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Leonardo da Vinci, Pathfinder of Science

Index

Reading edition

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Abbaco, Benedetto dell’, 5

Adda river, 124

“Adoration of the Magi,” 29, 30

Adriatic, the, 62, 93

“Air conditioner,” 69

Air, study of, 65, 66, 99

“Alarm clock,” 57

Albert of Saxony, 81

Alessandria, fortress of, 83

Alfonso of Calabria, 38

Alps, the, 37, 67

Amadeo, Antonio, 58

Amadori, Albiera di Giovanni, 2

Amadori, Alessandro, 3, 111

Amboise, see Chateau d’Amboise

Amontons, 134

Anatomy, human, 52, 53, 107, 109, 119, 125-127, 138

Anchiano, 2

Anemometer, 65, 66

Anemoscope, 65

Anghiari, battle of, 103, 110, 113

Aquadello, 124

Aquila, Battista dell’, 139

Arabs, the, 54

Archimedes, 41, 67, 81, 134

Architecture, 50, 58

Argyropoulos, John, 17

Aristotle, 17, 23, 42, 48, 81, 89

Arithmetic, 77

Arithmetico, Benedetto, 16

Armored vehicle, 39, 40

Arno river, 25, 31, 96, 100-106, 109

Arrezzo, 93

Ascanio, Cardinal, 83

Astronomy, 80-82, 104, 105

Atlantic Ocean, 19

“Automobile,” 32, 33

Autopsies, 107

Avicenna, 53

B

Bacon, Francis, 160

Bacon, Roger, 120

Badia, the, 7

Battista, 155, 157

Bayzid II, 94

Beatis, Antonio de’, 151

Bianca Maria, 64

Bible, the, 62, 104, 141

Birds, flight of, 24, 65, 66, 76, 99, 119

Black Death, see Bubonic plague

Blois, 152

Bologna, 144

Bombard, 26

Bombs, 39

Borgia, Cesare, 82, 86-97, 102, 139

Borgias, the, 102

Botticelli, Sandro, 33

Boureau, Guillaume, 156

Bramante, 68, 131

Bridge building, 95

Bubonic plague, 45-47

Buonarroti, Michelangelo, see Michelangelo

C

“Camera obscura,” 55

Campo Morto, battle of, 38

165

Cannon, 26, 33, 41

Caravaggio, siege of, 124

Cardano, Girolamo, 113

Carles, Geffroy, 115, 116

Carpentry, 135, 136

Cassano, castle of, 124

Castel’ Sant’ Angelo, 130

Caterina, 2

Cellini, Benvenuto, 100

Centrifugal pump, 121, 122

Cesena, 94

Chambord, castle of, 152

Charles d’Amboise, 94, 114-117, 121, 124, 127, 139

Chateau d’Amboise, 147-156

Cher river, 152

Christ, 30, 74, 77, 78

Church of the Annunciation of the Servite Order of Monks, 90

Church, the, 18, 48, 53, 63, 104, 145

Cioni, Andrea di Michele di Francesco de’, see Verrochio, Andrea del

City Planning, 44, 45, 47

City-states, 9, 10

Civitavecchia, 143, 144

Cloux, Manoir de, 148, 154, 156

Coins, minting of, 47

Collections, 4

Columbus, Christopher, 19

Constantinople, 95

Corte, Bernardino da, 83

Corte Vecchia, 56

Coulomb, A. C., 17, 134

Council of Eighty, 109

Council of Florence, 23, 106

Councilors and Tribunal of Venice, 89

Credi, Lorenzo di, 13

Cusanus, Cardinal, 42

D

Dams, 101

Danti, Giovanni Battista, 96, 97

d’Aragona, Cardinal Luigi, 151

Darwin, 105

d’Auvergne, Madelaine, 153

David, statue of, 106

De Ludo Geometrico, 134

d’Este, Beatrice, 60, 61, 69, 86

d’Este, Isabella, 86, 87, 91

Diocletian, Emperor, 135

Diseases, 109

Dissection, 53, 126, 145

Diver’s suit, 89

Drawing, see Painting

Drum, mechanical, 61

Dynamics, 140

E

Earth, the, 104, 105

Eclipse of the sun, 48

Einstein, 153

Equilibrium, 141

Euclid, 54, 91

Eye, the, 54, 55

F

Ferdinand, King of Naples, 25, 27

Ferrara, 70

Ferrari, Ambrogio, 42

Fiesole, 111, 113, 156

Flemish painters, 15

Flight,

of arrow, 82, 83

of birds, 24, 65, 66, 76, 99, 119

problems of, 70, 71, 75, 76, 96-100, 111-113

Florence, 7-19, 25-27, 32, 38, 53, 68, 93-96, 100-103

Flying machine, 70, 71, 75, 76, 112

Foix, Gaston de, 127

