Part 3 — Footnotes (continued 2)

1331.

Comp. Sifre Num. 178.

1332.

I Chron. IV, 18; Meg. 13 a.

1333.

Meg. 15 b.

1334.

Philo: De Nobilitate, 6; II, 443.

1335.

Ruth II, 12.

1336.

Ab. d. R. N., ed. Schechter, 53 f.; Shab. 31 a; Lev. R. II, 8.

1337.

See Bertholet, l. c., 285-287.

1338.

Ab. d. R. N., l. c.

1339.

Mek. to Ex. XVIII, 27.

1340.

Gen. R. XXXIX, 14; Yeb. 22 a; comp. Pes. VIII, 8.

1341.

Yeb. 46 a; comp. Josephus: Ant. XX, 2-4.

1342.

Shab. 31 a.

1343.

Lev, R. II, 8.

1344.

Gen. R. LXX, 5; B. M. 59 b.

1345.

Mekilta, l. c.; comp. Ab. d. R. N. XXXVI, ed. Schechter, 107.

1346.

Midr. Teh. Ps. CXLVI, 9; Num. R. VIII, 2.

1347.

Prov. VIII, 17; Num. R., l. c.

1348.

Schuerer, l. c., III, 4; Radin, l. c.

1349.

Yeb. 24 b; Yer. Kid., IV, 65 b.

1350.

Apion, II, 10, 3.

1351.

Yeb. 47 a; comp. Mas. Gerim I.

1352.

See J. E., art. Didache and Klein, l. c.

1353.

Git. 56 b; Ab. Z. 10 b; on Clemens see Graetz: H. J. II, 387-389; but see literature in Schuerer, l. c., III, 169.

1354.

Git. 56 b-57.

1355.

Ex. R. XIX, 4; comp. Midr. Teh. Ps. LXXXVII, 4, ref. to I Sam. II, 36 and Isa. LXVI, 2; comp. Bacher: Agada d. Palest. Amorder., III, 45, 363.

1356.

Yeb. 47 b; 109 b; Kid. 70 b, ref. Isa. XIV to Lev. XIV, 56.

1357.

Ex. R. XIX, 5.

1358.

See Bacher, l. c., II, 115-118.

1359.

Num. R. VIII, 1.

1360.

Gen. R. LXX, 5.

1361.

Ab. Z. 3 b.

1362.

B. M. 59 b.

1363.

Midr. Teh. Ps. XXII, 34; here also a later Haggadist removes the reference to the half-proselytes. See Buber, l. c.; Yer. Meg. I, 72 b.

1364.

Num. R. VIII, 10.

1365.

Shab. 31 a.

1366.

See com. to Ps. LXXXVII, and LXX version.

1367.

Yearb. C. C. A. R., 1891, 1892, 1895.

1368.

Isa. XXVI, 2.

1369.

Philo, De Penitentia, 2.

1370.

See J. E., art. Apostasy and Apostates.

1371.

See J. E., art. Apologetic and Polemical Literature.

1372.

Ber. 28 a; Singer's Prayerb. 48.

1373.

Cant. R. I. 6.

1374.

Deut. XXV, 3 and Sifre ad loc.; Sanh. 44 a.

1375.

Sifra Wayikra 2.

1376.

Sifre Num. 112; R. H., 17 a; Tos. Sanh. XIII, 5.

1377.

Zech. XIV, 8-9.

1378.

Cusari, IV, 23; Maim.: H. Melakim XI, 41; Responsa, 58; Nahmanides: Derashah, ed. Jellinek, 5; see Rashi and Tosafot to Ab. Z. 2 a, 57 b; Sanh. 63 b.

1379.

Solomon ben Adret; Responsa, 302; Yore Deah CXLVIII, 12; Jacob Emden, Comm. to Abot. V, 17; comp. Chwolson: D. Blutanklage, 64-79.

1380.

Isaac ben Sheshet's Responsa, 119.

1381.

Yer. Shab. XIV, 14 d; Ab. Z. II, 40 d; Sota, 47 a; Sanh. 103 a; Eccl. R. I, 24-25.

