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Invention

INDEX

Reading edition

A

Abel, 240

Acetylene gas, 219

Acheson, 312

Ægeans, 55, 56

Aerial Age, 326

Age of Bronze, 15

Age of Copper, 15

Age of Iron, 19

Age of Steam, 179 et seq

Air-brake, 278

Air-pump, 142, 143

Airships, 326

Alchemy, 208

Alexander, 69 to 97

Alexandria, 77

Alphabet, 58

Aluminum, 213, 302

Ampère, 198, 199

Analine dyes, 265

Antipyrene, 298

Antiseptic surgery, 274

Antitoxin, 328

Appleby, 292

Application of hot air to furnaces, 213

Arago, 198

Arc-light, 183, 235

Archimedes, 78, 79, 149, 176

Aristotle, 139

Arithmetic, 35

Arkwright, 172

Artificial limbs, 239

Artificial silk, 304

Assur, 38

Assyria, 39, 40

Astrology, 31

Astronomy, 24, 29

Atlantic cable, 266

Atomic Theory, 210

Atwood's machine, 163

Automatic arc-light, 235

Automatic car-coupler, 285

Automatic grain-binder, 273, 292

Automatic piano, 221

Autoplate, 318

B

Babbage, 201

Babbitt metal, 220

Babylonian measures, 32

Babylonian religion, 38

Bacillus of cholera, 298

Bacillus of diphtheria, 298

Bacillus of hydrophobia, 298

Bacillus of infantile paralysis, 329

Bacillus of lockjaw, 298

Bacillus of tuberculosis, 298

Bacillus of typhus fever, 329

Bacon, Francis, 139, 140, 162

Bacon, Roger, 124

Baldwin, 217

Balista, 44

Band wood-saw, 184, 302

Barbed-wire fence, 273

Barometer, 142

Battle of the Nile, 189, 190

Bazaine, 281

Bémont, 314

Becquerel Rays, 313, 314

Behel, 273

Bell, 287, 302

Berliner, 292

Bernoulli, 164

Bessemer's process, 248

Bicycle, 265

Bismarck, 283

Black, 171, 175

Blake telephone-transmitter, 294

Bonaparte, 177, 178

Bourdon, 244

Bow and arrow, 4, 5

Bowers, 302

Boyle, 141

Braithwaite, 214

Branca, 152

Brandenburg, 164

Branly's coherer, 305

Brewster, 186, 244

Britain, 91, 92

Brugnatelli, 182

Buddhism, 39, 263

Bullock, 274

Bunsen, 266

Burden, 218

Burleigh, 275

C

Cable-car, 265

Cæsar, 7, 85 to 95, 279

Calculating machine, 201

Carbide of calcium, 273

Carbolic acid, 218

Carbon telephone-transmitter, 292

Carborundum, 312

Carré, 269

Carthage, 83, 84, 85

Cartwright, 175

Cash-carrier, 286

Cash-register, 286

Catapult, 44

Cathode rays, 292

Caus, 151

Cavallo, 175

Cavendish, 170, 171, 175

Cawley, 153

Celluloid, 284

Cerebro-spinal meningitis antitoxin, 328

Channing, 246

Charlotte Dundas, 180

Chemistry, 208

Chloral hydrate, 217

Chloroform, 215

Christian Science, 277

Christianity, 50, 263

Chrome process of tanning, 302

Cigarette machine, 291

Circulation of blood, 140

Civil War in America, 269 et seq

Clay tablets, 24

Clerk Maxwell, 284, 285

Clermont, 180

Clock, 162

Coal-gas, 184

Cocaine, 248

Coins, 48

Color photography, 327

Colt, 219

Columbus, 125 et seq

Compressed-air rock drill, 275, 284

Confucianism, 39

Congress of Vienna, 260

Congress, U. S. S., 270, 271, 272

Constant battery, 219

Constantinople, 96, 97, 113

Constitution of the United States, 263

Cooke, 220

Copenhagen, 192

Copernicus, 132, 133, 134

Corliss cut-off, 244

Cornwallis, 174, 175

Cortez, 128, 129

Corvus, 84, 85

Cowles, 302

Craske, 269

Crawford, 220

Cretans, 48

Crœsus, 48

Crookes, 292

Cumberland, U. S. S., 270, 271, 272

Cuneiform writing, 28

Curie, 314

Curtiss, Glenn, 327

Curved stereoplates, 269

Customs union, 261

Cyanide process, 303

Cyrus, 39

D

Dædalus, 57

Daguerre, 181, 182

Dalton, 210, 211

Daniell, 219

Daniels, 328, 330

Darius, 59

Davy, 181, 182, 183

Davy, Edmund, 219

De Chardonnet, 304

De Grasse, 174, 175

De Lesseps, 237

Decimal system, 32

Deisel Engine, 291

Della Porta, 151

Dennison, 242

Depth bomb, 339

Dewar, 201

Dias, Bartholomew, 125

Diet at Spires, 131

Diet at Worms, 131

Disc for polishing, 43

Divine Right of kings, 146, 147

Dodge, 274

Domestication of brutes, 13

Drager, 327

Draper, 221

Drebel, 142

Dry-plate photography, 265

Duodecimal system, 31, 32

Duplex telegraph, 285

Dynamics, 159

Dynamite, 277

Dynamo electric machine, 275

E

East India Company, 257

Eastman, 304

Eberth, 295

Eddy, 277

Edison, 123, 292, 310, 328, 285

Egyptian religion, 38

Electric light, 149 Telegraph, 215 Cautery, 239 Locomotive, 245 Candle, 290 Railway, first, 293 Welding, 302 Furnace, 312 Motor, 217, 218

