INDEX
Reading edition
The figures in black face indicate references of especial importance.—Ordinary contractions are used, as R. for river, Ry. railway, V. for valley, etc.—As ch, ll, and ñ are regarded in Spanish as distinct letters, ch follows all the c’s, ll the l’s, and ñ the n’s.—For additional agricultural and mineral products, see under the individual States.
Abancay, 152, 171
Abuná, 413;
R. 227, 243
Acaray Mts., 101;
R. 347, 348
Achacachi, 215, 225
Aconcagua, 247, 257, 276;
Mt. 251, 257, 287, 296;
R. 251, 268
Aconquija, Mt., 294
Acre, 242, 375, 376, 405, 412;
R. 227
Aeroplanes, 113, 314, 367
Agriculture, 40-43; 86-88; 105, 106, 110, 141-143; 185-191; 241-242; 275-276, 319-323; 348-350; 369, 414-419
Aguardiente, 42, 142, 189, 241
Aguarico R., 126
Aguas Blancas, 266
Aiguirre Puerto, 306
Alagôas, 375, 387, 399, 412, 432
Alausi, 136, 138
Albemarle, Isl., 133
Albina, 111
Alfalfa, 143, 191, 276, 316
Alligator, 143;
Pear, 190
Almagro, Diego de, 113, 149, 245
Alpacas, 193, 239, 240
Aluminum, 107
Amagá, 35, 37, 46
Amarração, 401
Amazon Basin and R., 2, 3, 4, 6, 16, 17, 76, 114, 115, 121, 124, 126, 137, 138, 143, 154, 159, 173, 174, 181, 182, 183, 210, 211, 212, 227, 306, 378, 379, 382, 403, 420, 421
Amazonas, (Ven.), 55, 74, 75, 84,
(Peru), 152, 169, 173, 188,
(Brazil), 375, 402, 403, 405, 425, 432
Ambalema, 33, 37
Ambato, 117, 137, 138, 139,
Basin, 122, 123, 125
Ancash, 152, 165, 197, 200
Ancón, 151, 167
Ancón de Sardinas, Bay, 130
Ancos, 165
Ancud, 247, 277
Ancud, Gulf of, 251, 259
Angol, 247
Antarctic Circle, 250
Antarctic Current, 121, 156, 157, 252
Antimony, 193, 201, 235
Antioquia, 9, 10, 11, 12, 22, 23, 38, 40, 42, 49, 50, 51
Antisana Mt., 126
Antofagasta, 150, 205, 206, 215, 222, 223, 243, 247, 256, 261, 263, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 292, 313
Antonina, 394
Anzoátegui, 54, 55, 68, 82, 88
Apá R., 333, 339
Apolobamba, Nudo of, 211, 234
Aporama, 199
Apuay Knot, 125
Apure, 55, 56, 71;
R. 62, 72, 84
Apurimac, 150, 152, 171, 197;
R. 159, 170, 171
Aquidabán R., 339
Aracajú, 375, 399, 412
Aragua, 54, 55, 66, 67, 80, 88;
R. 60, 67
Araguary R., 386, 402
Araguaya R., 381, 382, 412, 425, 429
Arauca, 10, 13, 27, 31;
R. 17, 27, 31, 84
Arauco, 247, 259;
Bay, 263, 274
Archidona, 117
Argentina, 216, 218, 235, 242, 250, 257, 280-330, 334, 335, 348, 367, 368, 424, 427, 452
Argentina Lake, 313
Arequipa, 152, 154, 158, 161, 168, 180, 198, 200, 201, 203, 221, 222
Arica, 148, 151, 158, 222, 235, 236, 246, 249, 255, 261, 263, 266, 275, 278
Aricoma Pass, 199
Ariguani, 36
Aripe Rapids, 306
Aroa, 66, 79, 81, 93
Artigas, 356, 362;
Gen., 355
Ascope, 164
Asphalt, 94
Asunción, 289, 306, 311, 312, 333, 334, 336, 337, 339, 340, 341, 343, 348, 393, 404, 409
Atabapo R., 75, 76
Atacama, 247, 256, 266, 276;
Puna de, 293, 325
Atlantico, 9, 10, 11, 22, 44
Atocha, 223
Atrato R., 15, 16, 17, 18, 23, 24, 35, 43, 48, 49
Atures Rapids, 17, 75, 84
Aullagas Lake, 226
Australia, 133
Ayacucho, 152, 171, 188, 193, 206
Aymarás, 172, 181, 208
Ayoapó, 236
Ayolas, Juan de, 333, 334
Azogues, 117, 133
Azuay, 116, 117, 132, 133, 139, 145
Babahoya, 117, 139;
R., 127
Bahia, (Ec.), 136;
(Brazil), 374, 375, 381, 387, 388, 397, 398, 400, 406, 412, 415, 416, 417, 419, 428, 429, 430, 432
Bahia de Caraquez, 136, 137
Bahia Blanca, 269, 301, 302, 303, 307, 309, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 325, 326
Bahia Honda, 36
Bajada Grande, 305
Balatá, 43, 89, 107, 110
Balmaceda, 246
Balsa, 226, 227
Balzar R., 127
Ballenita, 131, 136, 144
Ballivián, 210
Bananas, 41, 111
Banco, 34, 36
Baños, 139
Baquedano, 266
Baragua R., 65
Barbacoas, 26, 36, 43
Barcelona, 55, 68, 79, 82, 88, 93, 94
Barima, 108
Barinas, 55, 71, 84, 94
Barquisimeto, 55, 59, 66, 81, 83, 84, 91
Barranca Bermeja, 47
Barrancas, 76, 91
Barranqueras, 329
Barranquilla, 10, 12, 13, 22, 30, 32, 33, 35, 47, 51
Barretos, 424
Baudó, Serranía de, 15, 17, 18
Baurés R., 383
Baurú, 409
Bauxite, 99, 107, 111
Bayovar, 163
Beagle Channel, 300
Beans, 88
Beer, 329
Belém, 375, 402
Belgrano, 303
Bello Horizonte, 375, 405, 408
Benalcazar, Sebastian de, 115
Beni, See El Beni
Beni R., 159, 212, 218, 219, 224, 227, 237, 242, 383, 384, 413
Berbice R., 103, 104
Bermejo R., 212, 226, 284, 288, 289, 312
Bermudez Asphalt Lake, 69, 94, 95
Berrío Puerto, 35, 36
Bio-Bio, 247, 259;
R., 252, 263, 275, 277
Bismuth, 201, 235
Bitumen, 108
Blanco Cape, 122
Blancos, 355
Bobures, 82, 87
Boca de Ceniza, 30
Boca de Navios, 61
Bocas del Drago, 69
Bocono, 72
Bodega Central, 34
Bodegas, 139;
R., 127
Bogotá, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 18, 19, 20, 28, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 46, 51
Bolívar, (Col.), 9, 10, 22, 24,
(Ven.), 55, 72, 73, 74, 84, 88, 89,
(Ec.), 116, 117, 133