1382.

See J. E., art. Christianity; Ebionites; Minim; and comp. the various Church Histories.

1383.

See J. E., art. Saul of Tarsus.

1384.

Sanh. 97 a.

1385.

Lev. XIII, 13: Kullo happak laben, instead of laban.

1386.

Ab. d. R. N. XXXIV; Lev. R. XIII, 4 ref. to Ps. LXXX, 14; Midr. Teh. Ps., l. c.

1387.

H. Akkum IX, 4.

1388.

Tosaf. Sanh. 63 b; Isserles Sh. Ar. Orah Hayim, 156; comp. J. E. art. Sanhedrin, Napoleonic.

1389.

Edom, the name for Rome since the time of the Idumean Herod, became the name for the Church of Rome, while Yavan = Greek was the name given to the Greek Church.

1390.

On Ishmael and Edom see Steinschneider: Polemisch. u. Apologet. Literatur, 256-273; on Mohammed, eodem, 302-388.

1391.

See Wuensche: “Urspr. d. Parabel v. d. drei Ringen” in Lessing-Mendelssohn Gedenkbuch, Leipzig, 1879; comp. Steinschneider, l. c., 37, 317, 319; Hebr. Bibliogr. IV, 79; XII, 21; Dunlop-Liebrecht: Gesch. d. Prosadichtung, p. 221, note to 294 f.

1392.

See Schreiner: D. juengst. Urteile u. d. Judenth., 3-5.

1393.

Shebet Yehudah, ed. Wiener, p. 107. See Steinschneider: Heb. Bibl., l. c.

1394.

Deut. XXXIII, 2; see Steinschneider: “Pol. u. Apol. Lit.,” 317 f.

1395.

Tos. Sanh. XIII, 2; Sanh. 105 a; Maimonides: H. Teshubah III, 5.

1396.

Matt. III, 2; Luke III, 3; Josephus: Ant. XVIII, 5, 2; see J. E., art. John the Baptist. Perhaps John was identical with Hanan, “the hidden one,” a popular saint called “father” by the people, and believed to be a descendant of Moses, a grandson of Onias the rainmaker, and a rain-invoking saint himself. See Taan. 23 b; Tanh. Waera, ed. Buber, II, 37.

1397.

Matt. III, 33; Mark I, 7; Luke III, 21; John I, 29-40.

1398.

Matt. IV, 12; XIV, 10.

1399.

J. E., art. Christianity; Jesus; New Testament; Simon Kaifa. Among the Gospels, that of Luke has the oldest records, rather than Mark. See also Spitta: D. Synoptische Grundschrift.

1400.

See J. E., art. John the Baptist.

1401.

Matt. XXI, 12, and parallels; comp. Yer. Taan. IV, 8; Tos. Menah. XIII, 21.

1402.

Matt. XXVII, 37-42, and parallels.

1403.

John XX; the latter part of the Gospel of John belonged originally to Matthew.

1404.

Matt. XIV, 24 f.; XVII, 1; see Wellhausen: Comm.

1405.

See J. E., art. Ebionites.

1406.

See J. E., art. Apostles.

1407.

J. E., art. Didache and Didascalia; Klein, l. c.

1408.

Acts XV, 5-29; comp. R. Seeberg: Das Aposteldecret; Didache u. d. Urchristenheit.

1409.

J. E., art. Saul of Tarsus.

1410.

Paul's opposition to the law includes the moral law, and even the Decalogue. See Romans VII-VIII; X, 4; XIV; I Cor. VI, 1-3, 15; VII, 31; VIII; II Cor. III, 3.

1411.

See J. E., art. Cross.

1412.

Luke VI, 20-49; comp. with Matt. V-VII; XXIII, 15-36. See Claude Montefiore, The Synoptic Gospels, I and II; G. Friedlander, Jewish Sources of the Sermon on the Mount; Kohler: “D. Naechstenliebe im Judenth.,” Judaica, Berlin, 1912.

1413.

