INDEX TO THE FIRST VOLUME.

Abbeyleix, 399

Abertivy, 41, 42

Adamnan, St., 6, 15

Adare, 191, 218, 229, 267

Adrian IV., Pope (Nicholas Breakspeare), his bull, 37-39, 49, 260

Aedh, or Hugh, King, 29

Æneas Sylvius;

see Pius II.

Agard, Thomas, Vice-Treasurer and Treasurer of the Mint, 207, 208, 319, 320

Aghmacarte monastery, 314

Agricola, 1, 2

Aidan, St., 6

Alban’s, St., 34

Alemand, L. A., his history of Irish monasticism, 314-316, 318

Alen, or Allen, John, Archbishop of Dublin (1529-1534), 163;

murdered, 165, 166, 171, 172, 290-296

Alen, Sir John, Master of the Rolls (1533-1538), Lord Chancellor (1538-1546 and 1548-1550), 156, 158-160, 162, 164, 171, 193, 195, 208, 212, 233, 235-237, 244, 259, 267, 283-285, 304, 305, 313, 320, 335, 337-339, 345, 346, 348, 357, 358, 385

Alexander II., Pope, 33

— III., Pope, 37, 49, 54

Aline, Strongbow’s daughter, 50

Allen, Bog of, 176

All Saints’, Dublin, 321

Ambrose, St., 366

Amlaf, 18, 19;

and see Olaf.

Andreas, Bernard, his works on Henry VII., 116, 117

Andrew’s, St., in Scotland, 306

— — in Dublin, 302

Angareta, mother of Giraldus Cambrensis, 41

Angevins, 11

Annaghdown;

see Enaghdune.

Anne, Queen, 197

— — see Boleyn.

— St., 386

Anschar, St., 31

Anselm, St., 34, 35

Antrim, 66, 77, 237, 272

Aquitaine, 40, 45

Arabic coins in Ireland, 30

Ardagh, see of, 292-295

Ardee, 222, 240

Ardfert Abbey, 51

Ardfinnan, 47

Ardglass, 212

Ards, in Down, 263, 265, 376;

priory of, 386

Ardscull, 66

Argyle, 67, 134, 272, 273, 280-282, 359

Arklow, 72, 146, 156

Armagh, 237, 263, 403

— County, 56

— church, abbacy, and see of, 14, 17, 18, 25, 34, 45, 104, 289, 367, 369, 386;

for Archbishops (called by the Irish Successors of St. Patrick), see Cellach, O’Toole, Octavian, Kite, Cromer, Dowdall, Wauchop, Goodacre.

Artane, 165

Aryan race, 11

Ascham, Roger, 337

Aslaby, John, 188

Assaroe, 239

Athassel Abbey, 70, 73, 99, 291, 319

Athboy, 115, 222

Ath-Cliath (the Celtic name for Dublin), 34

Athelstane, 21, 32

Athenry, 69, 78, 122, 228, 300, 321, 410

Athlone, 17, 60, 77, 84, 125, 334, 374, 402, 408

Athole, Earl of, 271

Athy, 54, 88, 130, 167, 200, 328

Audeley, Thomas Lord, Lord Chancellor of England, 178, 179, 196, 197, 253

Aughrim, 228

Augustine, St., Canons Regular of, 99, 314, 317

Augustinian Hermits or Austin Friars, 289, 300, 319, 320, 392

Aylmer, Sir Gerald, Chief Justice of the King’s Bench (1535-1559), 215, 223, 233, 237, 303, 378, 384, 385

Aylmer, Richard, of Lyons in Kildare, 223

Bacon, Francis, 105, 111, 116

Bagenal, Sir Nicolas, Marshal of the Army (1546-1553, and 1565-1590), 332, 353, 364, 368, 373

— Sir Ralph, 357, 361

Baldoyle, 19

Bale, John, Bishop of Ossory (1552-1553), 299, 368, 379, 380-383, 386-390

Balgriffin, 177

Ballibogan, 305

Ballinaclogh, 224

Ballinskelligs, 188

Ballinure, 251

Ballyboy, 402

Ballycastle, in Antrim, 272, 361

Ballydrohid, 317

Ballyhack, 372

Ballymore Eustace, 91, 129, 238, 326

Balrath, 119

Balrothery, 123

Baltimore, 88, 351

Baltinglass, 130, 251

— Viscount, Sir Thomas Eustace, Baron of Kilcullen, 161, 163, 170, 178, 254, 344

Banagher, 228, 335

Bangor, in Down, 17

Bann River, 266, 351, 398

Bannockburn, 65

Bannow, 42, 372

Barbaro, a Venetian, 350

Barbarossa, 39

Barkley, Lord, 198

Barnesmore Gap, 140, 141

Barnewall, Sir Patrick, 249, 301, 312, 320

Barnewalls, the, 76

Baron, Milo, Bishop of Ossory, (1527-1551), 297, 305

Barretts, the, 71

Barrow River, 113, 130, 167, 264, 329, 340

Barry, David, Archdeacon of Cork, 118

— Gerald;

see Giraldus.

— William de, 41

Barrymore, Barons of, and Viscounts from 1405, 76

— John, Viscount, 76, 118, 191, 242, 268, 332, 333

— William, Viscount, murdered in 1499, 118

Barry Oge of Kinalea, 242, 268, 329

Barry Roe, 242, 268

Barrys, the, 41, 64, 76, 242, 268. In the 16th century they were all settled in the County of Cork.

Bartholomew’s, St., in London, 291

Basel, 389

Basilia, Strongbow’s sister, 50

Basilius, 308

Basnet, Edward, last Dean of St. Patrick’s of the old foundation, 358, 368

Bath Abbey, 198

Bathe, James, Chief Baron, 385

Bearhaven, or Berehaven, 351

Beaton, Cardinal, 271, 273, 276, 285

Beaumanoir, 217

Beaumaris, 169

Becket, Thomas, 48, 86

Bective Abbey, 392

Bedell, William, Bishop of Kilmore, 350

Bedford, Jasper, Duke of, Lord-Lieutenant, 100, 102, 111

Belfast, 125, 360, 364, 376-378, 398

Belfast Lough, 143, 281

Belgard, near Dublin, 142

Bellahoe, battle of, 240

Bellingham, Sir Edward, Viceroy (1548-1549), 88, 286;

sent to Ireland with troops, 326;

Lord Deputy, 327;

his ceaseless activity, 328;

his treatment of the disloyal, 329, 330;

he projects the town of Maryborough, 331;

his dealings with Galway, Limerick, and Drogheda, 331;

with Dublin, 332;

he routs the O’Connors, 332;

his dissatisfaction with Desmond, 333;

establishes a garrison at Athlone, 334;

frees the Pale from rebels, 335;

his dealings with the currency, 336;

his impolitic self-assertion, 337;

his treatment of the Irish, 338;

he cannot agree with his council, 338;

his jealousy of the Ormondes, 337, 339;

he seizes Desmond, 339;

he establishes a garrison at Leighlin Bridge, 340;

a Protestant, 341;

well informed, 342;

his dealings with Primate Dowdall in furtherance of the royal supremacy, 343;

the darling of the Protestant party, 343-344;

recalled, 344;

his death and character, 344-345, 348, 349, 350;

his fort at Athlone, 374

Benbulben, 141

Benedictines, 314

Berehaven, 351

Berengaria, Queen, 58

Berengarius, 33

Bergagni, Francis de, 181

Bermingham, Baron of Athenry, 228

— John de, Earl of Louth, 67

— Patrick, Chief Justice of the King’s Bench, 150, 155, 199

— Richard de, 69

— William, created Baron of Carbury in Kildare, 226, 258, 320

Berminghams, the, 69, 71, 213

Bermingham’s Tower, 233

Bernard, St., 15, 314, 315

Berners, William, 208, 230

Berwick, 373

Betagh, Robert, 241

Bicknor, Alexander de, Archbishop of Dublin, 322

Bicton, James, 358

Bigot, Hugh, 63

Birr, 157, 224, 226, 227

Biscayans, 188

Bissett, or Missett family, 71, 271

Blackwater River in Ulster, 237

— — — Munster, 242

Blessington, 326

Blois, 252

Blore Heath, 90

Bobbio, 6

Bodkin, Christopher, Archbishop of Tuam (1537-1562), 228, 292, 294, 305, 334

Body, William, 200, 202, 203

Boleyn family, how related to the Butlers, 126, 142

— Mary, 149

— Queen Anne, proposed as a wife for Ormonde, 149, 156, 190, 195, 196, 394, 395

— Sir Thomas, 125, 126, 149, 156

— Sir William, 126

Bolger, Barnaby, 389

Bonner, Edmund, Bishop of London, 306, 395, 413

Boulogne, 277, 335

Bourbon, the Constable, 181

Boyle, 125, 317

Boyne River, 85, 213

Boys, James, 175

Brabazon, Sir William, Vice-Treasurer (1534-1553), Lord Justice (1543, 1545, and 1549), 176-178, 193, 194, 196, 197, 199, 205-207, 209, 213, 218, 232-233, 235-237, 244, 254, 268, 275, 304, 305, 320, 346, 377

Brackland, 206, 213

Braose, William de, 60, 63

Brasier, Richard, first auditor of the Irish Exchequer (1547-1550), 344

Bray Head, 130

Breakspeare, Nicholas;

see Adrian IV.

Brefny, 39;

see O’Rourke and O’Reilly.

Brehons, 3-5, 7, 12, 143, 186, 221, 273, 277, 291

Brereton, Andrew, 353

— John, 328, 332

— Sir William, Lord Justice in 1540, 169-171, 173, 174, 243, 244, 247, 352

Brian Borumha, King of Ireland, 22-31, 33

Brictius, 36

Brigid, or Bride, St., 13, 294

Bristol, 147, 170, 359

Bristol Abbey, 198

Brito, 186

Brode, a pirate, 166, 169, 170, 173

Brodir, 26

Broet, Paschal, 308-310

Broke, Roger, 353

Brosna, River, 334

Broughton, Sir Thomas, 105

Browne, George, Archbishop of Dublin (1553-1555), 200, 207, 208;

his tour in the South, 235-237, 255, 299;

his quarrels with Staples and others, 301-305, 311;

his hatred of the Franciscans, 320;

account of him, 322-324, 341;

his conference with Dowdall, 354-357;

his relations with St. Leger, 357-358;

with Croft, 360, 378;

with Dowdall, 367, 379;

with Bale, 379 and 381;

story of him told by Harpsfield, 383

Browne, Mabel, Countess of Kildare, 375

— Sir Anthony, 216

Bruce, Edward, 66-68

— Robert, 66-68, 272

Brunanburgh, 21

Brussels, 219, 390

Bryan, Sir Francis, Viceroy, Lord Marshal of Ireland, 337;

married to Lady Ormonde, 337;

disliked by Bellingham, 337;

in practical command of the Butler influence, 339;

Lord Justice after Bellingham’s departure, 345;

his death under suspicious circumstances, 346

Bulmer, Sir John, 137, 138

Bunamargy, 300

Bunratty, 77, 300

Burgo, Hubert de, 6, 61

Burgundy, Margaret, Duchess of, 103, 104

Burkes, Bourkes, De Burghs, or De Burgos;

see MacWilliam, MacDavid, MacPhilbin, MacRaymond, MacShoneen, MacWalter, and FitzAdelm.

— of Clanricarde, 75, 93, 120-122, 173, 227, 241, 256, 289, 300, 331;

see MacWilliam Uachtar and Clanricarde.

— or De Burghs, Earls of Clanricarde;

see Clanricarde.

Burke, or De Burgo, Rowland, Bishop of Clonfert, 289, 294, 370

— of Clanwilliam in Limerick, 227, 409

— of Mayo;

see MacWilliam Iochtar.