Bolívar Ciudad, 27, 31, 55, 73, 78, 83, 90, 92
Bolívar, Gen., 8, 54, 150
Bolivia, 4, 14, 53, 114, 148, 150, 158, 159, 205-244, 248, 292, 306, 309, 310, 332, 383, 409, 412, 413, 455
Boquete, 267
Borax, 200, 268, 275
Borja, 124, 138,
(Par.), 342
Boyacá, 9, 10, 12, 27, 37, 54
Bragança, 402, 412; 408
Brazil, 1, 2, 4, 61, 101, 112, 115, 192, 218, 242, 245, 289, 331, 333, 334, 339, 342, 343, 355, 372-434, 452, 453
Brazo, 76
Bucaramanga, 10, 28, 34, 35, 37, 38
Bucay, 136
Buenaventura, 12, 24, 26, 30, 31, 36, 37, 48
Buenos Aires, 175, 223, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 298, 301, 305, 307, 308, 309, 310, 312, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 322, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 334, 343, 350, 355, 361, 364, 403, 411, 454, 456, 457
Buenos Aires Lake, 288, 300, 313
Buga, 36, 38
Caapacá, 352
Caazapá, 335
Cabedello, 400, 412, 417
Cabellos, 367
Cabildo, 265
Cabral, Pedro Alvarez, 373
Cacao, 42, 86, 106, 110, 141, 188, 241, 415
Cacequy, 392, 411
Caceres, 34
Cachaca, 416
Cacheuta, 326
Cailloma, 168, 200
Cajabamba, 165, 198
Cajamarca, 149, 152, 161, 164, 169, 184, 193, 197, 200
Calabozo, 55, 70, 71
Calacoto, 238
Calama, 267, 272
Calamar, 10, 30, 32, 34
Calamara R., 127
Calantura, 182
Caldas, 10, 12, 23, 35, 40, 50
Caldera, 264, 265, 266
Calera, 265
Caleta Coloso, 266
Cali, 10, 13, 25, 34, 36, 37, 45, 46, 48
Caliche, 270
Callao, 152, 154, 158, 162, 167, 175, 176, 177, 188, 261
Callapó, 227
Camaná, 168
Camaquám, 430
Camaquán Lake, 62
Cambao, 38
Camerones Bay, 304
Camocím, 412
Campana, 301, 318
Campos, 397, 411, 416, 429
Candelaria, 313, 334
Canelas, 139
Canelones, 356, 360
Cañar, 116, 117, 133
Cañete, 186
Caño Macareo, 78
Caño Pedernales, 76
Caoba, 90
Capure, 95
Caquetá, 10, 26;
R., 17
Carabaya, 199
Carabobo, 54, 55, 66, 70, 77, 78, 91, 93
Caracas, 54, 55, 57, 60, 63, 77, 79, 80, 83
Caracoles, 234
Carache, 72
Caraguatay, 335
Carapeguá, 342
Caraquez Bay, 131
Carara V., 37
Caráz, 166, 167
Carchi, 116, 117, 133
Carenero, 79, 80
Carhuáz, 166
Carhue, 310
Cariaco Gulf, 68
Carmen de Patagones, 310, 330
Carnaüba Wax, 423
Caroni R., 61, 73, 74, 92
Carora R., 65
Cartagena, 10, 12, 22, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 38
Cartago, 25, 34, 36, 39
Cartavio, 186
Carúpano, 69, 77, 83, 84, 94
Carrizal, 265, 273
Casanare, 27, 38, 48
Casapalca, 196
Casiquiare R., 17, 26, 62, 76, 89
Casma, 167
Castilletes, 82, 94
Castro, 277;
Gen., 54, 69
Catacaos, 163
Catamarca, 283, 294, 321, 322, 324
Catatumbo R., 16, 28, 31, 48, 62, 64, 81, 84
Cattle, 44, 91, 108, 111, 143, 193, 240, 277, 278, 315, 350, 368, 391, 424, 425, 426
Cauca, 9, 10, 12, 25, 40, 41;
R., 16, 23, 32, 34, 35, 38, 50;
V., 15, 18, 19, 31, 35, 37, 38, 39, 42
Cauquenes, 247
Caura R., 61, 74, 90
Cautín, 247, 259, 276
Cayapas Indians, 118, 119
Cayenne, 112, 113
Cayo, 136
Ceará, 375, 400, 412, 421, 423, 428, 429
Central Valley, 257, 258, 264
Centro, 66, 67
Cerro Azul, 168
Cerro de Pasco, 152, 159, 170, 179, 182, 195, 198, 200
Cerro Largo, 356, 357, 363, 370
Cerro Potosí, 232, 233
Cerro Quespesisa, 199
César R., 34, 36
Christ of the Andes, 296
Church, George Earl, 412
Cicapra R., 93
Climar R., 359
Coal, 45, 93, 145, 198, 236, 274, 325, 370, 431
Cobija, 210, 243
Coca, 188, 242
Coca R., 126
Coconuts, 42, 88
Cochabamba, 207, 209, 216, 218, 224, 225, 227, 230, 236, 242, 243
Coche, 69, 70, 94
Codera Cape, 60
Coffee, 7, 40, 86, 106, 110, 142, 143, 188, 241, 414
Cojedes, 55, 70, 77, 93;
R., 59
Cojoro, 78
Colastiné, 289, 301, 305
Colchagua, 247, 258, 276
Collins, P. T., 413
Colombia, 4, 7-52; 76, 78, 91, 114, 124, 133, 148, 149, 174, 373
Colón, 31, 83
Colonia, 356, 357, 361, 365
Colonia Las Heras, 313
Colonia Sarmiento, 313
Colonia Suiza, 361
Colonias del Gran Chaco, 207, 220
Colonias del Noroeste, 207, 219, 237, 243
Colorado R., 290, 299, 310
Colorados, 355
Colquechaca, 217
Colquipocro, 167, 200
Columbus, 8, 53, 69, 100
Collahuasi, 223, 268
Collay, 145
Commewynne R., 109
Comodoro Rivadavia, 275, 300, 304, 313, 325, 330
Concepción, (Chile), 246, 247, 259, 263, 264, 275, 276; (Par.), 335, 337, 342, 343, 344, 349
Concepción del Uruguay, 307, 365
Concordia, 285, 298, 307, 316, 362, 367
Conchi, 268
Condoto R., 49
Confuso R., 340
Constitución, 264
Copacabana, 215, 236
Copaiba, 107
Copiapó, 247, 248, 256, 264, 265, 407
Copper, 28, 45, 93, 144, 194, 195, 234, 271, 295, 300, 352, 370, 429
Copra, 106
Coquimbo, 247, 251, 256, 261, 263, 265, 270, 273, 274, 276
Córdoba, 281, 283, 285, 287, 288, 290, 296, 307, 308, 310, 316, 319, 325, 329
Corentyn R., 102, 104, 105, 109
Corn, 43, 88, 111, 142, 143, 190, 241, 319, 349
Coro, 55, 65, 79, 81, 84, 91, 94
Corocoro, 215, 222, 234, 235, 237
Coroico, 215, 224
Coronel, 236, 261, 263, 264, 274, 275
Coropuno Mt., 168