Matt. V, 17-18.

1414.

See J. E., and Enc. Rel. and Ethics, art. Pharisees; Lauterbach, “The Sad. and Phar.,” in Stud. in Jew. Lit., Berlin, 1913; Herford: Pharisaism; Wuensche: Neue Beitr. z. Erläuterung d. Evangelien.

1415.

See J. E., art. Mohammed; Islam; and the works of Muir, W. Robertson Smith, Hirschfeld; of Geiger, Weil, Sprenger, von Kremer, Noeldeke, Grimme, Dozy, and above all Goldziher, on the Koran, Mohammed and Islam; also Enc. Religion and Ethics, VIII, 871-907.

1416.

See Draper, Conflict of Religion with Science; Intellectual Development of Europe; Lecky, History of Rationalism; Andrew D. White: Warfare between Religion and Science; Krauskopf: Jews and Moors in Spain.

1417.

Zech. XIV, 6-9.

1418.

Isa. LXVI, 20.

1419.

Isa. XXVIII, 16.

1420.

Ex. XIX, 6; Num. XXIII, 9; Deut. VII, 2-6; Isa. LXI, 6; 9; Maim. H. Issure Biah XII, 1; Sh. A. Eben ha Ezer XVI, 1; Einhorn in Jewish Times 1876, against Sam. Hirsch; Samuel Schulman in Y. B. C. C. A. R. 1909, comp. D. Philipson, l. c. Index s. v. Intermarriage; J. E., art. Intermarriage; also Mielziner: The Jewish Law of Marriage and Divorce, p. 45-54, where the opinions of L. Philippson, Geiger, Aub, Einhorn and I. M. Wise are quoted.

1421.

Lazarus, l. c., § 159.

1422.

See Kohler: “Origin a. Function of Ceremonies in Judaism,” in Y. B. C. C. of Am. R., 1907. Rosenau: Jewish Ceremonies, Institutions a. Customs, 1912.

1423.

See art. Synagogue, in various encyclopedias; Enelow: The Synagogue in Modern Life; Schuerer, l. c., II, 429; Bousset, l. c., 197 ff.

1424.

See Chapter LVI above; J. E., art. Proselyte.

1425.

See J. E., art. Bar Mizwah and Confirmation.

1426.

Gen. XVII, 10-14.

1427.

Singer's Prayerb., p. 305.

1428.

Ex. IV, 25; see commentaries; Ebers: Ægypten, B. M. I, 183.

1429.

Josephus: Ant. XX, 2,4; Shab. 130 b, 133 b, 156 a; Men. 42 a; Ab. Z. 26 b; comp. Gen. R. XLVI, 9.

1430.

Ab. Z. 27 a.

1431.

Ex. IV, 25; Josh. V, 2; comp. Tylor: Early History of Mankind, 217-222; J. E. and Encyc. of Rel. and Ethics, art. Circumcision; Ploss: Knabenbeschneidung, p. 11.

1432.

Gen. XVII, 10-14; comp. Deut. X, 16; Jer. IX, 25; Claude Montefiore: Hibbert Lectures, 229, 337.

1433.

I Macc. I, 15, 48, 60; Josephus: Ant. XII, 5, 1; Aboth III, 11; Tos. Shab. XV, 9; Yer. Peah I, 16 b; Gen. R. XLVI, 9; Jubil. XV, 26 f.

1434.

Yer. Shab. XIX, 6; Yeb. 71 b.

1435.

Gen. R. XLVIII, 7; Tanh. Lek Leka, ed. Buber, 27; Singer's Prayerb., 304, after Tos. Ber. VI, 12, 13; Shab. 137 b.

1436.

P. d. R. El. XIX.

1437.

Ploss: Geschicht. u. Ethnol. ue. Knabenbeschneidung, 1844; Encyc. Rel. and Ethics, art. Circumcision.

1438.

Zunz: Ges. Schr. II, 197; comp. Rabbin Gutachlen ue. d. Beschneidung, 1844; Frankel: Zeitsch., 1844, p. 66-67.

