Note 1255 — Chapter XVI · —Influences Of A Mountain Environment
Reading edition
J. Thomson, Through Masai Land, pp. 78-82, 113-115, 122, 140-141, 163-167, 406-407. London, 1885.
1256.
J. Russell Smith, Plateaus in Tropical America, in Report of Eighth International Geographical Congress, pp. 829-831. Washington, 1905.
1257.
Isaiah Bowman, The Distribution of Population in Bolivia, Bulletin American Geographical Society, pp. 74-78, Vol. VII. 1909.
1258.
D.G. Hogarth, The Nearer East, p. 157. London, 1902.
1259.
Roosevelt, Winning of the West, Vol. I, pp. 52-56. New York, 1895. C.C. Royce, The Cherokee Nation of Indians, Fifth Annual Report of Bureau of Ethnology, pp. 140-143. Washington, 1887.
1260.
W.Z. Ripley, The Races of Europe, pp. 253-254. New York, 1899.
1261.
G.L. Gomme, The Village Community, pp. 72, 75-95. New York, 1890.
1262.
H.R. Mill, International Geography, pp. 148, 154, 155. New York, 1902.
1263.
J. Partsch, Central Europe, pp. 204, 207. London, 1903.
1264.
H.R. Mill, International Geography, p. 304. New York, 1902.
1265.
J. Partsch, Central Europe, p. 221. London, 1903.
1266.
Alfred Stead, Japan by the Japanese, p. 425. London, 1904. Henry Dyer, Dai Nippon, p. 241. New York, 1904.
1267.
Boyd Winchester, The Swiss Republic, pp. 307-308. Phila., 1891.
1268.
Wilhelm Deecke, Italy, pp. 190, 358-361. London, 1904.
1269.
Elisée Reclus, Europe, Vol. I, p. 284. New York, 1882.
1270.
S.P. Scott, History of the Moorish Empire in Spain, Vol. III, pp. 610-613. Philadelphia, 1904.
1271.
M. Niebuhr, Travels Through Arabia, Vol. I, pp. 290-291, 300. Edinburgh, 1792. S.M. Zwemer, Arabia the Cradle of Islam, pp. 57, 68, 69, 415. New York, 1900.
1272.
D.G. Hogarth, The Nearer East, pp. 75, 140, 267. London, 1902.
1273.
E.F. Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, p. 10. London, 1897.
1274.
Ibid., pp. 312, 460, 463, 468, 475.
1275.
Ibid., 118, 119, 160, 200.
1276.
Isabella Bird Bishop, The Yangtze Valley and Beyond, Vol. I, pp. 176, 183, 294; Vol. II, p. 107. New York and London, 1900.
1277.
F.H., Nichols, Through Hidden Shensi, pp. 51, 54. New York, 1902.
1278.
E.J. Payne, History of the New World, Vol. I, pp. 375-378. Oxford, 1892.
1279.
Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. II, p. 162. London, 1896-1898.
1280.
E.F. Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, pp. 86-87. London, 1897.
1281.
A.B. Ellis, West African Islands, p. 248. London, 1885.
1282.
Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. I, p. 254. London, 1896-1898.
1283.
Ibid., Vol. I, pp. 426-428.
1284.
A.E. Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, p. 122. New York, 1869.
1285.
Ibid., 174.
1286.
W.E. Griffis, The Mikado's Empire, Vol. I, p. 90. New York, 1903.
1287.
Census of the Philippine Islands, Vol. I, pp. 458, 541, 543; and Vol. IV, pp. 88-89. Washington, 1905. Gazetteer of the Philippine Islands, photographs, pp. 352-353. Washington, 1902.
1288.
Boyd Alexander, From the Niger to the Nile, Vol. I, pp. 96-97. London, 1907.
1289.
V.L. Cameron, Across Africa, p. 221. London, 1885.
1290.
Count Gleichen, The Egyptian Sudan, Vol. I, p. 190. London, 1905.
1291.
Prescott, Conquest of Peru, Vol. I, pp. 134-136. New York, 1848.1291
1292.
Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. II, p. 176. London, 1896-1898.
1293.
Ibid., Vol. II, p. 176.
1294.
E.J. Payne, History of the New World, Vol. I, p. 377. Oxford, 1892.
1295.
Pallas, Travels Through the Southern Provinces of Russia, Vol. II, p. 346. London, 1812.
1296.
B.H. Baden-Powell, The Indian Village Community, pp. 57, 58, 61. London, 1896.
1297.
E.F. Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, pp. 148, 151, 154, 163, 203, 238 et passim. London, 1897.
1298.
Ibid., 70-73.
1299.
F.H. Nichols, Through Hidden Shensi, p. 52. New York, 1902.
1300.
Isabella Bird Bishop, The Yangtze Valley and Beyond, Vol. I, pp. 163, 176; Vol. II, pp. 126, 147. New York and London, 1900.
1301.
Boyd Winchester, The Swiss Republic, p. 307. Philadelphia, 1891.
1302.
Wilhelm Roscher, National-oekonomik des Ackerbaues, p. 656, Note 1. Stuttgart, 1888.
1303.
Norway, Official Publication, p. 307. Christiania, 1900.
1304.
Roscher, National-oekonomik des Ackerbaues, p. 656, Note 4. Stuttgart, 1888.
1305.
Norway, Official Publication, p. 325. Christiania, 1900.
1306.
Roscher, National-oekonomik des Ackerbaues, p. 657, Note 7. Stuttgart, 1888.
1307.
Ibid., p. 655, Note 1.
1308.
Norway, Official Publication, p. 310. Christiania, 1900.
1309.
B.H. Baden-Powell, The Indian Village Community, pp. 58-59. London, 1896.
1310.
McCullough, Geographical Dictionary, Article Nepal. J.O. White, Journeys in Bhutan, Geographical Journal, Vol. 35, p. 33. London, 1910.
1311.
E.F. Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, p. 10. London, 1897.
1312.
Boyd Winchester, The Swiss Republic, p. 310. Philadelphia, 1891. A. von Miaskowski, Die schweizerische Allmend, pp. 88-89, 155, 178, 179, 198. Staats- und socialwissenschaftliche Forschungen, Vol. II, No. 4, Leipzig, 1879.
1313.
E.F. Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, pp. 98, 248, 329. London, 1897.
1314.
Isabella Bird Bishop, The Yangtze Valley and Beyond, Vol. II, pp. 181, 187, 224. London and New York, 1900.
1315.
Carter Harrison, A Race with the Sun, p. 63. New York, 1889.
1316.
Boyd Winchester, The Swiss Republic, pp. 325-327. Phila. 1891.
1317.
A von Miaskowski, Die schweizerische Allmend, pp. 164-166. Staats- und socialwissenschaftliche Forschungen, Vol. II, No. 4. Leipzig, 1879.
1318.
Norway, Official Publication, p. 325. Christiania, 1900.
1319.
Ibid., p. 59.
1320.
Roscher, National-oekonomik des Ackerbaues, p. 655, Note 1. Stuttgart, 1888.
1321.
E.F. Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, pp. 40, 41, 77. London, 1897.
1322.
M. Hue, Travels in Tartary, Thibet and China in 1846, Vol. II, pp. 151-156. Chicago, 1898.
1323.
W.W. Rockhill, The Land of the Lamas, p. 228. New York, 1891.
1324.
Perceval Landon, The Opening of Tibet, pp. 110, 111, 205-206. New York, 1905.
1325.
J. Partsch, Central Europe, pp. 197, 248. London, 1903.
1326.
Wilhelm Deecke, Italy, p. 220. London, 1904.
1327.
J. Partsch, Central Europe, pp. 269-270. London, 1903.
1328.
Malthus, Essay on Population, Book II, chap. V.
1329.
Cliffe Leslie, Auvergne, Fortnightly Review, p. 741, Vol. XVI. 1874.
1330.
Wilhelm Deecke, Italy, pp. 243, 409. London, 1904.
1331.
Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. III, p. 252. London, 1896-1898.
1332.
L. Higgin, Spanish Life in Town and Country, pp. 27, 29, 292-293. New York, 1902.
1333.
James Bryce, Impressions of South Africa, p. 350. New York, 1897.
1334.
Von Bremer, Land of the Battaks, Geographical Journal, Vol. VII, pp. 76-80. London, 1896.
1335.
B. Winchester, The Swiss Republic, pp. 229-232. Phila., 1891.
1336.
James Logan, The Scottish Gael or Celtic Manners, p. 78. Hartford, 1849.
1337.
Indian Census for 1901, Vol. I, Part I, p. 93, by Risley and Gait. Calcutta, 1903.
1338.
Elisée Reclus, Europe, Vol. I, p. 219. New York, 1882.
1339.
Heinrich von Treitschke, Politik, Vol. I, p, 228. Leipzig, 1897.
1340.
Archibald Little, The Far East, pp. 47, 167. Oxford, 1905.
1341.
H.R. Mill, International Geography, p. 243. New York, 1902.
1342.
Malthus, Essay on Population, Book II, chap. I.
1343.
Cliffe Leslie, Auvergne, Fortnightly Review, Vol. XVI, pp. 741-742. 1874.
1344.
Oscar P. Crosby, Tibet and Turkestan, pp. 153, 156. London and New York, 1905. A. Little, The Far East, p. 217. Oxford, 1905.
1345.
W.W. Rockhill, The Land of the Lamas, p. 227. New York, 1891.
1346.
E.F. Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, p. 218. London, 1897.
1347.
W.W. Rockhill, The Land of the Lamas, p. 212. New York, 1891.
1348.
G.A. Sherring, Western Tibet and the British Borderland, p. 188. London, 1906.
1349.
Westermarck, History of Human Marriage, pp. 451, 452. London, 1891.
1350.
Strabo, Book XVI, chap. IV, 25.
1351.
For authorities, see Westermarck, History of Human Marriage, pp. 452-455. London, 1891. McLennan, Primitive Marriage, pp. 178-179, 184-189. Edinburgh, 1865. G.A. Sherring, Western Tibet and the British Borderland, pp. 14, 15, 88-89, 177, 305. London, 1906.
1352.
Spencer, Principles of Sociology, Vol. 1, pp. 646-649. New York, 1887.
1353.
W.H.R. Rivers, The Todas, incorporated in W. I. Thomas' Source Book for Social Origins, pp. 485-486. Chicago, 1909.
1354.
Westermarck, History of Human Marriage, p. 463. London, 1891.
1355.
Sir Thomas Holdich, India, pp. 216, 217. London, 1905.
1356.
W.W. Rockhill, The Land of the Lamas, pp. 211-212. New York, 1891.
1357.
Oscar P. Crosby, Tibet and Turkestan, pp. 148-151. New York and London, 1905.
1358.
Westermarck, History of Human Marriage, pp. 470-483, 547-548. London, 1891.
1359.
Perceval Landon, The Opening of Tibet, p. 193. New York, 1905.
1360.
E.F. Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, pp. 137-141. London, 1897.
1361.
Strabo, Book IV, chap. VI, 6, 7, 8, 10.
1362.
Ibid., Book III, chap. III, 5, 7, 8.
1363.
Ibid, Book VII, chap. VI, 1.
1364.
Ibid, Book XI, chap. XII, 4; chap. XIII, 3, 6.
1365.
E.F. Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, pp. 346-349, 460-464. London, 1897.
1366.
Ibid, 280-282.
1367.
Sir Thomas Holdich, India, p. 33. London, 1905.
1368.
Ibid, 219-221.
1369.
Pallas, Travels Through the Southern Provinces of Russia, Vol. I, pp. 386-390, 406-407. London, 1812.
1370.
D.G. Hogarth, The Nearer East, p. 246-249. London, 1902.
1371.
M. Hue, Travels in Tartary, Thibet, and China in 1846, Vol. II, pp. 90-93, 100-101, 129-132. Chicago, 1898.
1372.