Corumbá, 218, 220, 231, 289, 343, 365, 404, 407, 409, 428
Corral, 273
Corriente R., 125
Corrientes, 283, 288, 297, 304, 305, 306, 311, 321, 322, 328, 331, 337, 339, 343, 348
Cotabambas, 199
Cotopaxi Mt., 123, 125, 126, 137
Cotton, 42, 88, 187, 321, 349, 418
Crato, 412
Cristóbal Colón, 69
Cruzeiro do Sul, 405, 406
Cruz Grande, 273
Cua, 83
Cuareim R., 367
Cuatro Ojos, 227
Cuba, 186
Cubagua, 69
Cúcuta, 10, 13, 28, 36, 37, 38, 84
Cuchivero R., 74
Cuenca, 117, 119, 122, 123, 124, 132, 138, 139, 184
Cumaná, 55, 65, 68, 79, 83, 84, 88, 90, 94, 98
Cundinamarca, 9, 10, 28, 40, 45
Cuñapiru, 370
Cupisnique, 198
Curaçao, 31, 57, 66, 78, 79, 83, 90, 96
Curaray R., 126, 137
Curicó, 247, 258
Curityba, 375, 393, 394, 410
Cuyabá, 289, 375, 403, 407;
R., 386, 407
Cuyuni R., 92, 108
Cuzco, 149, 152, 154, 159, 171, 172, 179, 180, 183, 184, 188, 190, 193, 197, 199, 201, 203, 211, 383
Chacarilla, 234, 235
Chaco, 223, 283, 293, 306, 312, 321, 322, 329, 331, 333, 336, 340, 342, 344, 345, 346, 349, 350, 351, 352
Chachani Mt., 180
Chachapoyas, 152
Chala, 154, 168, 171
Challapata, 216
Chama R., 82
Chanchamayo V., 188
Chañaral, 265
Chaparé R., 227
Charles Isl., 133
Charrúa Indians, 354
Chatham Isl., 133
Chaves, 406
Chaves Isl., 133
Chibchas, 27
Chicama V., 164, 185, 186
Chicla, 177
Chiclayo, 152, 164
Chicle, 43, 90
Chicha, 42, 241
Chile, 2, 4, 53, 114, 121, 122, 128, 151, 157, 158, 187, 191, 193, 205, 242, 245-279, 313, 323, 373
Chilete, 164
Chili R., 180
Chiloé, 122, 247, 260, 275, 276, 277
Chillán, 247
Chillo V., 137
Chimbo R., 127
Chimbote, 159, 165, 166, 167, 176, 183, 186, 198
Chimborazo, 116, 117, 133, 139
Chimborazo Mt., 122, 123, 133;
Pass, 137
Chimoré R., 227
Chinchillas, 193, 239
Chinchipe R., 124
Chiquinquirá, 37
Chiquitos, Sierra de, 211, 383
Chirimoias, 143, 190
Chita, 27, 139
Chlorolque Mt., 234
Chocó, 10, 23, 35, 43, 49, 50
Chone, 137
Chonos Isls., 260
Chorillos, 154, 183
Chubut, 283, 299, 304, 311, 323, 325
Chuño, 241
Chuquiaguillo, 230, 231
Chuquisaca, 206, 207, 217, 223, 237;
R., 167
Dairy Industry, 328, 361, 368
Daule R., 127, 142
Delegación Nac. en el Oriente, 207, 219
Delta Amacuro, 55, 76, 94
Delta Orinoco, 56, 95, 97
Demarara R., 103, 104
Desaguadero R., 212, 226, 234, 235
Deseado, 304, 313;
R., 313
Diamante, 313
Diamantina, 429
Diamantino, 383, 386
Diamonds, 94, 107, 108, 429
Dique, 30, 31
Dividivi, 89
Doce R., 430
Dolores, 355
D’Orbigny, 210
Dulce R., 295
Durán, 136
Durazno, 356, 364, 367
East Coast, 280-433
East Indians, 102, 105, 111
Ecuador, 4, 8, 14, 15, 24, 38, 114-147, 148, 157, 163, 188, 251, 373
El Beni, 207, 218, 243
El Callao, 73, 74, 84, 93
El Canto, 154
El Dorado, 92
El Misti, 158, 180
El Oriente, 116, 117, 123, 134, 219
El Oro, 116, 117, 132, 139, 144
El Valle, 9, 10, 24, 40, 50
El Vigia, 84
Embarcación, 223, 293, 306, 312
Emeralds, 7, 50
Encarnación, 311, 335, 342, 343, 352
Encontrados, 72, 81, 84, 85, 96
Ené R., 170, 183
Ensenada, 301, 302
Entre Rios, 283, 288, 298, 305, 311, 313, 319, 329, 331
Escalante R., 62, 64, 81, 85
Esmeralda, 75, 76
Esmeraldas, 116, 117, 118, 128, 130, 131, 136, 142, 145
Esmeraldas R., 127, 130
Espejos Spring, 238
Esperança, 409
Esperanza Rapids, 227
Espirito Santo, 375, 397, 411, 414, 432
Essequibo R., 101, 104, 105
Esteros, 210
Etén, 164, 175
Eucalyptus, 234;
timber, 145, 324, 364
Facatativá, 33, 34, 37
Falcón, 54, 55, 65, 79, 88, 93, 94, 97
Federal District, 54, 55, 56, 66, 67
Fernando de Noronha Isl., 406
Ferreñafe, 164
Ferrobamba, 197
Fibre Plants, 42, 91, 107, 146, 422
Fish, 108, 144, 194, 278, 398, 400
Flandes, 37
Florencia, 10
Flores, 356, 364;
General, 355
Florianopolis, 375, 393
Florida, 355, 356, 364
Flour, 329, 427
Forestry, 43, 89, 106, 113, 143, 191, 242, 277, 323, 345, 370, 419
Formosa, 283, 293, 304, 306, 313, 321
Fortaleza, 375, 401, 412
Fragosa, 407
Francia, Dr. J. G. R., 334
Fray Bentos, 307, 356, 362, 369
Friburgo, 411
Frigoríficos, 44, 92, 278, 318, 350, 352, 368, 369
Frio Cape, 380, 386
Fruit, 106, 143, 189, 241, 276, 323, 349, 370, 419
Fundición, 36
Furniture, 328
Galápagos Isls., 116, 117, 121, 133
Galera Tunnel, 177;
Volcano, 25
Garay, Juan de, 281, 305
Garcas R., 429
General Lopez, (town), 318
Georgetown, 101, 103, 104
Girardot, 33, 34, 35, 37
Goajira Penin., 15, 21, 36, 46, 56
Goats, 45, 65, 91, 143, 239, 278, 315, 368, 426
Gold, 7, 45, 49, 92, 107, 111, 112, 145, 199, 229, 274, 324, 370, 428
Gomez, General, 92
Gorgas, General, 128
Goya, 298, 313
Goyaz, 339, 375, 381, 385, 388, 404, 411, 428, 429
Goyaz Mts., 380, 381
Goyllarisquisga, 179, 182, 184, 196
Granadillas, 143
Gran Chaco, 220, 288, 338, 339
Grande R., 127, 407
Granja, 412
Greenheart, 106
Greenwich Park, 104
Grubb, W. Barbrooke, 337
Guacara, 67
Guadalupe, 164
Guaharibos Ind., 75
Guainía R., 17, 76
Guaira, 335
Guaire R., 63, 68;