1439.

See J. E., art. Circumcision; Sam. Cohn: Gesch. d. Beschneidung b. d. Juden (Hebrew), Cracaw, 1903, for the extensive literature.

1440.

Philo II, 210; Josephus: Con. Apion. II, 13; Saadia: Emunoth, III, 10; Maimonides: Moreh, III, 49; Michaelis: Mosaisches Recht, IV, 184-186.

1441.

Maimonides, l. c., III, 48; Samuel ben Meir to Lev. XI, 3; Michaelis, l. c., IV, 202.

1442.

Lev. XI; Deut. XIV, 3-21; Ex. XXII, 30; Lev. VII, 23; XVII, 9 f.; see Kalisch's: commentary to Lev. vol. II, 2-189; J. E., art. Dietary Laws.

1443.

Lev. XX, 24-26, which belongs to Lev. XI, 1-47; comp. Deut. XIV, 3-21.

1444.

See Ezek. XLIV, 31; IV, 14; Jud. XIII, 7, 14. The law in Ex. XXII, 30, “Ye shall be holy men unto Me, therefore ye shall not eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field,” seems to have been originally only for priests and other holy men.

1445.

See Laws of Manu, V, 7; 11-20 in Sacred Books of the East, XXV, 171 f.; comp. II, 64; XIV, 38-48; 74; 184; Bundahish, XIV; S. B. E. V, 47; Chwolson: Die Szabier, II, 7; 102; Porphyrius: De Abstinentia, IV, 7; Sommer, Bibl. Abh. 271-322; J. E., l. c., 599.

1446.

Ex. XIX, 6.

1447.

Gen. VII, 2, 8.

1448.

II Macc. VI, 18; VII, 41.

1449.

Aristeas, 144-170.

1450.

Sifra to Lev. XX, 26; Tanh. to Lev. XI, 2.

1451.

Shab. 17 b; Ab. Z. 36 b, 38 a, 8 a; Sanh. 104 a; P. d. R. El. XXIX.

1452.

Moreh, III, 25; see also Morris Joseph, l. c., 180-189.

1453.

For the orthodox view, see S. R. Hirsch: Horeb, Chap. LXVIII; M. Friedlander: The Jewish Religion, 237; for the reform, Einhorn: Sinai, 1859; Kohler: Jewish Times, 1872; Geiger: Ges. Schr. I, 253 f.

1454.

Deut. VI, 8-9; XI, 18-20; Num. XV, 38-39.

1455.

Comp. Prov. III, 3; Samuel ben Meir to Ex. XIII, 9.

1456.

Ex. XIII, 9 and commentaries.

1457.

Stanley: Hist. of the Jewish Church, I, 561; Peterman: Reisen im Orient, I, 237.

1458.

Curtiss: Ursemitische Religion, Chap. XX-XXI; Kohler: Monatsschrift, 1893, p. 445, note.

1459.

Ber. 6 a, 14 b, 23 a, b; Tos. Ber. VII, 25; Midr. Teh. to Ps. VI, 1; Yer. Peah I, 15 d; Targum Song of Songs, VIII, 3; Pes. III b; Schorr: HeHalutz, VII, 56-57; Baentsch: Comm. to Num. XV, 37; also Schuerer, G. V. II, 483-486.

1460.

Cant. R. III, 11; Sifre Deut. 43; M. K. 16 b.

1461.

Kohler, l. c.: comp. Schechter: Studies, I, 249; Morris Joseph, l. c., p. 178, where he quotes Maimonides H. Tefillin IV, 25.

1462.

See art. Sabbath in various encyclopedias and the Babel-Bibel controversies; Zimmern and Schrader: K. A. T., II, 592 f.; Jastrow: American Journal of Theology, 1898, p. 315-352.

1463.

Ex. XX, 8-11; XVI, 23-29; XXXV, 2-3; XXXI, 13; comp. Jer. XVIII, 21-27; Neh. XIII, 15-18.

1464.

Deut. V, 12-15; Ex. XXIII, 12; XXXIV, 21; comp. Isa. LVIII, 13.