— — — Sir William, 69

— — Richard, 61, 74

— — — Earl of Ulster, 27

— Ulick, of Clanricarde, son of the first earl and captain during the minority of the second, 333, 374

Burnell, John, 166, 177

Burnet, Bishop, 380

Burntchurch, 155

Bush River, 266, 398

Bute, 411

Butler, Edmund, Archbishop of Cashel (1524-1561), natural son of the eighth Earl of Ormonde, 183, 241, 255, 261;

account of him, 291;

his oppressive conduct, 296;

state of his monastery, 298;

takes the oath of supremacy, 305;

not a zealous reformer, 343

— Earls of Ormonde;

see Ormonde.

— Lady Helen, daughter of the eighth Earl of Ormonde, married to Donogh O’Brien, second Earl of Thomond, 191

— Richard, son of the eighth Earl of Ormonde, created Viscount of Mountgarret;

see Mountgarret.

— Sir Edmund, first Baron of Dunboyne;

see Dunboyne.

— Sir Edmund, Viceroy in 1312 and 1314, 66, 70

— Sir Thomas, first Baron of Cahir;

see Cahir.

— Thomas, Prior of Kilmainham, 89

— Thomas, son of the eighth Earl of Ormonde, 160, 225

Butleraboo, the Ormonde war cry, 112

Butlers, the, 64;

origin of name, 72, 93, 125-127;

and see Ormonde, Ossory, Carrick, Mountgarret, Dunboyne, and Cahir.

Butside, a pirate, 330

Cadamstown, 334, 335

Cade, Jack, 90

Cæsar, 301

Cahir, 182, 227, 258, 317

— Sir Thomas Butler, first Baron of, 189, 227, 236, 255, 276, 320, 393, 409

Cahirconlish, 409

Calais, 83, 335

Caledon, 154

Callan, 74, 189, 388

Cambridge, 384

Campbell, Lady Agnes, married to James MacDonnell of Cantire and Antrim, 273, 281

Campbells, the, 280, 282;

see Argyle.

Campeggio, Cardinal, 290

Camus, 182

Candolle, Francis de, 181

Canice’s, St., 388, 389;

see Kilkenny.

Cannon, Thomas, 163

Canterbury, its connection with Ireland, 32-36;

the Prior had lands in Ireland, 198, 389

Cantire, 410

Cantoke, name of, 64

Cantuarian succession, 35

Cantwell, William, 284, 285

Canute, 21, 32

Capel, Henry Lord, Lord Lieutenant in 1695, 101

Cappys, or Kate, a merchant, 239

Carbery, in Cork, 36, 124, 191, 218

Carbury, in Kildare, Baron of;

see Bermingham.

Carew, Sir Peter, 390, 391

Carews, the, 41

Carlingford, 241, 398

Carlisle, 289

Carlow, 63, 65, 83, 167, 231, 235, 327, 340, 375, 408

— Castle, 111

— County, 158

Carmelites, 114, 300, 319, 320, 340, 368, 380

Carrickbradagh, 237, 247

Carrick, Edmund Butler, Earl of, 72

— on Suir, 72, 201

Carrickfergus, or Knockfergus, 59, 60, 66, 70, 122, 142, 143, 273, 281, 351, 361, 362, 378, 395, 398, 410, 411

Carrigogunnel, 60, 186, 192, 200, 203

Carrol, Lord of Ossory, 19

Cartier, Jacques, 219

Cartmel, 198

Casey, William, Protestant Bishop of Limerick (1551-1556 and 1571-1591), 354, 392

Cashel, 47;

synod, 48 and 314, 50, 66, 81, 193, 214, 242, 254, 265

— see of, 16, 291, 367, 369;

see Butler, Archbishop.

Castle Connell, 124

— Dermot, 54, 84, 120, 155, 156, 167

— Island, 78

— Jordan, 177, 251

— Kevin, 253

— Martyr, 76

Castleknock, 66

Castlemaine, 124

Castlereagh, 376

Castletown Roche, 76

Cavan, 262

Cavendish, William, 250

Cecil, William, afterwards Lord Burghley, 326

Celestinus, Pope, 366

Cellach, or Celsus, Bishop or Archbishop of Armagh (1106-1129), 34, 35

Cerberus, 303

Challoner, John, Mayor of Dublin in 1556, 397

Chamberlayne, name of, 222

Charlemagne, 172

Charles I., 209, 279

Charles V., Emperor and King of Spain, 7, 136, 172, 173, 175;

negotiates with Desmond, 184-186, 192, 219, 274

Charles VIII., King of France, 110

Chateaubriand, Governor of Brittany, 212

Cheeke, Sir John, 390, 391

Chepstow, 41

Chester, 54, 128, 161, 408, 413

Christ Church, Dublin, 32, 385

Ciaran, St., 13, 296, 374

Cistercians, 16, 99, 267, 293, 314, 317, 318, 392

Citeaux, 315

Clairvaux, 314

Clandeboye (Clan Hugh Boy), 76, 77, 129, 142, 198, 258, 266, 376

Clandonnell, gallowglasses, 140

Clane, 175

Clangibbon, 76

Clanricarde (the south-eastern portion of Galway), 218, 335, 402

— Earldom of, 71, 271

— Ulick Burke, or De Burgh, first Earl of, 120, 140, 227, 228, 238, 256-258, 270, 271, 275, 335

— Richard Burke, or De Burgh, second Earl of, called ‘Sassenagh,’ son of the last named, 333, 349, 353, 374

Clanwilliam, the Burke district in Limerick, 227, 409

Clare Castle, 227, 411

— Richard de;

see Strongbow.

— a later Richard de, and others, 65, 70

Clare, or Thomond, 124, 172, 203, 204, 219, 271;

see Thomond.

Clarence, Lionel, Duke of, 70, 80, 100, 197

— George, Duke of, 90, 92

Clement V., Pope, 321

— VII., Pope, 153, 289, 292

Clifford;

see Rosamond.

Clinton, Lord, 216, 271

Clogher, 154, 405

— see of, 293

— Bishop of;

see Courcy.

Clonfert, see of, 289, 370

Clonlisk, 262

Clonmacnoise, church of, 13, 18;

sacked by the troops, 374

— see of, 292;

its forlorn condition, 295

Clonmel, 73, 105, 127, 133, 189, 193, 204, 236, 237, 242, 305, 321, 346

Clonmore, 254

Clontarf, place and battle, 15, 27-32, 165, 169

— Viscount;

see Rawson.

Cloyne, Bishop of, in 1367;

see Swaffham.

— see of, 288

Clyde, the, 281

Clyn, John, the Franciscan annalist of Ireland, 67, 70, 77, 84

Cobham, Lord, 308

Codure, John, 308

Cogan, Milo and Richard de, 45, 46, 56

Cogans, the, 41, 72

Cole, a pirate, 330

— Dean of St. Paul’s, 413

Coleraine, 85, 266

Colley, a pirate, 329

— Anthony, 195

Colman, St., of Lindisfarne, 15

Columba, or Columkille, St., 6, 12-15, 53, 86

Columbanus, St., 6

Comyn, Nicholas, Bishop of Waterford and Lismore (1519-1551), 305, 306

Conal Abbey, 317

Cong, 58

Connaught, 61, 175, 262, 294, 374

Constantine, forged donation of, 39

Conway, Sir Hugh, 111

Coolock, 123

Coonagh in Limerick, 265, 266

Cooper, Mr., 389

Copeland Islands, 30

Cork, 17, 47, 74, 85, 110, 118, 181, 187, 190, 241, 242, 273, 329, 330, 351, 359, 371

— County, 278, 359

— Richard Boyle, Earl of, 286

— see of, 36, 288, 294

Cormac Cas, 22

Cornelius Agrippa, 216

Corrib, Lough, 296

Cosby, Francis, 328, 329, 332, 340, 408

Courcy, Edmond, Bishop of Clogher (1484-1494), 104, 293

— John de, 53, 55-59, 64

— Lord, 106

Courcies, the, 338

Cowley, Robert, Clerk of the Crown (1535), and Master of the Rolls (1539-1542), an adherent of the house of Ormonde, 145, 152, 208, 236, 284, 285, 293, 299, 319

— Walter, son of Robert, joint Clerk of the Crown (1535), Solicitor-General (1529-1546), 208, 245, 284, 285, 340

Coyne, Bishop of Limerick;

see Quin.

Cranmer, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury, 253, 322, 350, 369

Creçy, 83

Croagh Patrick, 305

Croft, Sir James, Viceroy, a Herefordshire man, sent over to fortify in Munster, 351;

Lord Deputy, 359;

proposes to plant colonies in Munster, 360;

attacks Rathlin unsuccessfully, 360-361;

persuades Tyrone to tolerate a garrison at Armagh, 363;

his doctrinal conference with Dowdall, 365-366;

his ideas about ecclesiastical patronage, 367;

desires a warlike Primate, 368;

has enlightened ideas about the currency, 370-372;

visits Connaught, 374;

gives a lamentable account of Leinster, 375;

makes another unsuccessful raid into Ulster, 377;

recalled, 378;

character of his government, 378-379;

implicated in Wyatt’s rebellion, 390-391

Cromer, George, Archbishop of Armagh (1522-1543), Lord Chancellor (1532-1534), 156, 163, 289, 291, 301, 306

Cromwell, Thomas, created Earl of Essex, 155, 158, 161, 189, 194, 196, 202, 209, 211, 215, 234, 241, 336

— Oliver, 44, 47, 319, 332

Cromwellians, 381

Cromwellian war, 320

Crook, 47

Croom, 218, 229, 267

Crovan, Godred, King of Man, 33, 46

Cuffe, Captain, 361

Curlew Mountains, 125, 141

Cumbray Islands, 411

Cummian, St., 15

Curraghmore, 75

Curwen, or Curwin, Hugh, Archbishop of Dublin (1555), translated to Oxford (1567), Lord Chancellor (1555-1567), 394, 401, 405

Cusack, Sir Thomas, Master of the Rolls (1542-1550), Lord Keeper (1546), Lord Chancellor (1550-1555), 258, 278, 279, 320, 348, 357, 361, 373-379, 384, 385, 393

Dacre of the North, Thomas, and others of his name, 176, 194

Dalcassians, or Dal Cais, 22

Dalgetty, 351

Dalkey, 108, 129, 327, 385

Danes in Ireland, Chapter II. passim

— of Dublin, Cork, Waterford, and Wexford after the Anglo-Norman invasion, 44-47, 50

Dangan, 206

Daniel, Danyel, or O’Donnell, Terence, Dean of Armagh, 364

Darcy of Platten, called ‘Great Darcy,’ 104, 108, 121

— John, 226

Darcies, the, 144

David’s, St., 42

Davies, Sir John, Attorney-General (1606-1618), 8-10, 65, 83, 84, 89

Dean, Henry, Bishop of Bangor, and afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord Justice in 1495, 111, 113, 115

Dearg, or Derg, Lough, 17

Decies, 76, 186, 236, 412

Delahide, Sir Walter, married to Janet Eustace, 161

— James, son of Sir Walter, 161, 163, 172, 175, 218, 239, 273, 333

Delvin, granted to the Nugents, 54, 76

— Richard Nugent, seventh Baron of, Vice-Deputy in 1528, 120, 150, 178, 206;

one of his sons mentioned, 226

— — — eighth Baron of, grandson of the seventh Baron, 255, 334, 393

Denton, James, Dean of Lichfield, a Royal Commissioner in Ireland in 1524, 145

Dermod, King of Leinster;

see MacMurrough.