V., 80
Guajará-Mirím, 225, 227, 243, 413
Gualaquiza, 139
Guanabara Bay, 395
Guanacos, 193, 329
Guanare, 55, 71, 84
Guanipa, 82
Guano, 194
Guanoco, 69, 82, 94, 97
Guanta, 68, 79, 82
Guapo, 68, 80
Guaporé R., 211, 212, 227, 383
Guaqui, 181, 221, 223, 236
Guaranda, 117
Guaranís, 335, 354
Guarapiche R., 70
Guarapuava, 425
Guárico, 55, 70, 80, 83
Guasipati, 73
Guatire, 83, 87
Guaviare R., 17, 27, 61, 75, 76
Guayana (Guiana), 56, 76, 86, 92
Guayana Highlands, 59, 60, 62, 72, 100, 379, 380, 384
Guayaquil, 117, 119, 120, 127, 128, 132, 135, 136
Guayaquil Gulf, 122, 124, 127, 128, 131, 163
Guayas, 116, 117, 131, 139;
R., 122, 127, 138, 156;
V., 142
Guiana, 100-113
Guiana Brazilian, 100, 380, 388
Guiana British, 73, 100, 101, 102-108
Guiana Dutch, 100, 101, 109-112
Guiana French, 100, 101, 112-113
Guiana Highlands, 379, 380
Guigüe, 80, 83
Guindí, 335
Hauri Hauri R., 199
Herva Matte, 393, 422
Higuerote, 80
Hogs, 92, 193, 240, 317, 368
Honda, 33, 47;
Rapids, 33
Horses, 45, 92, 194, 278, 317, 368, 426
Huacho, 167, 187, 201
Huailas V., 158, 159, 166, 167, 176, 179, 183, 198, 457
Huaina Potosí Mt., 222, 233
Huallaga R., 159, 160, 169, 170, 173
Huamachuco, 165, 188
Huancabamba, 184
Huancavelica, 152, 171, 197, 200
Huancayo, 171, 179, 183
Huanchaca, 224, 232
Huanchaco, 165, 186
Huanday, 164
Huanta, 188
Huánuco, 152, 161, 169, 170, 188
Huarás, 152, 165, 166
Huarmey, 167, 199
Huasaga R., 125
Huascarán Mt., 166
Huasco, 256, 265
Huatanay R., 172
Huayday, 198
Huaytiquina, 269, 313
Huigra, 136
Huila, 9, 10, 28, 51
Humboldt, Alexander von, 148
Hydroplane, 33
Iabaro R., 227
Ibagué, 10, 29, 35, 39
Ibarra, 38, 117, 133, 137
Ibicuy, (Arg.), 289, 301, 311;
(Par.), 352
Ica, 152, 167, 168, 187, 197, 198
Iguapé, Ribeira de, 386, 406
Iguassú Falls, 289, 306, 331, 342
Iguassú R., 289, 294, 306, 333, 343, 385, 393
Ilo, 154, 169, 175
Illampu Mt., 222, 225
Illimani Mt., 222
Imataca, 94
Imbabura, 116, 117, 133
Imperial, 246
Inambari R., 192, 199
Incas, 115, 149, 150
Inciarte, 82, 95
Indians, 11, 21, 24, 25, 27, 37, 56, 64, 75, 102, 118, 119, 125, 153, 173, 179, 203, 208, 246, 248, 281, 284, 306, 336, 354, 374
Indigo, 88, 142
Industries, 51, 106, 111, 146, 202, 238-240, 327-331
Ingeniero White, 303
Investments, 52, 98, 147, 203, 244, 279, 331, 353, 371, 433
Iodine, 271
Ipacaraí Lake, 340, 343
Ipané R., 339
Ipanema, 430
Iquique, 158, 247, 255, 261, 263, 266, 271
Iquitos, 126, 152, 154, 161, 170, 173, 179, 182, 183, 192, 382, 403
Irala, 334
Irigoyen, Dr. Hipolito, 282
Iron, 94, 144, 273, 352, 430
Islay, 168
Itabira do Matto Dentro, 430
Itaituba, 406
Itamarca Falls, 383
Itaperim, 397
Itapura, 409
Itaquy, 411
Itatiaiá Mt., 1, 381, 385
Itenéz R., 212, 227
Itonamas R., 383
Jaen, 139, 184, 188
Jambeli Channel, 135
Januaria, 406
Jaraguá, 399;
Grass, 425
Jatunhuasi, 198
Jauja R., 170, 179
Javanese, 111
Javary R., 384
Jazpampa, 266
Jejui R., 339
Jequitonha R., 386
Jesus Marie, 183
Jipijapa, 131, 146
João, Prince, 374
Joazeiro, 412
Juan Fernandez Isls., 249, 261, 278
Jujuy, 283, 292, 306, 312, 321, 322, 326
Juliaca, 180
Jundiahy, 408, 411
Junín, 150, 152, 170, 193, 197
Junín Lake, 170, 179, 193
Juquiá, 411
Juruá, 405;
R., 384, 406
Kaieteur Falls, 101, 104
Kaolin, 108, 352
Kapok, 423
La Asunción, 55, 70
La Ceiba, 35, 81, 85, 98
La Columna Mt., 59
La Chacarilla, 235
La Dorada, 33, 34, 37, 38
La Goajira, 10, 18
La Guaira, 63, 67, 77, 80, 83
La Guayra Falls, 289, 306, 333, 343, 385, 393
Laguna, 406
Laguneta, 62
La Hacha, 81
La Limeña, 165
Lambayeque, 152, 164, 187, 189
La Merced, 178
La Pampa, 283, 288, 299, 303, 310, 319
La Paz, 181, 184, 206, 207, 209, 210, 213, 214, 217, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 230, 231, 233, 234, 236, 237, 242, 243, 248, 311, 457
La Plata, 283, 285, 302, 309, 312, 318, 329
La Plata R., 210, 211, 212, 281, 289, 301, 302, 306, 354, 360, 364, 379, 385;
Isl., 144
La Quiaca, 184, 223, 235, 292, 309, 312
Lara, 55, 63, 66, 88, 93
La Rioja, 283, 295, 321, 322, 325
La Serena, 247, 248, 256, 265
Latacunga, 117, 125, 137, 139
Lavalleja General, 355
La Vela, 65, 79, 81
La Victoria, 67, 80
Lead, 144, 194, 195, 235, 274, 432
Lebrija R., 34, 35
León, 116, 117, 133
Leopoldina, 407, 411
Leticia, 154
Libertad, 152, 164, 188, 189
Lima, 8, 115, 149, 150, 152, 153, 154, 160, 162, 167, 176, 179, 183, 187, 190, 203, 206, 455, 457
Linares, 247, 258
Linseed, 320
Lipez, 234;
Serranía de, 211
Live stock, 44, 91, 108, 143, 193, 239, 240, 277, 315, 350, 368, 424
Loa R., 256, 268
Lobitos, 144, 201
Lobos Isls., 164, 201
Lobos, Punta de, 275
Loja, 116, 117, 123, 124, 132, 139, 144, 145, 184
Lomas, 168
Lopez, Carlos Antonio, 334;
Francisco, 334, 335
Loreto, 152, 173, 179
Lorica, 22
Los Andes, (Chile), 254, 268, 269;
(Arg.), 283, 291, 293
Los Angeles, 247
