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Influences of Geographic Environment

Note 326 — Chapter VII · —Geographical Boundaries

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A.W. Greely, Report of the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition, Vol. I, pp. 28-33, 236. Misc. Doc. No. 393. Washington, 1888.

327.

A.P. Engelhardt, A Russian Province of the North, pp. 123-130. Translated from the Russian. London, 1899.

328.

Nordenskiold, Voyage of the Vega, pp. 60-62. New York, 1882.

329.

Ibid., pp. 146, 161.

330.

Col. F.E. Younghusband, The Heart of a Continent, pp. 194-199. London, 1904.

331.

A.R. Wallace, Geographical Distribution of Animals, Vol. I, pp. 387-389, 426-431, 436-438. London, 1876.

332.

Ibid., 409, 424.

333.

A. Heilprin, Geographical Distribution of Animals, pp. 105-108. London, 1894.

334.

A.R. Wallace, Geographical Distribution of Animals, Vol. I, pp. 313, 321-322. London, 1876.

335.

Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu, The Empire of the Tsars, Vol. I, ethnographical map. New York, 1893.

336.

Eleventh Census of the United States, Population, Part I., maps on pp. xviii-xxiii.

337.

L. March Phillipps, In the Desert, pp. 64-68, 77. London, 1905.

338.

Fully treated in E.C. Semple, American History and Its Geographic Conditions, pp. 22-31. Boston, 1903.

339.

Sir S.W. Baker, The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, pp. 88, 128-129, 135. Hartford, 1868.

340.

Norway, Official Publication for the Paris Exhibition, pp. 3-4 and map. Christiania, 1900.

341.

J. Partsch, Central Europe, p. 297. London, 1903.

342.

Cæsar, Bello Gallico, Book IV, chap. 3 and Book VI, chap. 23.

343.

Ibid., Book VI, chap. 10.

344.

T. Hodgkin, Italy and Her Invaders, Vol. II, p. 56, Note I. Oxford, 1892.

345.

Helmolt, History of the World, Vol. IV, p. 510. New York, 1902-1906.

346.

Grote, History of Greece, Vol. IX, chap. 70, pp. 99, 115. New York, 1859.

347.

Dr. Wilhelm Junker, Travels in Africa, pp. 18, 45, 79, 87, 115, 117, 138, 191, 192, 200, 308, 312, 325, 332. Translated from the German. London, 1892.

348.

H. Barth, Human Society in North Central Africa, Journal Royal Geographical Society, Vol. XXX, pp. 123-124. London, 1860.

349.

Boyd Alexander, From the Niger to the Nile, Vol. II, pp. 163-164. London, 1907.

350.

John H. Speke, Discovery of the Sources of the Nile, pp. 74, 89, 91, 94, 95, 173, 176-177, 197. New York, 1868.

351.

Theodore Roosevelt, The Winning of the West, Vol. I, pp. 50, 70, 135. New York, 1895.

352.

C. C. Royce, The Cherokee Nations of Indians, p. 140. Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology. Washington, 1884.

353.

Albert J. Pickett, History of Alabama, pp. 79-89, 113-115, 1851. Reprint, Birmingham, 1900. James Adair, History of the American Indians, p. 257. London, 1775.

354.

Ibid., pp. 252-3, 282.

355.

Albert J. Pickett, History of Alabama, pp. 133-135. 1851. Reprint, Birmingham, 1900.

356.

Archibald Little, The Far East, p. 249. Oxford, 1905.

357.

M. Huc, Travels in Tartary, Thibet and China, 1844-1846, Vol. I, p. 74. Translated from the French. Reprint, Chicago, 1898.

358.

Nachtigal, Sahara und Sudan, Vol. I, pp. 102, 448; Vol. III, pp. 203-205, 314. Leipzig, 1889. Boyd Alexander, From the Niger to the Nile, Vol. II, p. 170. London, 1907.

359.

Albert J. Pickett, History of Alabama, pp. 118-119. 1851. Reprint, Birmingham, 1900.

360.

Norway, Official Publication for the Paris Exhibition, pp. 5, 83-84. Christiania, 1900.

361.

Albert J. Pickett, History of Alabama, pp. 416, 417, 461, 467. 1857. Reprint, Birmingham, 1900.

362.

C. E. Akers, History of South America, 1854-1904, p. 435. New York, 1904.

363.

H. R. Mill, International Geography, p. 883. New York, 1902.

364.

Matias Romero, Mexico and the United States, pp. 433-441. New York, 1898.

365.

E. Hertslet, The Map of Europe by Treaty, 1814-1875, Vol. I, pp. 422, 425, 426; Vol. II, p. 1430.

366.

Eleventh Census of the United States, Population, Part I., map No. 10 and p. cxliii.

367.

Ibid. Based on comparison of Tables 15 and 33 for the States mentioned.

368.

W. Z. Ripley, Races of Europe, pp. 250-253. New York, 1899.

369.

W. Deecke, Italy, pp. 325, 347, 349. Translated from the German. London, 1904.

370.