Dermod Duff, 291

Derry, church and see of, 12, 14, 237, 293

Derrick, or Dethyke, John, 158

Dervorgil, 39

Desmond, Earls of, 7, 65, 72;

their burial place, 300

— Maurice Fitzgerald, first Earl of, 76, 78

— James Fitzgerald, seventh Earl of, 90

— Thomas Fitzgerald, eighth Earl of, executed, 92

— Maurice Fitzgerald, tenth Earl of, 110, 120, 121, 131

— James Fitz-John Fitzgerald, eleventh Earl of, his treatment of the MacCarthies, 133, 144, 147, 148, 151-153;

defeated by the MacCarthies, 180;

intrigues with France, 181;

besieged in Dungarvan, 182;

his partisans in South Wales, his intrigues with Charles V., 184-188;

calls the emperor his sovereign lord, 185;

his death, 190

— Thomas Moyle Fitzgerald, twelfth Earl of, 163, 180, 190

— James Fitz-Maurice Fitzgerald, thirteenth Earl of, 190, 191, 192;

Henry VIII. acknowledges him, 204;

at Court, 241;

returns to Ireland and attempts to seize the estates, 241-242;

murdered, 248

— John Fitz-Thomas Fitzgerald, sometimes called fourteenth Earl of, 190, 191;

his speech at Adare, 192

— James Fitz-John Fitzgerald, fifteenth Earl of, 218;

called Earl by Lord L. Grey, 227;

seizes Croom and Adare, 229;

refuses to come to Clonmel, 236;

in alliance with O’Neill and O’Donnell, 237;

expected to attack the Pale, 238;

expected to rebel, 240;

threatens Tipperary, 241;

defies Grey, 242;

pardoned and acknowledged as Earl, 248;

acknowledges the royal supremacy, 255;

a Privy Councillor, 256;

wears English clothes, 257;

attends Parliament, 258;

Commissioner for Munster, 261, 264;

puts down brigandage, 265;

at Court, 267;

represents the Crown, 268;

gives St. Leger a character, 283;

Edward VI. offers to make a companion of his son, 325;

appealed to in a dispute at Cork, 332;

Bellingham suspects his loyalty, 333;

Bellingham carries him off to Dublin, 339;

his love for Bellingham, 340, 346;

to be encouraged, 349;

an umpire between the O’Briens, 393, 407, 409;

his death, 419

Desmond, Gerald Fitzgerald, sixteenth Earl of, to be educated in England, 255;

Edward VI. proposes to make a companion of him, 325;

Lady Ormonde has designs on his hand, 325;

she marries him, 346, 409, 412

— Lady, 345;

see Honora MacCarthy.

— — Lady Joan Fitzgerald, widow of the ninth Earl of Ormonde, and of Sir Francis Bryan, first wife of the sixteenth Earl of Desmond, 346;

see Lady Joan Fitzgerald.

Devonshire, 189

Dexter, name of, 71;

see De Exeter.

Diarmid, sons of, 280;

see Campbell.

Dieppe, 310

Digby, Francis, 336

Dillon, Edward, Dean of Kildare, 293

— Thomas, Bishop of Kildare (1523-1529), 293

— Robert, Attorney-General (1535-1553), Justice of the King’s Bench (1554-1559), made Chief Justice of the Common Pleas in 1559, 320, 334

Disert O’Dea, 70

Dominicans, 300, 319

Donat, or Dunan, an Ostman, first Bishop of Dublin, 32, 33

Donegal, 212, 300

— County, 12, 218, 239;

see Tyrconnel.

Donncadh, or Donough, 31

Donnell, King of Leinster, 21

— Dhu, Lord of the Isles, 279-281

Donore, 217

Doran, Maurice, Bishop of Leighlin (1523-1525), 146, 293, 298

Dorset, Grey, Marquis of, 142, 202

Dover, 359

Dowdall, Edward, 114

— George, Archbishop of Armagh (with an interval, 1543-1548) 307, 343;

his conference with St. Leger, 355;

his relations with Browne and other Protestants, 343, 355-359;

his conference with Croft and Staples, 365-367;

leaves Ireland, 367;

restored, 386, 391, 397, 408

Dowling, Thady, Chancellor of Leighlin (1591-1628), author of ‘Annals,’ passim

Down or Downpatrick, church and see of, 53, 293;

cathedral burned by Lord L. Grey, 304, 386

— County, 66, 199

Doyne, Hugh, 317

Drax monastery, 291

Drogheda, origin of, 73, 92, 108;

Parliament of, 123, 154, 161, 170, 222, 240, 263, 281, 321;

University of, 322, 331;

Parliament of, 335, 371, 386, 397

Dromana, 76, 268

Dromaneen, 242

Dromore, see of, 293

Drumcliff, church of, 12

Dublin, Danish Kingdom of, Chapter II., passim

— called Ath Cliath by the Irish, 34, 59, 73, 81, 108;

the Mayor at Knocktoe, 120;

the O’Byrnes break into the castle, 158;

siege of, 166-168, 170, 187, 198, 223;

the Mayor dubbed knight at Bellahoe, 240, 259, 331, 371, 385

— church and see of, 32-36, 289, 290;

primacy removed to, 367;

for Archbishops, see Donat, Gillapatrick or Patrick, O’Haingly, Gregory, O’Toole, Lech, Bicknor, Minot, Talbot, FitzSimons, Rokeby, Inge, Alen, Browne, and Curwin.

— Robert de Vere, Marquis of, 85

Dufferin, 364

Duleek, 50

Dumbarton, 281

Dunamase, 77

Dunan;

see Donat.

Dunboyne, Sir Edmund Butler, first Baron of, 258, 277, 329, 393

Dunbrody Abbey, 130, 315

Duncadh, Abbot of Iona, 15

Dundalk, 13, 67, 129, 199, 222, 231, 237, 247, 263, 363, 397, 403

Dundrum, in Down, 127, 232, 353

Dungannon, 63, 119, 120, 127, 243, 264

Dungannon, Matthew O’Neill, or Kelly, first Baron of, 269, 363, 364, 368, 376, 377

Dungarvan, 182, 183, 187, 189, 193, 331, 379, 412

Dunkellin, Barony of, created, 271

Dunlavin, 23

Dunmore, in Kilkenny, 117, 167

— in Galway, 320

Dunsany, the Plunkets of, 76

— Edward Plunket, first Baron of, 120

Durrow, 12, 13, 56

Eagle, a pirate, 329

Ebric, a Norman at Clontarf, 27

Echingham, Sir Osborne, Marshal of the army, 268

Edenderry, 135

Edgar, John, 272

Edgcombe, Sir Richard, 106-108

Edinburgh, 247

Edmonds, John, 413

Edward I., 62

— II., 65

— IV., 71, 116

— Prince of Wales, 100

Eglish, 226

Elbric, or Eric, 36

Elizabeth Woodville, Queen, 92

— of York, Queen, 108

Elphin, see of, 294, 370

Ely O’Carroll, in King’s County, 125, 127, 136, 210, 223, 226, 262, 409

Elyans, the, i.e. the O’Carrolls, 157

Ely House, Holborn, 285

Emly, church and see of, 18, 255

Empire, the, 47, 86, 187, 192, 349

Empson, Richard, 194

Enaghdune, now Annaghdown, at one time a bishopric, 296, 388

Ennis, 300, 410

Enniscorthy, 408

Eoghanachts, or Eugenians, 22, 31

Erasmus, 366

Erigena, 15, 33

Eugenius III., Pope, his constitution for the Irish Church, 16, 35, 52

Eures, Ralph de, Archbishop of Canterbury, 33, 34

Eustace, Alison, first wife of the eighth Earl of Kildare, 115

— family of, 53;

see Baltinglass.

— Janet, sister of the last named, married to Sir Walter Delahide, 164

Eva Mac Murrough, wife of Strongbow, 41, 44

Exeter, de;

see Dexter.

— Duke of, 316

Fagan, Nicholas, 317

Farney, or Ferney, 133, 222, 240, 245

Farquharson, Bishop of the Isles, 309

Faughard, 67

Fay, Edmond, 334

Faye, Melour, 152

Fercullen, 252

Ferdinand, Emperor, 7

Ferdinand the Catholic, 188

Fergraidh, King of Munster, 22

Fermanagh, 162, 211, 263

Fermoy, 76, 248

Fernandez, Gonzalo, 184-188, 190

Ferns, church and see of, 40, 42, 293, 297, 408

Fethard, in Tipperary, 74, 297

— in Wexford, 297

Field, James, 166, 167

Fieldston, 249

Finbar, St., 36

Fingal, 17, 29

Finglas, Patrick, Chief Baron of the Exchequer in 1535, 130, 164

Fisher, John, Cardinal and Bishop of Rochester, 322

Fishmoyne, 329

FitzAdelm de Burgo, William, Viceroy in 1177, 47, 51-53, 58

FitzAnthony, 72

— Margery, ancestress of the Desmonds, 76

FitzEustace, Rowland, Baron of, Portlester, 109

Fitzgerald, Maurice, son of Nesta and ancestor of all the Fitzgeralds, 41, 65, 71, 76;

see Geraldines.

— Raymond le Gros;

see Le Gros.

— John FitzThomas, first Earl of Kildare, 72

— Maurice FitzThomas, first Earl of Desmond, 72, 78

— Sir Thomas, brother of the eighth Earl of Kildare, Lord Chancellor in 1487, 102;

killed at Stoke, 105

— Thomas, half-brother of the ninth Earl of Kildare, 133, 151, 160

— Sir James, brother of the ninth Earl of Kildare: Vice Deputy in 1526, 142, 150, 158, 161, 176, 215

— Oliver, half-brother of the ninth Earl of Kildare, 171, 215

— Richard, half-brother of the ninth Earl of Kildare, 215

— Sir John, half-brother of the ninth Earl of Kildare, 156, 171, 215

— Walter, half-brother of the ninth Earl of Kildare, 215

— Lady Eleanor, sister of the ninth Earl of Kildare, married first to Donnell MacCarthy Reagh, and afterwards to Manus O’Donnell, 218, 219, 238, 239, 247, 278

— Lady Margaret, called ‘Magheen,’ sister of the ninth Earl of Kildare, and married to the eighth Earl of Ormonde, 103, 117, 126

— Lady Alice or Alison, sister of the ninth Earl of Kildare, married to Con More O’Neill, 118, 119

— Lady Eustacia, sister of the ninth Earl of Kildare, married to MacWilliam Burke of Clanricarde, 120

— Edward, son of the ninth Earl of Kildare, half-brother of the tenth, and brother of the eleventh, 217

— Lady Alice, half-sister to the last named, married to James Fleming, Lord Slane, 152, 153

— Lady Mary, sister to the last named, married to Brian O’Connor of Offaly, 215, 217, 218, 219

— Lady Elizabeth, the ‘fair Geraldine,’ half-sister to the last named, married to Sir Anthony Browne, and afterwards to Edward, Earl of Lincoln, 216, 217, 375

— Bartholomew, 165

— James, of Osbertstown, 240, 328

— Joan, daughter of the White Knight, and mother of James Fitzmaurice, 190

— Lady Alice, daughter of the twelfth Earl of Desmond, married to Connor O’Brien, chief of Thomond, 227

— Lady Joan, daughter and heiress general of the eleventh Earl of Desmond, married successively to the ninth Earl of Ormonde, to Sir Francis Bryan, and to the sixteenth Earl of Desmond, 325, 337, 339, 340, 345, 346

Fitzgerald, Maurice, of Lackagh, 128

— of Decies, Sir John, Lord of, 182

— — Sir Gerald MacShane, Lord of, son of Sir John, 152, 160, 189, 236, 237, 242, 268

— — Sir Maurice, Lord of, son of Sir Gerald, 412

— — Sir Thomas, brother of Sir John, 182, 183

— Thomas, Prior of Kilmainham, 316

Fitzgeralds, Earls of Desmond;

see Desmond.

— Earls of Kildare;

see Kildare.

— Knight of Kerry;

see Kerry.

— or Fitzgibbons, White Knights;

see White Knight.

Fitzgibbon, or MacGibbon;

see White Knight.

FitzGilbert;

see Strongbow.

FitzGriffith, Rice, 42

FitzHenry, Robert and Meiler, 41

Fitzmaurice, Lord of Lixnaw in Kerry, 163

— James, Bishop of Ardfert, 306

Fitzmaurices, the, 56

Fitzpatrick, or MacGillapatrick, chief of Upper Ossory in Queen’s County, 151, 211, 226, 257

— Dermot, 160

Fitzpatricks, Barons of Upper Ossory;

see Upper Ossory.

