THEODORE PAULLIN
Reading edition
THE PACIFIST RESEARCH BUREAU
1201 CHESTNUT STREET PHILADELPHIA 7, PENNSYLVANIA
MEMBERS OF THE PACIFIST RESEARCH BUREAU
Charles Boss, Jr. Isidor B. Hoffman
Henry J. Cadbury John Haynes Holmes
Allan Knight Chalmers E. Stanley Jones
Abraham Cronbach John Howland Lathrop
Albert E. Day Frederick J. Libby
Dorothy Day A. J. Muste
Edward W. Evans Ray Newton
Jane Evans Mildred Scott Olmsted
F. Burt Farquharson Kirby Page
Harry Emerson Fosdick Clarence E. Pickett
Harrop A. Freeman Guy W. Solt
Elmer A. Fridell Douglas V. Steere
Richard Gregg Dan West
Harold Hatch Norman Whitney
E. Raymond Wilson
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
The Pacifist Research Bureau is financed entirely by the contributions of organizations and individuals who are interested in seeing this type of research carried on. We trust that you may desire to have a part in this positive pacifist endeavor to aid in the formulation of plans for the world order of the future. Please make contributions payable to The Pacifist Research Bureau, 1201 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia 7, Pennsylvania. Contributions are deductible for income tax purposes.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIRECTOR'S FOREWORD
PREFACE
I. INTRODUCTION: ON TERMS
Definition of Terms
II. VIOLENCE WITHOUT HATE
Revolutionary Anarchism
Abraham Lincoln
The Church and War
III. NON-VIOLENCE BY NECESSITY
Non-Violent Resistance to Invaders
Chinese Boycotts Against Foreigners
Egyptian Opposition to Great Britain
IV. NON-VIOLENT COERCION
The Labor Strike
The Boycott
Non-Violent Coercion by the American Colonies
Irish Opposition to Great Britain After 1900
Strikes with Political Purposes
Non-Violence in International Affairs
V. SATYAGRAHA OR NON-VIOLENT DIRECT ACTION
The Origins of Satyagraha
The Process of Satyagraha
The Philosophy of Satyagraha
The Empirical Origins of Gandhi's Method
Non-Cooperation
Fasting
The American Abolition Movement
VI. NON-RESISTANCE
The Mennonites
The New England Non-Resistants
Tolstoy
VII. ACTIVE GOODWILL AND RECONCILIATION
Action in the Face of Persecution
Coercion or Persuasion?
Ministering to Groups in Conflict
The Power of Example
Work for Social Reform
Political Action and Compromise
The Third Alternative
VIII. CONCLUSIONS