, v. 165 f., 192 ff., vi. 328, 408

Nausea, F., iv. 383

Necessity, all takes place of, ii. 227, 290, v. 53;

N. knows no law, iii. 90

Neobulus, H.

See Lening

Neoplatonism, i. 76, 174

Nerve trouble.

See Ailments

Neustadt Admonition, vi. 422

Nicene Council, iii. 157, iv. 240, vi. 314

Nider, J., i. 48

Nietzsche, vi. 459

Nigrinus, iv. 324

Nimbschen.

See Nuns

Nimbus.

See Portraits

Nobility, ii. 3 ff., 26 ff., 199, 216, vi. 71 f., 402

Noe, L. a new N., vi. 388, 442

Nominalism, i. 130 ff., ii. 275, n.;

Nominalists on lies, vi. 514 f.;

Semi-Pelagianism of the, vi. 426.

See Occam, etc.

Noppus, J., vi. 493

Nordhausen, v. 236, vi. 276

Nossenus, M., ii. 342

Novalis, vi. 449

Nuns, apostate, of Nimbschen, etc., ii. 135-148, 177 f., 282;

their fate, iv. 172 ff., 175 f.;

persecution of the faithful ones, vi. 276 f., 278 f.;

two newly “cursed” N., vi. 343

Nuremberg, ii. 334 ff., v. 172 f., 186, 223, 255;

Town-Council, ii. 335, iii. 59 ff.;

Diets of N., ii. 189, 334, 380, iii. 76;

Poor-relief, vi. 46;

Schools, vi. 5 f., 35 ff.;

tolerance, vi. 270 f.

Oaths, lawful to take, v. 570

Obedience, ii. 15 ff., 308 ff., iii. 172, vi. 498 f.

Observantines and Conventuals, i. 28-38, 67-78, 81 f., 147, 198 ff., 255, 262 f., 267, 298, vi. 497-503

Obstinacy.

See Defiance

Occam, Occamism, i. 13, 84 ff., 120, 130-165, 171, 191, 204 f., 212, 216, 243, iv. 417, n., v. 51.

See Nominalism

Œcolampadius, J., takes Zwingli’s side, iii. 409, n., v. 79;

wants to establish synods, v. 176;

opposes the bigamy, iv. 6, 10, n.;

Œ. on L., iv. 99;

L. on Œ., ii. 254, iii. 389, 403, 424, iv. 87, 308, v. 105, 447, vi. 278, 281, 284, 289

Office.

See Breviary, Calling, Ministry

Oils.

See Anointing, Chrism

Oldecop, J., 24, 29, 35 f., 304, 332, 361, iv. 229, 429, v. 218, vi. 222, 385, 497

Olevian, C., vi. 414

Olmütz, W. von., iii. 152

Omnipresence.

See Christ

Opponents, awful death of L.’s, iv. 302, 304, vi. 161, 191, 383 f.;

See Catholics, Heretics

Opposition, a sign that one is in the right, i. 253

Orders, Holy, all “jugglery,” vi. 404;

“donkey-smearing,” v. 101

Ordinations, Lutheran, ii. 112, iii. 428, v. 101, 190-197, vi. 264 f., 313 f., 347, 374

Ordo matrimonialis, iv. 129 f.

Organs, ii. 227, v. 148

Origen, iv. 110, 331

Original sin, i. 74 f., 92, 99, 140 f., 203 f., 210, ii. 250, v. 6, 37, 438,450, 487, vi. 412 f., 420.

See Concupiscence, Grace

Orlamünde, iii. 256, 385

Orthodox side, L.’s, ii. 399, iv. 239 ff., 526 f.;

O. Lutheranism, vi. 440-444

Ortiz, iv. 386

Ortwin de Graes, i. 42

Osiander, A., ii. 334, iii. 434, 444, iv. 9, 29, 223, v. 170, 257, 410, 531, vi. 408 f.

Osnabrück, v. 166

Ossitz, vi. 137

Ostermayer, W., i. 127

Ostia, v. 109, 384

Otto I, Kaiser, v. 220

⸺ A., vi. 410

Our Father, the, i. 65, 361, ii, 240, v. 94, 124, 473, 476, 478, 485

Outlawry, L.’s, ii. 45

Overwork, i. 267.