FitzSimons, Walter, Archbishop of Dublin (1484-1511), Lord Chancellor in 1496, 1501, and 1509, 109, 115, 120

— John, 166

FitzStephen, Robert, 41, 43, 47, 56, 57, 64

FitzThomas, name of, 64

Fitzwalter;

see Butler.

— Lord;

see Sussex.

Fitzwilliam, Nicholas, 343

— Sir William, Revenue Commissioner in 1554, afterwards Vice Treasurer and Lord Deputy, 396

— Lord, 286

Flanders, 186, 351

Flemings, 27, 54, 76, 163, 186

Florence, 220

Flosi, 29

Folan, John, Bishop of Limerick, 288

Fore;

see Fower.

Formorian race, 67

Fountains Abbey, 315

Fower, or Fore Abbey, 317

Fox, Richard, Bishop of Winchester, 194

Foyle, Lough, 17, 395, 398

France, 186, 274, 347, 349, 351

Francis I., 136, 181, 187, 219

— St., of Assisi, 212

French, name of, 75

— the, 27, 89, 127, 181, 273, 276, 333, 340, 345, 347, 351, 352

Furness Abbey, 198, 315

Gaddi, Cardinal, 310

Gaedhill, the, i.e. the Irish, 34, 36

Gaill, the, i.e. the Scandinavians, and by later usage the Anglo-Normans and English, 36

Gall, St., 6

Galway, 65, 74;

tribes of, 75, 85, 120, 122, 228;

rectory of, 267, 321, 331, 333, 335, 371, 402, 410

Galway, Bishop of, 388;

see Moore.

— County, 211

Gardiner, Stephen, Bishop of Winchester, 306

Garrett, Walter, 373

Garrold, a form of the name Fitzgerald, 178

Garth, Captain, 160

Gascony, 64

Geashill, 213

Gentiles, Black and White, 18

George, St., 93, 174, 254

Geraldine, ‘the Fair;’

see Lady Elizabeth Fitzgerald.

Geraldines, a generic name given to the descendants of Maurice Fitzgerald, Nesta’s son, including all the Fitzgeralds of Ireland, and sometimes extended to collaterals, 71, and passim

Gerbert, Lieutenant, 203

Germain-en-Laye, St., 187

Germans at Stoke, 104-105;

miners, 372

Germany, 119

Gillapatrick, or Patrick, Bishop of Dublin, 33

Gillebert, 15, 35

Giraldus Cambrensis, 41, 55, 57

Glenarm, 361, 398

Glencairne, Lord, 281

Glendalough in Wicklow, ancient see of, 35, 223, 251

Glenmalure, 238

Glennama, 23

Glin, 76

Gloucester, Earl of, 87

Godred;

see Crovan.

Gonzago, Duke of Milan, 219

Goodacre, Hugh, Protestant Archbishop of Armagh in 1553, 369, 379, 380, 386

Gordon, Lady Catherine, wife of Perkin Warbeck, 113

Gordons, the, 282

Gorm;

see Horm.

Gormanston, the Prestons Viscounts of, 76

— Sir William Preston, second Viscount of, 120, 121

— Jenico Preston, third Viscount of, 384

Gormflaith;

see Kormlada.

Gort, 410

Governor, Fort;

see Maryborough.

— Alan, 218

Gowran, 282, 285

Grace, called ‘Graceless,’ 389

Gracedieu nunnery, 300, 312

Granard, 60

Grandison, Otho de, 74

Grane, 213

Greencastle in Donegal, 395

Greenwich, 269

Gregory the Great, Pope, 34

— VII., Pope;

see Hildebrand.

— Archbishop of Dublin, 34

Grey, Marquis of Dorset;

see Dorset.

— Lord Leonard, son of Thomas, Marquis of Dorset, and brother-in-law to ninth Earl of Kildare, Lord Deputy, 1536-1540;

complains to Henry VIII., 145;

Marshal of the army, 177, 178, 179;

Kildare his prisoner, 189;

Viscount Grane, 193, 194;

Viceroy, 195;

his harshness to Lady Skeffington, 196;

his Parliament, 196-198;

in want of money, 199;

his campaign in Western Munster, 200-204;

the King reproves him unjustly;

his activity, 206-207;

his enemies, 208;

active against the Irish, 210-211;

goes towards Ulster, 212;

baffled by the O’Connors, 213-214;

seizes the five Geraldine brethren, 215;

his raid in Ulster, 222;

falls out with the Butlers, 223;

his treatment of the O’Mores, 225;

his rash expedition to Connaught, 226-229;

the Council reconcile him with the Butlers, 231;

goes into Ulster, 232, 235;

in Ulster, 237;

in Wicklow, 238, 239;

his victory at Bellahoe, 240, 241;

in Munster, 242;

in Ulster, 243;

recalled, 243;

executed, 245, 247, 248;

confusion after his recall, 243, 251, 275, 286, 336

Grey, Lady Elizabeth, sister of Lord Leonard, second wife of the ninth Earl of Kildare, 142, 161, 216

— Lady Jane, 300, 391

— John de, Bishop of Norwich, 59, 60

Griffin, Maurice, Bishop of Rochester, 395

Griffiths, Edward, 243

Guienne, 40

Gundelfinger, Joachim, 372

Gur, Lough, 200, 204

Gwyn, name of, 188

Halidon Hill, 83

Halpin, or Halfpenny, Robert, 240

Halsey, Thomas, Bishop of Leighlin, 293

Hamerton, Captain, 169

Harding, Stephen, 315

Harman, Gerard, 273

Harold, Bishop of Limerick, 36

Harold Harfager, 19

Hasculph, 45

Hattecliffe, William, 114

Hebrideans, or Redshanks, 271, 272

Hebrides, 32, 67;

West isles, 279;

South isles, 280

Henry, I., 41

— II., 11, 37, 45, 46, 51

— III., 62

— IV., 87

— V., 86

— II., King of France, 345, 353, 357

Herbert, Francis, 166-168, 213

Hertford, Edward, Earl of;

see Somerset.

Hervey de Montmorency, 42, 44, 49, 64, 315

Hildebrand, Pope Gregory VII., 33

Hoby, Sir Philip, 330

Holbein, Hans, 217

Holland, Captain, 174, 389

Holy Cross Abbey, 304, 315

Holyhead, 210, 273, 351, 408

Honorius I., Pope, 14

Hooker, John, the chronicler, 47

Horm, or Gorm, 18

Hospitallers;

see St. John.

Howth, 273, 330

— family (St. Lawrence), 53

— Nicholas St. Lawrence, sixteenth Baron of, 104, 108, 120, 121

— Christopher St. Lawrence, seventeenth Baron of, 169

— Justice, 382, 386;

perhaps the same person as Thomas St. Lawrence, q.v.

— Sir Richard, 388

Hrafn the Red, 28

Hubert, 61;

see De Burgo.

Humfrey, James, 302, 303

Huntley, Gordon, Earl of, 280

Hurley, Thomas, Bishop of Emly, 305, 306

Hy Neill, the O’Neills and their correlatives, 33

Iar-Connaught, 75

Ibracken or Ibrickan, in Clare, 271

Iceland, 11

Icelanders, 32

Idrone, 250, 340

Ikerrin in Tipperary, 211

Imaile, 251

Imokilly 76, 242, 248

Inchiquin, Barony of, 270

Inge, Hugh, Bishop of Meath (1512-1521), Archbishop of Dublin (1521-1528), 150, 290, 291

Ingulf, 32

Innishowen, 211, 274

Innislonagh Abbey, 296, 298, 317

Innocent III., Pope, 59

— IV., Pope, 62

— VIII., Pope, 107

Iona, 13, 15, 17, 21, 280

Ireland, Duke of, 85

Irishtown, origin of name, 73

Irrelagh or Muckross, 300

Isla, 273, 411

Isles, Lord of the;

see Donnell Dhu.

Issam, John, 342

Italy, 219, 290

Ivar, 19, 22, 23

Ives, St., 389

James I. of England and VI. of Scotland, 318

James IV. of Scotland, 113

— V. of Scotland, 247, 271, 309

James’s Park, St., 277

Jerpoint Abbey, 99, 300

Jesuits in Ireland, 259, 287;

their first mission, 307-310, 318, 320, 350

Jocelin, 53

John, King, 54, 55, 58, 65, 314, 387

— XXII., Pope, 68, 70

— of Salisbury, 37

— the Mad (by some chroniclers called John ‘Wood’), 45, 46

— St., of Jerusalem, Order of, 254, 314-316

John’s, St., at Wexford, 298

Joinville, 95

Joys, Sir James, 388

Julius II., Pope, 188, 292

— III., Pope, 394

Karl, a Norman, 27

Kate, or Cappys, a merchant, 239

Kaupmannaeyjar, or Copeland Islands, 30

Kavanagh, Cahir MacEncross, the MacMurrough, called the last King of Leinster, 175, 199, 200, 221;

see MacMurrough.

— Cahir MacArt, the MacMurrough, created in 1553 Baron of Balian for life, 210, 231, 258, 298, 327

— Donnell MacCahir, 250

— Maurice, Archdeacon of Leighlin, 146, 298

— Moryt Oge, 327

Kavanagh, origin of the name, 42;

see MacMurrough.

Kavanaghs, the, 86, 87, 167, 210, 221, 231, 235, 250, 375, 397;

see MacMurrough.

Keating, James, Prior of Kilmainham, 108, 316

— William, Captain of Kerne, 177, 375

Kells, or Kenlis, in Meath, 12, 66, 129

— in Kilkenny, 319

Kelway, John, 222, 223, 226, 238

Kent, Ormonde in, 391

Kerry, 56, 163, 186, 188

— Fitzgerald, Knight of, 76

Kerrycurrihy, in Cork, 242, 248

Kerthialfad, 28

Keynsham, 198

Kilbrittain, 218, 242

Kilclogan Priory, Wexford, 298

Kilcooley Abbey, 296

Kilcullen Bridge, 129, 163

— Lord;

see Baltinglass.

Kildare, 13, 244

— County, 97, 122, 128, 130, 167, 177, 332;

see Pale.

— family (Fitzgeralds), 72, 76, 93

— John Fitzthomas Fitzgerald, first Earl of, 72

— Thomas Fitzgerald, seventh Earl of, 91, 92, 93, 254

— Gerald Fitzgerald, eighth Earl of, Deputy, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111;

attainted, 112;

Deputy, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125;

his son chosen Lord Justice at his death, 125;

his widow, 128

— — — ninth Earl of, marries Elizabeth Zouche, 120;

present at Knocktoe, 121;

Deputy, 125;

his sister, 126, 127;

superseded, 128, 130, 132, 134, 139, 140;

marries Lady Elizabeth Grey, 142, 143;

Deputy, 144, 145, 146;

goes to England, 147;

in the Tower, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153;

returns to Ireland, 154;

in England again, 155;

Deputy, 156, 157, 158, 159;

forced to go to England, 160;

makes his son Deputy, 161;

in the Tower, 162, 163;

dies in the Tower, 172;

seeks preferment for Dean Dillon, 293, 297

— Thomas Fitzgerald, tenth Earl of, called ‘Silken Thomas,’ Deputy, 161, 162;

rebels, 163, 164;

his people murder an Archbishop, 165;

besieges Dublin, 166, 167, 168, 169;

proclaimed traitor, 170, 171;

seeks foreign aid, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176;

surrenders, 177, 178;

in the Tower, 179;

attainted and executed, 180

— Gerald Fitzgerald, eleventh Earl of, 216, 217;

escapes to France, 218, 219, 220, 230, 231, 237, 240, 242, 243, 245, 247, 248, 273, 278, 333;

his estates restored, 375;

serves against Wyatt, 391;

returns to Ireland, 392, 393, 400, 407

— see of, 288, 293;

for Bishops, see Lane, Dillon, Wellesley, Lancaster, Leverous.

