FREDERICK ENGELS
Reading edition
TRANSLATED AND EDITED BY AUSTIN LEWIS
CHICAGO CHARLES H. KERR & COMPANY CO-OPERATIVE
Copyright, 1907 By Charles H. Kerr & Company JOHN F. HIGGINS PRINTER AND BINDER 376-382 MONROE STREET CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Chapter I
Translator's Introduction 7
Chapter II
Prefaces 23
Part I 23
Part II 27
Part III 35
Chapter III
Introduction 36
I. In General 36
II. What Herr Duehring Has to Say 50
PART I
Chapter IV
Apriorism 54
The Scheme of the Universe 63
Chapter V
Natural Philosophy 70
Time and Space 70
Cosmogony, Physics, and Chemistry 82
The Organic World 94
The Organic World (conclusion) 107
Chapter VI
Moral and Law 116
Eternal Truths 116
Equality 130
Freedom and Necessity 146
Chapter VII
The Dialectic 150
Quantity 150
Negation of the Negation 159
Conclusion 175
PART II
Chapter VIII
Political Economy 176
I. Objects and Methods 176
II. The Force Theory 184
III. Force Theory (continued) 193
IV. Force Theory (conclusion) 203
V. Theory of Value 214
VI. Simple and Compound Labor 219
VII. Capital and Surplus Value 223
VIII. Capital and Surplus Value (conclusion) 227
IX. Natural Economic Laws—Ground Rent 232
X. With Respect to the "Critical History" 235
PART III
Chapter IX
Socialism 236
Production 236
Distribution 245
The State, The Family, and Education 256
Appendix 261