See Work

Pack, O. von, iii. 48 f., 326, v. 343

Pagans.

See Heathen

Pagninus, S., v. 535

Palladius, P., iii. 413, n., vi. 273, 489

Pallavicini, S., iv. 259

Palpitations.

See Ailments

Paltz, J., i. 13, 105, 224, 243, 272 f. 327, n., 345

Palude, P. de, i. 346, iii. 261

Pantheism, i. 166, 172, 178, ii. 284, vi. 456

Panvinius, O., vi. 437

Papacy.

See Pope, Popedom

Papists are murderers, iii. 130 ff., 414;

Cains and devils, iii. 43;

fattening pigs, iv. 288;

as bad as Turks, iii. 91 f., vi. 155;

abnormal nature of L.’s views of the P., vi. 156 ff.

Pappus, H., iv. 100

Parents, L.’s, i. 5, v. 294, vi. 223.

See Luther, Hans

Paris, University of, i. 363, v. 279, vi. 37, 349, 472

Parrots, v. 286

Pastors.

See Ministers

Pathology.

See Ailments

Patmos (the Wartburg), ii. 91

Patriarchs, iii. 259, iv. 4, vi. 74, 85.

See Prince

Patriotism.

See German nationalism

Paul, St., as L.’s mainstay, i. 94, 140, 179;

Paul rather than Jesus, iii. 169, vi. 453 f.;

his failings, ii. 289, v. 360, 362 f., 393;

L. a new P., iii. 165, v. 517 f.;

like P., iii. 119, iv. 273

⸺ III, Pope, ii. 250, iii. 420, 425, 427, 443, iv. 90, v. 168, 234 f., 380, 382, vi. 427, n.

Pauli, B., v. 22

⸺ J., vi. 513

⸺ S., iv. 225 f.

Pauline privilege, ii. 33, iii, 254

Pázmány, P., vi. 385

Peasants, ii. 180, 189-219, 350, 353, 356 f., iii. 323 f., v. 181, 588, vi. 70-74, 76, 84, 406

Pecca fortiter, iii. 195-199, vi. 166

Pelagianism, i. 91 ff., 190, 199, 205 f., 287, ii. 225, 232, 293, n.

See Grace

Pelargus, A., iv. 383

Pelayo, A., i. 55

Pellicanus, C., iii. 383 f.

Penance, i. 65 f., 90 f., 119, 290, 292-296, 311 f., iii. 176, 184 ff., 212, 323, iv. 460, 491, v. 23 f., 452 f;

the sacrament, ii. 27, iii. 338, iv. 249, 491 f., v. 462.

See Confession, Contrition, Satisfaction

Perfection, reputed to be found only in the cloistral “state of P.,” i. 85, n., iv. 130 f., 133;

L.’s idea of P., i. 166, v. 43, 84 ff., 439;

his own efforts, iii. 187-193.

See Counsels

Perrenoti, N., v. 382

Perusco, M. de, i. 338

Pessimism, i. 126, 289, iii. 24, 84, 98 f., 123, 190 f., v. 130, 225-234, 241

Pessler, ii. 334

Pestel, P., vi. 255, 267

Pestilence.

See Plague

Peter, thou art, v. 518, vi. 338 ff.;

L. like P., v. 340;

P.’s denial, iii. 182;

second epistle of, v. 522;

the legend of P., iv. 264

Petreius, i. 28

Peucer, C., vi. 415, 418

Peutinger, C., ii. 76, vi. 45, 271

Pezel, C., vi. 417

Pfeffinger, J., vi. 76, 347, 410, 412

Pfeifer, H., ii, 364, 373

Pflug, J. von, iv. 69, v. 21, 165, 191, 197, vi. 39, n., 408, 436, 492

Pharisees, i. 82, iv. 45

Philip II, Landgrave of Hesse, a patron of the new religion, ii. 216, 388, iii. 64, 72, 340, v. 201 f., 576;

inclines to the Church-apart, v. 141 ff.;

to Zwinglianism, ii, 333 f., iii. 327, 337, 383, 445, v. 172;

refuses help against the Turks, iii. 87;