Los Patos Pass, 257
Los Rios, 116, 117, 132
Lota, 263, 264, 274, 275
Luque, 342;
Hernando de, 147
Lurín, 183
Llallagua, 233
Llamas, 143, 193, 225, 239
Llanos, 16, 27, 59, 60, 62, 70, 71, 91, 123, 211
Llanquihue, 247, 259, 277;
Lake, 252
Macami, 110
Macas, 139, 145
Maceió, 375, 399, 417
Macora, 146
Machacamarca, 224
Machachi V., 137
Machala, 117, 132, 139
Machalilla, 136
Madeira R., 160, 243, 383, 384, 403, 406, 412, 413
Madeira-Mamoré Ry., 183, 225, 227, 228, 243, 383, 412
Madera R., 212
Madidi R., 212, 227, 237, 241
Madre de Dios, 152, 173, 199;
R., 159, 172, 183, 192, 212, 219, 227, 238, 241, 383
Magallanes, 246, 247, 260, 275, 278
Magangué, 34
Magdalena, 9, 10, 21;
R., 16, 17, 18, 22, 32-35, 37, 38
Magellan Strait, 251
Mahogany, 90
Maipo R., 246
Maipures Rapids, 17, 75
Maize, see Corn
Majes R., 168, 180
Mal Abrigo, 366
Malabrigo, 165
Maldonado, (Peru), 152;
(Urug.), 356, 363, 367, 370
Malleco, 247, 259;
R., 264
Mamoré R., 160, 211, 212, 219, 227, 383, 412, 413
Manabí, 116, 117, 131, 142, 144, 146
Manaos, 26, 43, 179, 375, 378, 403, 406, 413
Mandioca, 142, 349, 400, 419
Manganese, 145, 325, 352, 370, 428
Manglar Alto, 136, 146
Mangrove, 90
Manizales, 10, 23, 35
Manta, 131, 136, 144;
Bay, 131
Mantaro R., 159, 170, 171
Mantiqueiro, Serra de, 385, 428
Manufactures, 51, 52, 98, 202, 203, 278, 327-329, 352, 371, 426, 427
Manzanares R., 79
Mapocho R., 254
Mar, Serra do, 1, 380, 381, 385, 388
Maracaibo, 41, 55, 57, 64, 78, 82, 83, 84, 91, 94, 98
Maracaibo Channel, 78, 96;
Lake, 16, 31, 36, 46, 48, 53, 59, 61, 62, 64, 78, 82, 84, 87, 94, 95, 96
Maracajú, Serra de, 385
Maracay, 55, 57, 67, 79, 80, 83, 87, 92, 98
Marajós Isl., 382, 406
Maranhão, 375, 377, 401, 406, 415, 418, 430
Marañón R., 119, 124, 125, 138, 159, 170, 182, 192
Mar del Plata, 302, 309, 326, 330
Margarita Isl., 69, 70, 79, 98
Mariquita, 35
Maroni R., 109, 113
Marowijne R., 111, 112, 113
Martinez, 317
Martinique Isl., 112
Matahuasi, 183
Matarani, 168
Matto Grosso, 289, 339, 348, 375, 383, 386, 403, 413, 415, 422, 424, 425, 426, 428, 429
Matucana, 178
Maturín, 55, 70
Mauá, 407, 411
Maués, 406
Maule, 247, 258;
R., 252
Medellín, 10, 12, 13, 19, 23, 35, 37, 38, 51
Medicinal Plants, 44
Meiggs, Henry, 165, 177, 179, 196
Mejillones, 256, 266, 267
Melo, 356, 363, 366
Mendoza, 269, 281, 283, 288, 296, 297, 303, 309, 310, 320, 322, 323, 325, 326, 329;
Pedro de, 281, 333
Mene Grande, 95, 96
Mercedario Mt., 251
Mercedes, 356, 361, 365, 366
Mérida, 55, 57, 72, 81, 84, 93, 98
Mesopotamia, 288, 290, 317
Mestizos, 209
Meta, 10, 26;
R., 17, 27, 61, 62, 65, 84
Minas, 356, 364, 370
Minas Geraes, 375, 381, 388, 404, 414, 418, 424, 425, 426, 428, 429, 430, 432
Mining-Minerals, 45-50, 52, 92-97, 107, 108, 111, 112, 144, 145;
194-202, 229-238, 270-275, 324-326, 352, 370, 427-433
Miranda, 54, 55, 66, 68, 79, 80
Mirím Lake, 354, 359, 363, 386, 387, 407
Misiones, 283, 287, 293, 311, 313, 321, 322, 324, 328, 331, 422;
Sierra de, 211
Mocoa, 10, 26, 38
Mojos Plains, 384
Molybdenum, 201
Mollendo, 161, 168, 175, 179, 192, 221, 222, 243, 261
Monagas, 54, 55, 70, 82
Monazite, 398
Monday R., 339
Montaña, 153, 154, 156, 159, 161, 172, 174, 178, 181, 188, 210
Montecristi, 131, 146
Monteria, 22, 38
Montevideo, 354, 355, 356, 357, 360, 364, 365, 366, 367, 370, 371, 392, 404, 410
Moquegua, 152, 169, 255
Moriche Palm, 91
Morococha, 177, 195, 196, 200, 224
Morona R., 124, 125
Moropán, 163
Morrisquillo Bay, 44
Motatán, 72, 81, 84, 85
Moyabamba, 152
Nacion La, (Newspaper), 285
Nacunday, 347
Nahuel Huapi Lake, 288, 299, 313, 324
Naiguatá Falls, 98;
Mt., 60
Nanay R., 124, 126
Napo, 126;
R., 26, 115, 118, 124, 126, 138, 139
Naranjal, 139
Naricual, 82, 93
Nariño, 9, 10, 25, 50, 51
Natal, 375, 400, 412
Nazareth, 412
Nechi R., 34, 50
Negra Muerta, 312
Negritos, 202
Negro R., (Amazon), 17, 26, 43, 76, 384, 403, 406;
(Arg.), 288, 290, 309;
(Urug.), 358, 359, 361, 365;
(South Brazil), 393
Neiva, 10, 28, 35, 39
Nemocón, 37
Nepeña R., 167
Neuquen, 283, 299, 309, 322, 324, 325, 326
Neveri R., 68, 82
New Amsterdam, 103, 104
New Granada, 8, 115
Nico Peréz, 366
Nictheroy, 375, 396, 411
Nichare R., 74
Nirgua, 66, 93
Nitrates, 270
North Coast, 7-113
Nuble, 247, 258
Nueva Esparta, 55, 69
Nueva Germania, 347
Nuevo Gulf, 304
Nuts, 417
Obidos, 403, 406
Ocaña, 35
Ocumare de la Costa, 67, 79, 83
Ocumare del Tuy, 55, 68, 80, 89
O’Higgins, 247, 258, 272, 276
Ojeda, Alonzo de, 8, 53
Olinda, 426
Olmas, 367
Ollague, 223, 268, 275
Orán, 223, 306
Oranges, 349, 419
Orellana, 154;
Francisco de, 115, 126
Oriente, 116, 117, 123, 134, 140, 145
Orinoco R., 3, 16, 17, 18, 26, 48, 59, 60, 61, 73, 74, 75, 76, 84, 90, 92, 94, 99, 101
Oro, Rio de, 28, 48, 96
Orocué, 31
Oroya, 177, 178, 179, 183, 200
Ortíz, 83
Orton R., 227
Oruro, 207, 209, 210, 215, 223, 224, 232, 233, 234, 243