Kilfenora, see of, 293, 306

Kilkea Castle, 125, 167, 170

Kilkenny, 59, 73;

a mock Parliament there, 78;

Parliament and statute of, 80-83, 93, 97, 105, 111, 155;

Parliament adjourned to, 200, 235, 261, 300, 321, 340, 359, 380-383

— County, 61, 63, 65, 72, 97, 145, 146, 150, 155, 156, 165, 167, 221, 266, 297, 300, 321, 339

Killaloe, see of, 81, 293

Killarney, 124

Killeen, Plunkets, Barons of, 76, 120, 206

Killeigh friary, 304, 402

Killybegs, 127

Kilmacduagh, 292, 294

Kilmacrenan, 212

Kilmainham, the chief house of the Hospitallers in Ireland, 89, 99, 155, 166, 169, 178;

a viceregal residence, 215, 229, 258;

the church, 301, 341;

the priory restored, 401

Kilmallock, 191, 193, 256

Kilmore, see of, 292

Kinard, 120

Kincora, 25, 334

King, Matthew, 383

Kinnafad, 213

Kinnegad, 251

Kinsale, 74, 106, 181, 242, 329, 335

Kite, John, Archbishop of Armagh (1513-1521), 128, 251, 289

Knights of Kerry and White Knights, Fitzgeralds, q.v.

Knockinlossy, 141

Knockmoy Abbey, 267

Knocktoe, 120-122, 144

Knocktopher Monastery, 381

Knollys, Sir Henry, 378

Kormlada, or Gormflaith, 24-26

Lacy, Hugh, Bishop of Limerick (1556-1571), 409

— Hugo de, 47, 49, 52-54, 55-57

— — the younger, 58, 59, 61

— Maude, wife of the first Earl of Clanricarde, 275

— Walter de, 59, 61

Lady Abbey, near Clonmel, 296

Laggan, or Lagan River, 398

Lambay Island, 17, 170, 273, 410

Lancaster, Thomas, Bishop of Kildare (1549-1554), and afterwards Archbishop of Armagh, 365, 382, 392

Lancastrians, 91-93, 103

Lane, Edward, Bishop of Kildare in 1487, 104

Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury, 313, 314

Lansdowne family, 76

Lanthony, 198

Larne, 66, 351

Lateran Council, 35, 36

Lawrence O’Toole, St.;

see O’Toole.

Lawrence, St., Sir Almaric, ancestor of the Howth family, 53

Lea Castle, 328

Leap Castle in King’s County, 127, 146, 409

Leath Mhoga, the southern half of Ireland, 392

Lecale, 129, 232, 352, 370

Lech, John, Archbishop of Dublin (1311-1313), 321

Ledred, Richard, Bishop of Ossory (1318-1360), 381

Le Gros, Raymond, 44, 45, 49, 56, 64, 76

Leicester, Robert Dudley, Earl of, 286

Leighlin, 54

— see of, 293, 358;

for Bishops, see Tatenhall, Northalis, Halsey, Travers, O’Fihely.

— Bridge, or New Leighlin, 189, 339;

the suppressed Carmelites there, 340, 375, 401, 412

Leinster, Dukes of, 72, 217

Leix, the modern Queen’s Co., without Upper Woods, Tinnahinch, or Portnahinch, 224, 313, 349, 350, 373, 385, 399, 400

Lennox, Earl of, 279-282, 330

Leo X., Pope, 293, 295, 299

Leverous, Thomas, Bishop of Kildare (1554-1559), and in the Papal succession till 1577, 217-219, 239, 367, 368, 379, 391, 392, 394

Liège, 219

Liffey River, 160, 170

Limehouse, 219

Limerick, 17, 18, 47, 50, 51, 56, 58, 66, 73, 85, 187, 191;

Parliament adjourned to, 200-202, 204, 228, 256;

Parliament prorogued to, 260, 265, 304, 321, 331, 333, 346, 378, 409

— County, 201

— see of, 35, 255, 288, 354, 392;

for Bishops, see Gillebert, Patrick, Harold, Turgeis, Brictius, Folan, Quin, Casey, Lacy.

Lindisfarne, 15, 17

Lisle, Viscount, 270

Lismore, 47

— see of, 35, 81;

for Bishops, see Malchus, O’Conarchy.

Lixnaw, 76

Lockwood, Thomas, Dean of Christ Church, Dublin (1543-1565), 358, 379, 391

Logan, a pirate, 330

Lomond, Loch, 17

Londonderry, 167

Longsword, William, 59

Louth, 67, 156, 170, 222, 240;

see Pale.

— John de Bermingham, Earl of, 67

— Barony of (Plunket), 76

— Oliver Plunket, first Baron of, 258, 263

Lovel, Lord, 103, 105

Loyola, Ignatius, 307, 308

Lucius III., Pope, 54

Ludlow Castle, 171

Lumley, Marmaduke, 316

Lusk, Co. Dublin, 29, 166

Luttrell, Sir Thomas, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas (1534-1554), 169, 223, 320, 384, 385

Luxueil, 6

Lynch, John, 239

— name of, 75

Lyons in France, 310

— in Kildare, Richard Aylmer of, 310

MacAlister, Rory, Bishop of the Isles, 280

MacAndrew, or Barrett, 71

MacArtane, or MacCartane, chief of Kinelarty, in Down, 78, 90, 353, 362

MacAveely, or Staunton, 71

MacBaron, or Fitzgerald, 71

MacBrien, chief of Arra, in Tipperary, 227, 242, 393

— chief of Coonagh, in Limerick, 265

MacBriens, the, 120

MacCarthies, the, 50, 72, 124, 220, 300

MacCarthy, Dermod, chief of Desmond and Cork, 47, 55, 56

— More, chief of Desmond, 268, 359, 360, 409

— Cormac Oge, chief of Muskerry, 133, 134, 180, 188, 190-192

— Teig MacCormac, son of Cormac Oge, chief of Muskerry, 268

— Reagh, chief of Carbery, 133, 180, 191, 218, 242, 268

— MacDonough, chief of Duhallow, 268

— Lady Eleanor;

see Fitzgerald.

— Mary, wife of the thirteenth Earl of Desmond, 242

— Honora, wife of the fifteenth Earl of Desmond, 345

— Connor, a priest, 386

MacCostello, or Nangle, 71

MacCragh, a rhymer, 218

MacDavid, or Burke, 71

MacDermot, chief of Moylurg (the northern half of Roscommon), 60, 69, 120, 140, 239, 374

MacDonnells, the, of Western Scotland and Antrim, 67, 147, 266, 271-274, 300, 360, 393, 410

MacDonnell, Alaster, chief of the Irish branch, 272

— James, chief of Antrim and Cantire, son of Alaster, 361, 398, 410

— Colla, brother of James, 410

— Angus, brother of James, 410

— Sorley Boy (yellow-haired Charles), 361, 410

MacEdmond, or Fitzgerald, 71

MacEgan, a chief in North Tipperary, 266

MacFabrene, or Wellesley, 71

MacFeoris, or Bermingham, 71

MacGeohegan, chief of Moycashel, in Westmeath, 90, 206, 211, 226, 326

MacGibbon, or Burke, 71

— see Fitzgibbon and White Knight.

MacGillapatrick;

see Fitzpatrick.

MacJordan, or Dexter, 71

Maclean, Patrick, 280

MacMahon, chief of Irish Oriel or Monaghan, 63, 69, 90, 120, 133, 140, 263, 376

MacMaurice, or Prendergast, 71

MacMorris, David, 181

MacMurrough, Dermod, King of Leinster, 39-48

— Art, considered as King by the Leinster Irish, 85-87

— Cahir MacEncross, and Cahir MacArt, chiefs of their name;

see Kavanagh.

MacMurroughs, the, 57;

see Kavanaghs.

Macnamaras of Clare, the, 115, 271, 300, 306

MacOwney, Murtagh (an O’More), 155

MacPaddin, or Barrett, 71

MacPhilbin, or Burke, 71

Macquillin (of Welsh origin), chief of the Route, in Antrim, 77, 154, 266, 349, 353, 376

MacRaymond, or Burke, 71

MacRobert, or Burke, 71

MacRory, King of the Hebrides, 67

MacShane, Sir Gerald;

see Fitzgerald.

MacShoneen, or Burke, 71

MacSwiney, Edmond, captain of gallowglasses, 221, 230

MacSwineys, three septs in Donegal, 140, 393

MacThomaisin, or Fitzgerald, 71

MacThomas, or Fitzgerald, 71

MacThomin, or Barrett, 71

MacWalter, or Burke, 71

MacWilliam Uachtar, of Clanricarde, 71, 75, 85, 120, 140, 238, 256-258;

see Burke and Clanricarde.

— Iochtar, or Burke, of Mayo, 71, 140, 349, 375

Maelmordha, King of Leinster, 24-26

Magennis, chief of Iveagh, in Down, 90, 120, 127, 136, 232, 239, 240, 247, 263, 376

— Arthur and Donnell, knighted by Henry VIII., 270

— Arthur, Bishop of Dromore, 364

— Connor, Prior or Dean of Down, 353, 364

Magnus, King of Norway, 29

Maguire, chief of Fermanagh, 119

— Cuconnacht, chief of Fermanagh, 154, 162, 187

— Shane, chief of Fermanagh, 239, 377

Mahon, King of Munster, 22-23

Makeon, or Bisset, 71

Malachi, St., Archbishop of Armagh, 15, 35, 314

— King of Meath in 845, 18

— King of Meath and of Ireland, 21, 23;

deposed by Brian from the chief sovereignty, 24;

restored after Clontarf, 31

Malahide, 107

Malchus, Bishop of Waterford and Lismore, 35

Mallow, 180, 191

Malo, St., 218

Malta, Knights of, 278

Mandeville family, 70

Man, Isle of, 28, 30, 33, 46

Mantua, 240, 241

Mape, name of, 240, 241

March, Edmond Mortimer, Earl of, 84

— Roger Mortimer, Earl of, 86

Marshal, William Earl, and Earl of Pembroke, 61, 63, 315

Maryborough, 331, 340, 399, 409

Mary of Lorraine, Queen Dowager of Scotland, 352

Mary’s Abbey, St., 163, 317, 320

Massingberd, Oswald, 401

Mattershed, name of, 413

Maude, Empress, 37

Maunsell, Sir Rice, 171, 173, 178

Maur Abbey, 293

Maynooth, 107, 169, 173-175, 177, 195, 225, 229, 238, 284, 347

Mayo, 24, 71, 218

Max, John, Bishop of Elphin, 294

Meath, kingdom and county (including Westmeath before the sixteenth century), 3, 24, 49, 65, 170, 239;

see Pale.

— see of, 289, 290;

for Bishops, see Payne, Rokeby, Inge, Wilson, Staples.

Medici, Catherine de’, 219, 279

Meelick, 402, 410

Mellifont Abbey, 40, 314, 316

Melville, Sir James, 345

Melvin, Lough, 141

Messanger, Philip, 114

Midleton, 190

Milan, Gonzago, Duke of, 219

Milford Haven, 42, 46, 55, 59

Minot, Thomas, Archbishop of Dublin in 1367, 81

Missett;

see Bissett.

Modreeny, 208, 227, 231, 242

Moira, 397

Monaghan, 154

Monaghan County, 56, 240

Monasterevan, 408

Monastermore, 314

Monasteroris, 226

Monluc, Bishop of Valence, 345, 348

Montmorenci, Hervey de;

see Hervey.