stands for resistance against the Kaiser, iii. 50;

and carries L. with him, iii. 54 ff.;

raid on Würtemberg, iii. 67 f.;

and Brunswick, v. 394 ff.;

makes a secret covenant with the Kaiser, v. 396;

vanquished by the latter, vi. 407;

favours a Protestant Council, v. 175;

his bigamy, iv. 13-79, 209;

sends L. a barrel of wine, iii. 314;

and Melanchthon, iii. 373;

his morality, iv. 201, 71 f.;

intolerance, vi. 256, 258, 272

Philippists, iii. 375, vi. 415

Philosophy, i. 22, 136, 158 f., 244 f., 281, 320, v. 440 ff., 445, vi. 18, 20 f., 445.

See Aristotle

Phocas, iii. 93, iv. 297

Phormion, vi. 82

Physicians, iii. 211, v. 203, 281, 283, vi. 7, 21, 378 ff.

See Ratzeberger, Rychardus

Picards, i. 34, 106 f., ii. 186

Pictures.

See Images, Portraits

Pietism, v. 173, vi. 63, 440, 444 f.

Pighius, A., v. 75, vi. 384

Pilgrimages, i. 46, 124, v. 212, 288, vi. 68

Pirata, A., iv. 383

Pirkheimer, C., ii. 334 f.

⸺ W., ii. 39 f., 43, 67, 127, 256, iv. 353, 453, 471, v. 431, vi. 37

Pirna, vi. 415

Pirstinger, B., i. 48, 344 f.

Pistorius, F., ii. 131, vi. 275, 290, n., 492

Plague, i. 265, iv. 248, 272 f., v. 337, vi. 509;

“the Pope’s Plague,” iii. 435, v. 102, vi. 370, 377, 389, 394 f., 407

Planck, J., i. xi. f., iii. 174, vi. 449

Planitz, Hans von der, v. 591

Plantsch, M., v. 290

Plassen, C., van der, iv. 368

Plato, L.’s guest, iii. 218, 232

Plautus, vi. 16, 18

Plenaries, iv. 135

Poison, iii. 116, v. 235 f.

Pole, Cardinal, vi. 488

Polemics, iv. 283-350, v. 375-431.

See Calumnies, Lies, Unseemliness

Polenz, G. von. iv. 96 f., 155

Poliander, vi. 37

Politician, L. a P.? vi. 459 ff.

Pollich, M., i. 39, 86, iv. 258 f., 357

Polner, Hans, iii. 217, 307

Poltergeists.

See Ghosts

Polygamy, iii. 259 ff., 268, iv. 3 ff., 146, v. 72, vi. 86.

See Philip II, his bigamy

Polygranus, F., i. 345

Pomeranus.

See Bugenhagen

Pommersfelden, L. von, ii. 215

Ponikau, iii. 435

Pontanus.

See Brück, G.

Poor-Relief, vi. 42-65;

in olden times, iv. 477-481;

L.’s merits, v. 26, 117, 562;

bad effects, v. 205

Pope of Rome, Popedom, iii. 128 ff., iv. 295-305, v. 381-389;

acknowledged by L., i. 34 f., 324;

“papa, papa!” ii. 347;

not infallible, ii. 50;

P. flings about indulgences, i. 70;

early blame for Julius II, i. 228;

and Leo X, i. 348;

what the P. teaches, vi. 337 f.;

P. oppresses the Germans, iii. 96 ff., 105 f.;

presumes to decide on matters of faith, iii. 130;

not head of Christendom, v. 383;

instituted by the devil, vi. 190;

attacked in his very marrow, ii. 260;

is adored as God, iii. 130;

Popes are seducers, i. 227;

the Pope-Ass, iii. 150 ff., 355;

worse than the Turk, i. 359, iii. 72, 79, 82, 86, n., 91 f., 126, iv. 164, v. 416;

“Popery pictured,” v. 421-431.