Osasco, 424
Osorno, 313
Otuzco, 188, 198
Ouro Preto, 405
Ovalle, 273
Oyack R., 112
Oyapock R., 112, 406
Oyón, 198
Pacaraima Mts., 101
Pacasmayo, 164, 169, 175, 188, 189
Pacific Ry., 37
Pachacamac R., 183
Pachacayo, 197, 198
Pacheco, 238
Pachitea R., 169, 170
Paita, 131, 156, 163, 175, 182, 201, 202
Paja Toquilla, 146
Palcazú, 170
Palma Sola, 81
Palmira, 25, 36, 37, 38
Paloma, 367
Pampa Aullagas Lake, 212
Pampa Central, See La Pampa
Pampatar, 70, 79
Pamplona, 38
Panamá, 7, 8, 15, 18, 107, 133
Panamá Hats, 25, 26, 51, 131, 146, 163, 201
Pan American Ry., 38, 137, 175, 179, 184, 223
Pando, 361
Pangoa R., 183
Pantana, 42
Paper, 91, 98, 107, 146, 328
Pará, 174, 179, 182, 375, 383, 401, 402, 406, 408, 412, 417, 420, 425, 432;
R., 382, 402
Paracas Penin., 198
Paraguarí, 335, 337, 342, 352
Paraguay, 205, 220, 332-353, 368, 369, 422
Paraguay R., 205, 212, 220, 226, 304, 313, 333, 338, 339, 343, 383, 386, 409, 410
Parahyba, 375, 400, 412, 417, 429, 432
Parahyba do Norte R., 400
Parahyba do Sul R., 386, 396, 411
Paramaribo, 109, 110, 111
Paramos, 19, 28, 72, 122, 129
Paraná, (Arg.), 283, 289, 298, 305;
(Brazil), 375, 385, 388, 393, 394, 419, 422, 424, 425, 429, 430, 431
Paraná R., 288, 289, 304, 305, 306, 311, 333, 339, 340, 343, 347, 374, 381, 385, 388, 393, 407, 410
Paranaguá, 394, 410, 422, 425
Paranahyba R., 385
Paranapanema R., 385, 393
Paria Gulf, 60, 69, 70, 76, 78, 97;
Penin., 69, 97
Parime Mts., 60
Parnahyba R., 386, 401
Pastaza R., 124, 125
Pasto, 10, 12, 25, 38, 51, 133
Patagonas, 275
Patagonia, 287, 288, 299, 309, 310, 313, 317, 324
Patapó, 164
Patía R., 16, 17, 25, 36
Patiño Simón, J., 224, 233
Pato R., 50
Patos, Lagôa dos, 386, 387, 392, 407
Paucartambo, 199; R., 159;
V., 188
Paulo Affonso Falls, 386
Pauta R., 124
Paysandú, 356, 357, 362, 365, 367, 370
Pearls, 94, 144
Pedernales, 76;
Isl., 97
Pedro, Dom II., 374
Pelotas, 392, 425, 431
Perené R., 159, 170, 178, 183;
V., 178
Pericos, 84
Perija, 84, 96;
Sierra de, 18, 59, 61
Peripe R., 127
Pernambuco, 367, 374, 375, 387, 399, 406, 412, 414, 416, 418, 422, 426, 428, 431, 432
Peru, 4, 5, 118, 121, 122, 123, 125, 148-204, 275, 278, 281, 382, 383, 384, 406, 457
Petare, 80
Petroleum, 46, 95, 144, 201, 237, 275, 325, 371, 432
Petropolis, 396, 407, 411
Philip II., 374
Piar District, 73
Piauhy, 375, 388, 401, 428
Pichilemu, 264
Pichincha, 115, 116, 117, 133, 139, 144, 145;
Volc., 123
Pichis R., 170
Pilar, 335, 336, 342
Pilcomayo R., 212, 217, 226, 288, 289, 339
Pimentel, 164
Pintados, 266
Pirámides, 304
Pirapora, 406
Piria, Señor, 364
Piriápolis, 363, 367
Piracicaba, 425, 432
Pisagua, 255, 266, 270, 271
Pisco, 154, 168, 175, 199, 200
Piura, 152, 163, 182, 187, 201
Pizarro, 163
Pizarro, Francisco, 115, 149, 164, 169, 172, 245, 281
Pizarro, Gonzales, 115, 126
Plaisance, 104
Plantains, 41, 106, 142
Platinum, 7, 48, 144, 145, 432
Pomasqui, 145
Pongo de Manseriche, 124, 138, 182
Ponta Grossa, 394, 410
Poopo, Lake, 212, 226
Popayán, 10, 12, 25, 36, 38, 39
Porce R., 50
Port of Spain, 69, 78
Porto Alegre, 375, 392, 410
Porto Esperança, 409
Porto Velho, 413
Portoviejo, 117, 131;
R., 131
Portuguesa, 55, 60, 71, 77, 88
Posadas, 283, 294, 306, 311, 337, 342, 343
Potaro R., 104
Potash, 271
Potosi, 207, 209, 216, 224, 225, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 237
Prat, 267
Prensa, La, (newspaper), 285
Providencia, 10
Pucalpa, 182
Pucasuro R., 125
Puente del Este, 367
Puerto Aiguirre, 306
Puerto Asís, 38
Puerto Belgrano, 312
Puerto Beltrán, 33, 34, 37
Puerto Bermudez, 179
Puerto Berrío, 35
Puerto Bolívar, 138
Puerto Brais, 224
Puerto Cabello, 66, 67, 77, 80, 81, 83, 92, 98
Puerto Colombia, 12, 30, 32
Puerto del Sauce, 367
Puerto Deseado, 313, 330
Puerto Galileo, 345
Puerto Gallegos, 283, 304, 313, 314
Puerto Galván, 303
Puerto Jessup, 179
Puerto Limón, 182
Puerto Madryn, 304, 311
Puerto Max, 343
Puerto Mendez, 343
Puerto Militar, 326
Puerto Molendez, 182
Puerto Montt, 247, 252, 259, 264, 266, 269, 278
Puerto Pando, 227
Puerto Pinasco, 345, 350
Puerto Suarez, 207, 210, 218, 220, 225, 238, 243
Puerto Tablas, 73
Puerto Villamizar, 36
Puerto Wertheman, 183
Puerto Wilches, 34, 37
Pulacayo, 232
Puna, 212
Puná Isl., 122, 127, 131, 135, 139
Puno, 152, 172, 180, 181, 188, 193, 199, 221
Punta Arenas, 193, 247, 249, 253, 261, 263, 278, 304, 313
Punta de Lobos, 275
Purús, 405; R., 172, 227, 384
Putumayo, 10, 26;
R., 17, 26, 38, 126
Pyreneos Mt., 381, 385
Quarahim, 367, 411
Quebracho, 323, 345
Quelez, 428
Queruvilca, 164, 198
Quesada, Gonzalo Jimenez de, 8
Quespesisa Cerro, 199
Quevado R., 127
Quibdó, 10, 24, 35, 43, 48
Quichuas, 172, 179, 181, 208
Quicksilver, 133, 144, 200
Quilca, 168
Quiloaza R., 305
Quimsa Cruz Range, 234
Quinine, 142, 242
Quinua, 191, 241
Quiquió, 352