Electrically propelled boat, 221

Electricity, 148 et seq

Electromagnetic theory of light, 284

Electron, 293

Electroplating, 182

Electrostatic induction, 247

Elevator, 272

Embalming, 35

Ericsson, 10, 68, 214, 220, 270, 271, 272

Ether as an anæsthetic, 221

F

Fahrenheit, 142

Faraday, 138, 199, 214, 247

Farmer, 246

Faure storage battery, 294

Feudal system, 145, 146

Field, Cyrus, 266

Finlay, 327

Finsen, 313

Fire alarm telegraph, 247

Fire, 5

First American locomotive, 217

First electric telegraph, 232

First successful aeroplane flight, 326

Fiske, 312, 326, 328

Fitch, 180

Flexner, 328, 329

Flute, 49

Flying boat, 327

Foucault, 235

Fox, Talbot, 247

Foy, 294

Franklin, 168, 169, 170, 256

Frederick the Great, 166 et seq

Frederick William, 165, 166, 279

French Revolution, 260

Friction matches, 213

Fulton, 180

G

Galileo, 135, 136

Galvani, 138, 200

Galvanization, 220

Galvanometer, 200

Gardner, 265

Gas engine, 291

Gas mantle, 302

Gatling gun, 273

Gaul, 86 to 95

Gaza, 73

Ged, 164

Geometry, 37

German Confederation, 261

Giffard, 265

Gilbert, 137, 138

Gimlet, 57

Goldschmidt, 327

Goodyear, 220, 284

Gorham, 286

Gorrie, 245

Gramme, 283

Graphophone, 302

Gravitation, Law of, 144

Great Eastern, 266

Greece, 45

Greek fire, 96, 97

Green, 269

Greener's hammerless gun, 294

Groves gas battery, 267

Guericke, 142, 143, 148, 149, 216

Gun carriage, 108

Gun-cotton, 240

Gun director system, 312

Gun, 101 to 110

Gunpowder, 39

Guthrie, 215

Guttenberg, 7, 111

Gyroscopic compass, 326

Gyroscopic stabilizer, 327

H

Hadley, 145

Hales, 184

Hall, 308

Hammurabi, 38

Hanaman, 327

Hand photographic camera, 298

Hannibal, 84, 85

Hargreaves, 172

Harvey, 140, 141

Harveyized armor, 304

Heat, a measure of work, 212

Hebrews, 45

Hellenistic civilization, 76, 77

Helmholtz, 246

Henry, 214, 216, 252

Herman, 247

Hero, 149, 150, 151

Hertz, 304, 305

Hewitt, 326

Hibbert, 244

High speed printing press, 327

Hoe, 235, 242

Holy Alliance, 260

Homer, 205

Hooke, 145, 162

Horseshoe machine, 218

Howe, 236

Huygens, 162

Hyatt, 284

Hydraulic dredge, 302

Hydraulic jack, 176

I

Ice machine, 245, 287

Illuminating water-gas, 286

Image making, 117, 118

Incandescent lamp, 292

Induced currents, 214

Induction transmitter, 293

Ingersoll, 284

Internal combustion engine, 291

Interrupted thread screw, 242

Invasion of England, 193, 194

Ironclads, 248

J

Jablochkoff, 290

Jacobi, 218, 221

James, 217

Janney, 285

Jansen, 135

Jewish religion, 45, 46

Joly, 327

Judaism, 263

K

Kaleidoscope, 186, 187

Kepler, 134

Kinetograph and kinetoscope, 310, 328

Kingsland, 265

Kirchoff, 266

Knitting machine, 184

Koch, 295, 298

Kodak camera, 304

König, 186

Königgratz, 280

Krag-Jorgensen rifle, 309

Krupp, 243

Kuno, 298

L

La Gloire, 265

Laennec, 197

Laplace, 209

Laughing gas, 234

Lavoisier, 171, 172, 208, 211

Laws of electrolysis, 247

Laws of electromagnetic induction, 247

Laws of electrostatic induction, 247

League of Armed Neutrality, 192

Lee magazine rifle, 294

Leges Juliæ, 85

Legion, 83

Leibig, 215, 217