See Antichrist, Infallibility, Peter, Plague, Rome, Werewolf

⸺ of Wittenberg, L. a new P., iii. 277 (Judae);

has set up a new Papal chair, ii. 130, 377 (Ickelsamer);

has taken the P.’s place (iv. 337);

is a new P. (vi. 281) who bestows church-property on the princes, ii. 377 (Münzer);

“pseudo-papa,” ii. 163, n.,;

“I am your P.,” v. 231;

P. of Germany, vi. 77;

“called by God to be an anti-pope,” ii. 54, iii. 110;

“ego sum papa,” v. 191, n., vi. 315;

“the German P.,” iii. 427, vi. 77;

a Cæsarean popedom, vi. 452

Porchetus de Salvaticis, v. 411

Portents, iii. 148-152, v. 239.

See Astrology

Portraits, L.’s vi. 389, 393 f., 430, 443;

depicted with a halo, ii. 66.

See Appearance

Possessed, L. P.? ii. 68, 392, 396, iii. 127, 429, iv. 352-360, vi. 112;

Agricola P., v. 22;

Carlstadt, iii. 390 f.;

Schwenckfeld, v. 83;

other cases, ii. 289, 376, iii. 148;

calm of the P. at L.’s funeral, vi. 385;

in the P. the devil takes the soul’s place, v. 281, n., 292

Postils, Church-P., ii. 119, iii. 151, v. 158, 473 f., 480;

Home-P., iv. 217, 232, v. 470

Powers, natural, made too much of by the Nominalists, i. 132;

and too little of by L., i. 65, 74 f., 100 f., 117, 133, 140, 160, 310 ff., iv. 229.

See Determinism

Prætorius, Alexius, vi. 409

⸺ Anton, vi. 61

Prague, ii. 112

Prateolus, vi. 385, 409

Prayer, true P. L.’s “discovery,” iii. 345;

P. arises from Faith, v. 27;

his opponents don’t pray, iii. 399;

how monks pray in choir, i. 277;

P. is necessary, i. 35, 153, 235, 279, ii. 349;

how to pray, v. 478 ff.;

P. decried, i. 68, iii. 205;

all P. petition, v. 87;

L.’s P., ii. 87, iii. 206 ff., 365, 410, 435, iv. 275-278, v. 94, 199, vi. 232 f., 235, 511 f.;

power of L.’s P., iii. 113, 162, 209, n., iv. 267, v. 313, vi. 161 f., 391, 395 f.;

Catholics’ P., i. 390, iii. 131 f.;

“Pray Maurice to death,” iv. 315.

See Breviary, Maledictory P.

Preachers, even “millers’ maids” (iv. 389) can expound Scripture, yet true P. are only those “in office,” iv. 126, vi. 250, n., 315;

best unmarried, iii. 248;

L.’s complaints about the P., ii. 123, 127;

preach faith and decry good works, iv. 466 ff.;

on the faults of others, ii. 344, iii. 323 f., iv. 323 f.;

preach violence, ii. 323 f., 340 f., 354 f., iv. 514;

responsible for breaches of wedlock, iv. 158, 160, 165 ff., 172 f., 201, 208;

seek only an income and a wife, ii. 126, vi. 32;

scorned by the people, iii. 34, iv. 209, 211, 218, 478, n., v. 182, 249, vi. 77, 326, 343.

See Ministers, Priesthood

Precepts.

See Commandments

Predestination, i. 74, n., 183, 187-198, 208, 238, 313, 369, ii. 268-294, iii. 189, 347, iv. 434, 447, v. 159, 438;

doubts concerning P., i. 19, 124 f., 161, 190 f., 376, vi. 219, 221.

See Determinism, Hell

Predictions.

See Prophecies

Presents.

See Gifts

Prices, high, vi. 77, 84 f.

Pride, i. 123, 279, 287, ii. 54, 130, 221, 368, iii. 200, 389, iv. 332, n., v. 110 f.;

according to L. source of all heretical pravity, i. 287, 324, ii. 376

Prierias, S., i. 66, 163, 338 ff., 366, ii. 12 f., iii. 145, iv. 373 ff.

Priesthood, the olden P. a wall between man and God, iv. 123, 126, 516;

the new P. universal, all being priests though not preachers, ii. 31, 35, 89, 106, 113 f., 193, 211, 304, iii. 12, 15, iv. 455, 516, v. 160, vi. 250, n., 303 f., 306, 311, 403.