Moore, John, Bishop of Enaghdune, called Bishop of Galway, 388

Morlaix, 219

Morris, Sir John, Deputy in 1341, 78

Mortimer, Roger, 63, 66, 77, 86

Mothel, 320

Mountgarret, Richard Butler, created Viscount, second son of the eighth Earl of Ormonde, 207, 213, 221, 327, 386, 389, 393

Mountjoy, 271

Mount Norris, Lord, 286

Mourne Abbey, 133, 180

Mourne Mountains, 247

Moycashel, 206

Moylagh nunnery in Tipperary, 374

Moyle, Thomas, 208

Moyrie Pass, 78

Muckross, 300

Mull, Island of, 273

Munster Bishops, 293

— nobles, 267-268

— President proposed for, 378

— regulations for, 261

Murrough, Brian Borumha’s son, 25, 28

Musgraves in Ireland, 169, 176

Muskerry, 124, 180

Mynne, John, 250

Naas, 59

Nangle, or MacCostello, 71

— Richard, Bishop of Clonfert, 238, 289, 294, 306

Narragh, Castle and Barony of, 54, 87

Narrowater, 247

Navan, 240, 341

Neagh, Lough, 18, 164

Nenagh, 224, 335

Nesta Tudor, 41, 50, 71, 76

Newark, 105

Newcastle, in Wicklow, 83

Newcastle-on-Tyne, 373

Newport, in Tipperary, 409

Newry, 247, 297

Newtown Barry, 54, 210, 372

Nial Glundubh, 19

— of the nine hostages, 3, 19, 270

Nore River, 44

Norfolk, Hugh Bigot, Earl of, 63

— Thomas Howard, Duke of;

see Surrey.

Northalis, Richard, Bishop of Leighlin in 1290, 85

Northampton, 91

Northmen, Chapter II. passim

Northumberland, John Dudley, Duke of, and Earl of Warwick, 286, 337, 358, 373, 384, 385

Northumbrians, 37

Norwegians, Chapter II. passim

Nugent, William, grantee of Delvin, 54

Nugents, the, 76, 144, 393, 397

— Barons of Delvin;

see Delvin.

O’Bogan, Laurence, 91

O’Boyle, chief of Boylagh in Donegal, 140

O’Brien, Donald or Donnell More, King of Limerick and North Munster, 50, 55, 315

— Donough Carbreach, son of Donnell More, 60

— William Carragh, 77

— Brian, chief of Thomond, 86

— Tirlogh Don, chief of Thomond, 181

— Connor, chief of Thomond, son of Tirlogh Don, 162, 173, 179, 191, 192, 200, 218, 227, 228, 249

— Tirlogh, son of Connor, 227

— Murrough, Donough, and Connor, first, second, and third Earls of Thomond;

see Thomond.

— Teig, 142, 182

— Matthew, 200

— Sir Donnell More, son of Connor and brother of the second Earl of Thomond, 393, 409, 410

— Tirlogh, Bishop of Killaloe in 1522, 140

O’Brien’s Bridge, 201-203

O’Briens, the, of Thomond or Clare, 70, 77, 115, 141, 151, 172, 181, 182, 239, 257, 258, 265, 300, 346

O’Byrne, Owen MacHugh, captain of Kerne, 328

O’Byrnes, the, of Wicklow, 57, 80, 90, 158, 160, 167, 200, 221, 244, 266, 375, 397

O’Cahan or O’Kane, in Londonderry County, 62, 239, 272, 349, 376

O’Caharney;

see O’Kearney.

O’Callaghan, of Duhallow in Cork, 242, 268

O’Carroll, Donough, Prince of Oriel in 1142, 314

— Mulrony, chief of Ely, 132, 135, 146, 151, 156, 157

— Fergananim, son of Mulrony, chief of Ely, 157, 200, 207, 223, 224, 226, 231, 242, 262

— Donough, brother of Mulrony and claiming the succession, 157, 207, 262

— John, 262

— Teig, son of Fergananim, 262

— Teig, son of Donough, 262

— Calvagh, chief of Ely, 262, 338, 345, 393, 402, 403, 407

O’Carrolls, the, of Ely in King’s County, 69, 86, 120, 127, 157, 207, 329, 334, 335, 393, 403

O’Conarchy, Christian, Bishop of Lismore and papal legate, 314

O’Connor, Tirlogh, King of Connaught and Ireland, 40

— Roderic, King of Connaught and Ireland, son of Tirlogh, 40, 43, 45, 47, 52, 54, 55, 58, 68

— Cathal Crovdearg, chief of the Connaught O’Connors, brother of Roderic, 58-61

— Honora, ancestress of the White Knights, 76

— Brian, chief of Offaly, 135, 136, 150-153, 163, 177, 207, 210, 211, 213, 214, 221, 222, 224, 226, 227, 229, 251, 256, 326, 328, 335, 373, 392, 400, 401

— Cahir Roe, brother of Brian, 151, 177, 207, 211, 213, 214, 251, 332

— Donogh, son of Brian, 400, 402, 403, 408

— Lady Mary, wife of Brian;

see Lady Mary Fitzgerald.

— Margaret, daughter of Brian, 392

— Roe, in Roscommon, 140, 228, 374

— Don, in Roscommon, 140, 374

O’Connors, the, 56, 57, 61, 62, 69, 86

— of Offaly, the, 86, 120, 121, 129, 130, 175, 177, 213, 348, 385, 401-403

O’Corrin, James, Bishop of Killaloe, 305

Octavian de Palatio, Archbishop of Armagh (1480-1513), 104, 108

O’Dempseys, the, of Clanmalier (Portnahinch in Queen’s Co. and Upper Philipstown in King’s Co.), 251

O’Dogherty, chief of Innishowen in Donegal, 140, 274, 345

O’Donlevy, chief of Uladh, 53

O’Donnell, chief of Tyrconnel, 62

— Donnell Oge, chief of Tyrconnel, 63

— Hugh Roe, chief of Tyrconnel, 111, 113, 119, 120

— Hugh Oge (called also Hugh Dhu), son of Hugh Roe, chief of Tyrconnel, 124, 125, 132, 136, 140, 141, 147, 154, 211, 212, 253

O’Donnell, Manus, grandson of Hugh Roe, chief of Tyrconnel, 140, 147, 212, 218-220, 237, 239, 247, 262, 263, 345, 347, 373, 395

— Roderic, Bishop of Derry, 237

— Lady Eleanor, wife of Manus;

see Lady Eleanor Fitzgerald.

— Calvagh, son of Manus, chief of Tyrconnel, 377, 393, 395, 405, 407

— Con, son of Calvagh, 405

— the, 120, 257, 272, 300, 349, 399

O’Doyne, of Iregan or Portnahinch in Queen’s Co., 213, 218, 251

O’Driscoll, of Baltimore in West Cork, 88

O’Duffy, Keyly, Archbishop of Tuam, 51

O’Dwyer, of Kilnemanagh in Tipperary, 242, 266

Offaly (greater part of King’s Co. and part of Queen’s Co.), 206, 211, 213, 218, 349, 350, 373, 392, 399, 400, 401, 408, 409

— Barony of, in Kildare, 251

O’Fihely, Maurice, Archbishop of Tuam, 292

O’Gallagher, Edmund, Bishop of Raphoe, 293

— Raymond, Bishop of Killala (Papal), and afterwards of Derry, 293, 307

O’Gallaghers, the, of Donegal, 140

O’Grady, chief of a district near Killaloe in Clare and Galway, 271

O’Gunnell, i.e. Carrigogunnell in Limerick, 186

O’Haingly, Donat and Samuel, Archbishops of Dublin, 34

O’Hanlon, chief of Orior in Armagh, 111, 112, 115, 120, 263, 353, 376, 397, 398

O’Hanmire, Maelisa, Bishop of Waterford, 35

O’Hara, of Leyny in Sligo, 60, 69

Oisy;

see De Candolle.

O’Kane;

see O’Cahan.

O’Kearney, or O’Caharney, called ‘the Fox,’ of Kilcoursey in King’s County, 56, 69

O’Kellies, the, of the tribe of Hy-Maine, much scattered, but in this work chiefly between Tuam and Roscommon, 69, 75, 172, 334, 374

O’Kelly, Hugh, 266

O’Kennedy, of Ormonde in Tipperary, 120, 224, 227, 242, 266

Olaf Cuaran, 21, 24, 25, 32

— Sitricson, 29

— Trygvesson, 32

Oldcastle, Sir John, 388

Olderfleet (Larne), 351

Olfin, 18

Olioll Olum, 22

O’Lonergan, Edmund, 317

O’Madden, of Longford in Galway, 69, 228, 402

Omagh, 119, 122

O’Meagher, of Ikerrin in Tipperary, 211, 242, 321, 329

O’Melaghlin (commonly corrupted into MacLoughlin), of Clonlonan in Westmeath, 39, 52, 228, 334

O’Molloy, of Fercall (including Ballyboy and Ballycowan) in King’s County, 206, 211, 226, 262, 338, 402, 403

O’More, Lysaght, 77

— Connell, chief of Leix, 132, 175-177, 224

— Peter, brother of Connell, 224, 225

— Lysaght, son of Connell, 224, 225

— Kedagh, son of Connell, 224-226, 266

— Rory, son of Connell, 224-226, 266, 275, 329, 335, 341

— Connell Oge, 400, 401

O’Mores, the, of Leix, 88, 125, 127, 130, 135, 140, 146, 167, 176, 177, 211, 258, 348, 399, 403, 408

O’Mullally, Thomas, Archbishop of Tuam, 292

O’Mulrian, or Ryan, of Owney in Tipperary and Limerick, 227, 266, 393

O’Murrilly, John, Bishop of Ross, 293

O’Neill, Donnell, 68

O’Neill, Con More, chief of Tyrone, 118

— Henry and Donnell, brothers to Con More, 118-120

— Art Oge, son of Con More, chief of Tyrone, 121

— Con Bacagh, son of Con More, by Lady Alice O’Neill, and half-brother to Art Oge, whom he succeeded as chief (he was created Earl of Tyrone), 119, 132, 134, 136, 137, 140, 142, 147, 163, 167, 176, 199, 221, 222, 231, 232, 237-240, 243, 247, 259, 263, 264, 268;

see Tyrone, Earl of.

O’Neill, Tirlogh, brother to Con Bacagh, 119, 120

— Shane, son of Con Bacagh, 270, 376, 377, 403-405, 407

— Matthew Ferdoragh, reputed son of Con Bacagh;

see Dungannon, first Baron of.

— Tirlogh Luineach (so-called from having been fostered with the O’Loonies), nephew of Con Bacagh, and afterwards chief of Tyrone, 377

— Phelim Roe and Neill Connelagh, nephews of Con Bacagh, 263

— Hugh Boy, founder of the Clandeboye branch, 62, 76

— Phelim Bacagh, chief of Clandeboye, 198

— of Clandeboye, Phelim Roe, 258

O’Neills, the, of Clandeboye, 129, 142, 239, 362

— the, 40, 120, 211, 212, 239, 385, 399

— of Tyrone, 62, 66, 86, 90

O’Nolans, the, of Forth in Carlow, 57, 86, 210

Oransay, 13

O’Reilly, Farrell, chief of Brefny-O’Reilly (this consisted of Cavan, except Tullyhaw and Tullyhunco), 154

— Malachias, brother and successor to Farrell, 221, 222, 238, 349, 375, 376

O’Reillys of Cavan, the, 90, 120, 127

Oriel, 32

Orkney, 32

Ormonde, James Butler, first Earl of, 72

— — — second Earl of, 79

— — — third Earl of, 84

— — — fourth Earl of (the ‘White Earl’), 89, 90, 316

— — — fifth Earl of, 91

— John Butler, sixth Earl of, 102

— Thomas Butler, seventh Earl of, 102

— Sir Thomas Boleyn, sometimes called Earl of;

see Boleyn.