Leupold, 153

Leyden jar, 168, 169

Liberal government, 255 et seq

Light, 235

Linde, 312

Link motion, 217

Linotype machine, 301

Lippman, 327

Liquefaction of air, 312

Liquefaction of gases, 201

Lister, 274

Lithography, 177

Locomotive, 185

Loeffler, 298

Long, 221

Loom, positive motion weaving, 284

Lowe, 286

Lumière, 327

Lundstrom, 247

Luther, 130 et seq

Lyall, 284

M

Machine for making barbed-wire, 286

Mack, 194

Maddox, 284

Magazine gun, 243

Magellan, 128

Magneto electric machine, 216, 217

Malleable iron castings, 184

Marathon, 59, 60

Marble, 302

Marconi, 306, 313

Martel, Charles, 110

Martin's steel process, 274

Match-making machine, 242

Matteson, 302

Maxim, 327

McCormick Reaper, 218

McMahon, 281

Melhuish, 247

Merchant adventurers, 257

Mercury-vapor light, 326

Mergenthaler, 301, 308

Merkle, 177

Merrimac, C. S. S., 68, 270, 271, 272

Metternich, 261, 262

Michoux, 265

Middlings purifier, 287

Militarism, 282

Military machine, 279 et seq

Miller, 180

Miltiades, 59, 60

Milton, 205

Miners' safety lamp, 183, 184

Mohammedanism, 263

Moltke, 279

Moncrief's disappearing gun-carriage, 276

Monitor, 68, 270, 271, 272

Monroe Doctrine, 256

Montgolfier, 175

Morse, 215, 232, 233, 234

Morton, 215

Motion, Laws of, 144

Multiphase currents, 303

Mungo Ponton, 221

Murdock, 184

Muschenbroek, 168

Musical telephone, 267

Muybridge, 310

Mythology, 53

N

Napier, 136, 137

Napoleon, 187 et seq, 257

Nasmyth, 221

Needle telegraph, 220

Nege, 277

Neilson, 213

Nelson, 190, 192, 194, 197

Newcomer, 153

Newton, Isaac, 143, 144, 145

Nicholson, 186

Nickel steel, 308

Nicolaier, 298

Niepce, 181

Nineveh, 39

Nitroglycerin, 241

Nobel, 277

O

Oersted, 198, 199, 200

Ohm, 213

Oleomargarine, 277

Omphalopsychites, 345

Open-hearth process for steel-making, 274

Ophthalmoscope, 245

Otis, 272

Otto, 291

P

Pacinnotti, 217, 283

Page, 245

Painting, 56

Paper, 101

Papin, 153

Papyrus, 25, 33

Parson's steam turbine, 309

Pasteur, 298

Patent office, 111

Paul, 172

Peloponnesian War, 63, 66

Pericles, 62

Perkins, 265

Perry, 315

Persian Gates, 74

Phalanx, 68, 69

Philip of Macedon, 66, 67

Phœnicians, 45

Phœnix, 181

Phonetic writing, 27

Phonograph, 291

Photographic roll films, 247

Photography, 181, 221

Photometer, 212

Pictet, 287

Picture-writing, 27

Pitt, 261, 262

Pixii, 216

Pizarro, 129

Planté, 266

Platinotype process, 285

Plotz, 329

Pneumatic caissons, 221

Pneumatic tire, 235

Pneumonia bacillus, 295

Poetry, 62

Portable fire engine, 214

Portland cement, 291

Porus, 75

Potassium, 182

Power-loom, 175

Prehistoric inventor, 23

Prescott, 302

Priestley, 171

Primeval weapons, 1 to 20

Princeton, U. S. S., 220

Principia, 143

Printing press, 186

Printing telegraph, 237

Printing, 110 to 115

Pulmotor, 327

Pump, 243

Punic Wars, 84, 85

Pyramids, 35, 36

Q

Quadruplex telegraphy, 285

R

Radio activity, 314

Radio control of moving vessels, 326

Radium, 314

Ramsay, 180

Rear driven chain for bicycles, 302

Reece, 298

Regenerative furnace, 265

Reis, 267

Renaissance, 112