Sydow-Wagner, Methodischer Schul-Atlas, Völker und Sprachenkarten, No. 13. Gotha, 1905. W. Z. Ripley, Races of Europe, pp. 282-284. New York, 1899.

371.

Ibid., pp. 255-257. W. Deecke, Italy, p. 357. London, 1904.

372.

Sydow-Wagner, Methodischer Schul-Atlas, Völker und Sprachenkarten No, 13. Gotha, 1905.

373.

Hugh R. Mill, International Geography, p. 309. New York, 1902.

374.

D. M. Wallace, Russia, pp. 151-155. New York, 1904.

375.

W. Z. Ripley, Races of Europe, p. 362. New York, 1899.

376.

Archibald Little, The Far East. Map p. 8 and pp. 171-172. Oxford, 1905. M. Huc, Travels in Tartary, Thibet and China, 1844-1846. Vol. I, pp. 2-4, 21, 197-201, 284. Reprint, Chicago, 1898.

377.

Ibid., Vol. I, pp. 166-170.

378.

Ibid., Vol II, p. 23.

379.

Ibid., Vol. I, 312-313.

380.

Ibid., Vol. II, pp. 319-322, 327.

381.

M. Huc, Journey through the Chinese Empire, Vol. I, p. 36. New York, 1871.

382.

Isabella Bird Bishop, The Yangtze Valley and Beyond, Vol. II, pp. 70-71, 88, 91, 92, 104-109, 113, 117, 133, 134, 155, 194, 195. London, 1900.

383.

M. Huc, Travels in Tartary, Thibet and China, 1844-1846, Vol. II, pp. 155-156, 264. Reprint, Chicago, 1898.

384.

C. A. Sherring, Western Tibet and the British Borderland, pp. 60, 65-73, 205, 347-358. London, 1906. Statistical Atlas of India, pp. 61-62, maps. Calcutta, 1895. Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. I, p. 295-296. Oxford, 1907.

385.

Eliza E. Scidmore, Winter India, pp. 106-108. New York, 1903.

386.

M. Huc, Travels in Tartary, Thibet, and China, 1844-1846, Vol. I, pp. 312-313. Reprint, Chicago, 1898.

387.

Alexis Krausse, Russia in Asia, pp. 174-175. New York, 1899.

388.

Charles E. Akers, History of South America, 1854-1904, p. 562. New York, 1904.

389.

James Bryce, Impressions of South Africa, pp. 108-109. New York, 1897.

390.

O. P. Crosby, Tibet and Turkestan, pp. 15-20.

391.

H. R. Mill, International Geography, p. 378. New York, 1902. H. Spencer, A Visit to Andorra, Fortnightly Review, Vol. 67, pp. 44-60. 1897.

392.

Wm. Robertson, History of Scotland, pp. 19-20. New York, 1831. The Scotch Borderers, Littell's Living Age, Vol 40, p. 180.

393.

Isabella Bird Bishop, The Yangtze Valley and Beyond, Vol. II, pp. 209-210. London, 1900.

394.

M. Huc, Travels in Tartary, Thibet and China, 1844-1846, Vol. I, pp. 41, 42, 97. Reprint, Chicago, 1898.

395.

D. M. Wallace, Russia, pp. 352-356. New York, 1904. Article on Cossacks in Encyclopedia Britannica.

396.

Pallas, Travels in Southern Russia, Vol. I, pp. 126-129; 442; Vol. II, pp. 330-331. London, 1812.

397.

G. Adam Smith, Historical Geography of the Holy Land, p. 9. New York, 1897.

398.

D. M. Wallace, Russia, p. 358. New York, 1904. Walter K. Kelly, History of Russia, Vol. II, pp. 394-395. London, 1881.

399.

D. M. Wallace, Russia, p. 298. New York, 1904.

400.

Alexis Krausse, Russia in Asia, pp. 43, 53. New York, 1899.

401.

Francis H. Nichol, Through Hidden Shensi, pp. 139-140. New York, 1902.

402.

M. Hue, Travels in Tartary, Thibet and China, 1844-1846, Vol. I, p. 23. Reprint, Chicago, 1898.

403.

Theodore Roosevelt, The Winning of the West, Vol. I, pp. 130-132. New York, 1895.

404.

John Fiske, Old Virginia and Her Neighbors, Vol. II, pp. 311, 315-321. Boston, 1897.

405.

Archibald Little, The Far East, p. 249. Oxford, 1905.

406.

Alfred Rambaud, History of Russia, Vol. II, pp. 45, 199-200. Boston, 1886.

407.

Malcolm Lang, History of Scotland, Vol. I, pp. 42-43. London, 1800. The Scotch Borderland, Gentleman's Magazine, Vol. CCLX, p. 191. 1886.

408.

Friedrich Ratel, History of Mankind, Vol. III, p. 175, London, 1896.

409.

A. B. Hart, Foundations of American Foreign Policy, pp. 81-82. New York, 1901.

410.

Alfred Rambaud, History of Russia, Vol. II, pp. 45, 50. Boston, 1886.

411.

Justin Winsor, The Westward Movement, p. 366. Boston, 1899.

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