— Piers Butler, eighth Earl of, and first Earl of Ossory (called Roe, ‘The Red’), 102;

marries Lady Margaret Fitzgerald, 103;

kills Sir James Ormonde, 117;

claims the earldom of Ormonde, 126;

co-operates with Surrey, 132, 133, 136;

Deputy, 139, 140, 141, 142;

superseded, 143;

sends his son to London, 145;

his disputes with Kildare, 146;

in England, 147;

created Earl of Ossory, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 160, 164, 165, 167, 170, 173, 182, 183, 187, 189, 190, 193, 200;

on good terms with Cromwell, 202, 207, 210;

Earl of Ormonde after Boleyn’s death, 218;

his attempts at civilisation, 221;

he quarrels with Grey, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229;

hollow reconciliation with Grey, 231;

entertains the Council at Kilkenny, 235;

his death, 241, 245;

supposed falsification of records in his time, 279;

in opposition to his son, the Archbishop of Cashel, 291

Ormonde, James Butler, ninth Earl of, and second Earl of Ossory, called ‘The Lame,’ 139;

at Court, 145;

escapes marrying Anne Boleyn, 149;

his influence among the Irish, 151, 152;

made Lord Treasurer, 156;

his loyalty, 164, 165;

wounded, 167, 177, 178;

at the siege of Dungarvan, 182;

at the second siege, 189;

his journey in Munster, 190-193, 199, 200, 201, 202;

at the siege of Carrigogunnell, 203, 204, 218;

falls out with Grey, 223, 229, 231;

his head in danger, 234;

entertains the Council at Carlow, 235;

becomes Earl, 241, 242, 248;

risks his person in the Desmond country, 249;

attacks the Kavanaghs, 250, 254;

attends St. Leger in Munster, 255;

his claims on the Desmond estates, 256;

addresses Parliament in Irish, 258;

at Court, 271;

furnishes a large contingent for Scotch war, 276;

his quarrel with St. Leger, 278-286;

proposed for Deputy, 279;

chosen to command the contingent in Scotland, 280;

sails to the Clyde, 281, 282;

he is poisoned, 285, 331, 341;

his chaplain Bicton, 359

— Thomas Butler, tenth Earl of, called ‘Black Thomas,’ succeeds his father at the age of fourteen, 286, 325, 326;

in England, 339, 346;

receives part of his rents, 375;

his death reported, 382;

his uncle, 386;

returns to Ireland, 392, 393, 400, 409

Ormonde, James Butler, Duke of, 316

— Sir James, 102, 103, 109, 114, 117, 118

— the northern part of Tipperary, 266

— Joan, Countess of;

see Lady Joan Fitzgerald.

O’Rourke, Tiernan, prince of Brefny, 39, 46, 47, 49

O’Rourkes, the, of Brefny (Brefny-O’Rourke was Leitrim with Tullyhaw and Tullyhunco in Cavan), 63, 140, 239, 266

Osbertstown, 240

O’Sealbhaigh, Augustine, Bishop of Waterford, 35, 52

O’Shaughnessy, seated at Gort in Galway, 271, 410

— Sir Dermot, 333

Osney, 198

Ospak, 26-28

Ossory, Ossorians, 43, 47, 81

— Earldom;

see Piers, eighth Earl of Ormonde.

— see of, 293, 358, 367

— Upper;

see Upper Ossory.

O’Sullivan, Beare or Bere (in West Cork), 268

O’Toole, St. Lawrence, Archbishop of Dublin, 35, 45, 51, 251

— Tirlogh, chief of Imaile, 222, 238, 252, 253, 265, 287

— Art Oge, brother to Tirlogh, 253

O’Tooles, the, of Imaile (Upper Talbotstown) in Wicklow, 57, 70, 80, 86, 154, 166, 221, 223, 238, 244, 251-253, 326, 397

Overy, William, 91

Owel, Lough, 18

Owney, in Tipperary, 99, 227

— Beg, in Limerick, 99

Oxford, 284, 293, 322, 359

— Earls of, 85, 150, 270

Oxmantown, 109, 160, 164, 173

Paget, Sir William, afterwards Lord, 335, 390, 398

Pale, the, 71, 76, 80, 123, 129-132, 171, 200, 203, 209, 254, 335

Palestine, 271

Paparo, Cardinal, 35

Paris, 310, 373

— Christopher, 173-175

— George, 345, 347, 348, 352, 359, 373

Parry, Stephen ap, 189-193, 203, 224, 395

Patrick, St., 4, 12, 14, 17, 18, 32, 33, 35, 305

— Bishop of Dublin;

see Gillapatrick.

— — — Limerick, 36

Patrick's day, St., 282

— Cathedral, St., 109, 158, 173, 281, 322, 341, 394

— purgatory, St., 127

Paul, St., 308, 381, 388, 389

— III., Pope, 307

— IV., Pope, 394

Paulet, William, Marquis of Winchester, 208

— George, brother to the Marquis, 208, 229, 234

Payne, John, Bishop of Meath (1483-1506), 104

Paynswick, Robert, Prior and first Dean of Christ Church, Dublin, 303

Payntenye, Richard, 114

Pembroke, Earl of;

see Marshal.

Pembrokeshire, 183

Peter, St., 28

— the Pope called Coarb of St., 14

Peto the Franciscan, 394

Philip II., 7, 394, 395

Philippa, Countess of Ulster, 84

Philipstown, 206, 340, 400-403, 408

Pirry, Martin, 351

Pius II. (Æneas Sylvius), Pope, 92

Plantagenets, 11, 70, 78, 84

Plunkets, 76, 397

Poer, Le Poer, De Poer, De Poher, Power, 53, 64, 70, 75, 85, 88, 258;

see Power.

Pole, Reginald, Cardinal Archbishop of Canterbury, 181, 219, 401, 413, 414

— John de la, 100

Portuguese, 201, 330

Powell, an officer, 203

— Watkin, 327

Power, a pirate, 330

— of Curraghmore, Richard, first Baron by creation, 236

— Peter, second Baron, son of the last named, 276, 277

— Edward, bastard brother of Peter, 276

— Dominick, 172, 175

Powerscourt, 200, 238, 251, 252, 397

Poynet, John, Bishop of Winchester, 368

Poynings, Sir Edward, Lord Deputy (1494-1496), 110-115;

first Parliament held under his ‘Act,’ 118, 160, 198, 279

Prendergast, Maurice de, 42

— name of, 71

Prestons, family of, 76

Protector, Fort;

see Maryborough.

Puebla, Rodrigo de la, 188

Purcell, a pirate, 166, 169, 173

— John, Bishop of Ferns, 297, 298

— name of, 64

Queen’s County;

see Leix.

Quentin, St., battle of, 391

Quin or Coyne, John, Bishop of Limerick (1521-1551), 300, 305, 306, 354

Radclyffe;

see Sussex.

— Sir Henry, brother to Sussex, 408

Ragnal, name, 29

— son of Ivar, 19

Ragnar Lodbrok, 17, 19

Ralph, Archbishop of Canterbury;

see Eures.

Randon Castle, 65, 77

Raphoe, church and see of, 12, 211, 293

Rathangan, 176, 177, 326, 329

Rathbreasil, 15, 34

Rathlin Island, 271, 272, 360, 361, 377

Rathmore, 222

Rathvilly, 326

Ratisbon, 306

Rawson, Sir John, created Viscount of Clontarf, 155, 160, 178, 258, 316

Raymond, Le Gros Fitzgerald;

see Le Gros.

— Oge, 328

Rede, Sir Richard, Lord Chancellor in 1546, 284

Redman, Robert, 89

Redshanks, 272, 273

Ree, Lough, 17, 65

Reginald’s Tower, 47, 113

Rennes, 219

Renteria, 184

Reyley, Robert, 165

Rice;

see Tudor.

Richard, Earl;

see Strongbow.

— I., 58

— II., 42, 272

— III., 93

— Duke of York;

see York.

Richmond, Henry, Duke of, natural son of Henry VIII., Lord Lieutenant (1529-1536), 153, 204

Riddlesford, Walter de, 251

Ridley, Nicholas, Bishop of London, 216

Rinuccini, Giovan Battista, 318, 402

Robert II., King of Scotland, 272

Roche, Lord, 200, 268

Rocheford, name of, 64

Roderic, King;

see O’Connor.

Rokeby, Sir Thomas, 84

— William, Bishop of Meath, (1507-1511), Archbishop of Dublin (1512-1521), 131, 290, 291

Romans, King of, 4, 7, 39

Rome, 35, 211, 220, 238, 288

Rookes, a pirate, 166, 169, 172, 173

Rosamond Clifford (Fair Rosamond), 59

Roscommon, 77, 125, 408

— County, 95, 211

Roscrea, 18, 224, 242, 374

Rosen, General, 167

Ross, or New Ross, in Wexford, 59, 74, 85, 235, 285, 373

— Old, in Wexford, 198

— in Carbery (West Cork), church and see of, 293, 295, 306

— Earl of, in Scotland, 279

Rouen, 89

Route, the, 77, 266

Russell, John, first Earl of Bedford, 282

Rutland, Thomas Manners, first Earl of, 150

Ryans, the, of Idrone in Carlow, 340

— the, of Tipperary;

see O’Mulrian.

Sadleir, Sir Ralph, 253

St. John, Elizabeth, wife of the eighth Earl of Kildare, 115

St. Lawrence, Thomas, a Judge of the King’s Bench, 231;

see Howth.

St. Leger, Sir Anthony, of Ulcombe, Lord Deputy (1540-1547, 1550-1551, and 1553-1556); Royal Commissioner in Ireland, 208;

detained by weather at Holyhead, 210, 212;

correctly appreciates the Irish question, 213;

arrives in Ireland, 232;

labours of his Commission, 232-3;

his opinion of Cromwell, 234;

Viceroy, 249;

Revenue Commissioners associated with him, 250;

determines to begin with Leinster, 250;

proposes to ennoble O’Connor, 251;

befriends O’Toole, 252, 253;

his caution, 254;

Desmond submits to him, 255, 256;

goes to Munster, 257;

holds a Parliament, 258;

makes Henry VIII. King of Ireland, 259;

meets O’Donnell at Cavan, 262;

chastises the O’Neills, 263;

invents winter campaigns, 264;

his success as a governor, 265;

treats the Irish mildly, 266;

regulates the Desmond country, 267;

Munster chiefs flock to him at Cork, 268;

procures the submission of O’Neill, 269;

his successes in Ulster, 273;

sick of Ireland, 275;

in England, 276;

returns to Ireland, 278;

his negotiations with Scotch malcontents, 280;

raises Irish troops for foreign service, 281;

on bad terms with Ormonde, 282-286;

in England, 283;

restored to his Irish government, 285, 286;

recommends Dowdall for the primacy, 307;

profits by the dissolution of the monasteries, 320;

his dealings with the Irish, 326;

recalled, 327;

a conciliatory man, 336, 340;

considered inventor of the cess, 344;

reappointed Deputy, 348;

adopts a conciliatory policy, 349;

finds the garrisons utterly demoralised, 350;

cannot get the necessary funds, 351;

welcomed by Tyrone, 353;

has the communion service translated into Latin, 354;

his conference with Dowdall, 355;

is compared by Browne to Gallio, 356;

has ideas of toleration, 357;

repudiates the name of Papist, 358;

recalled, 359, 365;

his mining projects, 372;

O’Donnell quiet in his time, 373;

reappointed Deputy, 378;

lands, 385;

conforms to Mary’s religious plans, 386;

hated chiefly for his good deeds, 396;

superseded, 397;

Sussex is jealous of his influence, 408

St. Leger, Sir James, 126

St. Leger, Robert, 255

Saintloo, Sir John, Marshal of the Army (1535), 170, 178, 189, 193

— Captain William, seneschal of Wexford, 199, 201, 203, 206, 221, 231, 232, 235

Salisbury, John of, 37

— Robert of, 54

— Captain John, 169-171, 178

Sall, Dr., 320

Salmeron, Alphonso, 308-310

Sanda Island, 282

Sandal Hill, 91

Sandell, in Scotland, 410

Sanders, Matthew, Bishop of Leighlin, 1527-1549, 305, 306

Sandford, John, Archbishop of Dublin and Viceroy in 1290, 95

Sarpi, Fra Paolo, 394

Savages, a family settled in Ards, Co. Down, 77, 129, 199, 232, 263

Scandinavians, 15

Scattery Island, 23, 27

Scotland, Scots, Scotch, 64, 66, 199, 230, 232, 237, 239, 241, 247, 271-274, 282, 309, 310, 333, 341, 345, 347, 352, 360-362, 364, 365, 376, 377, 385, 395, 398, 408, 410;

see MacDonnell.