1465.

See Jubilees II, 23-30; L, 6; Geiger, Zeitsch., 1868, 116; Nachgel. Schr., III, 286 f.; V, 142 f.; Schechter: Document of a Jewish Sect, I; XXV; XLVIII-L; Halevi: The Commandments of the Sabbath for the Falashas, 1902; Harkavy L. K., II, 69 f., for the Karaites.

1466.

Shab. VII, 2, 70 a; Mek. Wayakhel.

1467.

Mek. Ki Thisla I, comp. Mark II. 2 f.

1468.

Isa. LVIII; Shab. 118 a, b; Mek. Yithro VII; Pes, R. XXIII, p. 121.

1469.

II Kings IV, 23.

1470.

Philo II, 137, 166, 281, 631.

1471.

See Schechter: Studies, I, 249 f.; Morris Joseph, l. c., 202-214.

1472.

See David Philipson: Reform Movement in Judaism, 275-302, 503-508; E. G. Hirsch in J. E., art. Sabbath; Sabbath and Sunday.

1473.

See Schaff-Herzog Encyc., art. Sunday.

1474.

See I Sam. XX, 5-27, where the two new-moon days are spoken of as approaching, proving the use of the Babylonian month of four weeks of seven days each, and two new-moon days.

1475.

II Kings IV, 23; Prov. VII, 20; comp. Ps. LXXXI, 4, Kese.

1476.

Ex. XX, 11; Gen. II, 2-3.

1477.

II Kings IV, 23; Isa. I, 13; LXVI, 23.

1478.

Num. XXVIII, 11 f.

1479.

Mek. Bo I; Pes. R. XV; P. d. R. El. LI; Sanh. 42 a; Singer's Prayerb., 292.

1480.

Isa. XXX, 26; LX, 20.

1481.

Ex. XII, 11-27; Deut, XVI, 1; see the commentaries, also Clay Trumbull: The Threshold Covenant; Curtiss, l. c.

1482.

In Deut. the Passover sacrifice was the first-born of the flock, see Deut. XVI, 2, comp. with Ex. XIII, 2-16, and the celebration took place on the night of the new moon. The Priestly Code observed it on the full moon, with a lamb instead of the first-born sheep or cattle. Ex. XII, 3 f.; Lev, XXIII, 5 (the Holiness Code); Josh. V, 10.

1483.

About the watch-night, see Jubilees XLVIII, 5; Pesah. 109 b.

1484.

See Einhorn's Prayerbook, 485; Holdheim: Prediglen, 1853, II, 189, referring to Jer. XXIII, 7-8; Tos. Ber. I, 12; Ber. 12 b.

1485.

Ex. XXIII, 16; XXXIV, 22; Deut. XVI, 9; Lev. XXIII, 10-17.

1486.

Ex. R. XXXI, 17, with reference to Ex. XIX, 1; Jubilees VI, 17-21.

1487.

See J. E., art. Confirmation.

1488.

Deut. XVI, 13; Lev. XXIII, 34-43; comp. I Kings VIII, 65; Ezek. XLV, 23; R. h. Sh. I, 2.

1489.

See Ex. XII, 37; XIII, 20; Num. XXXIII, 5, and comp. Mek. Bo 14; Sifra Emor XVII.

1490.

Zech. XIV, 16-19; comp. Is. XII, 3; Suk. V, 1-4; Tos. Suk. IV, 1-9; Piyut to the Sukkoth festival.

1491.

Suk. I-IV; Talmud and Codes.

1492.

Ibn Yarchi: Manhig, H. Suk. 53-60; T. O. Ch. DCLXIX; J. E., art. Simhath Torah.

1493.

Pesik. 193 b; Suk. 55 b; Philo: De Victimis, I, 2, II, 238-239.

1494.

Lev. XXIII, 24-32; comp. Neh. VIII, 1-18.

1495.

J. E., art. New Year's Day; Life, Book of.

1496.