Quishuarcancha, 179, 196
Quispicanchis, 199
Quito, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 122, 127, 130, 136, 137, 139
Rancagua, 247, 272
Rauco Lake, 252
Rawson, 283, 304
Recife, 375, 377, 399, 406, 417
Reconquista, 314
Recuay, 166, 183, 184
Reloncavi Gulf, 266
Remate dos Males, 406
Resistencia, 283, 293, 312, 321
Reventazón, 163
Riachuelo, 330;
R., 301
Riberalta, 207, 210, 219, 225, 227, 413
Rice, 42, 105, 110, 189, 241, 322, 350, 419
Rimac R., 149, 162;
V., 177
Riobamba, 117, 125, 136, 137, 145
Rio Branco, 405
Rio Chico, 68, 80
Rio de Janeiro, 254, 367, 374, 375, 377, 381, 388, 390, 395, 396, 406, 407, 408, 411, 414, 416, 418, 427, 432, 454, 456
Rio Grande, 392;
R., 385
Rio Grande do Norte, 375, 381, 400, 412, 416, 423, 429, 432
Rio Grande do Sul, 375, 380, 385, 386, 387, 388, 391, 410, 411, 416, 418, 422, 425, 426, 427, 429, 430, 431, 432
Riohacha, 21, 30, 31, 46
Rio Limón, 82
Rio Mulato, 224
Rio Negro, (Arg.), 283, 299, 304, 309;
(Urug.), 356, 361;
(Brazil), 393, 410
Rivera, 356, 362, 366, 370;
General, 355
Rockstone, 104
Rocha, 356, 363, 366, 367
Roosevelt R., 383
Ropeway Line, 35
Roraima Mt., 61, 101, 380
Rosario, 285, 289, 297, 301, 304, 307, 308, 310, 312, 316, 322, 326, 331;
(Urug.), 366, 367
Rubber, 43, 89, 106, 143, 192, 242, 419, 420
Rurenabaque, 224, 227
Sabana Ry., 34, 37
Sacramento, Pampa del, 160, 183
Saenz Peña, Dr. Roque, 282
Safety Isls., 112
St. George Gulf, 304, 313
St. Laurent, 113
St. Roque Cape, 381
Salado del Norte R., 289, 295
Salaverry, 164, 165, 175, 186
Salt, 64, 69, 94, 201, 275, 325
Salta, 269, 283, 292, 306, 307, 312, 313, 321, 322, 326
Salto, 356, 357, 362, 365, 367, 370
Salto Grande Falls, 331
Sama R., 255
Samanco, 167, 186, 188
San Andrés, 10, 12
San Antonio, (Col.), 10, 72;
(Ven.), 72;
(Ec.), 137, 145;
(Chile), 258, 265;
(Arg.), 283, 293, 299, 304, 313;
(Par.), 345, 350;
Cape, 289
San Bernadino, 343
San Carlos, (Ven.), 55, 71, 84;
(Urug.), 367
San Carlos de Bariloche, 313
San Cristóbal, 55, 71, 84;
Isl., 133
Sandia, 199
San Eugenio, 356, 367
San Felipe, (Ven.), 55, 66, 81, 83;
(Chile), 247
San Felix, 73, 81, 84
San Fernando, 247
San Fernando de Apure, 55, 71, 84
San Fernando de Atabapo, 55, 75
San Francisco, 310
San Francisco de Yare, 80
San Fructuoso, 356
Sangay Mt., 123
San Ignacio, 335
San Jorge R., 34
San José, 356, 361, 366
San Juan, 283, 295, 303, 322, 323, 325
San Juan R., (Col.), 15, 17, 18, 24, 26, 43, 49
San Juan R., (Ven.), 69, 97
San Julian, 304, 313
San Lorenzo, (Ven.), 82, 95;
(Ec.), 137;
Cape, 121, 131
San Luis, 283, 287, 288, 297, 303, 310, 317, 319, 325
San Luis do Maranhão, 401
San Martín, 48, 152, 173, 188
San Martín, General, 150, 246, 257, 281
San Matias Gulf, 313
San Nicolas, 301
San Pedro, (Chile), 268;
(Par.), 335, 342
San Rafael, (Ven.), 83;
(Arg.), 297
San Ramón, 366
San Roque, Dique, 296
San Salvador, 343, 345, 350
Santa, 167;
R., 158, 165, 166, 167, 184, 186
Santa Ana, 83;
Lake, 170
Sant’ Anna do Livramento, 366, 410, 425
Santa Barbara, 81, 85
Santa Catharina, 375, 385, 388, 392, 418, 420, 422, 426, 431, 432
Santa Cruz, (Bol.), 207, 209, 210, 217, 218, 223, 225, 227, 230, 231, 236, 237, 238, 241, 242, 243, 342, 383;
(Arg.), 283, 300, 304, 317, 318; R., 300;
(Brazil), 411, 430
Santa Elena, 120, 131, 136, 138, 144;
Cape, 121, 122, 131
Santa Fé, 283, 285, 288, 289, 290, 297, 301, 305, 307, 308, 310, 311, 312, 316, 318, 319, 322, 326, 329, 330
Santa Isabel, 406
Santa Lucía, 370
Santa Maria Isl., 133;
Cape, 289
Santa Marta, 10, 12, 19, 21, 30, 31, 32, 36, 41, 45
Santa Marta, Nevada de, 15, 21, 40, 46
Santander, 9, 10, 28, 46, 51
Santander del Norte, 9, 10, 28, 30, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 81
Santarem, 406
Santa Rosa, 144
Santa Rosa de Toay, 283
Santa Teresa, 68
Santiago, 246, 247, 248, 249, 251, 254, 257, 264, 265, 272, 276;
R., 124, 126
Santiago de Chuco, 198
Santiago del Estero, 281, 283, 290, 295, 308, 312, 314, 321, 325, 331
Santo Amaro, 412
Santo Antonio, 383, 406
Santos, 4, 374, 387, 388, 394, 408, 414
São Borja, 411
São Felix, 412
São Francisco, 342, 393, 410;
R., 377, 381, 386, 398, 399, 406, 412, 429
São Lourenço R., 386
São Luis de Caceres, 407
São Luis do Maranhão, 401
São Paulo, 218, 254, 366, 375, 377, 385, 388, 394, 395, 408, 409, 410, 411, 414, 415, 416, 418, 422, 424, 425, 426, 427, 429, 430, 431, 432
São Salvador, 375, 398
São Vicente, 374
Sapodilla, 90, 106
Sapotal R., 127
Saramacca R., 109
Sarmiento Mt., 251
Sechura Bay, 163
Segovia Highlands, 60, 65, 66
Senilossa, 309
Senna Madureira, 405
Serena, See La Serena
Sergipe, 375, 398, 412, 432
Serpent’s Mouth, 69
Serrapia, Tree, 90
Sete Quedas Falls, 333, 339, 385
Sevilla de Oro, 119, 145
Sheep, 92, 143, 193, 240, 260, 277, 278, 317, 368, 426
Sibate, 37
Silla de Caracas, 60