Forts, 88

Forum of the Caesars, 134

Four elements, 48

France, 67-69, 78, 82-84, 94, 114-120, 125, 127, 128, 139, 142-145, 152

Francis I, 143-145, 148-157

Fraternity of the Immaculate Conception, 43, 44, 47

Friction, 140, 141

G

Galen, 52, 53

Galileo, Galilei, 134, 141, 160

Genoa, 143

Geocentric theory, see Ptolemaic theory

Geography, 18, 19

Geology, 103, 104

Geometry, 91, 134

Georg, 131, 133, 140, 143, 145

Geotropism, 79

166

Germany, 47, 69

Ghirlandaio, Domenico di Tommaso del, 33

Giocondo, Francesco del, 98

Giovanni “the Piper,” 100

Gonzaga, Francesco, 86

Gothic tradition, 50

Gravity, 140, 141

Greeks, the, 69

Guido, 23

Guild, 19

H

Hadrian, Emperor, 130

Harvey, William, 126, 160

Heavens, observation of, 80

Heliocentric theory, 48, 81

Heliotropism, 79

Highmore, 53

Hippocrates, 52

Holy Roman Empire, 9

Hooke, Robert, 141

Horse, anatomy of the, 41

Hydraulic pump, 74, 122, 123

Hydraulics, 14

Hydrodynamics, 141

Hygrometer, 30, 31

I

Imola, 95, 96

Inclination gauge, 66, 67

India, 18

Introduction to Perspective, or the Function of the Eye, 58

Inventions, 25-27, 38-40

Irradiation, 55

Irrigation, 101

Isabella of Aragon, 51

Isonzo river, 88

Istanbul, see Constantinople

J

Johannes, 133, 143, 145

Judas, 74, 77, 78

K

King Charles VIII, 67-69, 78, 82, 120, 148

L

Lake Como, 125

Lamps, 59

Lanfredini, Francesca, 2, 7

“Last Supper,” 30, 72, 74, 77, 92, 99, 138

League of Cambria, 124

Leghorn, 100

Leibig, 41

Leonardo da Vinci,

and the Church, 18, 48, 104, 145

birth of, 2

death of, 157

early years of, 1-8

illness of, 142, 150

moves to Florence, 10

notebooks of, 25, 29, 140, 152, 159, 160

Levite, 118

Light and Shade, 54

Lighting, 59

Lilienthal, Otto, 100

Livoli river, 139

Loches, 92

Loire river, 147, 149, 152

Lombardy, 37, 62, 78, 82, 83, 121,148

Louis XII (of Orleans), 78, 82, 92, 94, 114, 116, 119, 124, 142, 157

Louvre, the, 44

Lucullus, 130

Lyons, 152

Lyre, silver, 34, 35

M

Machiavelli, Niccolò, 96, 100, 102, 106, 109

Machine gun, 27

Machinery, improvement of, 16

Madonna Lisa, see Mona Lisa

Malaria, 139

Mandeville, Sir John, 103

Manenti, 88

Mantua, 84, 86, 87

Mapmaking, 19, 93, 95, 96, 100, 101

Martelli, Piero, 118

Martini, Francesco di Giorgio, 58

Martino river, 139

Mathurine, 156, 157

Maximilian I, 64

Medici, Giovanni de’, 130

Medici, Giuliano de’, 21, 130, 132, 138-146

Medici, Lorenzo de’, 16, 21, 26, 27, 29, 35, 39, 127, 130, 132, 146, 153

Medici, Piero de’, 10, 16

Medicis, the, 10, 21, 23, 26, 27, 33, 34, 68, 130, 131, 140, 142, 146

167

Melzi, Francesco de’, 117, 128, 130, 140, 142, 145, 150, 155, 157, 158

Michelangelo, 106, 107, 113, 131, 137, 144, 145

Middle Ages, 81, 104

Migliorotti, Atalante, 35-38, 87

Milan, 9, 33-48, 60, 64, 68, 78, 82, 83, 85, 95, 114-128, 143, 144

Milan cathedral, 50

Military,

defenses, 88, 89

machines, 25-27, 33, 38-40

Millstones, 75

Mitre valve, 123

Mirrors, 133

“Mona Lisa,” 99, 103

Monferrato, 62

Monte Albano, 1, 2, 5

Monte Cecero, 113

Montorfano, 72

Muscles, 109, 119

Music, 34, 35

N

Naples, 9, 27, 68, 69

Needle sharpener, 75

Netherlands, the, 95

Newton, Isaac, 24, 56, 123, 141, 160

Newton’s First Law of Motion, 123

Newton’s law of gravitation, 83

Notes, 14

Novara, battle of, 92

O

Odometer, 69

Oggionno, Marco d’, 58

Orient, the, 89

Ornithopter, 111, 112

P

Pacioli, Fra Luca, 76, 77, 80, 84, 86-91, 133

Padua, 125

Painting, 4-7, 29-32, 43, 44, 71, 72, 91, 99, 105, 110, 112