R. h. Sh. IV, 6-7; Tos. R. h. Sh. IV, 4-9; R. h. Sh. 27 a; Singer's Prayerb., 247-254, and Abrahams Ann. CXCV, 111 f.; and Union Prayer Book, II, 70-75.

1497.

Lev. XVI, 2-34; comp. Ezek. XLV, 18-20.

1498.

Yoma VI; Kalish's commentary to Lev. XVI; Taan. IV, 8; comp. Jud. XXI, 21; see Morgenstern in Journal Oriental Soc., 1917, and J.Q.R. 1917, p. 94.

1499.

Yoma IV-VI; comp. Lev. R. XXI, 11; V, 1.

1500.

Num. XIV, 20; XV, 26.

1501.

Lev. XVI, 30; Sifra Ahare VI; Yoma 30 b; Yer. Yoma V, 42 c.

1502.

Yoma VIII, 9.

1503.

P. d. R. El. XLVI; Taan. 30 b; B. B. 121 a; S. Olam R. VI; T. d. El. Zutta IV; Ex. R. LI, 4. Jubilees XXXIV, 18-19 connects the Day of Atonement with the repentance of Joseph's brethren.

1504.

Yoma, l. c.

1505.

Comp. above, Chapter XXXIX.

1506.

Josephus J. W. VI, 4, 5; Meg. Taan. V; Taan. IV, 4; Taan. 12 a, 29 ab. J. E., art. Ab, Ninth of; see also Pes. R. XXVI-XXXIII; Pesik. 110 b-148 a.

1507.

Zech. IV, 6; J. E., art. Hanukka; Maccabees.

1508.

Meg. IV, 5; 18 a, 21 b; J. E., art. Purim; Esther; Sifre to Deut. 296.

1509.

Ber. 13 a.

1510.

Deut. IV, 6.

1511.

See Zunz: Gottesdienstliche Vortraege.

1512.

Yoma 66 b; comp. R. Eliezer's other dictum, Sota III, 4.

1513.

Num. XII, 2.

1514.

See Geiger's Zeitschr., 1836, 1 f., 354; 1839, 333 f.

1515.

Graetz, H. J. III, 244 f.; L. Loew: Ges. Sch. III, 57.

1516.

See Landsberg in J. E., art. Confirmation; L. Loew: Lebensalter, 17.

1517.

See his Introduction.

1518.

Comp. Schechter: Studies, II, 148 f., 202 f.

1519.

Deut. XXIX, 28.

1520.

Deut. XXX, 11-14.

1521.

Isa. LVI, 7.

1522.

Zech. XIV, 9.

1523.

Cuzari, I, 103; II, 12.

1524.

Sifre to Deut. VI, 5.

1525.

Hab. II, 14.

1526.

Singer's Prayerb., 8.

1527.

Lev. XIX, 2; comp. on the whole E. G. Hirsch in J. E., art. Ethics.

1528.

See Alenu in Singer's Prayerb., 67 f.; Union Prayerbook, I, 48, 104 f.

1529.

Shab. 119 b.

1530.

Deut. XI, 22; Sifre Deut. 49.

1531.

Deut. XIII, 5; Sota 14 a; see Schechter: Aspects, 200-203.

1532.

Aboth. I, 3; IV, 2; E. G. Hirsch in J. E., art Ethics. See Toy: Judaism and Christianity, p. 260.

1533.

Deut. X, 19.

1534.

Micah VI, 8.

1535.

Ps. XXIV, 3-4.

1536.

See J. E., art. Essenes, Hasidim and Test. Twelve Patriarchs: Iss. V, 2; VII, 6; Dan. V, 3.

1537.

Lev. XIX, 14, 32; Sifra ad loc. B. M. 58 b.

1538.

Shab. 31 a; comp. J. E., art. Didache and Klein, l. c.

1539.

Tanh. Shemini, ed. Buber, § 12; comp. Lauterbach, Ethics of Halakah, p. 12.

1540.

Aboth. I, 14.

1541.

Sanh. IV, 5.

1542.

Yer. Kid. IV, 66 d.

1543.