Hans Helmolt, History of the World, Vol. III, pp. 131, 133-135. New York and London, 1902-1906.
1373.
Strabo, Book V, chap. IV, II.
1374.
Arcticle Nepal, Encyclopædia Britannica.
1375.
C. Keller, Madagascar, pp. 24-26, 72, 85. London, 1901.
1376.
E.F. Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, pp. 280, 288-289. London, 1897.
1377.
Walter K. Kelly, History of Russia, Vol. II, p. 392. London, 1881.
1378.
Grote, History of Greece, Vol. II, p. 441. New York, 1859.
1379.
Ibid., Vol. X, pp. 208, 215, 224-225.
1380.
D.G. Hogarth, The Nearer East, p. 235. London, 1902.
1381.
Henry Buckle, History of Civilization in England, Vol. II, pp. 125, 136-137. New York, 1871.
1382.
W.K. Kelly, History of Russia, Vol. II, p. 394. London, 1881.
1383.
Pallas, Travels Through the Southern Provinces of Russia, Vol. I, pp. 391, 404-405. London, 1812.
1384.
H. Spencer, A Visit to Andorra, Fortnightly Review, Vol. 67, pp. 53-60. 1897.
1385.
Article Tyrol, Encyclopædia Britannica.
1386.
Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. III, pp. 253-254. London, 1896-1898.
1387.
H.J. Mackinder, The Rhine, pp. 27-31, 47-49, 56, 57. London, 1908.
1388.
E.P. Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, pp. 305-306. London, 1897.
1389.
B.H. Baden-Powell, The Indian Village Community, pp. 136, 143-146. London, 1896.
1390.
D.G. Hogarth, The Nearer East, pp. 229-231, 248, 252-253. London, 1902.
1391.
Sir Thomas Holdich, India, pp. 243-244. London, 1905.
1392.
Niebuhr, Travels Through Arabia, Vol. II, pp. 50-51. Edinburgh, 1792.
1393.
B.H. Baden-Powell, The Indian Village Community, pp. 40, 47, 110, 121, 151-154, 159. London, 1896.
1394.
Captain J. Forsythe, The Highlands of Central India, pp. 10-15, 23-24, 123-125. London, 1889.
1395.
Ibid., 6, 7, 10-12, 141-147.
1396.
Angus Hamilton, Afghanistan, pp. 262-268. New York, 1906.
1397.
Sir Thomas Holdich, India, pp. 98-99. London, 1905.
1398.
Merzbacher, Aus den Hochregionen des Kaukasus, Vol. I, pp. 55-56, 156. Leipzig, 1901.
1399.
W.Z. Ripley, The Races of Europe, pp. 281-283, 289-290, map p. 285. New York, 1899.
1400.
Ibid., 282.
1401.
Article Tyrol, Encyclopædia Britannica.
1402.
Archibald Little, The Far East, 131-132. Oxford, 1905. Isabella Bird Bishop, The Yangtze Valley and Beyond, Vol. II, 132-133, 146-147, 166, 174, 207-210. New York and London, 1900. S. Wells Williams, The Middle Kingdom, Vol. I, p. 43, New York, 1904. J. Naken, Die Provinz Kwangtung und ihre Bevölkerung, Petermanns Geographische Mittheilungen, Vol. 24, p. 421. 1878.
1403.
Archibald Little, The Far East, pp. 307-308. Oxford, 1905.
1404.
E.C. Semple, The Anglo-Saxons of the Kentucky Mountains, Geographical Journal, Vol. XVII, pp. 588-623. London, 1901.
1405.
Sir Thomas Holdich, The Origin of the Kafir of the Hindu Kush, Geographical Journal, Vol. VII, p. 42. London, 1896.
1406.
George Adam Smith, Historical Geography of the Holy Land, pp. 259-261. New York, 1897.
1407.
Isabella Bird Bishop, Korea and Her Neighbors, pp. 21, 134-135, 140, 142. New York, 1897.
1408.
Article Waldenses, Encyclopædia Britannica.