Palatine hill, 135

Palazzo della Signoria, 12, 21-25, 103

Palazzo Vecchio, 12

Parachute, 71

Paris, 44

Parma, 138

Pater, Walter, 161

Pavia, 51, 58, 125

Pazzi conspiracy, 21, 23, 25

Pazzi, Francesco de’, 23

Pera, 95

“Periscope,” the, 89

Perugia, 96

Perugino, Pietro, 13, 33, 107

Pesaro, 93

Peschiera, 124

Pharisee, 118

Philiberta, 142

Phyllotaxis, 79

Physics, 17

Piazzetta, the, 87

Pincio hill, 130

Piombino, 93, 139, 154

Pisa, 25, 100-102, 110

Pitti Palace, 31

Plague, see Bubonic plague

Plants, study of, 79, 80

Platonic school, 54

Pliny, 23

Plutarch, 81

Pollaiuolo, 53

Ponte Vecchio, 31

Pontine marshes, 139, 154

Pope Alexander VI, 82, 92, 102

Pope Innocent VIII, 63

Pope Julius II, 124, 127, 128, 130, 131

Pope Leo X, 130-132, 139, 142-146, 153

Pope Sixtus IV, 21, 33

Porta del Popolo, 129

Porta Romana, 29

Porta Vercellina, 79, 115

Porto Cesanatico, 94

Portugal, 26

Predis, Bernardino de, 47

Predis, Giovanni Ambrogio de, 43, 44, 47, 56

Ptolemaic theory, 48

Ptolemy, 23, 54, 103

Q

Queen Claude, 152

R

Raphael, 107, 131, 137

Ravenna, battle of, 127

Red Book of the Painters of Florence, 19

168

Reflection, law of, 56

Renaissance, 89, 104, 125, 161

Riario, Girolamo, 21, 38

Rimini, 93

Rome, 9, 33, 47, 69, 128-146

Romorantin, 150, 152

Rosate, Ambrogio da, 63

Rumford, 56

Rustici, Giovanni, 118

S

“St. Anne with the Virgin and Child,” 91, 92

St. Augustine, 42

Saint-Denis church, 157

St. Germain-en-Laye, 157

Saint-Hubert, chapel of, 153, 157

St. John, 118, 154

St. John the Baptist, 151

St. Luke, 19

St. Mary of the Virgin, 96

St. Peter’s, church of, 131

Salai, 86, 115

Salviati, Francesco, 21

San Bernardo, chapel of, 23

San Cristoforo, 157

San Donato a Scopeto, 29

San Lorenzo, 144, 145

San Marco, Little Square of, 87

Sanseverino, Galeazzo da, 82, 83

Sant’ Onofrio, hospital, 107

Santa Croce, church of, 107

Santa Maria delle Grazie, 71, 78

Santa Maria Novella, 107

Sanzio, Raffaello, see Raphael

Savoy, 142

Scarlione, Bartolommeo degli, 43

Sculpture, 41, 49, 52-54, 58-64, 118

Sforza, Duke Gian Galeazzo, 51, 56, 68, 120

Sforza, Francesco, 41, 47, 49, 61, 64

Sforza, Francesco (child), 68

Sforza, Ludovico, 33-47, 51, 52, 56, 57, 60-72, 76-79, 82-84, 92, 115, 117, 120, 138, 146, 154

Sforza monument, 49-59, 61, 64, 120

Sforzas, the, 40, 56, 57, 71, 79, 83, 117, 120, 154

Shells, 62, 63

Signoria, the, 96, 100-106, 110, 114, 116

Sistine Chapel, 33, 132, 137

Soderini, Piero, 103, 106, 109, 114-116

Sologne, 154

Spain, 18, 69, 127, 139, 142, 143

Statics, 140

Steam, 41

Strabo, 23, 103, 104

Swiss, 127, 128, 143

T

Ticino gate, 44

Torre, Marcantonio della, 125, 128

Toscanelli, Paolo del Pozzo, 18, 19, 42, 93

Touraine, 92

Trivulzio, Marshal Gian Giacomo, 120, 121, 125, 128, 143

Turks, the, 87-90, 94

Tuscany, 93

Tyrrhenian coast, 143

U

Uffizi Gallery, 25, 32

University of Padua, 125

University of Pavia, 63

Urbino, 93

V

Valentinois, Duke of, see Borgia, Cesare

Valois, Marguerite de, 150

Vatican, the, 47, 130-145

Venice, 9, 69, 87-89, 124, 125, 127

Verrochio, Andrea del, 7, 12-19, 23, 118

Via Ghibellina, 90

Vigevano, 68, 75

Vinci, 2, 13

Vinci, da, Giuliano, 117

Vinci, da, Piero, 2-7, 10, 12, 90, 106, 117

“Virgin of the Rocks,” 44

Vitellozzo, 93

Vitruvius, 77

W

Water, study of, 67, 101, 102, 121, 122

Watt, James, 160

Witelo, 58

Y

Yugoslavia, 88

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