Sebastian, St., 184, 188

Senanus, St., 23, 27

Seymour, Queen Jane, 196

— Thomas Lord, Lord Admiral, 331, 337

Seymours, the, 286;

see Somerset.

Sexton, Edmund, 228, 320

Shakespeare, 89, 217, 387

Shannon River, 47, 124, 182, 200, 203, 228, 256, 265, 334, 402

Shaxton, Nicholas, Bishop of Salisbury, 322

Shee, Robert, 389

Sheehy, Clan, 140

Shetland, 32

Sidney, Sir Henry, several times Lord Deputy, 88, 122, 243, 286, 315, 397;

his first service in Ulster, 398, 403;

Lord Justice, 405-407;

sides with Sussex against Dowdall, 408

Sigurd, Earl of Orkney, 26, 28

Simnel, Lambert, 90, 103, 108

Sitric, 19, 24, 32, 33

Skeffington, Sir William, called ‘The Gunner’; Viceroy, 153, 154, 155;

recalled, 156, 158;

hostile to Kildare, 160, 161, 162, 163;

Viceroy, 165;

arrives in Ireland, 169, 170;

his inactivity, 171;

takes Maynooth, 173-175;

relapses into inactivity, 176-177;

thanked by Henry VIII., 178-179;

takes Dungarvan, 189;

his jealousy of Lord Butler, 190, 191;

cannot agree with Lord Leonard Grey, 193-194;

death and character, 194;

his widow, 195-196, 200, 247

Slane, 114, 115

— Christopher Fleming, Baron of, Lord Treasurer, 152

— Flemings, Barons of, 54, 76, 107, 163, 276

— James Fleming, Baron of, 240

Slievebloom, 334

Slieve Margy, 341

— Phelim, 265

Sligo, 24, 127, 218, 263

Smith, a pirate, 330

Smithfield, 316

Solloghead, 22

Somerset, Edward, Duke of, Protector, 270, 281, 286, 327, 337

Somersetshire, 290

Sorley Boy;

see MacDonnell.

Spain, 175, 289, 357

Spaniards, 187, 273

Spires, 306

Stanihurst, Richard, the Chronicler, 103, 175, 240

Stanley, Sir George, 397

Staples, Edward, Bishop of Meath (1530-1554), 153, 259, 303, 311, 322-324, 341, 350, 365, 366, 384, 391, 392

Staunton, name of, 71

— John, 114

— Richard, 168

Stephen, King, 37

— castellan of Abertivy, 41

Stephenson, a pirate, 330

Stile, Sir John, 194

Stirling, 280

Stoke-on-Trent, 105

Stradbally, 399

Strafford, Earl of, 286

Strangford Lough, 127, 365

Strangwych, a pirate, 330

Strongbow, 41 sqq., 51, 61, 63, 64

Stuart, Queen Mary, 271

Stuarts, the, 70

Suck River, 228

Suffolk, 202

Suir River, 44, 47, 130, 182

Sullivan, Dr. W. K., notes to Chapter I.

Sumercote, Laurence, 62

Surrey, Thomas Howard, Earl of, afterwards Duke of Norfolk, Viceroy, 128;

lands at Dublin, 131;

wars with the Irish, 132;

O’Donnell visits him in Dublin, 132;

more wars, 133;

his difficulties, 135;

his activity, 136;

his Parliament, 137;

recalled, 138;

character, 139;

his opinion as to Butlers and Geraldines, 152;

his tenants in Carlow, 158;

recommended for the Viceroyalty, 160;

his advice, 179;

affected by the Act of Absentees, 198;

befriends the O’Tooles, 252;

recommends a scholar for a bishopric, 288

— Henry Howard, Earl of, 216

Sussex, Thomas Radclyffe, Earl of, Viceroy;

see Fitzwalter.

Lord Deputy, 396;

installed with the old religious ceremonies, 397;

goes into Ulster, 397;

his failure, 398;

his attempts to settle the King’s and Queen’s Counties, 399;

imperfect success, 400;

holds a Parliament in 1557 which restores the old Church, 401;

makes an abortive journey into Connaught, 402;

and another into Ulster, 403;

harries the central plain, 403;

takes a holiday, 405;

returns to Ireland, 408;

is jealous of St. Leger, 408;

makes a progress in Munster, 408-409;

and in Connaught, 410;

undertakes an invasion of the Hebrides, 410;

but returns without effecting anything, 411;

his activity, 412;

leaves Ireland at Mary’s death, 412

Swaffham, John de, Bishop of Cloyne (1363-1376), 81

Swart, Martin, 104, 105

Swedes, 31

Swift, Jonathan, 31

Swilly, Lough, 398

Swords, 12

Talbot, George, 198

— Richard, Archbishop of Dublin (1417-1449), 316

— Robert, 142

— Sir John, 88, 89

— Thomas, 240

Tallaght, 123, 129

Tanderagee, 398

Tara, 1, 21, 114, 238, 239

Tassagard, 123

Tatenhall, John of, Bishop of Ossory in 1376, 81

Teeling, John, 165, 166, 172

Templars, 65, 99, 315

Tenby, 183

Teviotdale, 281

Thady Roe, 335

Thames River, 173

Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, 36

Thierri, 6

Thirlby, Thomas, Bishop of Norwich, 395

Thomas, son of Henry IV., viceroy, 87

— St., of Dublin (Thomascourt), 317

— St., of Acon, 198

Thomastown, 59, 167, 388

Thomond, or Clare, 63, 65, 124, 172, 175, 203, 204, 218, 219, 227, 261, 271

— Murrough O’Brien, first Earl of, son of Tirlogh Don, 227, 256-258, 270, 271, 338, 345, 346, 349, 353

— Donough O’Brien, second Earl of, son of Connor, 173, 191, 192, 200, 201, 204, 227, 228, 256, 258, 270, 271, 393

— Connor O’Brien, third Earl of, son of Donogh, 393, 402, 409, 410

Thorstein, 28

Thurles, 50, 59, 242

Tibraghny, 47

Tichfield Abbey, 294

Timahoe, 54

Tinnahinch, 213

Tintern Abbey, 296, 315, 317

Tipperary Castle, 22

— County, 144, 146, 150, 165, 167, 182, 186, 201, 218, 221, 224, 227, 236, 261, 265, 266, 278, 297, 305

Tiptoft, Earl of Worcester, 92

Tirlogh, King of Ireland, 33

Tirrey, Dominick, Bishop of Cork and Cloyne (1536-1556), 306

Toem, 321

Toledo, 184

Tomson, a pirate, 329, 330

Tory Island, 12

Tosti, 35

Tournon, Cardinal, 310

Townsend, Lord, 286

Towton, battle of, 91

Tralee, 300

Travers, Sir John, first Master of the Ordnance (1539-1558), 242-244, 255, 266, 268, 273, 332

— Robert, Bishop of Leighlin (1550-1555), 359

— Doctor John, 173

Treherne, Philip, 316

Trent, Council of, 307

Trim, 50, 108, 171, 176, 304, 305, 348

Trimleston, Barnewalls, Barons of, 76

Tuam, see of, 81, 292;

for Archbishops, see O’Fihely, O’Duffy, O’Mullally, Bodkin.

Tudor, Rice ap, 41

Tuke, Sir Brian, 194

Tullahogue, 141

Tullow, 156, 167, 210, 225

Tunstal, Cuthbert, Bishop of Durham, 306

Turgeis, or Turgesius, 17, 18, 36

Turkey, 297

Turks and French compared, 347

Turner, Richard, 369

Tynemoor, battle, 19

Tyrconnel, or Donegal, 12, 136, 218, 220, 239, 263, 347

Tyrone (sometimes held to include part of Armagh), 62, 119, 154, 176, 263

— Con Bacagh O’Neill, first Earl of, 268-270, 274, 307, 340, 345, 353, 362, 363, 373, 374, 376, 379, 386, 395;

see under Con Bacagh O’Neill.

Tyrry, Edmund, 332

Ufford, Robert de, Viceroy in 1276, 64

— Ralph de, Viceroy in 1344, 78

Uladh (ancient name for Antrim and Down), 53

Ulcombe, 208

Ulster, Earldom and Earls of, 61, 62, 64, 66, 71, 76, 78, 81, 83, 86, 135, 271

— princes of, 269;

see O’Neill.

Upper Ossory, Barnaby Fitzpatrick first Baron of, 257, 258, 275, 279, 283

— — Sir Barnaby Fitzpatrick, second Baron of, son of the above, 326, 383, 393, 409

Valenciennes, 219

Valladolid, 184

Valley, Knight of the, 76

Verdon, de, 66

Vere, de, 85

Verona, 219

Vesci, de, 72

Wafer, Nicholas, 165, 166, 172

Wales and the Welsh, 10, 27, 57, 283, 352

Wallop, Sir John, 219

Walsh, or Walshe, Henry, 321

— — Patrick, Bishop of Waterford (1551-1578), 388

— Robert, 175, 218-220

— — Thomas, Baron of the Exchequer in England, 250

— — William, Papal Bishop of Meath (1554-1557), 391, 392

— — William, 317

Walters, John, 110, 118

Warbeck, Perkin, 90, 109-118

Ward, Hill of, 49

Warwick, Edward, Earl of (Clarence’s son), 103

— Dudley, Earl of;

see Northumberland.

Waterford, 19, 21;

its position in Danish times, 29-30;

taken by the Normans, 44, 47, 74;

its private wars, 87-88, 104;

its siege by Warbeck, 113, 116, 119, 170, 187, 235, 236, 291, 297, 321, 329, 330, 351, 371, 378, 380, 412

— County, 47, 60, 81, 144, 236, 237, 412

Wauchop, Papal Archbishop of Armagh (1543-1541), 306, 307, 347

Welch, Nicholas, 278

Wellesley, or Wesley, name of, 71

— Walter, Bishop of Kildare (1529), 15, 288

Wentworth, Lord, 368

Wessex, 32

Westmeath, 49, 66, 173, 206, 213, 334, 374

— Nugents, Earls of, 54

Weston, Sir William, 316

Wexford, 42, 43, 46, 49, 235, 237

Wexford, County and Liberty, 63, 88, 65, 95, 97, 198, 206, 231, 236, 298, 328, 342, 372

Whitby, synod of, 15

White, John, 166, 168

— another John, 364, 376

— Knights (Fitzgerald), 76, 190, 236

Wicklow, 130, 397

Wilfred, St., of York, 15

William the Conqueror, 37

— III., 85

Wilson, Richard, Bishop of Meath (1523-1529), 29

Wiltshire, Earl of, Butler, 89

— Earl of, Boleyn, 149

Winchester, 35

— William Paulet, Marquis of, 208

Windsor, 54, 83

— Gerald de, 41

Wogan, Sir John, several times Chief Governor under Edward I. and Edward II., 64, 95, 96

Wolsey, Cardinal, 126, 142, 145, 148-150, 152, 153, 158, 184, 187, 188, 194, 209, 289, 290, 293

Wolstan’s, St., Monastery, 313

Woodstock, 200

Woodward, George, 200

Worcester, Tiptoft, Earl of, 92

Worms, 306

Wriothesley, Thomas, created Earl of Southampton, 286

Wyatt, Sir Thomas, 389-391

Wyse, Andrew, Vice-Treasurer (1550-1553), 396

Youghal, 66, 74, 181, 183, 190, 192, 241, 248, 300, 330

York, Richard, Duke of, 90, 335

Yorkists, in Ireland, 90 sqq.

Zapata, Francesco, 308-310

Zouche, Elizabeth, married to the ninth Earl of Kildare, 120, 128

END OF THE FIRST VOLUME.

PRINTED BY SPOTTISWOODE AND CO., NEW-STREET SQUARE LONDON