Revolver, 219

Rock drill, 247

Rocket, 185

Röntgen, 293, 312

Rubicon, 94

Ruhmkorff coil, 246, 293

Ruin of the machine of civilization, 226–230

Rumford, 212

Runge, 218

Russian campaign, 196, 197

S

Sadowa, 280

Safety matches, 247

Sailing vessels, 47

Salamis, 61

Santos Dumont, 326

Sargon, 41

Savage, 241

Savannah, first ocean steamship, 202

Savery, 152, 153

Schmid, 298

Schneider, 308

Schonbein, 240

Schultz, 302

Schultze, 273

Schweigg, 200

Scott Archer, 245

Screw propeller, 220

Sculpture, 62

Secondary battery, 266

Seebeck, 200

Self-binding reaper, 286

Self-induction, 215

Selligne, 221

Senefelder, 177

Sennacherib, 41

Sewing-machine, 236

Sextant, 145

Seymour, 245

Seytre, 221

Shakespeare, 205

Shell ejector, 274

Shintoism, 263

Shoemaking machine, 269

Sholes, 276

Siemens, 216, 265, 275, 294

Silencer for fire arms, 327

Sleeping-car, 265

Smeaton, 153

Smith and Wesson revolver, 247

Smokeless gunpowder, 273

Sobrero, 241

Sodium, 182

Soubeiran, 215

Sparta, 62

Spectroscope, 266

Sperry, 326

Spinning machine, 172

Sprague electric railway and motor, 303

St. Vincent, 190

Statuary, 56

Steam engine, 150 et seq

Steam hammer, 221

Steam plough, 294

Steam presser gauge, 244

Steam saw-mill, 291

Steam whistle, 218

Steel pen, 184

Stephenson, 185, 218

Stereoscope, 244

Stereotyping, 164

Sternberg, 295

Stethoscope, 197, 246

Stevens, 181

Sturgeon, 217

Suez Canal, 237

Sulphite process, 276

Syphon, 286

Syria, 45

T

Tainter, 302

Talbot, 221

Talleyrand, 261, 262

Taoism, 39, 263

Taupenot, 265

Telephone, 287

Telescope sight for ships' guns, 312

Telescope, 135, 136

Tesla, 303

Themistocles, 61

Thermit welding, 327

Thermometer, 142

Thermopile, 200, 201

Thermos bottle, 201

Thompson, Elihu, 302

Thomson, Benjamin, 212

Thomson, Sir William, 286

Thorium, 314

Threshing-machine, 177

Thurber, 231

Tilghman, 276

Time-lock, 241

Torpedoplane, 328

Torricelli, 142

Toulon, 177

Trafalgar, 195

Triger, 221

Tubular boiler, 214

Tungsten electric light, 327

Turtle for printing presses, 245

Twine-binder, 286

Typewriter, 231, 276

Typhoid bacillus, 295

Tyre, 72, 73

Tyrian Dyes, 48

U

Ulm, 194

Uranium, 314

Use of collodion in photography, 245

Uxian pass, 74

V

Van Depoele, 302

Vasco da Gama, 128

Veneti, 90

Vercingetorix, 93, 94

Vieille, 273

Villeneuve, 193, 194

Visibility of objects, 116, 117

Volta, 138, 170, 171

Voltaic arc, 182, 183

Vulcanizing rubber, 220

W

Walker, 213

Walkers, 304

War-chariot, 42

Washington, 173 et seq

Watch, 162

Watch-making machine, 245

Water-gas, 221

Watt, 154 et seq

Webb-feeding printing press, 274

Wedgwood, 181

Wegmann, 286

Wells, 234

Welsbach, 302

Westinghouse, 278, 285

Wheatstone bridge, 285

Wheatstone, 220

Wheel, 42, 43

Whitehead torpedo, 275

Whitney, 177

Wilde, 275

Willis, 285

Wireless telegraph, 305, 306

Wöhler, 213

Wood pulp, 247

Wood, Henry A. Wise, 318, 327

Woodruff, 265

Worm, 245

Wright, Orville and Wilbur, 326

X

X-Rays, 293, 312, 313

Xerxes, 60

Z

Zankerode, 293

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