Silver, 195, 231
Sincerín, 31
Sinú R., 16, 22, 36;
V., 44
Siquisique, 81
Sogamoso, 27, 38;
R., 35, 44
Solis, Juan de, 364
Sorata, 215, 225, 236, 455;
Mt., 212, 214
Soriano, 356, 361
Sorocabana, 409
Soroche, 129, 161, 178, 180, 191
Stock, See Live Stock
Sucre, (Ven.), 54, 55, 68, 78, 79, 82, 93, 94;
(Bol.), 206, 207, 209, 217, 224, 225
Sucre, Gen. Antonio José de, 68, 150, 206
Sugar, 41, 87, 105, 110, 142, 185, 241, 321, 349, 416
Sulphur, 94, 275
Sumbay, 200
Supe, 167, 187
Suriname, 109;
R., 109, 110, 111
Tabatinga, 406
Tacna, 148, 151, 152, 247, 255, 266, 274
Tacora, 236, 275
Tacuará R., 359
Tacuarembó, 356, 363, 370
Táchira, 55, 71, 81, 84, 93
Tagua, 21, 43, 142, 143, 191, 418
Taitao, 260
Takutu R., 108
Talara, 202
Talca, 247, 258, 264
Talcahuano, 261, 263, 264, 269, 274
Taltal, 256, 266
Tamalameque, 36, 37
Tamaya, 273
Tambo R., 170, 178, 183
Tannin, 89, 90, 277, 323, 345
Tapajós R., 339, 383, 386, 402, 406
Taquia, 200, 237
Tarapacá, 151, 247, 255, 270
Taratá, 266
Tarija, 207, 209, 217, 223, 237
Tarma, 178
Tebicuary R., 339
Temuco, 247, 269, 277
Therezina, 375, 401
Ticlio, 177, 196
Tierra del Fuego, 251, 274, 283, 290, 300, 318, 325
Tiété R., 385
Tigre, 299;
R., 124, 125
Tin, 232
Tipuani R., 230, 231
Tirapata, 183, 199
Titicaca Lake, 159, 172, 179, 180, 181, 201, 208, 215, 221, 233, 235, 238, 239, 243
Tobacco, 42, 87, 142, 191, 241, 322, 348, 416
Tocantins R., 381, 382, 402, 406, 412
Toco, 266
Tocopilla, 256, 266, 267, 272
Tocujo R., 62, 65, 81
Todos os Santos Lake, 252
Tofo, 273, 274
Tola, 237
Toledo, 366
Tolima, 9, 10, 29, 33, 35, 37, 40, 50
Tongoy, 273
Tonka Bean, 90, 107
Toquilla, 146
Tortoise, 134
Totora, 225
Treinta y Tres, 355, 356, 363, 366
Trelew, 304, 311
Tres Barros, 420
Trinidad, (Bol.), 207, 210, 218;
(Urug.), 367
Trinidad Isl., 69, 87, 93, 97, 106;
Lake, 94, 95
Trombetes R., 384
Trujillo, (Ven.), 55, 72, 81, 84, 85, 93;
(Peru), 149, 152, 154, 164
Tucacas, 65, 79, 81, 98
Tucumán, 281, 283, 285, 294, 308, 310, 312, 321, 322, 331
Tucupita, 55, 76
Tucurutu Mts., 108
Tulcán, 117, 133, 145
Tumaco, 26, 30, 31, 36, 38, 43
Tumbes, 132, 139, 149, 152, 163, 191, 198, 201
Tumbes R., 122, 163
Tumeremo, 74, 84
Tumuc Humac Mts., 109, 112
Tungsten, 200, 325
Tungurahua, 116, 117, 133, 139
Tunja, 10, 27, 35
Tupiza, 217, 223, 230
Tupungato, 251
Turiamo, 79, 92
Tutoya, 401
Tuy R., 63, 68, 80
Ucayali R., 124, 125, 159, 160, 169, 170, 173, 178, 182, 183, 192
Unare R., 60
Uncia, 224, 233, 234
Unduavi, 224
União da Victoria, 342, 393
United Fruit Co., 21, 22
Upata, 73
Urabá Gulf, 16, 23, 35, 41, 46
Uribe, Señor, 11;
President, 355
Uracá, 72, 84
Urcos, 183
Urquiza, General, 304
Urubamba R., 170, 172, 183, 192
Urubupungá Falls, 385
Urucum, 428
Uruguay, 114, 289, 331, 334, 348, 349, 354-371, 416, 427, 431, 452
Uruguay R., 288, 289, 294, 306, 307, 313, 331, 354, 359, 362, 365, 371, 385, 391, 411
Uruguayana, 392, 411
Ushuaiá, 283, 300, 304
Uspallata Pass, 267, 296
Uyuni, 217, 223, 224, 268
Valdivia, (Col.), 34;
(Chile), 246, 247, 248, 259, 264, 277
Valdivia, Pedro de, 246
Valencia, 55, 67, 80, 83, 84, 90;
Lake, 62, 67, 87
Valera, 72
Valle de Upar, 36
Vallenar, 265
Vanadium, 200
Vanilla, 88
Vaupés, 10, 26, 43;
R., 17
Vegetables, 190
Venezuela, 15, 30, 37, 53-99, 101, 423
Venezuela, Gulf of, 64, 65, 78
Ventuari R., 61, 76
Verrugas V., 177
Vespucci, Amerigo, 373
Viacha, 210, 223
Victoria, 375, 397, 411, 430
Vicuñas, 193, 239
Vichada, 10, 27;
R., 17, 27, 75, 91
Viedma, 283, 304
Vilcamayu R., 159
Vilcanota, 159, 211
Villa Bella, 210, 219, 227, 243, 413
Villa Church, 225, 227, 413
Villa Concepción, 342
Villa de Cura, 67, 83
Villa Encarnación, 342
Villa Hayes, 342, 349
Villamizar, 30, 31, 85
Villa Montes, 207, 220
Villa Murtinho, 219, 227, 413
Villavicencio, 10
Villeta, 335
Vinces R., 127
Viña del Mar, 263
Viscacha, 193, 239
Visser, 304
Viticulture, 189, 241, 276, 322, 370
Vitor, 180
Vreeden Hook, 104
Waini R., 108
Water power, 52, 83, 98, 101, 124, 202, 225, 279, 331, 371, 385, 394, 405, 426, 433
West Coast, 114-279
Wheat, 43, 88, 276, 320, 418
Wheelwright, William, 264, 307
Wismar, 104
Wool, 193, 239, 278, 317, 369
Xarquedas, 431
Xingú R., 383, 402
Yacuiba, 210, 220, 223, 243, 312
Yaguachi R., 127
Yaguarón R., 359
Yapurá R., 17, 406
Yaracuy, 54, 55, 66, 77, 81, 93
Yareta, 237
Yaritagua, 66
Yauli, 197, 200
Yauricocha, 197, 198
Yerba Mate, 324, 347, 393, 422
Yhú, 335
Ypoa Lake, 338, 340
Yucca, 142
Yungas, 213, 215, 224, 226, 234, 242, 243
Yungay, 166
Yurimaguas, 173
Yuruán, 108
Yuruary R., 89, 92, 93
Zamora, (Ven.), 55, 71, 88;
(Ec.), 145
Zaragosa, 49
Zarate, 289, 301, 312, 318
Zaruma, 132, 145
Zarzal, 37
Zavala, General, 354
Zinc, 45, 200, 236, 274
Zipiquirá, 37, 45
Zorritos, 144, 201
Zulia, 54, 55, 64;
Lake, 62;
R., 16, 28, 30, 31, 36, 64, 86
Zumba, 139