Taan. 22 b; Ned. 10 a.

1544.

Lev. R. XXXIV, 3, ref. to Prov. XI, 17.

1545.

Sanh. 18 a, 19 a.

1546.

Keth. V, 5.

1547.

Prov. XVI, 32; Shab. 105 b; Ned. 22 b; Sota 4 b; Ber. 43 b.

1548.

Ps. LXXXI, 10.

1549.

See above, chapter L, par. 6.

1550.

Semakot II; R. Eleazar in B. K. 91 b with reference to Gen. IX, 5. Prof. Lauterbach referred me to Shebet Mussar, XX, obviously a quotation from some lost Midrash.

1551.

Job XLII, 7.

1552.

Lev. XXV, 42, 55; Tos. B. K. VII, 5; Kid. 22 d.

1553.

Targ. to Lev. XIX, 18; Tobit IV, 15; Philo II, 236.

1554.

Ex. XXIII, 4-5; Prov. XXIV, 17; XXV, 21.

1555.

Ab. d R. N., ed. Schechter, 53, 60.

1556.

Eodem, 64.

1557.

Aboth. I, 12.

1558.

Philo II, 284 f.

1559.

Deut. X, 18-19.

1560.

Isa. XXVI, 9.

1561.

Isa. XXXIII, 15.

1562.

Sifra Behar IV; B. M. 58 b.

1563.

Tos. B. K. VII, 8; B. M. III, 27; B. B. 88 a-90 b; Makk. 24 a.

1564.

Sanh. 24 b.

1565.

B. B. 90 b.

1566.

Lev. XIX, 36; B. M. 49 a.

1567.

Deut. XVI, 20.

1568.

Kad ha Kemah, s. v. Gezelah.

1569.

Ps. XV, 3.

1570.

Pes. 118 a.

1571.

Shab. 97 a; Yoma 19 b.

1572.

Mek. Mishpatim 82; B. K. 79 b; B. M. 58 b-59 a; Lauterbach l. c. 20-21.

1573.

Peah V, 6; Prov. XXIII, 10.

1574.

Ex. XXIII, 24.

1575.

Tanh. Mishpatim. ed. Buber, 8.

1576.

Lev. XXV, 35; Sifra ad loc.

1577.

Isa. V, 8.

1578.

Amos VIII, 4.

1579.

Prov. XI, 26.

1580.

Deut. XXI, 1-8.

1581.

Sifre ad loc.; Sota IX, 7.

1582.

Matt. VI, 25-28, V, 39; comp. Cor. VI, 6-7.

1583.

Yeb. 62 a, 63 a.

1584.

Prov. XXII, 29; Ned. 49 b.

1585.

Ber. 8 a, ref. to Ps. CXXVIII, 2.

1586.

Keth. 50 a.

1587.

Morris Joseph in Religious Systems of the World, 1892, p. 701.

1588.

Deut. I, 17; see Schmiedl: D. Lehre v. Kampf um's Recht, 1875.

1589.

Ps. XXXVII, 11; Shab. 88 b.

1590.

Ex. XXIII, 5; Deut. XXV, 4; Prov. XII, 10; Git. 62 a.

1591.

Aboth. I, 12; IV, 4, 12; Taan. 20 b.

1592.

Matt. V. 17-30.

1593.

Job XXXI, 1; Pes. R. XXIV; Lev. R. XXIII, 12; Ber. 12 b; Nid. 13 a.

1594.

Shab. 33 a, referring to Isa. IX, 17; Ben Sira XXIII, 13; Test. Twelve Patriarchs, passim.

1595.

Deut. XXIII, 14.

1596.

Deut. XVI, 11; 14 f.; Shab. 118 a; Pes. R. XXIII; Meg. 16 b; Shab. 30 b; Ber. 31 a; comp. M. Lazarus, l. c., 254-261.

1597.

Taan. 22 a.

1598.

See Lazarus, l. c., 99.

1599.

Ber. 64 a, refer. to Ps. LXXXIV, 8; comp. Lazarus, l. c., p. 280.