See Apostates, Preachers

Primacy, Roman, dates only from Phocas, iii. 93.

See Peter

Prince, as patriarch, v. 579-584;

as bishop, vi. 322;

as chief member of the Church, v. 144;

as supreme head, v. 590;

his duties, v. 568 ff.;

P. and Christian two different things, iii. 60, 69, 81, v. 55 f.;

L.’s treatment of the princes, ii. 305 ff., iii. 24, iv. 290-294.

See Authority, secular

Printers, printing-press, ii. 52 f., iv. 365, 381, v. 558, 560, vi. 431.

See Lotther, Lufft

Private judgment.

See Bible interpretation

Probst, J., ii. 346, iii. 300, iv. 160, v. 195, vi. 349

Processions, whether right, iv. 239, v. 313, 464, vi. 353, n.

Professor, L. as University P., iv. 228 ff.

Proles, A., i. 29, 46, 107, 297, iv. 119, vi. 68

Prophecies, L.’s, iii. 155, 163-168, iv. 13, v. 169-174, vi. 416, 443 f.;

P. fulfilled in L., iii. 165 ff., 396 f., iv. 330

Prophet, L. a, vi. 306, 391;

P. of the Germans, iii. 96, iv. 329, vi. 389 f., 442.

See Fanatics

Prostitutes, iii. 243, iv. 148, 215 f., 227, v. 109, 231.

See Brothels

Protest of Spires, ii. 381

Protestants.

See Christians

Proverbs, iii. 104, iv. 246

Proviso.

See Gospel-P.

Prussia, iv. 196, v. 216, 286

Psalms, commentaries and lectures on the, i. 63, 67-77, 119, 285, 361, 386

Psychology of L.’s abuse, iv. 306-326;

of his development, vi. 112-123;

of his humour, v. 319 ff.

Purgatory, i. 75, 179, 324, 343, iii. 329, iv. 504 ff., v. 283, 299, 438, vi. 484

Qualitas, “Christ my Q.,” iv. 460;

concupiscence a Q.? i. 141

Quare.

See Reason

Quarrelsomeness, i. 79

Quietism, i. 83, 167, 221 f., 231 f., ii. 225, iii. 210, v. 45, 86 f.

See Mysticism

Rabbis, v. 407, 414, 533.

See Jews

Rabe, A.

See Corvinus

⸺ L., v. 106

Rapagelanus, S., vi. 494

Ratichius, W., vi. 9

Rationalism, v. 269, vi. 440, 446 ff.

See Zwinglianism

Ratisbon, vi. 47, 412;

conferences and Interim, iii. 446, v. 274, 379 f.;

Diet, vi. 495

Ratzeberger, M., ii. 82, 170, iii. 74, 288, 309, vi. 103, 123, 132, 344, 347, 364, 377

Rauchhaupt, v. 239

Reaction, iii. 3-21.

See Antinomians, Fanatics, Peasants

Reason, L.’s antipathy for, i. 132, 158, 216, iii. 8, 21, 203, 210, 321, v. 4, 440, vi. 25, 364;

leads him to deny freedom, ii. 279 f.;

to require faith of infants brought for baptism, ii. 373;

“quare” comes from the devil, ii. 378;

R. a devil’s whore, vi. 364 f.

See Philosophy

Reform, need of R., ii. 222;

desired by all, vi. 402;

Roman proposals for R., iii. 443.

See Humanism

Reformation, v. 119-132;

its birth-hour, i. 23;

“from the monk’s melancholy sprang the R.,” vi. 176;

usual idea of it “mythological,” vi. 448;

the “peasant-rising of the spirit,” iii. 19;

a “remedy for the future,” ii. 249, 257

Reformer, L. a R.? iii. 236 f., 273, vi. 401 ff.

Regeneration, iii. 271.

See Justification

Reginald, W., vi. 385

Rehlinger, J., vi. 271

Reichenbach, ii. 138

Reinholdt, v. 218

Reisner, vi. 443

Reissenbusch, ii. 116 ff., 319 f.

Relaxation, weekly, iii. 307

Relics, i. 235, 284 f., ii. 245, 327;

L.’s list of R., iv. 292;

L.’s R., vi. 443